小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

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小学方位介词讲义与习题全面

小学方位介词讲义与习题全面

一。

平面方位1。

1 “前” & “后"尸in front of”在...前面"(在物体外的前面) in the front of"在...前部”(在物体内部的前面) behind ”在…后面”(在物体外的后面)at the back of "在...后部”(在物体内部的后面)1。

3在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间 among如右图所示:The teacher is sitting between the twins oLucy is dancing among her classmates.1o 4 “对面"opposite—^、表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under(1) . in 在 .. 里面:The pencil is in the desk 。

铅笔在课桌里。

(2)o on 在 .... 上面: There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

1。

2 “在左边”“在右边”“在…中on the left (of ) on the right (of) in the middle (of)(3)。

under在.... 下面/正下方:What,s under your desk?你书桌底下是什么?(4). over 在... 正上方:There is a shelf over the table。

桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在 ... 斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在... 斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees。

(7)。

behind在... 之后:There is a bike behind the tree。

树后有一辆自行车。

五年级英语方位介词练习题40题(答案解析)

五年级英语方位介词练习题40题(答案解析)

五年级英语方位介词练习题40题(答案解析)1. The book is ______ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. beside答案解析:B。

“on”表示在物体的表面之上,书在桌子上,是在桌子这个物体的表面,所以选B。

A选项“in”表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以A错误。

C选项“under”表示在物体下方,与题意不符。

D选项“beside”表示在物体旁边,这里书是在桌子上而不是旁边,所以D也不正确。

2. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.A. behindB. in front ofC. aboveD. at答案解析:A。

“behind”表示在物体的后面,猫躲在沙发后面,所以选A。

B选项“in front of”表示在物体前面,不符合题意。

C选项“above”表示在物体上方,且不接触,猫不是在沙发上方,所以C错误。

D选项“at”通常表示在某个点,不表示方位关系,所以D也不对。

3. My pencil box is ______ my schoolbag.A. insideB. outsideC. overD. between答案解析:A。

“inside”表示在物体内部,铅笔盒在书包里面,所以选A。

B选项“outside”表示在物体外面,与题意相反。

C选项“over”表示在物体上方,且有跨越的感觉,这里不符合。

D选项“between”表示在两者之间,这里没有两者之间的关系,所以D错误。

4. The lamp is ______ the table.A. nearB. far fromC. across fromD. among答案解析:A。

“near”表示靠近、在附近,灯在桌子附近,所以选A。

B选项“far from”表示离得远,不符合题意。

C选项“across from”通常表示在对面,灯不是在桌子对面。

D选项“among”表示在三者或三者以上之间,这里没有这种关系,所以D错误。

表示方位的介词含练习课件

表示方位的介词含练习课件

inside
总结词 详细描述
outside
总结词
详细描述
towards
要点一
总结词
表示朝向某个方向或目标移动或指向。
要点二
详细描述
towards是一个常用的介词,用于表示朝向某个方向或目 标移动或指向。它通常用于描述物理位置的变化,例如 “walk towards the door”表示向门的方向走去。
总结词
详细描述
before
表示在某个时间点或事件之前。
before可以用于时间或事件之前,表示在某个时间点或事件之前发生或存在的事 物。例如,“I will finish my work before 5 o'clock.”(我将在5点之前完成我 的工作)。
after
behind
表示在某个物体的后面。
总结词
详细描述
below
总结词
表示在某物的正下方。
详细描述
当一个物体或某个人位于另一个物体的正下方时,可以使用介词"below"。例如, "The submarine dived below the surface of the water."(潜水艇潜入了水下。 )
over
总结词 详细描述
under
on the left of
on the right of
表示在某物的右侧紧挨着。
on the right of 用于描述某物紧挨着另一个物体的右 侧,强调两者之间的接触或相邻关系。
in
总结词 详细描述
out
总结词
详细描述
out用于描述物体在某个封闭的空间外 部,如房间、盒子、袋子等。例如, “The cat is outdoors.”(猫在户外。 )

四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)

四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)

四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案:A。

解析:on表示在物体的表面之上,书在桌子上,是在桌子这个物体的表面,所以用on。

in表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以B选项错误。

under表示在物体下方,与题目描述不符,C 选项错误。

behind表示在物体后面,这里书不是在桌子后面,D选项错误。

这道题主要考查学生对方位介词on表示在物体表面这一用法的理解。

2. The cat is ____ the box.A. inB. onC. aboveD. beside答案:A。

解析:in表示在物体内部,猫在盒子里面,所以用in。

on是在物体表面,猫不在盒子表面,B选项错误。

above表示在物体上方,不接触物体,不符合猫和盒子的关系,C选项错误。

beside表示在物体旁边,猫不在盒子旁边,D选项错误。

这道题考查in表示在物体内部的用法。

3. The picture is ____ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案:A。

解析:on表示在物体表面,画在墙的表面,用on。

in 表示在物体内部,画不在墙内部,B选项错误。

at表示在某个点,这里不是表示在墙的某个点,C选项错误。

of表示所属关系,不是方位关系,D选项错误。

本题考查on表示在物体表面这一用法。

4. My schoolbag is ____ my chair.A. underB. overC. betweenD. across答案:A。

解析:under表示在物体下方,书包在椅子下方是合理的。

over表示在物体正上方,且不接触,不符合题意,B选项错误。

between表示在两者之间,这里没有两者之间的关系,C选项错误。

across表示穿过,与题目描述无关,D选项错误。

这道题考查under 的用法。

5. The lamp is ____ the table.A. aboveB. onC. inD. near答案:D。

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.二、选择1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989,MarchB in March,198C March,1989D 1989,in March小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题一、用适当的介词填空。

1. The cat is _______ the bed.2. The book is _______ the shelf.3. The apples are _______ the basket.4. The boy is _______ the chair.5. The flowers are _______ the garden.二、选择题,选出最佳答案。

1. The bird is _______ the tree.A. inB. onC. under2. The pencil is _______ the desk.A. inB. onC. under3. The fish is _______ the bowl.A. inB. onC. under4. The box is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. under5. The ball is _______ the box.A. inB. onC. under三、按要求改写句子。

1. The rabbit is under the tree.改为否定句:The rabbit _______ under the tree.2. The cup is on the table.改为一般疑问句:________ the cup on the table?3. The dog is in the kennel.改为选择疑问句:Is the dog _______ the kennel or _______ the garden?4. The doll is beside the bed.改为同义句:The doll is _______ the bed.5. The book is inside the bag.改为同义句:The bag _______ the book.一、选择合适的方位介词填空1. The ball is ______ the box. (in, on, under)2. The cat is ______ the chair. (in, on, under)3. The pencil is ______ the desk. (in, on, under)4. The sock is ______ the bed. (in, on, under)5. The book is ______ the shelf. (in, on, under)6. The flowers are ______ the vase. (in, on, under)7. The apple is ______ the tree. (in, on, under)8. The cup is ______ the saucer. (in, on, under)9. The hat is ______ the coat rack. (in, on, under)10. The picture is ______ the wall. (in, on, under)二、用适当的方位介词填空1. The ball is __________ the box.2. The cat is __________ the chair.3. The pencil is __________ the desk.4. The sock is __________ the bed.5. The book is __________ the shelf.6. The flowers are __________ the vase.7. The apple is __________ the tree.8. The cup is __________ the saucer.9. The hat is __________ the coat rack.10. The picture is __________ the wall.三、根据图片选择合适的方位介词图片1:The cat is _____ the bed.A. inB. onC. under图片2:The pencil is _____ the book.A. inB. onC. under图片3:The flower is _____ the vase.A. inB. onC. under图片4:The apple is _____ the tree.A. inB. onC. under图片5:The hat is _____ the coat rack.A. inB. onC. under四、根据对话选择合适的方位介词填空(选项:in, on, under)A: Where is your book?B: It’s __________ the table.A: Where is your cat?B: It’s __________ the sofa.A: Where is your pencil?B: It’s __________ the book.A: Where is your football?B: It’s __________ the bed.A: Where is your coat?B: It’s __________ the chair.五、看图片, 写出句子。

表示方位的介词含练习课件

表示方位的介词含练习课件

基本方位介词包括“in”、“on”、 “under”、“over”等,用于描述 物体的基本位置关系。
复合方位介词由两个或多个基本方位 介词组合而成,如“in front of”、 “behind”、“in between”等。
表示方位介词的用法
方位介词的用法需要根据语境和 语义来判断,有时候需要结合动
词、名词等词语一起使用。
在使用方位介词时,需要注意避 免歧义和混淆,如“in front
of”和“in the front of”的区 别。
此外,还需要注意一些特殊用法 ,如“in”可以表示“在里面” 的意思,而“on”可以表示“
在表面上”的意思。
02
CATALOGUE
表示上下方位的介词
above
from
表示来源或起点,通常用于表示某物 的来源或某人的起点,如“come from China”。
near与by
要点一
near
表示接近或靠近,通常用于描述某物或某人距离某地很近 ,如“live near the school”。
要点二
by
表示在某个位置或旁边,通常用于描述位置或方式,如 “by the river”。
near to与far from
描述相对距离
"near to" 和 "far from" 用于描述一个地方或物体相对于另一个地方或物体的距 离。例如,"The mountain is near to the sea" 和 "The village is far from the city"。
near 与next to
表示方位的介词含练习课 件
CATALOGUE

(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案

(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。

【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

介词分类:时间介词;方位介词;方式介词介词短语:介词+名词; 动词+介词;be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词:1.in, to, on(1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Fujian is in the southeast of China.(2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan is to the east of China(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。

There is a bridge over the river.(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。

Raise your arms above your head(3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。

There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别(1)at 表示较小的地方。

at the bus stop, at home(2)in 表示较大的地方。

in China, in the world(3)on 表示在一个平面上。

on the table4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。

There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”5.below,under(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;(2) under表示“在......正下方”。

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一. 平面方位1.1“前”&“后”in front of “在…前面”(在物体外的前面)in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部的前面)behind “在…后面”(在物体外的后面)at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部的后面)1.2 “在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在…中间”in the middle (of)1.3 在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her classmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。

如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。

如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。

如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withB B BB第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。

如: at the bus stop, at home2)in表示较大的地点。

如: in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组:in front of 和in the front of1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

如: There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组:in / intoin表示“在……里面”,强调静态;into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. acrossA B B B练习1:( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of;at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989, MarchB in March, 1989C March, 1989D 1989, in March11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ sevenA /, toB in, toC at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wait ___ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Chris tmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。

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