小学方位介词讲义与习题全面
表示方位的介词含练习课件

inside
总结词 详细描述
outside
总结词
详细描述
towards
要点一
总结词
表示朝向某个方向或目标移动或指向。
要点二
详细描述
towards是一个常用的介词,用于表示朝向某个方向或目 标移动或指向。它通常用于描述物理位置的变化,例如 “walk towards the door”表示向门的方向走去。
总结词
详细描述
before
表示在某个时间点或事件之前。
before可以用于时间或事件之前,表示在某个时间点或事件之前发生或存在的事 物。例如,“I will finish my work before 5 o'clock.”(我将在5点之前完成我 的工作)。
after
behind
表示在某个物体的后面。
总结词
详细描述
below
总结词
表示在某物的正下方。
详细描述
当一个物体或某个人位于另一个物体的正下方时,可以使用介词"below"。例如, "The submarine dived below the surface of the water."(潜水艇潜入了水下。 )
over
总结词 详细描述
under
on the left of
on the right of
表示在某物的右侧紧挨着。
on the right of 用于描述某物紧挨着另一个物体的右 侧,强调两者之间的接触或相邻关系。
in
总结词 详细描述
out
总结词
详细描述
out用于描述物体在某个封闭的空间外 部,如房间、盒子、袋子等。例如, “The cat is outdoors.”(猫在户外。 )
四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)

四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案:A。
解析:on表示在物体的表面之上,书在桌子上,是在桌子这个物体的表面,所以用on。
in表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以B选项错误。
under表示在物体下方,与题目描述不符,C 选项错误。
behind表示在物体后面,这里书不是在桌子后面,D选项错误。
这道题主要考查学生对方位介词on表示在物体表面这一用法的理解。
2. The cat is ____ the box.A. inB. onC. aboveD. beside答案:A。
解析:in表示在物体内部,猫在盒子里面,所以用in。
on是在物体表面,猫不在盒子表面,B选项错误。
above表示在物体上方,不接触物体,不符合猫和盒子的关系,C选项错误。
beside表示在物体旁边,猫不在盒子旁边,D选项错误。
这道题考查in表示在物体内部的用法。
3. The picture is ____ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案:A。
解析:on表示在物体表面,画在墙的表面,用on。
in 表示在物体内部,画不在墙内部,B选项错误。
at表示在某个点,这里不是表示在墙的某个点,C选项错误。
of表示所属关系,不是方位关系,D选项错误。
本题考查on表示在物体表面这一用法。
4. My schoolbag is ____ my chair.A. underB. overC. betweenD. across答案:A。
解析:under表示在物体下方,书包在椅子下方是合理的。
over表示在物体正上方,且不接触,不符合题意,B选项错误。
between表示在两者之间,这里没有两者之间的关系,C选项错误。
across表示穿过,与题目描述无关,D选项错误。
这道题考查under 的用法。
5. The lamp is ____ the table.A. aboveB. onC. inD. near答案:D。
(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.二、选择1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989,MarchB in March,198C March,1989D 1989,in March小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
表示方位的介词含练习课件

基本方位介词包括“in”、“on”、 “under”、“over”等,用于描述 物体的基本位置关系。
复合方位介词由两个或多个基本方位 介词组合而成,如“in front of”、 “behind”、“in between”等。
表示方位介词的用法
方位介词的用法需要根据语境和 语义来判断,有时候需要结合动
词、名词等词语一起使用。
在使用方位介词时,需要注意避 免歧义和混淆,如“in front
of”和“in the front of”的区 别。
此外,还需要注意一些特殊用法 ,如“in”可以表示“在里面” 的意思,而“on”可以表示“
在表面上”的意思。
02
CATALOGUE
表示上下方位的介词
above
from
表示来源或起点,通常用于表示某物 的来源或某人的起点,如“come from China”。
near与by
要点一
near
表示接近或靠近,通常用于描述某物或某人距离某地很近 ,如“live near the school”。
要点二
by
表示在某个位置或旁边,通常用于描述位置或方式,如 “by the river”。
near to与far from
描述相对距离
"near to" 和 "far from" 用于描述一个地方或物体相对于另一个地方或物体的距 离。例如,"The mountain is near to the sea" 和 "The village is far from the city"。
near 与next to
表示方位的介词含练习课 件
CATALOGUE
小学英语介词讲解与练习

介词是表示两个词之间的关系的词。
介词短语指的是某一个词和另外一个词组成固定搭配,表示一个固定的意思。
(一)常见的方位介词1. on There is a pencil on the desk2. in I have a book in the bag.3. under There is a dog under the chair.4. over The picture is over the bed.5. by I can see a building by the river.6. in front of There is a bus in front of the house.7. behind Mike is behind Jack.8. on the left I sit on the left.9. on the right You can see the cinema on the right.10. near My house is near my school.11. beside The trash bin is beside the door.12. beside\near /next to在..旁边,在…附近beside the window, near the school.Exercise:( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house?A. toB. ofC. inD. behind( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground.A. withB. inC. at( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?A. toB. ofC. at( )4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.A. at, fromB. in, inC. at, in( )5 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at(二)常见的时间介词1) at表示具体的时间点,如at five o’clock, at nine表示一段较短的时间,如:at night, at Chritmas表示人的年龄,如:at the age of six, at the age of 121) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.2) in常与上午,下午,晚上等词连用,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 常与月份,季节,年份连用,如:in July, in summer, in 20131) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.3) on常与星期连用,如:on Monday, on Sunday表示具体的一天,如:on June 1st, on May 3rd表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上,如:on Saturday morning, on the afternoon of May 5th, on a winter evening1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in4) 时间表示的排列顺序,遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法at two in the afternoon(三)其他常见的介词1. for 给This book is for you..为了We have some food for picnic.作为Thank you for your present.2. from 来自I’m from China.Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under第一组:over, above 和on 的用法1) over 指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如 :There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:un der / below的用法:1) under 在 ..... 下面 / 正下方: What's under your desk? 2) below 在 ..... 斜下方: Her skirt came below her kn ees.练习:() 1The boat ispass ing thebridge.A.throughB. below C un der D. across () 2 Two pla nes are flyi ngthe city.A. throughB. over,C. on,D,below ()3 We can see a river runningto the east the hill.A.un der B.belowC.overD.on()4 Do you seethe kitethebuildi ng?A. overB. crossC .onD. above第三组:in禾廿on 表示在 ...... •上”1) 门一类一 —镶嵌在墙里的,用 in; 字画一类 挂在墙面一 上的,用 on()1 He put up a map ____ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door ___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in()3 Any man ____ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with⑶ under在… …下面 / 正下方: What's under your desk? 你书桌底卜是什么? (4) over在••…•正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(完整版)小学数学方位介词练习

(完整版)小学数学方位介词练习介词的定义和作用介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词的一类虚词。
在数学中,介词常常用来描述位置和方向。
基本方位介词1. 上:表示在某物体的上方或向上的方向。
例如:在盘子上放了苹果。
上:表示在某物体的上方或向上的方向。
例如:在盘子上放了苹果。
2. 下:表示在某物体的下方或向下的方向。
例如:球从桌子上滚下来。
下:表示在某物体的下方或向下的方向。
例如:球从桌子上滚下来。
3. 前:表示在某物体的前方。
例如:他坐在桌子的前面。
前:表示在某物体的前方。
例如:他坐在桌子的前面。
4. 后:表示在某物体的后方。
例如:书包放在椅子的后面。
后:表示在某物体的后方。
例如:书包放在椅子的后面。
综合方位介词1. 左:表示在某物体的左边。
例如:往左转。
左:表示在某物体的左边。
例如:往左转。
2. 右:表示在某物体的右边。
例如:往右走。
右:表示在某物体的右边。
例如:往右走。
3. 中间:表示在某物体的中间位置。
例如:电视机放在房间的中间。
中间:表示在某物体的中间位置。
例如:电视机放在房间的中间。
4. 旁边:表示在某物体的侧边位置。
例如:他坐在我旁边。
旁边:表示在某物体的侧边位置。
例如:他坐在我旁边。
练题1. 球从桌子上滚到地下,请在黑板上画出球的位置。
上滚到地下,请在黑板上画出球的位置。
2. 盒子在椅子的前面,书包放在盒子的后面,请在纸上写出书包的位置。
前面,书包放在盒子的后面,请在纸上写出书包的位置。
3. 你的左手在纸的左边,右手在纸的右边,请在纸上划出你的位置。
左边,右手在纸的右边,请在纸上划出你的位置。
4. 小猫在花丛的中间,小狗在小猫的旁边,请在草地上画出小猫和小狗的位置。
总结通过本次练习,我们学习了数学中常用的方位介词,包括基本方位介词和综合方位介词。
方位介词对于描述位置和方向非常重要,希望大家通过练习能够掌握它们的用法。
(完整word版)小学英语方位介词练习题

小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to ,in front of ,behind , between,into填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2。
The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3。
There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom。
4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6。
She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today。
7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8。
Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor。
9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room。
10。
The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom。
二、选择1。
We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock______ the morning。
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一. 平面方位“前”&“后”in front of “在…前面”(在物体外的前面)in the front of “在…前部”(在物体内部的前面)behind “在…后面”(在物体外的后面)at the back of “在…后部”(在物体内部的后面)“在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在…中间”in the middle (of)在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her classmates.“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. of( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withB B BB第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
如: at the bus stop, at home2)in表示较大的地点。
如: in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组:in front of 和in the front of1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如: There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组:in / intoin表示“在……里面”,强调静态;into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:through / across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. acrossA B B B练习1:( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ you r eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of;at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989, MarchB in March, 1989C March, 1989D 1989, in Marchhad our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ sevenA /, toB in, toC at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wait ___ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill thei r children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。