初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解：◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下： 代 词 单 数复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I youhe ，she ，it we you they 宾格 me youhim ，her ，it us you them 物主 代词形容 词性my your his ，her ，its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ，hers ，its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ，that these ，those不定代词修饰可数名词both，either，neither，a few(一些、几个)，few(几乎没有)，many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个)，little(几乎没有)，much修饰可数/不可数名词some，any，all复合不定代词something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody，no one疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。
如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
语法专题03 代词 精讲+实战 -2022年暑假小升初衔接教案(教师版)
语法专题三 代词代词通常分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
■人称代词用法归纳：人称代词的主格作主语，放在谓语动词之前；人称代词的宾格作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后。
■物主代词用法归纳：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，需要与名词结合使用才有意义；名词性物主代词须单独使用，可以放句首、句中或句末。
两者关系：形容词物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 如：My books are on the desk. Where is yours?■反身代词常用的反身代词词组： enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 by oneself 独自地，单独地 teach oneself 自学help oneself to+食物 请随便吃……■指示代词近指：单数this-复数these，远指：单数that-复数those注意：指示代词this/that，在简略回答中用it代替。
同理，指示代词these/those，在简略回答中用they代替。
如：—Is this your book?—Yes, it is.—Are those your classmates?—Yes, they are.■疑问代词常用的疑问代词有who，what，which，whose常用的疑问句：What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？What does he do? 他是做什么的？What day is it today? 今天周几？What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？What time is it now? 现在几点？What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么？■常用不定代词1.some(thing)与any(thing)一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
第3讲 代词-2021年中考英语语法提升训练 (讲解+训练)
代词( Pronouns ) 1、人称代词、物主代词及反身代词2. 人称代词的用法3. 物主代词的用法4. 反身代词的用法代词真题专项提升训练一、单项选择。
从各题的选项中选出正确答案。
( ) 1.【2019·湖南中考】There are many beautiful flowers on_____sides of the river. Every morning, I take a walking along the river.A. bothB. allC. either( ) 2. 【2019·乐山中考】— When shall we go hiking again?—Make it_____ day you like.It’s all the same to me.A.eitherB.anyC.one( ) 3. 【2019·黑龙江中考】These keys are_____.Mine is on the desk.A. sheB. hersC. her( ) 4. 【2019·四川中考】— Is this your book?— No. It’s not _____. It’s _____.A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him( ) 5. 【2019·乐山中考】— Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_____. Could you help him?— No problem.A. himB. himselfC. his( ) 6. 【2019·成都中考】Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _____ now.A.itB.himC.them( ) 7. 【2019·北京中考】My father is a worker. _____ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It( ) 8. 【2019·重庆中考】Fu Yuanhui is _____ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 9. 【2019·上海中考】The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 10.【2019·江苏中考】Tom, you are old enough, and you have to learn to deal with things by______. A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself( ) 11. 【2019·南京中考】Everyone makes mistakes in life.The key is not to repeat______again.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them( ) 12.【2019·甘肃中考】Did you do the homework _____? When I was a child, I often finished my homework with the help of my parents.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours( ) 13. 【2019·内蒙古中考】There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; _____ are girls.A.the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another( ) 14. 【2019·盐城中考】Jackie Chan won an Oscar after_____56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 15.【2018·甘肃中考】I asked_____to do_____ schoolwork by_____.A. him;his; himselfB. her;her;itselfC. her;his;myselfD. him; her; herself( ) 16. 【2018·凉山中考】Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed_____.A.himB. themC. himselfD. themselves( ) 17. 【2019·江苏中考】Tom!You’re no longer a3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you,but don’t expect me to do_____for you.Go and tidy yourroom!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing( ) 18. 【2019·泸州中考】Mum,I’m old enough to wash_____ own clothes.You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself( ) 19. 【2018·东营中考】— I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow.— Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will.A. nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody( ) 20. 【2018·吉林中考】Henry was happy because_____of histhree sons came back home on Father’s Day.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 21. 【2018·辽宁中考】We had fun and learnt_____ new as well.We had a good time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything( ) 22. 【2018·重庆中考】The physics problem is too hard,so_____ students can work it out.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few( ) 23. 【2018·湖北中考】— In some countries,people eat withchopsticks,but in______ countries,people use knives and forks.—You see.People around the world havedifferent eating habits.A.othersB. otherC. anotherD. all( ) 24. 【2018·江苏中考】He got up to get some hot water butfound there was_____left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC.a littleD. little( ) 25. 【2018·福建中考】— I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.— That’s true. _____ her father _____ her mother will go with her.A. Both;andB. Either;orC. Neither;nor( ) 26. 【2018·衡阳中考】On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _____ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves( ) 27. 【2018·黑龙江中考】They could look after _____ when they were six.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC. yourselves( ) 28. 【2018·湖南中考】The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and _____ is in Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. the other( ) 29. 【2018·宜宾中考】This passage is very difficult. _____ people can understand it.A. A fewB. FewC. A little( ) 30. 【2018·福建中考】— I can’t find my eraser. May I use _____?— Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours( ) 31. 【2018·北京中考】My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport.A.herB. youC. himD. them( ) 32. 【2018·江苏中考】— I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.— Well, Jack is reading _____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some( ) 33. 【2017·上海中考】The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _____ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 34.【2017·重庆中考】— Do you like watching ping-pong matches?— Yes, and ______ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 35. 【2016·绵阳中考】It is a good habit of _____ to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 36.【2016·山东中考】— Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?— No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us is perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all( ) 37. 【2016·上海中考】The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____ could be seen clearly.A.anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 38. 【2016·绥化中考】The cars made in Shanghai are better than _____ made in Tianjin.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. this( ) 39.【2015·湖北中考】— Madam, do you want anything else?— No, I need_____.A.anything moreB.nothing moreC.something more( ) 40. 【2015·自贡中考】Mum, you’ve got so_____ housework to do. Let me help you.A. manyB. muchC. little( ) 41. 【2015·湖南中考】— Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?— Why_____? You see, my brother is listening to music.A.meB. IC.mine( ) 42.【2015·北京中考】Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _____ .A. itB. herC. himD. them( ) 43. 【2015·安徽中考】We can’t do it that way ,but whether it will work is_____matter.A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every( ) 44. 【2015·贵州中考】— Come here, I’ll tell you_____about your study.— OK, we’re coming.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something ( ) 45. 【2015·江苏中考】— What would you like to drink?— I’m very thirsty. _____ you can get now.A. AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things( ) 46. 【2015·江西中考】Our teacher was very happy because_____failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody( ) 47. 【2015·云南中考】— Can you speak Chinese, Steve?—Yes, only _____. I have been in China for only one month.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little( ) 48. 【2015·杭州中考】Unfortunately,I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all( ) 49.【2015·云南中考】WeChat is very popular._____the young_____the old are getting interested in it.A. Neither...norB.Either...orC.Not only...but alsoD.Between...and( ) 50. 【2015·资阳中考】— Would you like some more noodles, Celia?— Yes, just_____, please.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little( ) 51. 【2015·山东中考】— Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?— _____.Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper.A. BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither、二、根据句意用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空。
初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导之语法篇专题三代词
初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导语法复习专题三代词一、知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！（一）、代词的种类英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词代词种类一览表（二）、人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.③名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语；形容词性物主代词只能作定语。
④两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数按2，3，1人称排列，复数按1，2，3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they（三）、不定代词***不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。
为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。
不定代词用法一览表不定代词区别例句one, some，any和it some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s f rom Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome多用于肯定句或疑问句形式表示请求含义的句子，any多用于疑问句和否定句或if引导的条件句。
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you goto the corner store and get ________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.a little,someD.a little,any②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to haveno use for ________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --justan old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. mucheach和every each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语）this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。
五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。
疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。
不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等不定代词的用法。
1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习(可编辑修改版)
A. He B. His
C. She
D. Her
（ ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her
D. His, his
（ ）14. －What’s your car number? －______ 665488.
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.
8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his
（ ）17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen
（ ）18. Is this ____________ English car?
mine yours his hers its ours
theirs
s
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
中考英语总复习 专题03 代词(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
语法专项突破专题三代词考点一人称代词th ey1（1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。
This is my bag.这是我的书包。
（2）名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再跟名词。
它相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
—Whose bike is this ？这是谁的自行车？—It's mine.是我的。
（mine＝my bike）考点三反身代词反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以sel f结尾，复数以selves结尾。
考点四不定代词none指示代词有单数形式的this与that和复数形式的these与those。
指示代词的用法主要有以下几点：1．this 和these 指时间或空间较近的人或物，也指下文将要提到的事，还可用来介绍别人；that 和those 指时间或空间较远的人或物，也指刚刚提到过的事。
This is my bike and that is yours.这是我的自行车，那一辆是你的。
Do remember this ：Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 一定要记住这一点：今日事今日毕。
This is my friend ，Bob.这是我的朋友鲍勃。
2．打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。
T his is Sally speaking.Is that Linda?我是萨莉，你是琳达吗？ 3．that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those 代替。
The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。
The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one.这棵树上的梨比那棵树上的大。
讲解03 代词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(26张PPT)
in ______.
A. my; his
B. his; my
C. me; his
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. mine; his
( A )③(2020·齐齐哈尔中考) —It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ______
umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can use ______.
中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练 讲解03 代词
一、人称代词 人称代词不仅指人, 也可以指物, 有人称、数和格的变化。
数 格 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
they
them
【助记】 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词分两格, 分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。 句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。
人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人 称代词+ self/selves构成。
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself themselves
Would you like to join ______?
A. me
B. us
C. you
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英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身1. AII of ____ (我们)are from Beijing.2. Don ‘t worry. _______ (我们)will come and help ________ (他)3( )A frie nd of ________ will come to our school today.A. myB. hisC. herD. your4( )This book is mine and that one is ___ .A. herB. she ' s C .hers D. her ' s5( )Help ______ t o some fish, every one.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. yourselves6( )I do it ________ .A. myselfB. meC.lD. mine7( )Stude nts should know how to help _________ .A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others8( )Is there any thi ng in your ___ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. ano therD. each9( )he has two sons, ________ of them is a teacher.A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk with ___ of the girls.A every B. other C. each D. ano ther二、重点讲解1. 主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ________ (we) Chinese .2. 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )______ and _______ in the same class. 她和我在同一个班级。
注：：若把责任担，第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.) Who broke the window ? _______and _______ .谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。
(二).物主代词.2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与o f连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).This is a friend of _____ (my).注：1 ）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）This isn ' t _________ b ag , ________ is here. 这不是我的包，我的在这。
2）形容词性的物主代词与own连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配：Enjoy on eself look after on eself Say to on eself dress on eself（四）•指示代词2. 用法：1）that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词• Those代替复数名词.The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai.The books in that shop are cheaper tha n _____ in this shop.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those2）this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提至U的句子.He had a bad cold, _________ is why he didn ' t come.3）在电话用语中,this 代替自己，而that代替对方._______ i s Tom speaking. Who is _____________ ?我是Tom 你是哪位？（五）.不定代词1.one与it 的区别One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种.It 是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2. some与any的区别some 一般用于肯定句，any用于否定，疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some代any.常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ,.的句中。
May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didn ' t have any.Any可以表示’任何一个’，可以用在肯定句中。
Come any day you like!3. ma ny,much, .a （few）,a （little）的区别注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much .The story is easy to read. There are ____ new words in it.Hurry up! There is _____ time left.4. each / every 的区别Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。
注:each可以与of连用，each of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。
There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street._____ stude nt has read a story.5. all,both,either, neither, none 的区另U注：1 ）both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.Neither of the an swers _____ (be) right.Both of my pare nts ______ (be) workers.2) .词组A) both , and ,连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数.同义词组:not only , but also ,反义词组:neither , nor ,N ot only you but also she likes watching TV. = __________ you_____ she like watchi ng TVB) either , or ,或者”或者,,, neither , nor,既不”也不”连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _____ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = ____ Lily _____ Lucy _____ g oingto the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不” 句型:neither , sb。
某人也不怎么样.If you don ' t go there, ____________ I.3) how many /how much 的回答：用none 回答.Who的回答：用no one 回答.What的回答：用nothing 回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom? ________ .Who can an swer the questio n? ______ .A. NoneB. No oneC. Noth ing6. a no ther /the other /others /the others 的区另U注：1） one , the other ,表示一个”另一个,，，范围为两个。
当出现物主代词时,两个中另一个的表达法为【物主代词+ other】，不可以再加theI have two brothers, one is a teacher,________ is a worker.Peter, show me your one hand, the n your ________ h and.2) the others 表示"剩余的”，范围为两个以上。
There are 40 stude nts in our class,15 are girls, ________ are boys.3) an other 表示“另一个，又一个”泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词.Would you like _____ apple?4) others 表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组，some others ,( 一些, 些，)Some are clea ning the classroom, _____ are sweep ing the window7..复合不定代词.注：1 )somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody ( = anyone)；_______ w ants to see you. 有人想见你。
Is there _______ here? 这里有人吗？同样，something (某物)用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything 。
I want ________ to eat. I can 't do anything now.2) everybody ( =everyone )禾口everything 是单数代词_______ w orks hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力Is _______ goi ng well with you? 你一切顺利吗？3) Nobody( = no one )用作单数代词_______ w ants to go home. 没有人想回家。
(六).疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。