高考英语完形填空考点词性讲解和选练题附解析
高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家里着火，房子被烧毁了，尽管物质的东西都烧没了，但家人都还在，在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me ＄5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise7. A. only B. also C. even D. still8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在飞机上，一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，女士只好配合。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)题库
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)题库一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students' friend. As they 1 along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2 on the road, which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby. The student 3 to the professor, saying, "Let us play a 4 on the man: we will 5 his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety 6 he cannot find them.""My young friend," answered the professor, "we 7 never enjoy ourselves by 8 the poor. Since you are 9 , why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n) 10 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 11 how the discovery affects him." The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the 12 .The poor man soon 13 his work, and came across the field to the road 14 he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something 15 . He stooped (弯腰) downto see 16 it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then 17 him onall sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found 18 coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his sick wife and his children without bread.The student was 20 moved and his eyes were filled with tears.1. A. ran B. went C. got D. came2. A. laying B. lying C. putting D. sitting3. A. turned B. took C. rushed D. reached4. A. game B. match C. trick D. present5. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. hide6. A. when B. since C. while D. until7. A. must B. should C. would D. need8. A. taking care of B. looking down upon C. making fun of D. making use of9. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich10. A. coin B. gift C. stone D. egg11. A. hear B. listen C. watch D. ask12. A. house B. door C. bushes D. trees13. A. began B. finished C. ended D. refused14. A. where B. when C. that D. which15. A. light B. heavy C. soft D. hard16. A. how B. which C. who D. what17. A. looked around B. looked after C. turned around D. turned off18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others19. A. talked about B. spoke of C. thought of D. thought over20. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. deeply【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻人想恶作剧，看看把穷人的鞋藏起来他会有什么反映。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad10 for my teaching!Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 whenhe said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for whatI heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ."1. A. strange B. low C. local D. different2. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired3. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered5. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality6. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because7. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught8. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless9. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned10. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule11. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting12. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force13. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory14. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised15. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either16. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating17. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked18. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from19. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf20. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby，因为没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件 (共28张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)完形填空一、完形概念——由已知推未知切忌：主观臆断，不考虑意图二、完形考察能力1，词汇理解能力A，了解词汇的准确含义B，熟词生义2，篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系）A，因果/转折B，重复三、完形文体1，记叙文2，夹叙夹议两种行文感彩① 好——》坏——》好② 坏——》好北京卷字数：350~450四、完形考点一，单词二，短语三，上下文五、完形解题思路先完意，后完形上下求索，瞻前顾后具体步骤：略读——填空——复读注意细节：1，注意题目和中文2，遇到不会的先跳过去3，有限的时间多做几遍（时间分配12分钟=3+7+2）具体考点1，词义辨析：The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.（2023北京西城）47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform辨析：四个词都与运动场地有关，但是track为“跑道”更精确，所以选B一、单词1，The money was not earned by dishonest ______.2，Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth.3，Why are you talking in such a strange ______4，What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making teaway B. method C. means D. manner答案：1,C 2, B 3, D 4, AWay 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上way of doing / way to doMethod指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2，词性：名词（约30%）动词（约35%）形容词、副词（约20%）连词，介词，代词（约15%）名词：看复现; 动宾搭配Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.（2023北京）4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report解析：从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said MissParker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2023北京卷)43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent解析：这道题最容易误选A。
高中英语完形填空深入讲解和练习(含答案)
完形填空深入讲解历年完形填空题特点：1.语境为主，语法极少，强调应用，注重交际；2.干扰性强，重细微辨析；3.实词为主，虚词为辅4.纵观历年英语高考，会发现有些词和语法点是命题组特别偏爱的，例：名词:voice, customer; 形容词:surprise, impossible; 副词:immediately, successfully;动词:go, come, annoy, continue 等经常出现在选项中，且多为正确．5. 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
6.文章中出现的词在选项中复现，常为答案．记叙文对于叙事，描述类文章。
短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。
例：It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .……议论文1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础，利用承前信息或滞后信息，使读者有所依托。
2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多，所以，试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。
问题跳跃性较大。
我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。
起到揭示主题的作用。
例如：A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 .……说明文1、说明文直白性较强，脉络清晰。
2、说明文的层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。
解题步聚1、英语完形填空解题步骤速览全文，把握大意。
2、细读首句，摸清文路。
3、瞻前顾后，准确选择。
4、复核全文，调整答案。
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。
【英语】高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 1 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.As the minister looked 3 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 4 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said "We are so sorry that we are unable to 5 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us." And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 6 moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.The minister recalled, "As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 8 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 9 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 10 were not in her world."The minister could 11 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 12 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 13 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 14 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied, "That was because my 15 was the pilot, and he would take me home."There are many kinds of 16 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 18 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 19 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.Let us remember: Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home. Don't worry.1. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance2. A. flashed B. tried C. took D. put3. A. over B. around C. into D. at4. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired5. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve6. A. of B. within C. with D. after7. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew8. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created9. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly10. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly12. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead13. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off14. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained15. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin16. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger17. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break18. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher19. A. until B. when C. unless D. if20. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
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高考英语完形填空考点：词性讲解和选练题附解析完形填空----判断词性、词义和词形(一)该资源讲解：冠词、代词、形容词和副词。
语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
一、冠词1. 主要考查的知识点：定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。
2. 复习重点：(1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。
下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。
（一）冠词（二）不定冠词的基本用法。
几种特殊用法：①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”，a Napoleon;②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人，a Miss Smith;③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee;④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。
这种用法的名词有：surprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。
（三）冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。
例1：Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us ______ useful knowledge of things in the past.例2：Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.二、代词1.主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。
2．复习重点：①指代必须准确无误。
②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。
③疑问代词的用法。
3. 代词的判断：①空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。
缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。
②名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。
例1：On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.例2：Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldn't find ______ to write about.例3：A young tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit herhusband in prison. A short time later, when her husband with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. I watched them laugh, cry, and share ______ child.例4：—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?— ______ way as you please.三、形容词和副词1. 主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。
2. 重点复习：①形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。
②比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。
③表示起承转合的副词。
此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。
典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。
3. 形容词/副词的判断：①根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词＋______ ＋名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。
②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。
例1：Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working ______ for some time.例2：A recent study found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. In the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. More than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. That finding shocked the researcher. The percentage is much ______ than humans' yawn responserate. Humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawns.第1篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1___to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2__it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __3__, to be honest, I found it extremely __4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are __10_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is __11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 13__ that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English!___15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __16___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____17__, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ___18___ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ___19__ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.( ) 1. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous( ) 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If( ) 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical( ) 5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again( ) 6. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary( ) 7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created( ) 8. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened( ) 9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand( ) 10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient( ) 11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case( ) 12. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters( ) 13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell( ) 14. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected( ) 15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead( ) 16. A. when B. before C. until D. while( ) 17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably( ) 18. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited( ) 19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously( ) 20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of1.C . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到"吃惊".2.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although 引导让步状语从句.而A 项because 引导原因状语从句;Unless 和if'引导条件状语从句.3.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but.4. A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来"很难difficult".interesting 是"有趣味的意思",根据下文not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是"不明确的";practical 是"实用的",这两个词也不符合语境.5.C.句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示"仍然不能够完全"的意思.6.B.be used to 表示"习惯……,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.7.A.此句是一个in which 引导的定语从句,其中words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被"解释出来"的,所以用explained.8.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在这里意思都不恰当.9.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,"明白了understand";imagine 是"想象"的意思; recommend 是"推荐"的意思;predict 是"预测"的意思.10.B.此句中monolingual dictionaries 和bilingual dictionaries 比较,A 和D 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而easier 则不可能.11.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示"实际上, 事实上".at best 是"至多;充其量";at times 是"有时";in case 是"万一,以防", 显然A,C,D 项不合语境.12.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.13.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.14.A.前面的a Chinese equivalent 和the meaning of a word in English 对应,所表明还是对应不准确的问题,所以用exact.15. C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种"因果"关系,所以用therefore.16. A.表示"当……时候",用when 引导时间状语从句.而before 通常指"在……之前"; until 指"直到……时候";while 指"在……的同时".17. C.该句的谓语have come to see 是表示"变化过程",所以用gradually 表示"渐渐地".18. D.从后面的around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000 左右.19. A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly 表示"反复地,经常地"20. D.后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果,此处表达的应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.第2篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。