高考英语完形填空各类知识点的总结
高考英语完形填空五大重点

高考英语完形填空五大重点高考英语是高中的最后一关,英语完形填空作为其中的一种考试形式,在高考英语中占有重要的地位。
压轴部分的英语完形填空可能成为一张“王牌”,对高考成败产生重大影响。
因此,对于高考英语完形填空,考生需要注意五大重点。
一、上下文逻辑语境英语完形填空不仅要求考生掌握基本词汇和语法规则,更要求考生从上下文语境中判断单词或短语的意义,这就要求考生必须戏剧化地理解英语语境,尤其需要注意不同的语境下单词的不同意义。
二、语法结构逻辑关系考生在答题时必须对文章所使用的语法结构有清晰的认识和理解,必须理解各种语法形式间的逻辑关系(比如并列,因果,转折,条件,比较等)。
掌握一些常见的重要的是错误的结构,避免被一些明显的语法错误所干扰。
三、段落主旨英语完形填空中,一篇文章往往由不同的段落组成,每个段落有一个主题,每个空所在的段落也有一个主题,考生应该理解每个段落的中心思想,抓住每段的主题,更好的从文章中理解出正确答案。
四、文化背景知识英语完型填空绝不是一项只注重词语和语法的技能,更重要的是对不同文化和背景领域的理解和应用,考生应该扩展相应的背景知识,这对于后面的词汇填空等题目也会有所帮助。
五、时间管理英语完形填空需要考生面对大量的语言材料,每题所需的时间相对较短。
因此,考生必须在熟悉题目后合理分配时间,身心放松,同时遵循做了就要做到最好的原则。
总之,对于英语完形填空这一关键考试形式,考生需要深入理解上下文逻辑语境和语法结构逻辑关系,开拓文化视野和文化背景知识,掌握段落主旨,并且根据实际情况合理分配时间。
同学们请牢记这些点,始终保持平静,在有限的时间内高效地完成考试,为英语学科的高考成绩贡献一份力量。
高考完形填空语法知识点

高考完形填空语法知识点高考作为中国教育体系中的一项重要考试,对于学生来说意味着十分重要的一步。
其中,完形填空作为语言能力的考察形式之一,经常成为考生的难点。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,下面将对高考完形填空常见的语法知识点进行详细梳理和总结。
一、代词的使用代词在完形填空中经常出现。
考生需要注意以下几点:首先,要正确理解代词的指代对象,尤其是复数代词和不定代词的使用,避免产生歧义;其次,要注意代词的主格和宾格形式,以确保代词在句子中起到正确的语法作用。
二、动词的时态和语态在完形填空中,动词的时态和语态经常需要考生选择恰当的形式。
时态包括过去时、现在时和将来时等,要根据上下文语境来确定正确的时态;语态则包括主动语态和被动语态,要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来选择适当的语态。
三、连接词的使用连接词在完形填空中用于连接句子之间的逻辑关系,如并列关系、转折关系和因果关系等。
考生需要熟练掌握连接词的用法和含义,以准确理解句子之间的关系,并在填空时选择合适的连接词。
四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完形填空经常考察形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
考生需要注意形容词和副词在不同程度上的变化,以及它们与不规则变化的比较级和最高级的形式。
此外,考生还要注意比较级和最高级的用法和含义,以确保选项的正确性。
五、固定搭配和习语的应用固定搭配和习语是语言中常见的一种表达方式。
在完形填空中,考生需要对常见的固定搭配和习语进行了解,并学会将其应用到具体的语境中。
这样可以帮助考生更准确地选择填空选项,并提高选项的语言连贯性和准确性。
六、倒装句和虚拟语气的运用倒装句和虚拟语气在完形填空中也是常见的语法考点。
考生需要对倒装结构和虚拟语气的构成和使用条件有所了解。
通过分析句子的结构和语境,考生可以判断出句子中是否存在倒装结构或虚拟语气,并根据所学的语法知识进行正确的填空选择。
综上所述,高考完形填空语法知识点的掌握对于考生来说至关重要。
通过对代词、动词、连接词、形容词和副词、固定搭配和习语、倒装句和虚拟语气等知识点的深入理解和熟练应用,考生可以更好地应对完形填空的考试。
高考英语完型知识点

高考英语完型知识点一、题型介绍完型填空是高考英语中常见的题型之一,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和词汇、语法等知识点的应用。
以下是完型填空方面的知识点梳理,供同学们备考时参考。
二、上下文逻辑推理在进行完型填空时,理解上下文逻辑非常重要。
有时候,题目中缺少的词语可以通过对前后文的逻辑关系进行推理来确定。
例如,上文提及到某个特定的人或事物,下文可能会出现对其进行解释、描述或补充说明的词语。
三、词汇语境辨析面对一些同义词、近义词,以及一些易混淆词语的选择,同学们需要通过对前后文的语境进行推理判断,选择最合适的词语填入空白处。
四、固定搭配和常用短语完型填空中常常会出现一些固定搭配和常用短语,比如常见的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。
同学们需要对这些常用短语有一定的了解和掌握,以便在填空时能够准确选择。
五、语法知识点1. 时态:在完型填空中,时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
同学们需要根据上下文语境选择正确的时态填入空白处。
2. 主谓一致:当主语为单数形式时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语为复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
3. 名词单复数:根据上下文语境和逻辑关系,判断需要填入的名词应该是单数形式还是复数形式。
4. 代词指代:当句中出现代词时,要清楚代词所指代的具体对象是什么,以避免产生歧义。
六、全面复习同学们在备考时要全面复习完型填空所涉及的各个知识点,同时多进行模拟练习,在解题过程中加深对知识点的理解和应用。
通过不断练习,提高解题速度和准确性,为高考顺利发挥水平做好充分准备。
七、总结完型填空是一项需要对语言的词汇、语法等各个方面有全面了解和掌握的考察项目。
通过对上下文逻辑推理、词汇语境辨析、固定搭配和常用短语的掌握,以及对语法知识点的熟练运用,同学们可以在高考中取得更好的成绩。
因此,大家要在备考中重视和加强对完型填空知识点的学习和掌握。
希望同学们能在高考中取得满意的成绩!。
高考英语完形填空考点总结

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇,需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体的语境中,它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配,才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义,在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”,可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等,考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如,描述过去的事情要用过去时态,强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时,前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系,考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系,所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候,完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
高考完型填空题常见考点总结

高考完型填空题常见考点总结完型填空是高考英语考试中的一种常见题型,要求考生根据上下文的语义和语法,选择最佳答案完成句子。
下面将总结一些高考完型填空题的常见考点,帮助考生提高解题能力。
一、词汇类考点1. 同义词替换:完型填空中常出现一词多义或同义词替换的情况,考生要注意上下文的语境,选择正确的选项填入空白处。
2. 近义词/反义词辨析:有些选项只有细微的词义差别,考生需要仔细理解各个选项的意思,并根据句子的语境选择合适的答案。
3. 合适的语态和时态:根据语境需要,正确选择动词的时态和语态形式,注意主谓一致和时态一致等问题。
二、语法类考点1. 代词的使用:完形填空中常涉及代词的使用,考生要在选项中正确选择并运用代词来填空。
2. 介词和介宾短语:考生要注意动词后的介词搭配以及介词和宾语之间的固定搭配。
同时,还要注意介词短语的意义和用法。
3. 并列连词和从属连词:对于两个句子之间的逻辑关系,考生要根据上下文需要使用正确的连接词填空。
三、语篇类考点1. 上下文逻辑关系:完形填空是一篇短文,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,把握句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系,选择恰当的选项填空。
2. 文章结构和段落大意:考生要抓住文章的中心思想,理解每个段落的主旨,在填空时根据段落大意选择正确的选项。
3. 上下文推测:在阅读完形填空题时,有时需要通过上下文推理出某些词语的意思或者某些情节的发展,考生需要具备一定的推理能力。
四、语境类考点1. 修辞手法:在完形填空中,作者常使用一些修辞手法来增强语言的表达效果,考生要能够辨析并理解这些修辞手法,选择正确的选项。
2. 语气和语态的转换:在填空时,考生需要细致分析上下文的语气和语态变化,选择适当的选项。
3. 文化背景知识:有些完形填空的选项涉及到文化、历史等方面的背景知识,考生需要在复习过程中积累相关知识,以便正确理解并选择答案。
综上所述,高考完型填空题的考点很多,考生需要在平时的学习中注重积累词汇和语法知识,并提高阅读理解能力和语境推测能力。
高中英语完型填空必备知识点

高中英语完型填空必备知识点一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; pushtake hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possessnothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize/scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ridea bike,give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
最新高考英语完形填空知识点总结

最新高考英语完形填空知识点归纳1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
高考完形填空必备知识点

动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash / credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into preferenjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sail or inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能、品质 t alent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject q uestion trouble difficulty grades read comment marks18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a whi le occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy t ouch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’swhy/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divi de Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
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选校网 高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。
我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。
下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:1、night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道;熟悉learn 听说;认识到;了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道;imagine想象;notice 注意到;examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作单]方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/waypath 小路;人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意;意见opinion 意见;见解suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫,提示;劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的,平常的spare空闲的(free)14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"而是"含有某种对比,however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气spirit 精神strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行(一次来回)a round trip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的;普通的ordinary普通的;平凡的usual 平常的;惯常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通产品)regular 固定的;有规律的(the regular people 生活有规律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢复正常)21、develop/becomedevelop vt.养成;形成(form)become 变成(grow, turn, get等)连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie 说谎23、small change零钱extra change 多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step 跨,踏march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行25、out of step 步调不一致out of order 不整齐,出故障26、out of sight, out of mind(谚语)眼不见,心不想27、suffering 苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险28、remain/lastremain 保持,仍然系动词last 延续,持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother one's head(或brains)about … 为……费脑筋what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是……disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍interrupt 打断,打扰Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible 可能的probable 较可能的likely 很有可能的31、exercise 锻炼;练习practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)理解高考完形填空难度变化总结(2)二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。
下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:1、opposite the window2、sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的adv. 静止地)the still smoking pistol3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用6、miss one's part miss a step (miss v.错过;失去)7、The medicine didn't work (work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位10、None of your excuse! =Don't give me your excuse!11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift用车接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等16、stand n.货摊vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好)the buttons of one's coat18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…19、call up=remind sb. of…20、share many experience=have many experience in common21、in this respect(way)22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。
(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)(8)pick up one's courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up.(9)The train picked up speed. 加速(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。
当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。
望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例题】分析高考题:文章的题目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们,本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(冲浪运动). But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到)body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析:1. B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字,她们不是告诉(tell),给予(give),意识到(realize),而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。