四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配

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四级高频词汇及固定搭配

四级高频词汇及固定搭配

一.高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性二、动词词组和固定搭配 :动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来&.#8226.clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴四、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在… 遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢。

四六级常考固定搭配

四六级常考固定搭配

一、名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only) access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to) comment on 对……的评论thanks to 由于二、形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)三、介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上四、动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.) accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事。

四级短语固定搭配汇总2023

四级短语固定搭配汇总2023

四级短语固定搭配汇总2023四级短语固定搭配汇总2023众所周知,短语和固定搭配是英语中一个非常重要的部分。

掌握这些固定搭配是提高语言水平的一个重要方式。

在四级考试中,这些固定搭配也是出题的常见考点。

下面就是一些四级常见的短语固定搭配汇总,希望能够帮助大家更好地备考。

一、表示“影响”的短语1. have an impact on指对某人或某物有影响,对“影响”这个词十分常见。

例句:The Internet has had a significant impact on our daily life.2. exert influence on指发挥影响,对某人或某物有所作为,造成一定的影响。

例句:Parents have a great influence on their children's development.3. take effect on指对某人或某物产生效果,有积极或消极之分。

例句:The new policy is expected to take effect on the first day of next month.二、表示“接受”的短语1. be accustomed to指习惯于,已经适应某种方式或环境。

例句:After living in the city for many years, I am accustomed to the hustle and bustle of urban life.2. be used to指习惯于,表示比较表面的适应。

例句:I am used to getting up early in the morning.3. get accustomed to指逐渐习惯于,相对于be accustomed to,get更多的暗示了过程。

例句:It took me a while to get accustomed to the new working environment.三、表示“描述”的短语1. be characterized by指以某种特征或特点为标志。

四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版

四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版

1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道,和……一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除……之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到…,把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。

(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。

四级词组和固定搭配pdf

四级词组和固定搭配pdf

四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,是大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。

以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组:
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要,尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中,在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明,解释
-on account of因为,由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风,胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效,起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分,考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配,以增强语言运用能力,并提高考试成绩。

英语四级固定搭配短语大全

英语四级固定搭配短语大全

英语四级固定搭配短语大全1. by+doing 例如:by bus/car/bike 乘公交车/小汽车/自行车2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3. be worth doing 值得做某事4. 感官动词+ doing feel like doing = want to do5. it is no use/good doing sth 做某事是没用的/不好的6. it was+形容词+doing that…7. it was not long before…不久就…8. keep sb +形容词/副词表示使某人保持某种状态9. like to do / like doing sth 喜欢做某事10. not only…but also…不仅……而且……11. not…until…直到……才……12. prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事13. it is +名词+that 从句14. it is important/necessary/essential to do sth 做某事是重要的/有必要的/基本的15. the reason why…is that…的原因是什么……的原因是……16. as+形容词/副词原形+as possible 尽快地17. at the age of…在……岁时18. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事19. be about to do sth when…正要做某事这时……20. in order to do sth 为了做某事以上是一些常见的英语四级固定搭配短语,它们在考试中经常出现,需要考生掌握。

除了这些短语,还有很多其他的语法和词汇知识也需要掌握,例如时态、从句、非谓语动词等等。

因此,要想取得英语四级的好成绩,需要不断地学习和练习。

另外,英语四级考试还包括听力、阅读、写作、翻译等部分,每一部分都有自己的特点和要求。

英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总

英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总

1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于,愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气9.in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to 决定去做,决定要13.object to 反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外pared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of……的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,,大量的37.ought to 应该,应当38.be expected to 期望,预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起,导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in支持某一方,偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作,相比46.build up建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历,遭受49.contribute to有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进,进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划,打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up拾起,获得,好转69.apply for寻求,申请70.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生,形成,产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递,传授77.take part in参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of弥补,补偿bine with与…结合,联合81.in order to为了,从而82.be willing to愿意,乐于83.pay attention to注意,留心84.full of充满,堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发,引起,激起87.lead to导致,造成88.be accustomed to习惯于,适应于89.connect with与……相连,连接90.instead of而不是,替代91.grow up成长,长大成人92.plenty of许多,大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of剥夺,使失去98.appeal to求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to考虑,顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to接近,靠近,与接近106.according to依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to承认,许可进入,允许108.play with玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from防止,阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时,片刻112.talent for有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成,建立117.place an order订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光,卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒,跌倒157.pick up取,拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行,实行164.fill up填补,装满165.now and then偶尔,有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节,调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完,耗尽180.make for走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾,整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄,贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持,粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也,和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的,时常205.make use of利用,使用206.due to归因于,由于207.be full of充满,装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…,纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊,看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加,加强215.fix up修理,解决216.at ease安逸,自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱,去除220.be covered with被…盖满,充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间,正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交,呈送225.think of记起,想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承,从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续,参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽,磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等,合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责,主持247.at hand在手边,即将到来248.resort to依靠,求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…,全神贯注于…250.face with面对,面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替,而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于,投身于269.aim at瞄准,目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力,控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的,有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好,喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会,预约298.fill in填充,填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的,大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据,依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免,摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向,趋向314.have faith in对…的信任,有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙,立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不,被迫做323.evolve into发展成,进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服,度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减,砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调,与….一致330.charge for索价,要价,331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂,把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告,做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管,接收339.move into移入,迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出,拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将,正打算352.tie up绑好,包扎353.take place发生,举行354.make use of利用,使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向,变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决,算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上,上演365.care about担心,关心366.in general总之,一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与,涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生,引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是,证明是6.appear to似乎,出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身,好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身,出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证,对…负责33.engage with忙于,从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来,降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用,欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理,解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于,比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出,伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中,涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了,发疯,精神不正常,失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住161.afford to(有条件)做,能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速,使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视,强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾,沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑,逃离,从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业,关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备,责怪185.hold back抑制,控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照,与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应,提供190.turn out to be结果是,原来是191.take part in参加,参与192.pick up开走,取(车)193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾,整理195.sort out分类,整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来,带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要(做…)237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着,不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思,回顾245.write down记下来,写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…,起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致,结果是254.on one's own靠自己,独自地255.in case免得,以防256.be admitted to加入,获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础,奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念259.rely on依靠,依赖260.appeal for要求,呼吁261.sooner or later迟早,早晚262.be opposed to反对…,与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如,不妨…,还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔,批评,抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习,重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道,意识到,察觉到,认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知,报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到,到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满,充满288.stay away from离…远点,避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止,提防292.adverse effect不利影响,副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住295.hold up阻挡,拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向,易于,有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及,谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配,受限于…304.pay attention to注意,重视305.be contrary to违背,与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心,担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交,交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事,开始(做某事)317.turn away from避开,脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干,干透320.executive board执行委员会,董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠,诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受,容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和,言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求,提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于,热衷于339.be alien to与…相异,与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入,堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自,源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走,拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑(做…)357.on behalf of作为…的代表,为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…(极度)紧张,造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into闯入;强行进入3、break off中止;中断4、break out逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about导致;引起6、bring forward提出;提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育,培养,使成长9、call at访问,拜访10、call for邀请;要求,需要11、call off放弃,取消12、call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through经历,脱险19、come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up发生;走近,上来21、cut across抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on)削减,降低23、cut off阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with有进展;生活得,过得30、get at够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away离开,走开,逃脱32、get by混过;通过,经过33、get down to开始,着手(此处to 为介词)34、get in进入;收回,收获35、get out of逃避;改掉36、get rid of除去,摆脱37、get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together集合,聚集39、give away泄露,分送40、give back送还;恢复41、give in交上;投降,屈服42、give up停止,放弃43、give way to给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after追求,追逐45、go around/round足够分配;流传46、go by(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into研究,调查,进入49、go over复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in交上,递交52、hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back阻止,抑制54、hold on继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on保持,继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone不干涉;更不用说61、let down放下,降低;使失望62、live on(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon看不起,轻视66、look forward to盼望,期待67、look into调查,观察68、look out留神,注意69、look through仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out辨认出;理解71、make up组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back偿还,回报73、pay off还清(债);取得成功74、pick out选出;拣出75、pick up拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over解释清楚,说明80、put aside储存,保留81、put down记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of)用完,耗尽89、run through游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about开始,着手93、set down记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off卖弄,炫耀97、stand by支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍,侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意,提防113、wear out穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于,致力于116、work out算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about(使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销,勾销,取消120、yield to屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be)about to刚要,即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告,谴责5、acquaint with熟悉,熟知6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to增添,增加;补充说8、add up to合计达,总计9、adhere to附着,粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成13、aim at瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计,共计,等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸,求助19、apply for申请,请求20、approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问,问候25、ask for询问,要求26、assign to指派,选派27、associate with使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at企图,努力30、attend to照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to把...归因于,归咎于32、back up支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信,信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益,获益38、blame for/on责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发,突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发,突然发作44、care for照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up高兴,振作49、clear away把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with结合,联合,化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯;交流54、compare to比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨,申诉57、comply with照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of想象,设想59、concentrate on集中,专心60、(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to同意,赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于;存在于68、consult with商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over控制,支配72、convert to变化,变换,转换73、convince of使确信,使信服74、cope with对付,应付75、correspond to相当,相类似76、correspond with相符合,成一致77、count on倚靠,指望78、count up算出...的总数,共计79、cover up掩饰,掩盖80、cure of治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to奉献,把...用在84、deduce from演绎,推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from起源,衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离,偏离90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给91、die down变弱,逐渐消失92、die out消失,灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准,针对96、disagree with不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以;用…除103、do away with废除,除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用,利用108、draw up起草,制订109、dress up打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于,使忙于111、equip with装备,配备112、exchange for交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供,以...为食117、feel for摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出;领会到119、fill in/out填充,填写120、find out查明,发现121、free of/from无...的,免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防,预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around闲荡,闲待着127、hang on坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着,戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from阻止,妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on印,留下印象141、improve on/upon改进,超过142、inform of/about通知,告诉143、inform against/on告发,检举144、inquire of/about询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down击倒,撞倒149、knock out击倒,击昏150、laugh at因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to导致,通往152、learn of听到,获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下,忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏,略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制,限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望,极想163、major in主修,专攻164、meet with遇见,碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名,命名170、object to反对,不赞成171、occur to被想到,被想起172、operate on开动;动手术173、originate in/from起源,发生;首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与,参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授,传递178、persist in坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from预防,防止187、profit by/from得利,获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给190、quarrel about/over争吵,口角191、range over论及,涉及192、react against反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as把...称作,把...当作198、regard...as把...看作,认为199、register with注册,登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠,依赖202、remark about/on评论,议论203、remember to向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答,答复207、report to报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to响应,回答211、rest on依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in导致,结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫,盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down定居;平静下来,专心于;解决,调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in分享,分担230、share with分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速233、smell of有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩,踏上239、stick to粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to使服从,使遭受241、submit to使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to投降,自首248、switch off切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣。

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C.J奉献-大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本)各位亲爱的四级同学们,正如我在课堂上所讲的,四级写作所考察的不是我们的思想有多么独到,内容有多么的丰富,而是我们的语言,就是我们的英文.而语言主要是三方面,词,词组(包括固定搭配),和句子.对于大多数同学而言,单词不是大问题,下功夫,掌握技巧,都可以把单词灭掉,句子也不是问题,因为大家的语法是没有大问题的,加上四级不用写出很复杂的语法句子.因此而言,很多同学所犯的错误在于词组用错,固定搭配用错.如果说生词是四六级考试的"拦路虎",那么词组则是我们大家的"绊脚石".在此,向各位隆重推出"四级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配".这些词组仅供各位准备四级考试时作为参考资料,强烈建议各位把自己不认识,不熟悉,不知道啥意思的单词,词组总结到一个生词本子上,每天挤出点时间时常温习.只有这样才能事半功倍.努力不一定成功,但放弃必定失败.让我们莫烦恼,蓦直前进,努力攻克四级考试吧.Fight!一.名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词onaccountof由于inaddition另外inadditionto除...之外(还)on(the/an)average按平均值,通常forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof假如,如果发生;防备incase假使,以防(万一) innocase决不,无论如何不incharge(of)负责,管理roundtheclock日夜不停地incommon共同的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果inconfidence私底下地,秘密地inconnectionwith关于,于...有关inconsequence因此,如果inconsequenceof由于...的缘故onthecontrary正相反incontrastwith/to与...对比起来atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何atthecostof以...为代价inthecourseof在...过程中indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indetail详细地inthedistance在远处onearth究竟,到底atallevents无论如何intheeventof万一,倘若inthefaceof在...面前;不顾inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的infuture今后,从今以后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般来说,大体上athand近在手边,在附近handdown把...传下去inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上inhonorof为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/uponone’shonor以名誉担保atintervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) atlength终于,最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于,由于inline(with)与...一致,与...符合ataloss困惑,不知所措asamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmeans当然可以bymeansof依靠,用atthemercyof完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布atthemoment目前,此刻forthemoment目前,暂时onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone’sown独自,独立地inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inthefirstplace第一,首先onthepointof就要...之时tothepoint切中要害,切题inpractice在实践中,实际上outofpractice生疏的,荒废的forthepresent目前,暂时inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquestion正在谈论的atrandom随便地,任意地atanyrate无论如何,至少byreasonof由于asregards关于,至于with/inregardto对于,就...而论inrelationto有关,关于,涉及withrespectto关于,至于asaresult结果,因此asaresultof作为...的结果,由于asarule通常,一般说来inthelongrun终究,从长远看forthesakeof为了...起见,看在...的份上ona...scale...规模地,在...规模上insecret秘密地,暗地里inasense从某种意义上说in(good)shape处于(良好)状态ontheside作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirstsight咋一看,初看起来insight看得见,被见到;在望,在即outofsight看不见,在视野之外inspiteof不管,不顾onthespot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场instep同步,合拍,协调outofstep不合拍,不协调instock有现货的,有库存的insum总而言之intermsof从...方面来说,按照;用...的话foronething首先,一则atatime每次,一次atnotime从不,决不atonetime曾经,一度attimes有时,间或forthetimebeing眼下,暂时fromtimetotime有时,不时innotime立即,马上intruth事实上,的确byturns轮流地,交替地inturn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来invain徒劳,白费力byvirtueof由于,借于bywayof经由,经过;通过...方式inaway在某一点上看,在某种程度上innoway决不insb’s/theway妨碍(某人)的,挡...道的onthewhole总的来说,大体上inthewings已准备就绪的,就在眼前的inaword一句话,简言之intheworld究竟,到底2.名词词组的其他形式appealto呼吁,恳求attemptat企图,努力...attitudeto/towards态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量,非常,极其influenceon影响interferencein干涉,介入interferencewith妨碍,打扰nodoubt无疑地,很可能nomatter无论nowonder难怪,并不奇怪declinewiththanks婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词+介词/副词accountfor说明...的原因,是...的原因allowfor考虑到,为...留出余地appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) askafter探问,问起attachto附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱tobeginwith首先,第一breakdown损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakinto非法闯入,强行进入breakoff中断,突然停止breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发breakthrough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bringabout导致,引起bringdown使落下,打到;降低,减少bringout使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bringup教养,养育;提出buildup逐渐积聚,结集;逐步建立;增进callfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要calloff取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求carryon继续,进行carryout实行,执行;carveout创(业),发(财)carveup分割,瓜分catchat试图抓住catchon理解,懂得;流行起来checkin(hotel,airport)登记checkout结账后离开,办妥手续离开checkup(on)检查,核实cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clearaway把...清除掉,收拾clearup清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴comeoff脱落,分开;结果,表现comeout发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是comethrough经历...仍活着,安然度过coneto苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是comeup走上前来;发生,出现counton/upon依靠,指望coverup掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住crossoff/out划掉,勾销cutdown削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cutin超车抢道;插嘴,打断cutoff切断,阻碍;使分离,使断绝cutshort中断,打断dealwith处理,对付;论述,涉及deepdown实际上,在心底diedown逐渐消失,变弱dieout灭绝dowithout没有...也行,用不着,将就drawin(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑(白昼)渐短drawup起草,拟订dressup穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)拜访dropoff下降,减少;入睡;让...下车,把...放下dropout退出,退学fallout争吵,失和;脱落fallthrough落空,成为泡影fillout填写;长胖,变丰满getacross(将...)清楚,(使)被了解getaround/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑) 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向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功payup全部付清pickup获得,学会pulldown拆毁pullout拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pulltogether齐心协力,团结起来pullup(使)停下putacross/over解释清楚,使被理解putaside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放一边putaway放好,收好putin花费,付出(时间,精力等);申请,正式提出referto参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是runinto偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);takeupwith与...成为朋友takeup开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tickaway/by(时间一分一秒地)过去touchon/upon谈到,论及turndown关小,调低;拒绝turnin交还,上交;上床睡觉turnout制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turnover翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turnto查阅;求助于,求教于turnup开大,调大;出现,到来wardoff防止,避开wearoff逐渐消失;渐渐减少wearout穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏, (使)厌倦,(使)耗尽wipeout擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭workat/on从事于,努力做workout解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出workup激发,激起;制定出,精心作出writeoff取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aimat目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...of...控告;谴责devoteto将...奉献给;把...专用(于) engagein从事于,参加gohalves均摊费用cannot/couldn’thelp禁不住;不得不insiston坚持,强调,坚决要求keepfrom阻止,抑制lookforwardto盼望,期待persistin坚持不懈,执着pervertfrom预防,防止putoff推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻setabout开始,着手thinkof想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心runover在...上驶过,(撞倒并)辗过; 把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍seeto注意,照料sendfor派人去请,召唤;函购,函索sendin呈报,递送,提交setaside留出,拨出(时间,金钱等); 把...置于一旁,不理会setback推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费setdown记下,写下setforth阐明,陈述setout动身,启程;开始;摆放shootup迅速上升,猛增showoff炫耀,卖弄showup显露,暴露;露面,来到shutout把...排斥在外sitinon列席(会议),旁听situp不睡,熬夜;坐直speedup(使)加快速度standby站在...一边,支持;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动standfor代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定或疑问句]容忍,接受standout清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色standup站起来;(论点,证据等)站得住脚stepup提高,加快,加紧stickout(把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stickto坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上takeafter(外貌,性格等)与(父母)相像takeaway减去takedown拆卸;记下,写下take...for把...认为是,把...看成是takein接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括takeoff脱下;起飞;匆匆离开takeon开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量接受...挑战;承担,从事takeover接管;借用,承袭taketo对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...习惯,开始从事3.动词+名词have/gainaccessto可以获得take...intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占...的便宜,利用pavetheway(for)铺平道路,为...作准备do/tryone’sbest尽全力...;努力get/havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用get/havethebetterof在...中占上风catchone’sbreath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气takeachance冒险,投机takecharge开始管理,接管pany陪伴take(a)delightin以...为乐makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效,实行,实现come/gointoeffect生效,实施takeeffect生效,起作用catchsb’seye被某人看到,引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找茬keepsb’shead保持镇静losesb’shead慌乱,仓惶失措get/catch/takeholdof抓住,得到throw/castlighton/upon使人了解,阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind考虑到,想到bring/put/come/gointooperation实施,使生效,使运转keeppace(with)与...并驾齐驱,保持一致taketheplaceof代替,取代putintopractice实施,实行giveriseto引起,导致...的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catchsightof发现,突然看见takein(one’s)stride轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任takeone’stime不着急,不慌忙keeptrackof与...保持联系losetrackof失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展puttouse使用giveway让路;屈服,让步;倒塌makeway让路,腾出地方或位置4.其他动词词组addupto合计达,总括起来assertoneself坚持自己的权利(或意见) 显示自己的威力(或实力) breakaway(from)突然离开,强行逃脱cometrue(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实comeupto达到(标准),比得上comeupwith提出,提供,想出doawaywith废除,去掉fallbackon借助于,依靠fallinwith符合,同意,赞成;与...交往getalonewith与...相处(融洽) getdownto开始认真处理,着手做giveoneselfup自首givewayto给...让路,对...让步,被...代替goalongwith赞同gobackon违背(诺言等)goinfor从事,参加;爱好hangonto紧紧抓住;保留(某物) jogsb’smemory唤起某人的记忆lenditselfto适合于letalone不打扰,不惊动,更别提letgo(of)放开,松手lookupto尊敬makeupfor补偿,弥补putupwith容忍,忍受referto...as...把...称作,把...当作serve...right给...应得的惩罚setin开始(并将延续下去) standupfor支持,维持,保卫standupto勇敢地面对,抵抗take...as...把...当作,认为thinkof...as把...看作是,以为...是thinkbetterof经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三.形容词词组和固定搭配beabundantin丰富的,富裕的beaccustomedto习惯于,适应于beacquaintedwith于...相识,熟悉,了解beactivein积极于bealiveto注意到,对...敏感beanxiousfor急切盼望beanxioustodo渴望(做...)beashamedof对...感到羞愧beawareof意识到bebesideoneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制bebetteroff生活富裕起来,境况好起来beboundto(do)一定会,一定要...beconfidentin对...有信心becharacterizedby以...为特征becombinedwith与...结合beconcernedabout关心,挂念becuriousto(do)很想...;渴望... bedeterminedto(do)决心(做) beeagerfor渴望beeagerto(do)急于要...beequalto等于,胜任begoodfor适于,在...期间有效begratefulto感谢,感激beindependentof脱离...而独立,与...无关beindispensablefor对...必不可少的beinterestedin对...感兴趣bewell-off生活富裕besatisfiedwith对...满意,满足于besecondto次于beshortfor使...的缩写(简称) beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickof对...感到厌倦bestrictwith对...要求严格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)应该...;被期望... besureof坚信,确信besureto(do)一定,必定besurprisedat对...感到惊奇bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因...而疲惫betiredout疲惫极了betrueof适用于beunconsciousof不知道... beunequalto无法胜任...的beunfitfor不适合,不胜任bewellupin精通,熟悉bewillingto(do)乐意... beworriedabout为...而担心beworseoff处境较差,情况恶化beworthdoing值得(做) 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