Unit-1-人教版八年级英语下册-语法与知识点
3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大” e.g. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.
初中英语
2. I have a cold.我感冒了。 1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉 ”
The old man _________ a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。 2). “have +a/an +疾病名称 ”意为“得了 ….病” have a fever, have a cough,have a headache…
Let’s _________ and _________ them. 咱们去看 看他们吧。
You’d/We ’d better (not) + do …?
We _________ _________ wait a little longer. 我们最好再稍等一会儿。
Why don ’t you + do …?
Let us help the people who are ________ _________.
12. Did you fall down? fall---fell---fallen
fall down
意为“倒下” ，强调的是“滑倒，倒下” ，不能直接跟宾语， 加 from 连接宾语， fall down from ，表示“从 …摔下”
一、情态动词（ Modal Verbs ）
Unit 1 第一部分： Grammar
情态动词 should 意为“应该，应当” ，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称 和数的变化。用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
1.should 的句式结构 句式 肯定句
结构 主语 +should+do
Section A
1. What ’s the matter? 怎么了？ 该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用
with 引出对象。
1). What ’s the matter with sb.? =what ’s wrong with sb.?
=what ’s the trouble/problem with sb.? =what ’s one’s trouble/problem?
3. I have a sore back.我背痛。 “I have a sore + 身体部位”意为“ …痛” 辨析 sore 和 ache
sore
形容词，意为“疼痛的；酸
sore feet
痛的” 用于身体部位名词前 sore leg sore throat
ache
名词，构成复合词
headache; stomachache
初中英语
I am _________ a phone call from her. 我正在等她的电话。 2).expect to do sth.
She expects to go there next week. 她期望下周去那里。
3).expect sb. to do sth. He expected her to go with him.
see/watch/notice/hear sb.doing sth.
强调看到 / 听到的动作的正在进行
see/watch/notice/hear sb.do sth.
强调看到 / 听到的动作的完整性
e.g. I often _________ him _________ in the garden last month.
你应该用英语回答这个问题。
表示推测 表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等
They _________ be at home now, I think. 我认为，他们现在应该在家。
How _________ I know it? 我怎么知道这间事情
呢？
注意： should 在以 why，who，how 等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会” ， 表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
We agree _________ the question.
10. 辨析 thanks to /thanks for
thanks to
“多亏，由于 ”， to 是介词，其后接名词、 代词或 doing
thanks for
“因 …而感谢 ”， for 后接感谢的原因，常为 名词或 doing 形式，
2). agree “同意” a. agree to do sth. “同意做某事 ” b. agree with sb.
c. agree on sth. “就某事达成一致 ” e.g. My mother agreed _________(buy) me a new pen.
I entirely agree _________ you.
4. lie down and and rest.
1).lie 的不同含义及词性变化
单词
词性
词义
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ现在分词
过去式
过去分词
lie
动词
躺；平躺
lying
lay
Lain
lie
动词
说谎
lying
lied
Lied
lie
名词
谎言
无
无
无
Katy _________ (lie) on the bed and read the letter last night. 凯蒂昨晚躺在床上看书。 He _________(lie) to me about the result. 对于结果他对我说了谎。 2). rest 动词，“休息，放松” May him rest in peace.
一动不动地坐太久了。
是的，我想我以同样的姿势
1). In the same way: 以同样的方式，以相同的方式 She worked out the math problem in the same way.
2).without 为介词，意为“无，没有，不”
You can’t buy things _________ money! 你没有钱就买不了东西。 He left without _________ anything. 他什么都没有说就离开了。 7. …When the driver saw an old man lying on the side og the road. 这时，司机看到路边躺着一 位老人。
初中英语
为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自” 、“自己”。不定人称代词 one-----oneself.
1、反身代词的分类 数、人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
Himself,herself,itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2、反身代词的用法
用法
说明
例句
作动词的宾语
常用于 enjoy,teach,hurt,buy, He is teaching _________
introduce,dress,help,
English.
look after, get dressed 作宾语 他在自学英语。
We enjoyed _________ last
例句 They should eat a balaced diet. 他们应该平衡饮食。
否定句
主语 +should not +do
They shouldn ’t eat too much.
他们不该吃得太多。
一般疑问句
---Should + 主语 +do+…? ---yes, 主语 +should. ---No, 主语 +shouldn ’t.
have/take a rest 休息，放松 =rest 5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
take breaks = take/have a break 休息 We are _________ a break under the tree. 我们正在树下休息。 6. Yeah，I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
二、其他表示建议的句型
用法
例句
Shall we/I + do+ …?
Shall we _________ for a walk? 咱们去散步好 吗？
What/How about+doing/sth …?
What about _________ swimming? 去游泳怎么 样？
Let’s + do…?
Thanks _________ you, I am not lost. 幸亏你我才没有迷路。 Thanks _________ sending me such a nice gift. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的一个礼物。
11. get into trouble 造成麻“烦（或烦恼） ;陷入困境 ”trouble 是不可数名词。 be in trouble 再麻“烦和困境中 ” e.g. Lisa _________ _________ trouble when she climed the mountain.
night. 昨天晚上我们玩得很开心。
做介词的宾语
常 用 于 in,on,with,of,after,by She lives by _________ in
做同位语
作宾语 强调作用、加强语气
the countryside. 她一个人生活在乡下。 Did you make the
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
Unit1-Unit10单元知识点人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
初中英语人教版八年级下册重点语法详解( Unit 1-6)
八年级英语下册重点语法详解Unit 1Irene Irene中英文天地 2023-03-16 12:19 发表于广东1.have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名称，表示患某种疾病。
e.g.I have / get / catch a cold.我感冒了。
【拓展】have a bad cold 重感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a backache 背痛2.lie down 躺下e.g.You had better lie down and have a rest.你最好躺下休息。
3.have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息have a break=have breaks=take a break=take breaks (课间）休息4.away from 离开……；与……有一定的距离(与不同动词搭配，意思会受上下文影响)e.g.They live away from us.他们住的地方离我们远。
5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事e.g.When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.当我经过窗户时，看到他正在画画。
see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事e.g.I often see him draw pictures.我经常看到他在画画。
6.think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊e.g.We must think twice before we make this decision.我们在做决定之前应该权衡利弊。
7.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料e.g.To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.令他们惊讶的是，所有学生都通过考试了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、询问某人安康问运及遭到麻烦表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种构造来表达：What’s the matter (with sb．)〔某人〕怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb．)〔某人〕怎么了？What’s the trouble (with sb．)〔某人〕出什么事了？What happened (to sb．)〔某人〕发生了什么事？Are you OK你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下构造：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger．她割破手指了。
最新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点
人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点单词及用法1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同：tooth-teetheg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachseg：The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______.3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray4.lie躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）躺lie down 躺下eg：They are _______（lie）on the beach and having a good time5.passenger 乘客复数passengerseg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time.6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut（改为同义句）Can you _________ yourself7.Kilo 复数kiloseg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want8.knife 复数kniveseg：Don’t play with may cut your fingers.9.death n.死亡die v.死亡-died（过去式）-dying（现在分词）dead （形容词死亡的）eg：The dog’s ______ made him very sad.10.s ick 生病的既可以作表语又可以做定语be sick =be illeg：We are going to visit _______ children in hospital.二、重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒cough 咳嗽lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on上车to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是right away 立刻马上=right now get into （trouble）陷入（麻烦）get sunburned 被晒伤be used to （doing）习惯于适应于...... take risks/a risk 去冒险run out （of）用完用尽cut off 切除get out of 离开从......出来be in control of 掌管管理give up （doing）放弃（做）某事have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查thanks to......由于多亏in time 及时on time 准时think about 考虑think of认为fall down 摔倒make a decision 作决定put......on......把....放在...上be interested in 对...感兴趣三、用法总结1.need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_____(rest) for a few minutes.like 意为“听起来像”后接n./adj./句子eg: It sounds like a good idea.类似的感官动词+like：feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem likesound+adj. 结构中，sound 是系动词意为“听起来是”后接形容词eg：That sounds great.+n./doing（v.现在分词）He went to school without having breakfast. eg：He left the classroom without ________ anythingv.同意，赞成agree with sb/某人的意见看法Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doinghave problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg：One of my good friends said he had problems__________(learn) English.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事eg：He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early.used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）eg：He used to read English in the evening.use sth to do sth 使用用某物做某事eg：So he used knife to cut off his arm.be used to do sth 被动被用于做某事eg：These new pens are used to paint the wall.one’s life 丧失生命save one’s life 挽救某人的生命eg：He lost his life in the car accident.adj.足够的充足的后接名词n. enough moneyadv.足够地修饰形容词/副词enough要后置eg：The book is_______,but I don’t have enough money ______it.interesting; to buy enough; to buyenough; buying interesting; buying9. the importance of (doing)sth （做）某事的重要性important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性eg：We students should know the importance of (learning)English.n.决定make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth 决定不做某事eg：Tom made a decision to study English well.up 放弃give up 是动词+副词结构接代词作宾语时代词放中间eg：The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t _______A.give it up it out up it out itgive up doing sth 放弃做某事eg：You will be very sad if you give up______(sing).用法keep on doing sth 继续做某事（中间有间隔强调重复性）eg：He kept on studying though he was very tired.keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事（不间断连续性）eg：Keep walking until you reach the end of the road.keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事eg：Don’t keep the other students waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg：We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass.用法find找到，强调寻找的结果look for强调寻找过程find out找出查明eg：I was looking for my watch，but I didn’t find it.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事eg：When I walked along the road,I found an old man shouting for help.find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是...的eg：She found it hard to finish the work by herself.risks=take a risk 冒险He likes taking risks.risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事eg：He risked his life to save the child.risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying over the sea.四、短语辨析1.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生）eg：I saw the boy crying when I passed by（路过）.类似的hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing sththanks to 多亏... 由于....=with the help of/with one’s help=because ofthanks for 因.......而感谢强调感谢的原因eg：Thanks to my teacher ,I passed the exam.Thanks for your help .Thanks for inviting me.2.in time 及时表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生on time 准时按时指正好在规定时间内eg：Thanks for coming here to help me in time.The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一．询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。