Unit1 Grammar

长兴职教中心英语专业《英语第三册》导学案编制人：审核人：日期：编号：课题Unit1 HobbiesGrammar班级：学生姓名：组别：【学习目标】1．理解认识状语从句2．可以区分出各种类型的状语从句3．使学生懂得状语从句的定义，句法功能，分类，引导词，及各类状语从句的用法【学习重点】掌握状语从句的概念及分类和状语从句的句法功能。

【学习难点】使学生懂得状语从句的定义，句法功能，分类，引导词，及各类状语从句的用法，【基础部分】一．预习P24-27内容，标出重难点、疑点，完成下列预习自测。

二、预习自测1. 状语从句又称副词性从句，在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。

状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句。

根据以上定义对状语从句进行分类。

（1）Street dancing is also a kind of strength dancing, because sometimes it needs upside down with only one hand. because引导从句表_____(2) When you practice yoga, you should focus on your thought, your breath and your movement.When 引导从句表示_______(3) What should we do if he comes too late? If 引导从句表_______(4) He got up early so that he might catch the school bus. So that引导从句表_______(5) We will try our best even though we may fail. Even though引导从句表______(6) They looked at me as if I were mad. as if引导从句表____(7) We will go where we are most needed by the country. Where引导从句表______(8) He didn’t take this raincoat so that he got wet all over. So that 引导从句表_____(9) I hope she will make as much progress as you have done. As…as 引导从句表_____2.填空圈出下列状语从句中的连词，并写出状语从句的种类（1）She often takes an MP3 with her wherever she goes. 地点状语从句（2）My uncle taught me several songs when I was a small child____________(3)Since yoga can help people relax and keep fit, many office ladies are fond of it.________(4) If you ask him, he will help you_______(5) Though yoga doesn’t require you to jump or to run, it could hurt you sometimes________(6) His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.________(7) Say it louder so that everyone can hear you.________(8) He does not work as hard as his brother._________（9）While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place.________(10) Where there is a will, there is a way. ________(11) Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.________(12) I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. _________(13) So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. _________(14) As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. _______(15) Try as he might, he could not find a job. ____________(16) The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. _________【要点部分】按要求完成句子（一）时间状语从句1._____________ we were talking, Mr Smiths came in.2._____ they came home, I was cooking dinner.3.I was about to go to bed _____ I heard someone knock at t the door.(并列句)4. _____ we were watching TV, he was studying.5.He is fat _____ his brother is thin. (并列句)6._____he talked on, he got more and more excited.7._____you grow older ,you will know better and better about yourself.8.They talked ______they walked along the river（二）地点状语从句地点状语从句用连接副词where或wherever (在任何地方) 引导。

1.Just stay _______ you are.2._______ there is a will, there is a way.3._______ there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。

4.You can sit _______ you like.5._________ you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you.(三)原因状语从句引导这种从句常用的连接词是：because, since, now that, for, as和considering that, seeing that 这七个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱。

1.because—直接原因，非推断，语气最强。

回答why的问题，主句前不再使用so。

另外，because前还可以加only, just, completely等修饰性的副词。

2.since/now that –通常放句首。

译为“既然”3.as 不谈自明的原因，译为“由于”，语气最弱。

4.for 放句中，引导后半句表原因, 或补充推断的理由。

练习：1.--Why are you crying, Meg? --- _______ I’ve broken your necklace, mom.2. I went to bed early _______ I was tired.3. I was not kind to him _______ he was poor.4. I was not kind to him, _______ he was rude.5. _____I had a cold, I was absent from school.6. My mother was ill and I sent for Tom, ___ he was a doctor.（四）目的状语从句当从句与主句的主语一致时，可用so as to do …或in order to do …替换so…that…从句He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o’clock.He ran fast ___________ arrive there before ten o’clock.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句句型:“如此……以致……”1.such + a/an+形容词+单数名词+that clause2.such + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...3.so + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+that clause4.so + 形容词/副词+that clause5.so + many/much/few/little+名词+that...注意：so与such引导的结果状语从句之间可互换。

She told us ______ an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.She told us _____ interesting a story that we all forgot about the time.（六）条件状语从句1. We will be able to get there on time, ____ our car doesn’t break down on the road.A. as soon asB. as far asC. as long asD. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless3. ____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When（七）让步状语从句1.Although多用于句首，不用于中间.2.Though可用于句首,句中; 还可用作副词,用于句末,译为:可是;但是.如: It’s hard work, I enjoy it though.3.Though引导的状语从句还可以把表语提到最前面,而although则不能这样用.（八）比较状语从句比较状语从句常由下列词语引导：as …as, not s o / as … as, more…than, less … than,the 比较级+ adj. / adv., the 比较级+ adj. / adv.练习：1.His brother is ____ handsome ____ he (is).2.The movie was not ______ good ____ I had expected.3.Your bag is twice as expensive as _______ (me).4.The driver drives faster _____ he used to (drive).5.The more knowledge we learn, _________ (happy) we will be.（九）方式状语从句描述主句动作进行方式的状语被称为方式状语。