倒装句经典讲解_-
倒装句讲解
“Where
is your father?” “Oh, A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
.”
课堂小结
部分倒装 全部倒装
ho地点状语的介词短语放在句首。主语是 名词。一般使用完全倒装结构。 注：如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
exercises
. On
the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
______the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主 语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要， 二是为了强调
倒装的类型 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
3.____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have
倒 装 句(含讲解和题目)
倒装句第一步：六级精彩套句展示1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…）【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是六级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装（The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。
在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject（主语）+ be, S. + V. + …（虽然…）【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …（我们绝对不能…）【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
第二步：语法精讲1. 简介倒装有两种。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（complete inversion）。
【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。
只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
倒装语法讲解课件
• 1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! • A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt • D • 2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. • A. didn't I realize B. did I realize • C. I didn't realize D. I realized • B
部分倒装
• • • • • 1．用于疑问句中 他在读书还是在写字？ Is he reading or playing？ 2．句首为否定或半否定的词 ⑴little,not only,not until,never,seldom,barely(几 乎不),neither...nor...,nowhere,not a bit,in no time(立即),not only...but (also)...,not...but..., little, not, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等
部分倒装
• 6．so用于肯定句、nor／neither用于否定句，用句首 ， 译为“也”。 • I have a dog. • So do I. • so译为“的确” 不倒装 • “David has made great progress recently．” • “So he has and so have you．” • “最近大卫取得了很大进步。” • “他的确取得了很大进步，你也是。” • “I don‘t think I can walk any further．” • “Neither do I．Let’s stop here for a rest．”
倒装句语法讲解
倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。
注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装，将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.表示地点，时间的副词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有：here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词，则无需倒装，如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it，则必须说：Here it comes.2.表示时间，地点，方向等的介词短语放句首时，完全倒装：Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装：Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中，表语前置，完全倒装：Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为：Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。
二．部分倒装（半倒装）1.疑问句中的部分倒装：·一般疑问句中，我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面：Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前，但要放在疑问词之后：Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装：Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解倒装句1.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见结构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
倒装句详解ppt课件
been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1'
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
（2）Only after school ____to play football. 1'
A. the students allow （2008 湖南，21）
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
Cc(2o.A)mh..Oeidnuriedtg_cJ_oa_mc_k_er_su_ts_hh,ewbituhsa
Dst.ichkerine hthisehbaunsdi.s B. rushed Jack
C. Jack rushed
归纳2 C. does a village lie D. lying a village ：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免 头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全 倒装; 结构：_地__点___状__语___+__谓__语___+__主__语__。1' 7
Practice
一、根据提示完成下列句子：
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
倒装句的讲解
• 练习1： • My room gets very cold at night. —______________. • A. So is mine • B. So mine is • C. So does mine • D. So mine does • 正确答案 C
• 练习2：
• _____ you eat the correct foods _____be
• 六、so…that…和such…that…引导状语 和 引导状语 从句， 提到句首时， 从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用 或 提到句首时 倒装语序。 倒装语序。 • 例如： • So good a girl is she that we all like her. • Such a good girl is she that we all like her. • 她是个特别好的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
• 三、表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。 • 例如： • Seated on the ground are a group of young people. • 坐在地面上的是一群年轻人。 • 注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要 注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致， 而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
• 五、neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首， 位于后一分句句首， 表示“也不” 需倒装。 表示“也不”，需倒装。 • 例如： • He is not into computer games, nor am I. 他不喜欢电脑游戏，我也不喜欢。 • neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句 连接两个并列分句， 连接两个并列分句 都倒装。 都倒装。 • 例如： • Neither could I help you, nor could she. • 我没有能力帮助你，她也没有。
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句经典讲解
形式主语倒装句
将形式主语放在句首，强 调整个句子所描述的对象。
倒装句的语法结构
倒装句的语法结构通常由主语、谓语 和其他修饰成分组成，但这些成分的 顺序与常规顺序不同。
在部分倒装句中，只有谓语的一部分 与主语的位置颠倒，其他成分如宾语、 状语等保持正常顺序。
在完全倒装句中，谓语和主语的位置 颠倒，其他成分如宾语、状语等保持 正常顺序。
倒装句在语法功能上与正常语序有所 不同，如疑问句“谁在门口？”使用 倒装语序。
强调重点不同
倒装句通过改变语序来强调某个词语 或短语，如“她走了进来”强调“她 ”而不是“走进来”。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
倒装句是对正常语序的一种变异
01
倒装句是在正常语序的基础上进行变化，保持句子基本结构和
语法功能不变。
练习题三：翻译题
总结词
培养语境感知
详细描述
在特定的语境中运用倒装句进行翻译，有助于学生更好地理解倒装句在不同语境中的运 用，培养语境感知能力。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
表达不当
在使用倒装句时，需注意避免表达不当，以免造成误解或降 低语句质量。
06 练习与巩固
练习题一：选择题
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
选择题主要测试学生对倒装句基本概念的理解，包括倒装句的分类、使用条件等。
练习题二：改错题
总结词
提高应用能力
详细描述提高实际 应用能力。
根据句子所表达的语法功能，如疑问、陈述、感叹等，来判断是否 使用了倒装句。
根据语境和表达效果判断
结合语境和表达效果，判断句子是否使用了倒装句来增强表达效果。
05 如何正确使用倒装句
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl（ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. ）却提到主语的前面， So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句，当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影． • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
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不
只
需
让步
如此 祝福
也
常
不
只
让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
but also we should learn from practice.
6.
当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。 busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
So
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 语序。 Only the teachers can come in.
As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、 名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是 实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果 实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。
也
常
需
如此 祝福
often, always, many a time He has been to Tieling many a time. he been to Tieling. Many a time has __________
Welcome to my hometown!
也
常
需
如此
祝福
（虚）
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. •He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
（从句不倒主句倒）
不
只
让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 • It was not until you knew it that you believed me. • 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 • Here is the book. • So busy is he that he can’t come.
有 时 表 地 方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers. ___________________________
不
只
让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒） • Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
从句
只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。
Only in this way can we work out the math problem.
当however, no matter how引导让 步状语从句时,常把however / no matter how + 形容词 / 副词放在句 首,此时主谓不倒装。 matter how well a poem is translated ,something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
Had If you you had worked worked hard hard at at your your lessons, lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had If I had I time, timeI , would I would go go toto Tieling Tieling with with you. you.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
may I hope you will be successful! May you ________! succeed ____
注意
• • • • • 1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气 2.not until …+倒装 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒装，but (also)… Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.
Prep. phrase only + 时间副词 When--clause +助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Only when he came back could we know the results. 主句
Inversion倒装句
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
•
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不
只
让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• • • • 全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.
1.
不
只
让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
___ Not ___ until then ___ did I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
也
常
需
如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework