《新编英语语法教程》1-3
新编英语语法教程 课后答案(1-2)
新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral m ovesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked a gain and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning whileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover. 19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were。
新编英语语法教程 第01讲练习参考答案
Lecture 1Ex. 1A:1. Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.A. Object: his homeworkB. Adverbial: quickly，to play2. The huge black horse easily won the race.A. Subject: The huge black horseB. Object: the race3. People have though about going into space for many years.A. Predicate Verb: have though aboutB. Object: going into space4. The snake warms up and crawls out of the bag.A. Predicate Verb: warms up and crawlsB. Adverbial: out of the bag5. Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround it.A. Complement: one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. Adverbial: because of the many rings that surround it6. Neptune takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.A. Object: 165 yearsB. Adverbial: to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?A. Subject: you and your brotherB. Object: How many pairs of shorts8. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?A. Subject: the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. Complement: What9. The boy scouts teach their members an “out-door code” before the camp.A. Direct Object: an “out-do or code”B. Indirect Object: their members10. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour.A. Predicate Verb: can blowB. Adverbial: as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour11. The spiral of heated air and moist air begins to twist and grow and spin faster and faster in a counterclockwise direction.A. Subject: The spiral of heated air and moist airB. Object: to twist and grow and spin12. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves is counterclockwise.A. Subject: The d irection a hurricane’s spiral movesB. Complement: counterclockwise13. At the North Pole the sun does not shine for half of the year.A. Predicate Verb: does not shineB. Adverbials: At the North Pole，for half of the year14. The cold winds that blow off the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.A. Subject: The cold winds that blow off the Arctic OceanB. Object Complement: a very cold place15. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.A. Predicate Verb: might have beenB. Complement: guilty of murderEx. 1B:Ex. 1C:1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making airconditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valleybelow.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread ourblanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr. Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again andagain till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained apartnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him inrecent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocraticfamily living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, john sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hillstand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song comingout of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs still with cold, her mind a piece of blank14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegantfigure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob, his former employer, had promised him ahalf-day job at 20 pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasionstroubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen togetherwith well-to-do travelers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly heslipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferredon him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.。
新编英语语法教程 练习答案 1-3单元
Ex. 1A1.A. his homeworkB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane‟s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole; for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEX. 1B1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city center looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.4. SV oO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagaski the same fatal blow.5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions ofdegrees hot.7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.EX. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is nowthe site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept throughour bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night , the cooling northeast wind made …3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed twostreams plunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is agood spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at hisneighbour‟s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortunewith which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering atthe big change that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged mightnever forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language, consist of three parts with aninteresting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hotbroth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tallpine tree growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.F arther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against alamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.S arah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiffwith cold, her mind a piece of blank.14.T hroughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sight or a sob.15.T ony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that MrJacorb, his former employer, had promised hin a half-day job at 20pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had renderedhim good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.T he men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned looseonto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.F or many years London has been a business centre with hotelaccommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.N earing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyesalready glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.B ertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have receivedboth the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has/have4. are5. are6. are7. was/were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is/are 30. was/ wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13.was, It, was 14. It/They, is/are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5.were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ‟s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. …s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27.are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is/are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35.are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is。
《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件
Special lecture notes
Ù 6.月球上没有水。
Special lecture notes
Ù A： There is no water on the moon.
Ù 7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷. Ù A: It is never cold in Hawaii.
Ù 8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。 In Paris, the weather is not always nice; it rains a lot
的从句当中
Ù They were leaving a few days later.
Ù He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. Ù 4) 表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作 Ù A) 委婉的语气
Ù I was wondering if you’d like to come out with me. Ù B) 主观臆想
Ù I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
Ù 附特殊用法: Ù A) 表达某种情绪
Special lecture notes
Ù I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an issue of it.
Ù A:
Ù 15. 星M期y p日ar我ent父s se母ldo很m少go去to做ch礼urc拜h o.n Sunday.
Ù A: Ù 16. 地T球he 围Ear绕th太mo阳ve转s ar.ound the Sun.
Ù A:
India lies to the south of China.
18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
《新编英语教程》1-2册语法点
Book IUnit 1 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别；过去进行时；过去完成时1. The simple past and the present perfect contrasted2. The past progressive3. The past perfectUnit 2 if、wh、that引导的宾语从句The nominal clause used as the object, introduced by1. if2. wh-word3. thatUnit 3 被动语态The passive sentence1. in the simple present2. in the present perfect3. in the simple past4. in the futureUnit 4 情态动词1. Modal auxiliaries can /could and be able to used to express “ability”2. Modal auxiliary have to expressing “obligation”3. Modal auxiliaries can /may used to express “permission” or “request for permission”4. Modal auxiliaries had better expressing “advice” or “suggestion”Unit 5 一般现在时的间接引语Indirect speech introduced by a simple present verb1. reporting statements2. reporting yes-no questions3. reporting wh-questionsUnit 6 时间状语从句The adverbial clause of time introduced by1.when2.before3.since4. untilUnit 7 非谓语动词的使用1. The infinitive preceded by a wh- word used as the object2. The infinitive used as a postponed object in the pattern It takes ( so much time) to do sth3. The bare infinitive used as the object complement4. The –ing participle used as the object in pattern Would you mind…Unit 8 关系分句1. The relative clause introduced by that(as the subject)2. The relative clause introduced by that (as the object of a verb)3. The relative clause introduced by who,whomUnit 9 真实条件句与非真实条件句1. Sentences of real conditions2. Sentences of unreal conditions related to the present with be /have /action verbs in the conditional clauseUnit 10将来进行时，将来完成时与将来完成进行时1. The future progressive2. The future perfect3. The future perfect progressive.Unit 11 名词性从句Master the use of English nominal clauses and review indirect speechUnit 12 被动语态Master the use of passive voiceUnit 13 情态动词Modal auxiliaries: may/might, should/ought to, would rather, must/can‟tUnit 14 间接引语Indirect speech introduced by1. a simple present verb reporting past events2. a simple past verb reporting questions and answers3. a simple past verb reporting a conversationUnit 15 状语从句（地点，条件，原因，让步）The adverbial clause1. of place introduced by where2. of condition introduced by unless3. of cause introduced by because/ since4. of concession introduced by thoughUnit 16 现在分词1. –ing participle used as the object2. –ing participle preceded by go3. –ing participle used as the subject4. –ing participle used as the object of a preposition5. –ing participle used as a noun modifier6. –ing participle used as the object complement7. The infinitive preceded by in order expressing …purposeUnit 17 whose，whom引导的关系分句1. The relative clause introduced by whose.2. The relative clause introduced by w hom (as the object of a preposition)3. The cleft sentence with attention focused on various sentence elements.4. The relative clause preceded by a noun which is modified by a superlative. Unit 18 非真实条件句1. Sentences of unreal conditions making a supposition about the future2. Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and present imaginary consequences3. Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and past imaginary consequencesBook IIUnit 1 现在完成进行时，过去进行时与过去完成进行时Unit 2 名词性从句Unit 3 被动语态Unit 4 情态动词Unit 5 间接引语Unit 6 状语从句（目的，结果，让步）Unit 7 非谓语动词Unit 8 关系分句（关系副词）Unit 9 虚拟语气Unit 10 将来时间表示法Unit 11 it 引导的名词性从句Unit 12 被动语态Unit 13 情态动词Unit 14 间接引语Unit 15 状语从句Unit 16 非谓语动词Unit 17 关系分句（介词+关系代词）Unit 18 非真实条件句。
新编英语语法教程教案第一章
新编英语语法教程教案第一章Teaching NotesChapter OneThe Hierarchical Structure of GrammarⅠTeaching Aims:This chapter aims to:1.help students to know the hierachial structure of English grammar.2.get students to learn morphemes words, phrases and sentences and theirclassification.ⅡTeaching Procedures1.IntroductionThe grammatical structure of English is a hierarchical one, which can be divided into five levels, i.e. Sentence, Clause, Phrase, Word and Morpheme. A sentence is the largest unit and highest level in a grammatical structure while a morpheme is the smallest and lowest one.2.MorphemesA morpheme is the smallest unit in English grammar, and also the smallest meaningful unit of language.1) Free MorphemesFree morphemes are morphemes which can constitute words by themselves,e.g. boy, girl, work, water.2) Bound MorphemesSome morphemes like de-, dis-, -ness, -ly are never used independently in speech and writing. They are always attached to free morphemes to form new words. These morphemes arecalled bound morphemes.Bound morphemes are mostly affixes. Affixes are attached to free morphemes either to form new words or to indicate grammatical categories. Affixes can be divided into two types: prefixes and suffixes.3.Words1)Simple Word, Derivative, Compound Worda)simple words (morpheme words):at, far, hand, getb)derivatives:prefixes: dislike, unhappy, pronoun, prewarsuffixes: worker, widen, foolish, manlyc)compound words: handbook, outline, moreover, anybody2)According to grammatical function, English words can be classified intoClosed Class and Open Class.a)Closed ClassClosed class refers to all the Function words. The number of this type of words are limited. No new comers will enter into this class. Therefore, this kind of words are called Closed Class. They include:Preposition: in, on, withoutPronoun: you, he, one, thisDeterminer: a, the, his, that, someConjunction: and, or, but, whenAuxiliary: do, can, must, willb)Open ClassOpen class refers to all the Content Words. In this type of words, new words appear continuously. Therefore, they are called Open Class. They included: Noun: Smith, Paris, man, book Adjective: old, big, cheapAdverb: here, fast, earlyMain Verb: work, make, give4.PhrasesA phrase is a grammatical unit which is formed by one word or more than one word. A phrase is usually a string of words built up around a head word which determines both the class that the phrase belongs to and the way the phrase is structured.Noun Phrase ( N P ):all the college studentsthe tall boy sitting thereVerb Phrase ( V P ):looks palearrived last nightAdjective Phrase ( Adj P ):very difficultcareful enoughAdverb Phrase ( Adv P ):very clearlyso slowlyPreposition Phrase ( P.P ):before the warin the north5.ClausesIn logical terms, a clause is a construction of a subject and a predicate. In view of grammatical relations, clauses are divided into two broad categories, the main clause and the subordinate clause, the latter of which may function as a nominal clause, a relative clause, or an adverbial clause.1)Nominal clausesHe said that he had done his best.What he said was true.2)Relative clausesThis is one of the best films I’ve ever seen.He failed to pass the test, which was a pity.3)Adverbial clausesIf I were you, I would not quit.I was having dinner when he came.6. SentencesIn terms of sentence structure, sentences can be classified into three kinds: (1) simple sentences, (2) compound sentences and (3) complex sentences.(1)You throw a stone at the window.I’ll scream.( two simple sentences)(2)You throw a stone at the window and I’ll scream. ( two coordinate mainclauses in one sentence).(3)If you throw a stone at the window, I’ll scream. ( one main clause and onesubordinate clause within one and the same sentence)。
新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版
《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编语法教程全解析
新编语法教程全解析语法是语言的基础，它决定了我们能够如何表达和沟通。
为了帮助学习者更好地掌握语法知识，新编语法教程应运而生。
本文将对新编语法教程进行全面解析，从不同角度深入剖析其中的要点和窍门。
第一章：词类在语法中，词类是最基本的概念之一。
它将词语按照其功能和意义的不同划分为不同的类别。
新编语法教程全面介绍了名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词和代词等八个基本词类。
通过掌握每个词类的特点和用法，学习者能够更准确地理解和运用英语语法。
第二章：句子结构语法教程的第二章主要讲解句子的基本结构。
在英语中，句子的构成离不开主语、谓语、宾语和补语等要素。
通过学习新编语法教程，我们可以了解各种句子结构的组成要素，如简单句、复合句和复杂句等。
同时，教程还提供了丰富的例子和练习，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用不同句子结构。
第三章：时态和语态时态和语态是语法中的重要概念。
新编语法教程详细介绍了英语中常见的时态和语态，如一般现在时、过去进行时、现在完成时和被动语态等。
通过学习时态和语态的用法和变化规则，学习者能够更准确地表达自己的思想和观点。
第四章：名词性从句名词性从句在英语语法中占有重要地位。
新编语法教程对名词性从句的定义、特点和分类等进行了详细解析。
通过学习名词性从句，学习者能够运用它们来构建复杂的句子结构，并增强句子的表达能力。
第五章：形容词从句和副词从句形容词从句和副词从句在语法中起着修饰和状语的作用。
新编语法教程全面介绍了形容词从句和副词从句的用法和结构。
通过学习形容词从句和副词从句，学习者能够更加灵活地表达自己的观点和思想。
第六章：倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的句子结构之一。
新编语法教程详细解析了倒装句的定义、分类和用法。
通过学习倒装句，学习者能够在写作和口语表达中更好地运用倒装结构，增强语言的表现力。
第七章：虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点之一。
新编语法教程提供了详细的虚拟语气用法和练习，帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法和构造。
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句 子 成 分 主 主 语
定
义
常用词类或表现形式
名词、代词、数词、名词化的其 他词类、不定式、动名词、分句 单个/并列实意动词或短语动词 情态动词+原形动词 系动词+主语的表语（名词、代 词、数词、形容词、副词、介词 短语、非谓语动词、从句） 不及物动词come, go, leave, arrive, return, rise, die, live 等 + 名词、形容词或分词 名词、代词、数词、名词化的其 他词类、不定式、动名词、分句
Questions and answers based on the introduction to English Grammar
Lecture 1
Sentence Structure
( p.p.13—21)
I. Clause elements
Subject (p.13) Predication (p.13) Predicate verb Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement (subject complement, object complement) Predicative Adverbial Attributive/ Attribute Appositive e.g. S1: Henry is the most studious in the class. S4: Jennie’s paintings were judged inferior to Wanda’s. The experts judged Jennie’s paintings inferior to Wanda’s.
要 成 分 谓 语
动词性 复合 复合谓语 谓语 名词性 复合谓语
双重谓语
由不及物动词+主语的 不及物动词come, go, leave, 表语构成，表现主语的 arrive, return, rise, die, live 等 双重状况 + 名词、形容词或分词
次s home work B. quickly, to play 2. A. The huge black horse B. the race 3. A. have thought about B. going into space 4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag 5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it 6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun 7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts 8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu B. What 9. A. an ―Outdoor Code‖ B. their members 10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour 11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin 12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise 13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole, for half of the year 14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place 15. A. might have been B. guilty of murder
3. 1Problems of concord with a coordinate subject (p.29)
1) Coordination with “and” or “both…and” p.29 A. 主语的意义为复数时，谓语动词用复数。例如： S1: The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year. S3: Rain, hail and wind have caused an estimated $22,000,000 damage to crops and livestock. S6: Good and bad taste are inculcated by example. 14 B. 主语的意义为单数（不是指两个或以上的人/物）时， 谓语动词用单数。例如： S4: Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. S5: The secretary and treasurer is absent. 6, 10, 12, 16
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、 不定式、分词、动名词 形容词、代词、名词（所有格）、 数词、副词、不定式、动名词、 分词、介词短语、分句 名词、代词、or/of +名词、that 引导的分句，等 副词、名词或名词词组、介词短 语、不定式、分词、分句
状语
Do Ex.1 A: 1, 2, 5, 9, 14 Key to Ex. 1 A
句 子 成 分 主 要 成 分 主语 谓语 宾 语 补 足 语
直接宾语 间接宾语 复合宾语 介词宾语
定 义
常 用 形 式
次
行为、动 直接对象（指物） 名词、代词、数词、名词 作的对象 间接对象（指人） 化的其他词类、不定式、 或承授者 宾语+其补足语 动名词、分句 介词+其补足成分
要
成
分
宾语补足语 补足直接宾语/主语的意义， 名词、形容词、副词、 主语补足语 使其完整，宾语/主语与其补 介词短语、不定式、 足语之间有逻辑主谓关系 分词、动名词 修饰或限定名词、代词，说 形容词、名词、代词、名 明人或物的特性、状态、数 词所有格、数词、副词、 定语 量等 不定式、动名词、分词、 介词短语、分句 一个名词或代词放在另一个 名词、代词、or/of +名词、 名词或代词后，说明前者， that引导的分句，等 同位语 并与前者同指一个人或物 修饰动词、形容词、副词或 副词、名词或名词词组、 整个句子，表示时间、地点、 介词短语、不定式、分词、 状语 方式、程度、原因、目的、 分句 结果、条件、让步，等
Note 2: Double Predicate
S9：He left home a mere child and returned quite a different man. S10: He was a mere child when he left home, and he became quite a different man when he returned. S2: A bird fell dead to the ground. S1: He died beloved, revered, and mourned by millions of the working people. S4: --Everyone stood listening intently. S3: --The doctor sat reading a newspaper in the shade.
行为、动作 的对象或承 授者
直接对象（指物）
次
要
成 分
补 足 语
间接对象（指人） 宾语+其补足语 介词+其补足成分 补足直接宾语/主语的意义，使其 完整，宾语/主语与其补足语之间 有逻辑主谓关系 修饰或限定名词、代词，说明人 或物的特性、状态、数量等 一个名词或代词放在另一个名词 或代词后，说明前者，并与前者 同指一个人或物 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个 句子，表示时间、地点、方式、 程度、原因、目的、结果、条件、 让步，等
句 子 成 分 主语 主
简单谓语
定 义
常用词类或表现形式
句子的主体，叙述的中 名词、代词、数词、名词化的 心，表明所说的是“谁” 其他词类、不定式、动名词、 或“什么” 分句 单个/并列实意动词或短语动词 说明主语的行为、动作、 特征或所处的状态，即 ―是什么‖、“干什么”、 情态动词+原形动词 “怎么样” 系动词+主语的表语（名词、 代词、数词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、非谓语动词、从句）
句子的主体，叙述的中心，表明 所说的是“谁”或“什么”
要
成 分
简单谓语 说明主语的行为、动作、特征或 复 动词性 复合谓语 所处的状态，即“是什么”、 合 谓 谓 名词性 “干什么”、 “怎么样” 语 复合谓语
语
双重谓语
由不及物动词+主语的表语构成， 表现主语的双重状况
直接宾语
宾 语 间接宾语 复合宾语 介词宾语 宾语补足语 主语补足语 定语 同位语
Lecture 2-3
Subject-verb Concord
I. Grammatical meaning: Subject-verb concord is meant
agreement between subject and predicate verb in person and number as well.
II. Sentence analysis
Subject (p.13) Predication (p.13) Predicate verb Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement (subject complement, object complement） Predicative Adverbial Attributive Appositive Do Ex.1A 1.2,5,9, and 14 (p.15) Key to the rest of Ex. 1A