初中英语常考短语

初中必考英语短语汇总

1. To do 结构题

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth

2. ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既 to 又 ing

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事

stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

4. do 动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事had batter do sth

5. 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited about

be angry with

be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied with

be famous for

be famous as

be strict with