动词短语归纳及练习

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短语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

短语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

短语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work o ut”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习附答案

中考英语常见动词短语及练习附答案

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障,坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。

break out暴发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入,破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了那个房间,偷了很多东西。

break up 打坏,分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打坏然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打。

call out大呼The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大呼。

call on 造访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间咱们会走亲探友。

call at 造访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去造访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不能不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌,落,降,传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

专项训练动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

专项训练动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

专项训练动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。

”“是的,真令人惊奇。

”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。

根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

3.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

4.We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火) run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把……送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上巩固练习一、选择题:()1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away()2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out()3.The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away()4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on()5.Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on()6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down()7.The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at()8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into()9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off()10.We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off()11.—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up()12.People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up()13.I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away()14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on()15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out()16.It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out()17.The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with()18.Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at()19.______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over()20.Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)同一动词+不同介词/副词come 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put 短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take 短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn 短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交练习题 11.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意:我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。

根据句意可知,答案为A。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子?—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。

give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步;give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃; give out 分 ; 宣布。

所以D2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——,下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁?——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立; B. Look up找; C. Take up 从事; D. Put up,起。

里是表示找,故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯,弄了我的膝盖。

A.被倒; B.【分析】【剖析】句意:我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下; C.走开,消瘦。

故A。

【点】考短辨析。

4.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一,不要把你的西放在儿,把它放好。

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。

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动词短语归纳及练习————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:动词短语归纳及练习1. add to增加,增进add…to把…加进…addup相加addupto总计,所有这一切说明1) Idon't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________the library.3)The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) Youmusthave made a mistake whenyou _______ thebill ________.(add up to, added to, add to, added…up)2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断breakin强行进入,插话breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破1) Thecriminalmanagedto break _____________ the police and ran into thewoods.2) Whenhe heard the news,he broke _______and cried.3)Don't break________while othersarespeaking.4) Whydon't you break________fora fewminutes and have some coffee?5) When does schoolbreak ________?6) After harvestwebreak _________ the soil with atool pulledby two oxen. ( awayfrom, down, in, off,up,up)3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bringin引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought hisprice _________ to onlyfive dollars.2) The school hasbrought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)Thesong brought___________happy memoriesof ourschooldays.4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5) The kindoldman agreed to bring__________ the youngorphan.6)We decided to bring the matter ___at thenext meeting.7) The windbrought _______ alot of trees lastnight.8) Next month they willbring________a new edition ofthe book.( down, in, back, about,up, up,down,out)4.call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起,征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行1)Doctors areoften called_____ in themiddleof the war.2)Please waitfor me at home. I'll call_______ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _______ severalbigcities between Beijingand Guangzhou.4) He called her name __________, but shedidn'tanswer.5)Thesportsmeet was called____on accountofthe rain.( in, for, at,out,off)5. come about发生,出现comedown下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快cometo达到(anend/an agreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自1)I come_________ the book I lent you lastmonth.2)Howdidit come _________ that youbothgot lost?I thought youhada map.3) Itsuddenly came _________ to mewhere I had seen the boybefore.4)Come __________now, orelse we shall be late.5) He came __________ me like a tiger.6)The priceof petrol has come_________sincethe beginning ofthis year.7) The word came __________use manyyears ago.8) When the examination result came _________,hehad already got a job.9)The billcame __________overa thousand dollars.10) Isowed theseeds overa month ago, but theyhaven'tcome __________yet. ( for, about, back,on, at,down, into,out, to, up)6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴1) Don't cut ___this tree.Itwill be very shadyin summer.2)Youmust cut________ the numberof cigarettesyou smoke, oritwill cause illness.3) We decided tocut _________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.4)Cutting the tree____ meanscutting the tree intopieces.5)Theelectricitywas cut ___________ when thelady refused topay thebill.6)Wewere having a pleasant conversationwhenTom cut__________.(down,down,across, up, off,in )7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)dieaway渐渐消逝die out绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall overone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退1) Babies oftenfall _____when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen__________ the others.3)As soon as theenemiesfell__________, the peoplereturned to their village.4)Shefell__________thebench and had her leg broken.(down,behind, back,over )9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加gothrough通过,经受goover复习,检查goup(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶goagainst违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone __ in the pastfew years.2)Rents have gone __________greatly recently.3) Many years havegone___________ sincewefirstmet.4) Let's continue our journey untilthesun goes_______.5) Hisactions went ___________thewill ofthe people,6) Ican'tdo it, for it goes ___________my duty.7)Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went ____________andkilled ten people.9) The buyer went___________thecar carefully before reaching a decision.10) Thistie doesn'tgo___________ my blue shirt.11)If you thinkyou can solve the problem, go______.12) Many students went__________playing basketball.(up,up, by, down,against,beyond,through, off, over, with, ahead,in for )10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get alongwith进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth.接近,几乎get into(trouble)get to (know)getback取回,收回get out1) Shespoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2)We willfind waysto get _________difficulties.3) Thestory has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4)When I get _________withthe report,I'llgotothe cinema.5)After a deliciousmeal the two men got__________ tobusiness.6)Don't always get__________ a wordwhenothers are speaking.7)Ittook me along timeto get ___________such an unpleasantexperience. (down, over,round,through, down,in,over)11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布giveoff发出(光、热、气体)give in(to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)1)His accent at lastgave him__________.2) Theliquid gave________ a strongsmell.3)Theheadmaster gave___________ the names of theprize-winners.4)The soldiers gave_________the town to theenemies.5)Who willhelp me to givethe books ___________?6)Don't believe in those who give hisfriends ________.7)After a longwalk, mystrength gave ____________.(away, off, out, up, out,away, out)12.handin交上,提交handout分发hand down流传,遗传13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话14.holdback阻止,隐瞒holdup举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压1) I'msurehe isholding something _________.2) She managed to hold ______her emotion until her guestshad left.Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold ________ amoment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold_________ for more than afewdays.5) The train was held________as a result of the floods.6)These measureshelped to hold ___________ the city's population.7) Hold___________your left arm,please.(back,back, on, out,up,down, up)15. keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持,keepup with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to(rules,promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止1) The angry ladytold the strangers tokeep ________ fromher.2) Icanhardly keep________ my tears after hearing his words.3) Onlypride kept her __________ burstinginto tears.4)I can scarcelykeep __________ asking himwhat he hasdone.5)"Don't touch me," screamedthewoman,"Keep __________!"6)Keep_________ until you succeed.7) Keep _________yourcourage,and you'llsucceed in the end.8) The thickcoat can keep the cold ___________.9) Always try to keep ___________ theruleswhen you playa game.10) I can'tkeep________with everything you'redoing.(away, back, from,from, off, on, up, out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knockover撞倒knock off停止工作,休息1) Theboxer soon knocked his opponent_________.2) The officestuffknocks _________ atsixevery day.3) Try knocking __________the windowand see ifthere is anyone indoors.4)He wasso absorbedin his bookthat heknocked __________ thecar parkedthere. (down, off, on,into)17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留,剩下,延期1) "Whose name has been left__________?" demanded the teacher.2)When he died, he left all his property_____ hisniece.3)He suddenly realized thathe had left his umbrella___________.4)Don't leave this matter_________until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat ___________for tomorrow.6)Thosearequestions left _________by history.(out, to,behind, over,over,over)18.lookup查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look downupon瞧不起look backupon回忆,回顾look ab. upand down仔细打量某人look abin the face/eyes直视某人1)I spent twohourslooking______ thestudents'papers.2)Look_______! Thereis a big hole in front.3)Hetookpart in the game,and the rest ofus justlooked ______andcheered for him. 4)The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5)Shewas so snobbish(势利)that she looked __________upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look__________the caseas soon aspossible.7) He looked__________ but sawnobody, and he listened but hear nothing.(through,out, on, back,down,into, about/around/round)19. makeup编造,配制,打扮,组成make upfor弥补make into/ of/from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使1) Can youmakethis length of cloth __________a suit?2) I asked the driver if hewasmaking___________London?3)My father made __________ a checkfor me to buythe camera.4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ Hetried hard to make ________ forthe damage he haddone.5) Hemade __________a story,whichI found hardto believe.6)Someone is coming, but I can'tmake ___________ whoit is.(into,for, out,up/up, up,out)20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视1)The old clock hasbeen passed ________to mefrom mygrandfather'sgrandfather.2)The manpassed ___________last weekin peace.3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.4)The secretary passed ___________ the detailsinthefirst part of his report. (down,away,through, over)21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清1)How muchdid youpay __________the dictionary?2)Youshould pay_________the money you borrowed fromme.3)I'll payhim ____________for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4)Some day,you'll pay__________what youhave done today.5) Has shepay ____________thedebtyet?(for, back, back,for, off)22.pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出1) I pickedthe information__________ while waiting in thequeue.2) Myfriend has arranged topick me_________ at 6:00.3) The patienthas picked_________ health duringthelast twoweeks.4)She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can'tpick John ___________ in the crowd.6) CanI pick __________ VOA withthisshort-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________quickly.(up,up, up,out, out,up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. putup搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下putup with忍受putout伸出,扑灭put off推迟putinto放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put onweight/speed)put forward提出,提前put through 接通电话putaside放到一边put back放回1) He put _________half hiswageevery week.2)The governmentsoon put__________the revolt(暴乱).3) Putyourwatch__________. It's slow.4)He put __________ hishand for me to shake.5).Pleaseput me__________toExtension(分机)2.6) We put ___________fornightat the village inn.7)He isveryproud, and heoftenput _________ airs.(摆架子)8)We hada telephoneput_____________ in ouroffice.9) I can'tput __________ with your laziness.(away, down,forward,out, through, up,on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住1) The train slowlypulled __________ anddisappearedin the distance.2)All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new onesare tobe built.3)The car pulled_________when Iblew the horn.4) Thedoctor thinks the man willpull __________.5) The driver pulled ________ atthe trafficlights.(out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过1)We've decided to push __________ with our plan to builda new road2) Many treeswere pushed__________ in the hurricane.3)Theywere determined to push thenewrules ________ at any cost..4)Take carenot to push the baby_________.5)Theypushed ___________thecrowd and atlast reached us.(on, over, through, over, through )26.run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完1)Ifyoudrive so fast,you'llrun_________someonesome day.2)Iran__________ a friend ofminein theexhibition.3)Our water has run__________. Can you fill up some morebottles?4)Whydoyou always run __________ adventure?5) He didn'twantto run___________ presidentthat year.6) Inthat wayyouwillonly run__________ difficulties.( into, across/into, out, after,for, into)27.see off送行see through看透,识破seeto照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29.set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟1)Ishall set my watch ___________by five minutes.2)Weset __________ readingthe text aloudimmediately thebell rang.3) Weset _________ atdaybreakyesterdayand we've been travellingever since then.4)I set __________to advise himnot to drink.5)What were the reasons heset___________ in his report?6) Thepresident set __________ aspecial group ofsoldierstoguard him.7) Theunpopular lawset _________ a series of protests.(抗议)(back, about,off/out, out, out, up,off)30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)takedown记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管 take out1)I take_________ all I said about his dishonesty.2)He went to the shelfandtook __________a bookof poems.3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.4)I canseethatmost of you have taken ________ everything thatthe teacher taught.5) Bill has nowtaken __________ hisfather's business.6) My jobtakes__________ most ofmy time.7) Theboss took____________ twenty people for his new company.(back,down, for, in,over, up,on)takechargeof负责, take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, takethe place of,代替take turns to do轮流做,takeoffice就职31. thinkof想起thinkof…as把…看作think out想出thinkup想出thinkabout考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turnout证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turnback返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turnin上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟1) The childturned__________its mother for comfort.2) Turn ___________ and letme seeyour face.3)However much heturned the problem________in mind,he could find no satisfactory solution.4) The English evening party turned_________ a greatsuccess.5) Thesight of the accident was toomuchfor her to bear,and sheturned _______.6) Thefootball stadium was full,and many people had to be turned __________.7)The armyturnedhim ___________ on accountof (因为) hispoor health.8) Sheturned the wholehouse___________ in her search for her missing purse.9) Where didyour purseturn____________?I founditin the snow.10)The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11)Thefactory turns____________ 2000new carslast year.(to, round,over,out,away, away, down, upsidedown,up,against,out)。

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