高中英语 谓语、非谓语动词课件(共24张ppt)
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非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版

同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.
谓语动词和非谓语动词ppt课件

A. Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock
选D。 分析:句中已经有了连词and,所以不能再加连 词了,所以AC是错误的。既然and后面是个句子,那么 and前面也应该是一个句子,所以选D. 动词原形开头的 句子是祈使句。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
1.非谓语动词的分类 不定式(infinitive) 分词(participle) 动名词(gerund) 2.非谓语动词的特点 1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词 组成谓语。
You ought to have been here yesterday.
2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
A.doesn't go B.not to go C.not going D.don't go
选D。 标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,不同的标点可 能导致不同的答案,同学们做题时,一定要小心。如果 去掉冒号,择选B,不定式作表语。
动 名 词 主动/被动
• 一般 writing/being written • 完成 having written/having been written
过去分词 一般 written
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
选D。 分析:此处为非谓语动词。应该用reading,这是 现在分词作定语,修饰名词a message,相当于定语从句 which read(过去式)....
选D。 分析:句中已经有了连词and,所以不能再加连 词了,所以AC是错误的。既然and后面是个句子,那么 and前面也应该是一个句子,所以选D. 动词原形开头的 句子是祈使句。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
1.非谓语动词的分类 不定式(infinitive) 分词(participle) 动名词(gerund) 2.非谓语动词的特点 1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词 组成谓语。
You ought to have been here yesterday.
2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
A.doesn't go B.not to go C.not going D.don't go
选D。 标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,不同的标点可 能导致不同的答案,同学们做题时,一定要小心。如果 去掉冒号,择选B,不定式作表语。
动 名 词 主动/被动
• 一般 writing/being written • 完成 having written/having been written
过去分词 一般 written
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
选D。 分析:此处为非谓语动词。应该用reading,这是 现在分词作定语,修饰名词a message,相当于定语从句 which read(过去式)....
高中英语语法专题:非谓语动词(42张PPT)

非谓语动词 G. 不定式与疑问词 who,which,when,where,how,what等连用 ★ He didn’t know what to say.(宾语) ★ How to solve the problem is important.(主语) ★ My question is when to start. (表语) 【注意】在与why或 why not开头的疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带 to. Why not have a rest?
非谓语动词 F. 作宾语补足语
★ He asked me to do the work with him.
【注意 】:在 feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice, observe, see,watch,have, let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带 to.但是当句子变成被动结构时,就必须带 to。 ★ I often hear him sing the song. ★ He is often heard to sing the song.
非谓语动词
(三) 不定式的语态
★ Do you have any clothes to wash? (主动:you 是wash 动作的发出者) ★ Do you have any clothes to be washed today? (被动: you 不是wash 动作的发出者)
非谓语动词
(四) 不定式易考结构归纳
非谓语动词
(二) 不定式的时态
一般式 / 进行式/ 完成式 ★ He is said to be our teacher. = It is said that he is our teacher. ★ 20 people are reported to have been killed in the accident. = It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident. (不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前) ★ He happened to be working at that time. = It happened that he was working. (不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生)
高中英语非谓语动词(共32张PPT)

除了but,except,besides 之外个别介词可以用“连接代词 (副词)+动词不定式”作为宾语。 the boy has his own idea of how to finish it.
为了避免重复,作为宾语的不定式第二次出现的时候往 往省略只留下不定式符号。
动词: want wish hope hate plan try love you can try that again if you want to.
不定式做形容词的用法 (3)作定语(位于他所修饰的词的后面,并 且放在其他后置定语的后面)
动宾关系:
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. To attend 的逻辑宾语the meeting To attend 是定语 不定式做定语的时候,他所修饰的名词和不定式构成动宾 关系或者主谓关系. 1. 名词或者代词+不定式(to+不及物动词+介词) 如果做定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要在这个不及物 动词后面加上介词,是被修饰的词成为这个介词的逻辑宾 语
他可以带有自己的主语(为了和句子的真正主语区分开来, : 我们称它为不定式的逻辑主语)
For him to draw such a picture is not easy.(主 语)for him 是不定式的逻辑主语,句子的真正主语是整个不定式短语。
不定式做名词的用法:
动词 不定式是指在动词原形前面带有不定式符号’to”的形式,与介
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
×
×
现在分词
×
×
√
√
√
√
过去分词
为了避免重复,作为宾语的不定式第二次出现的时候往 往省略只留下不定式符号。
动词: want wish hope hate plan try love you can try that again if you want to.
不定式做形容词的用法 (3)作定语(位于他所修饰的词的后面,并 且放在其他后置定语的后面)
动宾关系:
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. To attend 的逻辑宾语the meeting To attend 是定语 不定式做定语的时候,他所修饰的名词和不定式构成动宾 关系或者主谓关系. 1. 名词或者代词+不定式(to+不及物动词+介词) 如果做定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要在这个不及物 动词后面加上介词,是被修饰的词成为这个介词的逻辑宾 语
他可以带有自己的主语(为了和句子的真正主语区分开来, : 我们称它为不定式的逻辑主语)
For him to draw such a picture is not easy.(主 语)for him 是不定式的逻辑主语,句子的真正主语是整个不定式短语。
不定式做名词的用法:
动词 不定式是指在动词原形前面带有不定式符号’to”的形式,与介
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
×
×
现在分词
×
×
√
√
√
√
过去分词
高中英语非谓语动词最全课件PPT

him mad. • A.His son is absent • B.His son being absent • C.His son’s being absent • D.His son’s being absence
• He was awakened by_____ on the window.
• A. lacked
B. lack
• C. lacking D. lacked in
• _C_____ awful, she walked home
carrying her schoolbag full of
homework.
• A. Feel
B. To feel
• C. Feeling
D. Felt
practice
As space trips become longer, it will be
necessary_________ food in space.
A. growing B. to grow
C. grew
D. to growing
三. 非谓语作宾语
• 3.1介词后面用动名词:
• ---I must apologize for______ ahead of time.
fallen leaves
The man who is playing the piano over there is Mr.William.
The man playing the piano over there is Mr.William.
同步练习!
• ---Who is the man _______ to the headmaster now?
鬼
(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 )
• He was awakened by_____ on the window.
• A. lacked
B. lack
• C. lacking D. lacked in
• _C_____ awful, she walked home
carrying her schoolbag full of
homework.
• A. Feel
B. To feel
• C. Feeling
D. Felt
practice
As space trips become longer, it will be
necessary_________ food in space.
A. growing B. to grow
C. grew
D. to growing
三. 非谓语作宾语
• 3.1介词后面用动名词:
• ---I must apologize for______ ahead of time.
fallen leaves
The man who is playing the piano over there is Mr.William.
The man playing the piano over there is Mr.William.
同步练习!
• ---Who is the man _______ to the headmaster now?
鬼
(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 )
高中英语——非谓语动词课件(共34张PPT)

定 式 与
It is not likely that she has got our letter.
从
= She is not likely to have got our letter.
句
advise allow permit forbid
sb. to do sth.
advise allow permit forbid
1 不定式作定语宾语和状语的特点 2 动名词的特点 3 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 4 分词与不定式作定语的区别 5 现在分词和过去分词作表语定语的区别 6 过去分词现在分词作补语的区别 7 非谓语动词的时态语态 8 非谓语动词与从句的关系 9 非谓语动词的逻辑主语独立式否定式
非
特共 点点
句中的作用
2. There is something t(ofodrosomebody) to do. There is a letter to write. There is no time to lose. There is something to pay attention to. Will you attend the lecture to be given next week?
(状语)
不定式与所修饰名词有逻辑上的动宾关系
1. n. / pron. + Mary has 逻辑主
to Vt. to Vi + prop. three babies to look after. 逻辑宾
Please buy me some newspapers to read. 逻辑主 逻辑宾
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. Please pass me some paper to write on.
高考必备语法非谓语动词精品PPT

He was the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats.
• 4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示 的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后 常用to do; 同时常用doing
一、分词、不定式 作宾语补足语的区别
1.感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式,即原形动词(不 带to 的不定式)、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或 正在进行,过去分词表被动或完成,动词原形表主动和完成。
reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
不定式、现在分词 作宾补小窍门
下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语,但 在被动语态中要加上to: 它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe);3使(make, let, have);2听 (listen to, hear);1感觉(fell)。以上动词还可用现在 分词作宾语补足语(5+3+2+1-2+4):即以上动词除let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,此外find, catch, keep, have 也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
(二)分词作定语
• 4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示 的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后 常用to do; 同时常用doing
一、分词、不定式 作宾语补足语的区别
1.感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式,即原形动词(不 带to 的不定式)、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或 正在进行,过去分词表被动或完成,动词原形表主动和完成。
reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
不定式、现在分词 作宾补小窍门
下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语,但 在被动语态中要加上to: 它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe);3使(make, let, have);2听 (listen to, hear);1感觉(fell)。以上动词还可用现在 分词作宾语补足语(5+3+2+1-2+4):即以上动词除let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,此外find, catch, keep, have 也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
(二)分词作定语
高中英语 谓语、非谓语动词课件(共24张ppt)

4. The students are divided into eight groups. 注意:并列句中有多个谓语
需用“and”连接
5. Tom broke away from the police and ran away
2020/7/4
6
step1 感知语法 Approaching grammar
主句
从句
6. Where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy oceen
floor. ( 复合句 )
主句
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Group work
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step2 发现语法 Discovering grammar
1.The medical team consists of three doctors and twenty nurses.
1. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day. ( 并列句 ) 2. I went snorkling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing. ( 并列句 ) 3. Seeing such extraodinary beauty, I think that every cell in my body woke up. ( 复合句 )
Going home by buss takes Zene a long time. 6. He reads a lot of books . It helps him a lot .
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4. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.
( 简单句 )
从句
5. The first thing that I became aware of was all the vivid colours
surrounding me. ( 复合句 )
Grammar 谓语动词与非谓语动词
2
1
学习目标(Learningobjectives)
1、 学习并归纳总结谓语动词特点; 2、学习并总结非谓语动词特点; 3、初步掌握谓语动词及非谓语动词特点;
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step1 感知语法 Approaching grammar
Ⅰ 判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句? 1. He often reads English in the morning.
6. Where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy oceen floor. ( 复合句 )
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Ⅱ请画出下列句子的谓语
结论:
1. The medical team consists of three do简ct单or句s a中nd谓t语we特nt点y :nurses.
4. The students are divided into eight groups. 注意:并列句中有多个谓语
需用“and”连接
5. Tom broke away from the police and ran away
2020/7/4
6
step1 感知语法 Approaching grammar
1、位置:一般位于主语之后
(1个谓语)
2. His handsome appearance and soft vo2i、ce必at须tra是ct动a词lo;t of girls.
3、有时态、语态
3. There is a long conflict between employers and workers.
请画出下列句子的谓语
结论:
6. Why carefully
you debate(辩论) this is a puzzle to me.
wond复1e、r合f复u句l合o中句p谓p中语o,r特tu主点n句i:t有y 谓so语;从句
有谓语;位于主语后
2、主从句谓语必须均是动词;
3、有时态、语态
7. If you continue working like that, your body will break down.
主句
从句
6. Where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy oceen
floor. ( 复合句 )
主句
2020/7/4
9
Group work
5b.acMk并yhob列mroeth句aetrs:aenvd由enI gianontthdoe连secvh接eonoil,nagt.多hal个f pa谓st s语ev并en i列n the
morning
and
come 并列句
202是复合句?请画出下列句子的谓语?
2020/7/4
4
判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句?请画出下列句子的谓语?
4. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. ( 简单句 )
5. The first thing that I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me. ( 复合句 )
8. The books referred to in his report were popular with teenagers.
9. It is convenient for you to pick up my son tomorrow.
2020/7/4
7
判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句?请画出下列句子的谓语?
1. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand
and reflecting on the day. ( 并列句 )
2.
am
I went snorkling on the reef offshore this morning and it was
the most fantastic thing. ( 并列句 )
3. Seeing such extraodinary beauty, I think that every cell in my
body woke up. ( 复合句 ) 主句
从句
2020/7/4
8
判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句?请画出下列句子的谓语?
1. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day. ( 并列句 ) 2. I went snorkling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing. ( 并列句 ) 3. Seeing such extraodinary beauty, I think that every cell in my body woke up. ( 复合句 )
简单句
简单句:一个完整的意思,一个谓语
2. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 简单句
3. T复he合for句eig:n v两isito个rs完too整k a的lot意of 思pic(ture主s w句he、n th从ey句we)re a,t th主e复G从合rea句t Wall. 4. H句e w各as有fon谓d o语f d,raw连ing接w词hen he was yet a child. 复合句