七年级英语非谓语动词中小学PPT教学课件
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非谓语动词ppt课件

afford ,agree ,attempt, aim, choose decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, learn,
被动的,要用过去分词。 1.__L_o_o_ki_n_g_(look) out of the window, I can see
many cars and buses. 2.___S_e_e_n__(see) from the top of Dragon Tower,
Harbin looks more beautiful. 3.The teacher came in, __fo_l_lo_w__in_g__ (follow) many
He was praised for having passed the exam . 3.如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,也要用
完成形式。
He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet . 4.当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词动作的承
受者,这个动名词要用被动形式。
3.It’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth 我们学好英语很重要。 It is very important for us to learn English well.
21
不定式、动名词作宾语
• He chose not to go home this weekend. • The manager desires to see you. • My mother dislikes seeing you with me. • He could hardly resist laughing. • He is fond of playing tennis. • 动名词既可做动词宾语,也可做介词的宾语,
被动的,要用过去分词。 1.__L_o_o_ki_n_g_(look) out of the window, I can see
many cars and buses. 2.___S_e_e_n__(see) from the top of Dragon Tower,
Harbin looks more beautiful. 3.The teacher came in, __fo_l_lo_w__in_g__ (follow) many
He was praised for having passed the exam . 3.如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,也要用
完成形式。
He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet . 4.当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词动作的承
受者,这个动名词要用被动形式。
3.It’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth 我们学好英语很重要。 It is very important for us to learn English well.
21
不定式、动名词作宾语
• He chose not to go home this weekend. • The manager desires to see you. • My mother dislikes seeing you with me. • He could hardly resist laughing. • He is fond of playing tennis. • 动名词既可做动词宾语,也可做介词的宾语,
非谓语动词(11张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.
老师让我们抄写生词10遍。
6.作宾语补足语。如:He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。
┃动名词的用法┃
1.作主语。如:Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
( B )2. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
( )3. China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
4.作状语。如: I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向 你告别。(目的状语)
5.作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语要省略to。如:
2.作宾语。如:Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢 听音乐。
3.作表语。如:My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我 的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4.作定语。如:There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。
老师让我们抄写生词10遍。
6.作宾语补足语。如:He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。
┃动名词的用法┃
1.作主语。如:Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
( B )2. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
( )3. China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
4.作状语。如: I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向 你告别。(目的状语)
5.作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语要省略to。如:
2.作宾语。如:Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢 听音乐。
3.作表语。如:My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我 的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4.作定语。如:There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
《非谓语动词》课件(共12张PPT)

定语从句中的非谓语动词
在定语从句中,非谓语动词可以用来修饰名词或代词,表示名词或代词 的状态或特征。
非谓语动词在定语从句中的使用可以使句子更加生动形象,增强语言的 表达力。
需要注意的是,非谓语动词在定语从句中的使用需要遵循一定的语法规 则和习惯,不能随意使用。同时,与定语从句中的其他成分一起构成完 整的意义。
独立主格结构
独立主格结构是一种特殊的句式,其 中非谓语动词与主句的主语没有明确 的逻辑关系,而是通过独立的主语来 表达完整的意义。
常见的独立主格结构包括名词/代词+ 非谓语动词、名词/代词+形容词、名 词/代词+副词等。
独立主格结构通常用于描述一个独立 的事件或状态,与主句之间用逗号或 分号隔开,有时也可以省略独立主格 结构中的主语和谓语。
不定式是由“to + 动词原形” 构成的,在句子中不充当谓语
,而是作为其他成分使用。
不定式的时态和语态
不定式可以有多种时态和语态 ,包括一般式、进行式、完成 式和被动式。
不定式的功能
不定式可以作为主语、宾语、 定语、状语和补语等,在句子 中发挥不同的作用。
不定式的否定形式
不定式的否定形式是在“to”前 面加上“not”,例如“not to
详细描述
非谓语动词在句子中起到丰富句子结构和表达多样性的作用 。它们可以代替从句,使句子更加简洁明了。同时,非谓语 动词还可以表达动作的主动和被动关系,以及动作的完成和 进行状态等。
02 非谓语动词的时态和语态
主动语态
主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者。
主动语态常用于描述 主语执行的动作,强 调主语的主动性和积 极性。
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《非谓语动词语法》PPT课件

(与谓语比) 时间先后
同时 (基本同时)
同时 之前 之前
(和主语) 主被动
主动
被动 主动 被动
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走:
• 谓语动词/句型的要求
• 主被动关系
•时作间定先语后完顺成序式禁用 作状语to do在句末不能用逗号隔
开 only to表出乎意料结果除
外
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
主语 宾语 表语
动名词
动词不定 式
定语
状语
补语
分词
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
to do
一般式
完成式have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
被动
have been done
to
do
to
be
done
to have
done
to have been done
பைடு நூலகம்
d被o 动句还原to doing done
使役动词
被动d句o 还原to
have/make/let + sth./sb. doing
done
to do
get/leave + sth./sb. doing
done
doing
keep sb./sth
done
• to do作状语可句首可句尾, 但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外
-ing
doing being
done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
非谓语动词讲解课件-PPT(精)

C
2). Little Jim should love __________ to the A theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking A
4. 既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语,但不定
式用被动式的形式;动名词用主动式的形式。 句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是 一表物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有: want、need、require等。 1) Your watch needs repairing \ to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again \ to be
B
D
非谓语动词题的做题技巧
下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤
一.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则
原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式
1.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词
主语 √
宾语 √
表语 √
定语 √
宾补 √
状语 √
√
√
√
√ √
√
√ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词
非谓语动词的句法口诀
• 不定式本领强,六种成分都能当。 • 动名词不示弱,主宾表定用的上。 • 两分词互不让,表定状补争亮相。
初中英语语法非谓语动词-PPT

C. not to jump D. to not jump
32
14.Why not
with us ? You see , it’s very .
A. go ; interested B. go; interesting
C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting
Give me your hand before I’m old
Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue
Show me that wonders can be true
They say nothing lasts forever
We’re only here today
10. I don’t know
next .
A. what to do B. what to do it
பைடு நூலகம்
C. how to do D. to how do it
11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon.
A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
I find it important to learn English.
7
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
8
动词不定式
D、
作 宾 补
动词 + 宾语 +to do
Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .
注:有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg(乞求), invite,warn(警告), allow(允许) ,encourage(鼓励),advise(建议) 等。
非谓语动词完整ppt课件

过去分词done
01
02
03
04
05
定义
作表语
作定语
作状语
用于完成时态和 被动语态
动词+ed形式,表示被动 、完成。
The window is broken. ( 窗户破了。)
a broken cup (一个破杯子 )
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. (从山顶上看, 这个城市很漂亮。)
拓展句子结构
强调句子重点
非谓语动词可以拓展句子的结构,增加句 子的信息量和表达层次,使句子更加完整 和丰富。
通过非谓语动词的使用,可以强调句子中的 重点信息,突出主题和焦点,提高语言表达 的效果和感染力。
02
非谓语动词形式与用 法
不定式to do
定义
由“to+动词原形”构成,否定形式 为“not to do”。
作主语
To see is to believe. (眼见为实。)
02
01
03
作宾语
I want to buy a new car. (我想买一 辆新车。)
作状语
He came to see me yesterday. (他 昨天来看我。)
05
04
作定语
I have a lot of work to do. (我有很 多工作要做。)
非谓语动词完整ppt课件
目录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 非谓语动词形式与用法 • 非谓语动词时态与语态问题探讨 • 非谓语动词在句子中充当成分分析 • 非谓语动词常见错误类型及纠正方法 • 实战演练:非谓语动词应用技巧提升
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教teach
想要would like
One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.
C、不定式作宾语补足语
(1)My mother always likes me to get up early. (2)Lucy often teaches me to learn English. 常见动词:
请、叫ask 允许allow
告诉tell 喜欢like
想要want 警告warn
邀请invite 鼓励encourage
“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可以转换为从句形式
(1)I don’t know where I will go. (2)He didn’t know what he would do. (3)Can you tell me how I can get there. (4)I can’t decide which I will choose.
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词:也就是不能用作 谓语的动词。
包括
动词不定式 V_ing 过去分词 动词原形
一.动词不定式
肯定式: to +动词原形 1、构成
否定式: not to +动词原形
2、动词不定式的常见用法
A、不定式作 主语
(1)To learn English well is not easy. (2)To protect our environment is very important
(1)I hope to be a doctor. (2)She can’t afford to buy a camera. 常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。 想要want wish 希望 hope希望 决定decide
学会learn 计划plan 迫不及待can’t wait
想要would like 准备get ready 负担不起can’t afford
E、不定式与疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,作宾语
1. I don’t know where to go . 2. He didn’t know what to do . 3.Can you tell me how to get there ? 4. I can’t decide which to choose.
Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he can’t afford to buy one. Now he can’t wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get ready to make his dream come to do (1)The desk is too heavy to carry . (2)The boy is too young to go to school . 2.be + adj + enough to do (1)The girl is old enough to go to school. (2)The ice is thick enough to skate on . (3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time for sb to do sth . (1)It’s time to have a rest. (2)It’s time for us to play football . 4.It takes sb some time to do sth .
D、不定式作定语 熟记下列短语
something to eat
anything else to say something nice to eat
something to drink much work to do lots of housework to do
1.I have a lot of homework to do. 2.Do you have anything to say? 3. My father has something important to tell me. 4. Would you like something to drink?
当不定式作主语时,习惯上用作it形式主语,而 将动词不定式后置,构成固定句型。 It’s +adj +to do sth.
(1)It’s not easy to learn English well. (2)It’s important to protect our environment.
B、不定式作宾语