高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.doc
祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)
• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例 如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句 无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句一、单选题(共10题；共20分)1．（2分）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?A．will you B．can you C．aren't you D．don't you 2．（2分）_________ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A．Lose heart B．Lose your heartC．Losing heart D．Losing your heart3．（2分）If you're to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A．being devoted B．devoted C．devoting D．be devoted 4．（2分）Stand over there ___ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or5．（2分）"________ polite to the guests," said my father.A．Please B．Do be C．Are D．Should6．（2分）____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all!A．Following B．Followed C．To follow D．Follow7．（2分）"______ that again!" My father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire.A．Never to do B．Don't never toC．Do never D．Never do8．（2分）"________ a good breakfast, my son. It's good for your health. "Mom often says to Tommy.A．Eat B．Eating C．To eat D．Eats9．（2分）______me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 10．（2分）—John and Mary,________ sure to come to our party this evening,________?—OK, thank you,________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren't they; we must D．will be; won't they; we shall二、填空题(共30题；共31分)11．（1分）P the return key to enter the information.12．（1分）C your doctor if the cough persists.13．（1分）Take some time and (观察) how you value yourself and what you do.14．（1分）If necessary, don't (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.15．（1分）Please (表达；传递) my apologies to your wife.16．（1分）If you write on the blackboard, (擦) it off at the end of the lesson.17．（1分）Please c in two hours before the flight.18．（1分）Quick! Go and (去请来) a doctor.19．（1分）Don't (吐唾沫) in public, or you'll leave a terrible impression on others.20．（1分）Don't (打扰) me while I am taking my nap.21．（1分）(煮沸) plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.22．（1分）(贴，附上) a recent photo to your application form.23．（1分）Please (提醒) me to water the flower.24．（1分）Don't c(向……挑战) the cold by pushing yourself too hard.25．（1分）Don't （犹豫）to contact me if you need any more information.26．（1分）If you have any questions, don't(犹豫) to ask me.27．（1分）Please (联络) me by e-mail if you are interested. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）28．（1分）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and b your school work with others. 29．（1分）Have some water and c yourself down.（根据首字母填空）30．（1分）If you have any question, please us. (联系) （根据中文提示填空）31．（1分）(按) firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.32．（1分）(咨询) your doctor about how much of this medicine you should take every day. 33．（1分）Please r me to take my medicine three times a day. （根据首字母填空）34．（1分）When in doubt about the meaning of a word, c a dictionary.35．（1分）(not remove) the clothes, if you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 36．（1分）Don't lean back in your chair—please (straight) yourself up.37．（2分）In any unsafe situation, simply(press) the button and a (high) trained agent will get you the help you need.38．（1分）Please (sure) that all lights are switched off.39．（1分）(consultant) your doctor about how much exercise you should get.40．（1分）(load) everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you 或won't you，故选A。
英语祈使句详解及练习
No型祈使句是一种特殊的祈使句。
它经常由No+名词或者动词的-ing形式构成。
这种祈使句多为警示语,常用于公共场所,警示或提示人们不要做某事。
下面是一些常见的No型祈使句:1. NO + 名词/ 动名词No photos ！No smoking / talking /parkong !2. Never + 动词原形（多用于公共场所的警示语）Never touch ！No Passing禁止通行No Entry禁止入内No ThroughRoad此路不通No Admittance闲人免入No Visitors游人止步No Smoking禁止吸烟No Photos请勿拍照No Honking禁止鸣喇叭No Overtaking禁止超车No UTurn禁止掉头No Left Turn不准左转弯No CyclingIn The School校内禁止骑车No Litter勿乱扔杂物No Bills不准张贴No Angling/NoFishing不准垂钓No Parking禁止停放车辆No Spitting严禁随地吐痰No WayOut此处不能出去祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气,在口语中十分常用。
分析历年高考试题,可以看出其考点主要有:1. 考查"祈使句(或名词词组)+ and(或or)+ 简单句"这一固定句型[原题再现]① -English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?-Yes. ________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known② Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached答案: ① A ② A2. 考查祈使句型与非谓语动词作状语的辨别能力注意标点符号(如破折号)的功能,牢记常见祈使句的结构,排除非谓语动词的干扰(非谓语动词提前作状语,常用逗号与后面分开,表示时间、原因、条件、目的等)。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
祈使句考试题及答案高一
祈使句考试题及答案高一一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please _______ your homework before you leave.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. will finish答案：A2. _______ the window before you go to bed.A. CloseB. ClosedC. closingD. to close答案：A3. You’d better _______ too much time watching TV.A. not spendB. don’t spendC. not to spendD. didn’t spend答案：A4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turned off答案：B5. Let’s _______ a walk after dinner.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案：A6. _______ your hands before meals.A. WashB. WashingC. WashedD. to wash答案：A7. I suggest _______ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has答案：B8. _______ your seat belts while the car is moving.A. FastenB. FastenedC. FasteningD. to fasten答案：A9. It’s time _______ class.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. for having答案：A10. _______ the truth, he didn’t pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Told to答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please _______ (不要迟到) for the meeting tomorrow. 答案：don't be late2. _______ (请保持安静) in the library.答案：Please keep quiet3. We _______ (应该节约用水) in our daily life.答案：should save water4. _______ (不要在教室里跑). It's dangerous.答案：Don't run in the classroom5. _______ (请把窗户关上). It's cold outside.答案：Please close the windows6. _______ (不要忘记带伞). It might rain later.答案：Don't forget to bring an umbrella7. _______ (请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶). It's the right thing to do. 答案：Please throw the trash into the bin8. _______ (请按时完成作业). It's important for your study. 答案：Please finish your homework on time9. _______ (不要在公共场所吸烟). It's against the rules.答案：Don't smoke in public places10. _______ (请保持环境卫生). It's our responsibility.答案：Please keep the environment clean三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please don’t forgot t o call me tomorrow. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：forget2. Remember to turn on the lights when you come in. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：turn on3. Let’s go to the park and play football, will you? (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：will you → shall we4. She told me to not be nervous. (将错误单词改为正确形式) 答案：to not → not to5. It’s time to go to bed. You must go to sleep now. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：must → should6. The teacher asked us to not talk loudly in class. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：to not → not to7. He suggested we to go out for a walk. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：to go → going8. She advised him to not give up his dream. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：to not → not to9. It’s important to keep the environment clean. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：无错误10. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：无错误四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 请在离开前完成你的作业。
语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案
A．andB．orC．butD．so
11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleansB．will cleanC．cleanedD．clean
12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.
C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.
23．________ hard, and you will be ________.
A．To study; bestB．Study; bestC．Studying; the bestD．Study; the best
A．Don’t lateB．Don’t be lateC．Don’t arrive lately
13．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.
A．FollowB．To followC．Following
Don”t be late．不要迟到.
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精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1 / 20高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。
如:Please have aseat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2 / 20 way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形 + 其它成分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。
___________________..让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。
___________________.5. 不要让猫进来。
___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let's go toschool . Be glad,精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3 / 20dear4. Don't put the book here5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Let me try. Let's do it.Let me go and look for it.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:a. Don't disturb him.b. Let's not disturb him.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。
.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4 / 20expose his inability to work on his own.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don't let this type of things happen again.It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.四、用Let's时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： Let's try it,shall we?Let us do it by ourselves, will you?从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It's an important重要的 meeting会议.__________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Your精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5 / 20mother is sleeping.3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼貌的.4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming.7. ____________ us ten years and just seewhat our country国家 will be like.8.____________ the baby cry哭.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________a cold感冒.10. Let's ____________ anythingabout关于 it.II. 选择填空1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A StopB Don'tC Can'tD No2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here ato'clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD besure精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6 / 20 3.________ when you cross the road马路.A Do careB CareC Be carefulD To be careful4.________him the secret, will you? A Don't tell B Not to tell C Not telling D Notelling5. ________ in bed. It's bad for youreyes.A Not to read B Don't readA Not to worryabout C Don't to read D Not read CNot worry for D Don't worry with6. ________ Your child. We'll look afterhim. B Don't worry about7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don't they -- All right. D not to--You look rather tired. ________ stoppingto have a rest?A Why notB How about怎么样______ tell alie. A HardlyC Why not toD why don't精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7 / 20 B NotC NoD Never绝不10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A notB don'tC aren'tD can't 11. AWhat not B Why notA Let's B Let meC Why toD How to1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.C LetusD Allow1John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you Bwill you C do we D do you14. Let's do it at once, ________ ? A shall we15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? Ashall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句一. 祈使句类型：精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8 / 20 1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。