基础英语单词分类(附音标)
基础英语单词分类(附音标)
小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things)post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /’nju：z，peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku：lbæg/ 书包eraser /i'reisə/ 橡皮crayon /'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener /’ʃɑ：pənə/卷笔刀story-book /'stɔ:ri］buk /故事书notebook /’nəutbuk / 笔记本二、身体部位（body)head /hed /头hair / hɛə/ 头发face / feis /脸neck ［nek] 脖子nose /nəuz /鼻子 mouth /mauθ /嘴eye /ai / 眼睛ear /iə/ 耳朵arm / ɑ：m /手臂hand / hænd /手finger / ’fiŋgə/ 手指leg /leg /腿foot /fut / 脚toe ［təu］脚趾tail /teil /尾巴三、颜色(colours）blue[blu］蓝red[rɛd］红white[hwaɪt］白yellow['jɛlo]黄green［grin] 绿black［blæk]黑pink［pɪŋk]红purple［’pə:pl]紫brown［braun］棕orange［'ɔrɪndʒ]橙四、动物（animals）cat［kæt]猫pig［pɪg］猪dog［dɔg］狗rabbit[’ræbit］兔子monkey[’mʌŋkɪ]猴子fish［fɪʃ］鱼bird[bɝd］鸟elephant[’ɛləfənt］大象panda［’pændə]熊猫turkey /'tə：ki/ 火鸡cock公鸡［kɔk］hen[hɛn]母鸡chick 小鸡［tʃik] duck［dʌk]鸭子小鸭duckling 【'dʌklɪŋ］goose［gus］鹅swan【swɔn]天鹅penguin【’peŋɡwin］企鹅tiger［'taɪgɚ]老虎lion['laɪən］狮子bear［bɛr］熊wolf[wulf]狼leopard【'lepəd］豹sheep[ʃip]绵羊horse［hɔrs］马zebra【'zi：brə]斑马dragon[’drægən]龙deer[dɪr］鹿giraffe［dʒə’ræf]长颈鹿camel【'kæməl］骆驼fox[fɔks］狐狸mouse［maus］老鼠squirrel 【’skw irəl]松鼠kangaroo[，kæŋgə’ru］袋鼠bull 【bul］公牛cow[kau]奶牛calf【kæf］小牛buffalo【’bʌfələu]水牛goat[got]山羊sheep绵羊lamb[læm］羊羔donkey［’dɑŋkɪ]驴peacock 【peacock］孔雀ostrich 【’ɔstrɪtʃ］驼鸟蝙蝠bat【bæt］hedgehog【'hedʒ，hɔ：g]刺猬dolphin【’dɔlfin]海豚whale【hweil]鲸seal/si:l /海豹shark /'ʃɑ：k/鲨鱼crocodile【'krɔkədail]鳄鱼hippopotamus【hɪpə’pɔtəməs]河马shrimp【ʃrimp］虾lobster【'lɔbstə]龙虾crab【kræb］螃蟹tortoise【'tɔ：tɪs］乌龟snail蜗牛spider【’spaidə]蜘蛛ant /ænt/蚂蚁fly苍蝇mosquito【məs'ki：təu］蚊子beetle【’bi：tl］甲虫bee[bi:］蜜蜂butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly【’drægən,flaɪ]蜻蜓silkworm【’sɪlk，wɜ:m]蚕frog 【frɔɡ]蛙snake［sneik］蛇worm【wə:m］蚯蚓eagle【’i：ɡl］老鹰owl【aul]猫头鹰crow【krəu]乌鸦gull【gʌl]海鸥dove【dʌv]鸽子sparrow【'spærəʊ］麻雀parrot【'pærət]鹦鹉swallow【’swɔləu］燕五、人物（people）boy /bɔi /男孩girl /gə：l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲mom/mɔm/妈妈（口语)dad /dæd/爸爸（口语）sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /’brʌðə/兄弟son /sʌn/ 儿子daughter女儿baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨man /mæn/男人woman/ ’wumən/女人lady /'leidi/ 女士Mr[ˈmistə]先生Miss[mis]小姐Mrs[miz］女士queen /'kwi:n/女王people /'pi:pl / 人物friend /frend/朋友visitor /’vizitə/ 参观者classmate/’klɑ:smeit/同学neighbour /'neibə/邻居principal /’prinsəpəl / 校长 pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者robot /’rəubɔt / 机器人parents /’pɛərənts/父母grandmother /’grænd，mʌðə/（外)祖母grandma /’grændmɑ：/ （口语）grandfather /'grænd,fɑ：ðə/(外）祖父grandpa/'grændpɑ:/ （口语）六、职业（job）teacher /’ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə：s/ 护士farmer /'fɑ：mə/ 农民singer /’siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ：tist /画家actor /’æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员cleaner /'kli:nə/清洁工player运动员TV reporter /ri’pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi’niə/ 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /（男）警察salesperson /’seilz，pə：sn /销售员baseball player/’beis，bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə’sistənt / 售货员driver /’draivə/ 司机accountant 会计七、食品（food and drink：）meals三餐：breakfast［ˈbrekfəst］早餐lunch[lʌntʃ]午饭supper[ˈsʌpə］晚饭dinner[ˈdinə]晚饭，正餐rice [rais]米饭noodles[ˈnu:dls］面条dumplings /’dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子soup/su：p/ 汤peanut 花生green beans/ gri:n bi:ns /青豆tofu豆腐egg[eɡ］蛋meat［mi:t]肉chic ken /’tʃikin/鸡肉pork /pɔ：k/猪肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼fast food快餐hamburger/’hæmbə：gə/汉堡包French fries /frentʃfraiz/ 薯条sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治hot dog[hɔt dɔɡ］热狗cheese奶酪cake[keik］蛋糕moon cake月饼jam /dʒæm/果酱salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉bread［bred]面包biscuit /'biskit/饼干cookie ［ˈkuki]饼干chocolate［ˈtʃɔkəlit]巧克力candy 糖果[ˈkændi] sweets 糖果sausage /’sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠chips薯条drink饮料coffee［ˈkɔfi］咖啡tea[ti：］茶water/’wɔ:tə/水juice /dʒu:s/果汁cola /’kəulə/ 可乐ice-cream/ais kri：m/ 冰激凌ice冰milk［milk]牛奶soda water 苏打水milk shake 奶昔milk tea 奶茶八、蔬菜vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /potato 【pə'teitəu］土豆tomato【tə'mɑ：təu]番茄eggplant 【’eg，plænt］茄子corn 【kɔ:n]玉米lotus root 【’ləutəs］莲藕lotus seed 莲子mushroom【’mʌʃrum]蘑菇turnip【'tɜ:nɪp] 白萝卜 carrot【'kærət］胡萝卜summer radish【’rædɪʃ］水萝卜cucumber 【'kju:kʌmbə］黄瓜loofah【’lu:fə］丝瓜 pumpkin【'pʌmpkin] 南瓜bitter gourd 【’bitə] gɔ：d苦瓜 white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜sweet potato / swi：t pə'teitəu / 红薯string bean【bi:n] 四季豆 pea【[pi：] 豌豆soy【sɔɪ］大豆mung bean [mʌŋ］绿豆soybean【’sɔɪ,bi：n］黄豆 bean sprout 【spraut］豆芽agaric【'æɡərik］木耳leek 【li：k］韭菜coriander 【’kɔ：ri:,ændə]香菜spinach 【'spinidʒ］菠菜cabbage【’kæbidʒ]卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 【’seləri：］芹菜mater convolvulus【’meɪtə] 'kɔnvəlju:t］空心菜 agar—agar【'eiɡɑ：] 紫菜cauliflower【’kɔliflauə]菜花broccoli【’brɔkəli：］西兰花romaine 【rəu’mein]生菜 day—lily buds 黄花菜garlic【’ɡɑ:lik］蒜garlic sprout【spraut］蒜苗/苔scallion【'skæljən］青葱ginger【’dʒindʒə］生姜ginger onion【’ʌnjən］洋葱green pepper【'pɛpɚ］青椒 hot pepper 辣椒 sweet pepper 甜椒yam【jæm]山药 fennel【’fenl]茴香(chinese chives）【tʃaiv] 韭黄九、水果fruit/fru:t/apple [ˈæpl］苹果 pear【pɛə]梨子grape【ɡreip］葡萄banana[bə'nænə]香蕉orange [ˈɔrindʒ]桔子plum【plʌm] 李子watermelon 【’wɔ:tə，melən］西瓜pineapple【'pain，æpl］凤梨、菠萝peach 【pi：tʃ]桃子juice peach 【dʒu:s］水蜜桃mango【'mæŋgəʊ］芒果cherry 【'tʃeri:］樱桃strawberry 【'strɔ：bəri］草莓shaddock 【'ʃædək]柚子 lichee / lychee【’li:,tʃi:] 荔枝longan 【’lɔŋɡən］龙眼coconut【'kəukənʌt] 椰子carambola/Star fruit【kærəm’bəulə］杨桃Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）papaya【pə’paiə] 木瓜honeydew[’hʌnɪ,dju] /honeymelon【hʌnɪ，'melən］哈密瓜sugar—cane 【'ʃuɡə-kein]甘蔗muskmelon 【'mʌsk，melən]香瓜lemon [ˈlemən]柠檬persimmon 【pə(:）'simən］柿子loquat 【'ləukwɔt］枇杷durian 【'du:riən］榴梿rambutan 【ræm'bu：tn］红毛丹 chestnut 【'tʃes,nʌt］栗子olive【’ɔliv] 橄榄apricot[’eprɪ,kɑt］杏子fig 【fɪg]无花果almond【'ɑ：mənd］杏仁十、衣服（clothes)shoes[ʃu：z］鞋子sneakers['sni：kəz］运动鞋sandals[’sændlz］凉鞋slippers[’slipəs]室内穿的拖鞋boots［bu：ts］靴子trousers［'trauzəz］裤子,长裤pants[pænts］宽松长裤jeans[dʒi：nz］牛仔裤shorts[ʃɔ：ts］短裤(从事运动或天气炎热时穿的）短裤vesture[ˈvestʃə]衣服sweater['swetə]毛线衣blouse[blauz］短衫shirt 衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt [ʃə：t]恤衫raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣jacket ['dʒækit］夹克衫skirt［skə：t]短裙dress[dres］连衣裙uniform['ju：nifɔ:m］制服;军服coat［kəut]外套jacket ［’dʒækit］夹克衫vest[vest］马甲背心socks[sɔks］袜子hat［hæt］帽子（周围有帽沿的）cap ［kæp］帽子（前边有帽沿的)tie /tai/领带scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ：/小汽车taxi /’tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi：p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle/'məutə’saikl/摩托车on foot步行十、杂物（other things)window /’w indəu/ 窗户curtain 窗帘door /dɔ：/门desk /desk/ 课桌table /’teibl/桌子end table 床头柜closet 衣柜chair /tʃɛə/椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju：tə/计算机board /bɔ：d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子trash bin 垃圾桶picture /'piktʃə/图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板present /'preznt/礼物gift/gift/礼物walkman /’wɔ：kmən/随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /’səufə/沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱key /ki：/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /’tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球football /’futbɔ：l/足球volleyball 排球PingPong 乒乓球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球tennis网球rugby 橄榄球badminton 羽毛球balloon /bə’lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/风筝box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞zipper /’zipə/ 拉链violin /，vaiə’lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ：d/电子卡片e—mail /meil/电子邮件money /’mʌni/ 钱medicine /’medisin/药teacher's desk/’ti:tʃədesk/讲台air—conditioner /ɛəkən’diʃənə/ 空调jigsaw puzzle /’dʒigsɔ：'pʌzl/拼图游戏traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯十一、地点(locations）home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room/'liviŋ ru:m/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房study书房TV room电视房school /sku:l/学校playground /’pleigraund/ 操场classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室art room /ɑ：t ru:m/美术室washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室canteen /kæn’ti:n/餐厅library /’laibrəri/图书馆gym /dʒim/ 体育馆park /pɑ:k/公园zoo /zu：/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园farm /fɑ:m/ 农场hospital /'hɔspitl/医院museum博物馆cinema /’sinimə/ 电影院shop 商店bookstore /'bukstɔ：/书店pet shop /pet ʃɔp/宠物店flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂bank /bæŋk/银行country /’kʌntri/乡村village /’vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/城市post office/pəust ’ɔ：fis/邮政局supermarket/'sju：pə，mɑ:kit/超市teacher’s office /’ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室computer room/kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room/’mju:zik/ 音乐教室the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/长城science museum/’saiəns mju：’ziəm/科学博物馆十二、气象（weather）cold /kəuld/冷的cool /ku:l/凉爽的hot /hɔt/热的warm /wɔ：m/ 温暖的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /’sʌni/晴朗的rainy /’reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /’klaudi/ 多云的weather report/’weðəri’pɔ：t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /’rivə/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri：m/ 小溪sea大海forest /’fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ/桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /’mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气star星星moon月亮十四、植物（plants）flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri：/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li：f/树叶plant /plɑ：nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、时间日期（time）morning 早上afternoon 下午evening 在晚上noon 中午A.M。
基础英语单词(带音标)
pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fiŋɡə]leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 躯体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt]dog 狗[[dɔɡ]monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit]duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[bə:d]bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred]hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin]French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s]milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl]boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite风筝[kait]balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]第二册辞汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ]good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ]from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 咱们[wi: ]chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l]box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:] at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri]square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə]the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv]motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:]our咱们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp]national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv]long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 仍是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes]hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld]young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那里American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən]other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl]orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg 蛋[eɡ]umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 下学了home家go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining.can't 不能now 此刻[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ]how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv]minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti]these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:]window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k]about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm]boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t]clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti]cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 固然，必然[ʃuə]grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ]their 他(她，它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə]young pioneer 青年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全数，都[ɔ:l] peasant农人['pezənt]soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over 下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ]what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait]join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册辞汇Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk]want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə]any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks 谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən]close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d]clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l]match竞赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]between .在(二者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 何时？at three 在三时but可是[bʌt] jacket外衣，茄克['dʒækit]basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio收音机['reidiəu]bat球拍[bæt] maybe或许，可能['meibi] of course 固然[kɔ:s]some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik]right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['piktʃə]near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl]model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai]lake湖[leik] bright敞亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv]slogan口号，口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni]lesson作业['lesən] have lessons上课like喜爱[laik]table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 咱们(宾格) [ʌs]have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi]house屋子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə]dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau]behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin]think想，以为[θiŋk] so如此，这么，因此['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti]twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:]miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili]day白天[dei] week周，礼拜[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei]baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp]all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən]tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz]exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə]stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening黄昏，晚上['i:vniŋ]cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait]must必需，应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] get取得[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst]morning exercises早操breakfast早饭['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告知[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd]ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə]answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help帮忙[help]quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚餐['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k]Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp] ready预备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午饭[lʌntʃ]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻觅hurry慌忙，赶紧['hʌri]hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很，超级['veri] way路[wei]come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei]run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，中意等)哎呀！什么缘故？[hwai]第四册board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 运算机teacher’sdesk 讲台fan扇子，风扇[fæn] classmate同窗['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə]all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb]what什么[hwɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；繁重的['hevi] may能够[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin]strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz]photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt]music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts]电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 洗手间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum]kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:]desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl]beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] 筷子（）['tʃɔpstiks]spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k]pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] 随意吃show 展现[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts]uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə]farmer 农人['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[nəu] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 严寒的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei]jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks]shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] 晴朗的['sʌni]banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] 西瓜['wɔ:təmelənthey她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 礼拜一['mʌndi]Tuesday礼拜二['tju:zdi ] Wednesday礼拜三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 礼拜四['θə:zdi]Friday礼拜五['fraidi] Saturday礼拜六['sætədi] Sunday礼拜天['sʌndi]第五册robot 机械人['rɔbət] good 好的[gʊd] friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hiə] work工作[wə:k] walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs]underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp] catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ]fish 鱼[fiʃ] bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim] so如此，这么，因此sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k] little少量，一点点['litl] a little 少量，一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul] each每一个各自的[i:tʃ] each other 相互['ʌðə]begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，超级[mʌtʃ] like像[laik] so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei] after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] go to bed去睡觉after school 下学后often 常常，常常'ɔ:ftən] child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən] palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn] every每一个的['evri] early早,早的['ə:li] wash洗[wɔʃ] brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ] teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ]about 关于；大约['əbaut] far远[fɑ:] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli] want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬季['wintə] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try试[trai] try on 试穿will将[wil] hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race竞赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛get抵达[get]get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt]first第一，第一[fə:st] win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国；美洲[ə'merikə] welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm] how do you do? (第一次见面)您好！forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 超级only仅仅唯一的['əunli] bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when何时[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim] month月[mʌnθ]once一次[wʌns] once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p]pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn]him他(宾格) [him] woman妇女['wumən] her 她(宾格) [hə ] bring带来，拿来[briŋ]us 咱们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l] dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ] pair 一双[pєə]a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:] yours你的，你们的[juəz] mine我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤['traʊzəz]a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 咱们的['auəz] other另外的['ʌðə]theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿着[wεə] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z] ground地面[graʊnd] pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beisən]put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli] may i have a try? 我能够试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t]have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s] play sports进行体育运动[plei]eat dinner 吃晚餐['dinə] when 何时[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get] [ʌp] usually 通常；一样['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n]climb mountains 登山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts]go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]周末['wi:kend] often 常常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə]fall 秋季[fɔ:l] winter 冬季['wintə] season 季节['si:zn]which 哪个[(h)witʃ] best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn]plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt][tri:s] because 因为[bi'kɔz] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接['ɑ:nsə] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi] 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects 观看昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment [du:] [æn][iks'perimənt] 做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai]honey蜂蜜['hʌni] count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt] collect leaves 搜集树叶[kə'lekt]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes] 举行野餐['piknik]第七册traffic 交通['træfik]交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规那么ru:l]stop 停，停车站[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] get to 抵达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri] post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis] hospital 医院['hɔspitl]cinema电影院['sinimə] bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə]please 请[pli:z] 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯tə:n]right 右边[rait] left 左侧[left] straight 成直线地[streit]then 然后[ðen]next week 下周[wi:k] 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ]this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ]comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik]post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi]ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv]play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz]make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz]teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]watch→watches看[wɔtʃ] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not [dʌz ]singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə] writer 作家['raitə] actor 男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k]cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m] 来自kʌm] [frɔm ]seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[sɔil] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ] then 然后[ðen]第八册tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l] short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ]old → older 年龄更大的[əuld] young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big]heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l] have a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:və]have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 伤风[kəuldhave a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]头疼['hedeik]matter 情形，麻烦'mætə] sore 疼的[ sɔ] hurt 疼痛[hə:t]tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 动气的['æŋgri]happy 快乐的['hæpi]bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd]watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]play → played 玩[plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend上一个周末go → went 去[gəu] [went] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ]hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ]learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]→ sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] climb → climbed 爬klaim]had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut]see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e滑冰,滑冰[skeit, skit]go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais] how 怎么，如何[hau]get → got 抵达[get] [gɔt] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]。
英语单词最全分类带音标
一、学习用品 schoolsku:l things Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔'pens lpencil-case铅笔盒'pens l-keis ruler尺子'ru:lbook书bukbag包b ɡcomic book漫画书'k mik-buk post card明信片p ust-kɑ:d newspaper报纸'nju:s;peip ; 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lb ɡeraser橡皮 i'reizcrayon蜡笔'krei nsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书'st :ri-buk notebook笔记本'n utbukChinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书m θ-bukmagazine杂志;m ɡ 'zi:ndictionary词典'dik n ri二、人体 body'b di foot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hεnose鼻子n uz mouth嘴mauθeye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂ɑ:mhand手h nd finger手指'fi ɡ leg腿leɡtail尾巴teil三、颜色 colours red红redblue蓝blu: yellow黄'jel u green绿ɡri:n white白hwait black黑bl kpink粉红pi kpurple紫'p :pl orange橙' rind ; ' :-brown棕braun四、动物 animals animal ' nim l cat猫k tdog狗d ɡ; d :ɡpig猪piɡduck鸭d krabbit兔'r bithorse马h :selephant大象'elif ntant蚂蚁 ntfish鱼fibird鸟b :deagle鹰'i:ɡl beaver海狸'bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus; mauzsquirrel松鼠'skw :r l; 'skwi-; 'skw -kangaroo袋鼠;k nɡ 'ru:monkey猴'm kipanda熊猫'p ndbear熊bεlion狮子'lai ntiger老虎'taiɡfox狐狸f kszebra斑马'zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿d i'rɑ:f goose鹅ɡu:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡't :ki lamb小羊l msheep绵羊 ipgoat山羊ɡ ut cow奶牛kaudonkey驴'd kisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾'l bstshark鲨鱼ɑ:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸sp :m-hweil killer whale虎鲸'kil -hweil五、人物 people'pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩b igirl女孩ɡ :lmother母亲'm efather父亲'fɑ:esister姐妹'sistbrother兄弟'br euncle叔叔；舅舅' klman男人m nwoman女人'wum nMiss小姐mis Mr.先生lady女士；小姐'leidimom妈妈m mdada爸爸d d; 'dɑ:dɑ:parents父母parent'pε r nt grandparents祖父母'ɡr nd;pε r nt grandma/grandmother外祖母'ɡr nd;m e aunt姑姑ɑ:nt; nt cousin堂表兄弟；堂表姐妹'k z nson儿子s ndaughter女儿'd :tbaby婴儿'beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学'klɑ:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者'vizitneighbour邻居'neibprincipal校长'prins p luniversity student大学生;ju:ni'v :sti-'stju:d ntpen pal笔友pen-p ltourist旅行者'tu ristpeople人物'pi:plrobot机器人'r ub t; -b t; 'r b t grandpa/grandfather外祖父'ɡr ndpɑ: /'ɡr nd;fɑ:e六、职业 jobs d bsteacher教师'ti:tstudent学生'stju:d nt; 'stu:-doctor医生d ktnurse护士n :sdriver司机n :sfarmer农民'fɑ:msinger歌唱家'siwriter作家'raitactor男演员' ktactress女演员' ktris artist画家'ɑ:tistTV reporter电视台记者ri'p :tengineer工程师;end i'niaccountant会计 'kaunt ntpoliceman男警察p 'li:sm n ssalesperson销售员'seilz;p :s ncleaner清洁工'kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员'beisb :l-'plei assistant售货员 'sist ntpolice警察p 'li:s七、食品、饮料 food & drink rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水'w :t ; 'w -egg蛋eɡfish鱼fitofu豆腐't ufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog热狗h t-d ɡhamburger汉堡包'h mb :ɡ French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kukibiscuit饼干'biskitjam果酱d mnoodles面条'nu:dl meat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉't ikinpork猪肉p :kmutton羊肉'm t nvegetable蔬菜'ved it blsalad沙拉's l dsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁d u:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡'k fibreakfast早餐'brekf stlunch午餐l ntdinner/supper晚餐'din /'s p meal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜 fruit/ vegetablesfru:t'ved it bl apple苹果' plbanana香蕉b 'nɑ:n ; -'n -pear梨pεorange橙' rind ; ' :-watermelon西瓜'w :t -'mel n grape葡萄ɡreipeggplant茄子'eɡplɑ:nt;-pl nt green beans青豆ɡri:n-bi:n tomato西红柿t 'mɑ:t u potato土豆p 'teit u peach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓'str :b ri cucumber黄瓜'kju:k mb onion洋葱' nj ncarrot胡萝卜'k r t cabbage卷心菜'k bid九、衣服 clothes kl ues jacket夹克衫'd kitshirt衬衫 :tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk :tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤d i:n; d ein pants长裤p ntssocks袜子s ksshoes鞋子 u:ssweater毛衣'swet coat上衣k utraincoat雨衣'reink utshorts短裤 :tssneakers网球鞋'sni:k sslippers拖鞋'slip ssandals凉鞋's d lsboots靴子bu:tshat有沿的帽子h tcap便帽k psunglasses太阳镜's n;ɡlɑ:siz; -;ɡl -tie领带taiscarf围巾skɑ:f gloves手套ɡl v s trousers裤子'trauz z cloth布kl θ; kl :θ十、交通工具 vehicles'vi:ikl bike自行车baikbus公共汽车b strain火车treinboat小船b utship轮船 ipyacht快艇j tcar小汽车kɑ:taxi出租车't ksijeep吉普车d i:pvan小货车；面包车v nplane/airplane飞机plein /'ε plein subway/underground地铁's bwei /' nd ɡraundmotor cycle摩托车'm ut -'saikl十一、杂物other things' e θi s window窗户'wind udoor门d :desk课桌deskchair椅子t εbed床bedcomputer计算机k m'pju:tboard写字板b :dfan风扇f nlight灯'laitteacher's desk讲台'ti:t desk picture图画；照片'piktwall墙壁w :lfloor地板fl :curtain窗帘'k :t ntrash bin垃圾箱tr bincloset壁橱'kl zitmirror镜子'mirend table床头柜end-'teiblfootball/soccer足球'fut;b :l's k present礼物'prez nt; pri'zent walkman随身听w :k-m nlamp台灯l mpphone电话f unsofa沙发's ufshelf书架 elffridge冰箱frid table桌子'teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调ε k n'di n key钥匙ki:lock锁l kphoto照片'f ut uchart图表t ɑ:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f :kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅p tgift礼物ɡifttoy玩具t idoll洋娃娃d lball球b :lballoon气球b 'lu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏'd iɡs : 'p zl box盒子b ksumbrella伞 m'brelzipper拉链'zipviolin小提琴;vai 'linyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞h ultube管子tju:b; tu:b toothbrush牙刷'tu:θbr menu菜单'menju:; m 'nju:e-card电子卡片kɑ:d e-mail电子邮件meiltraffic light交通灯'tr fik'lait money钱'm nimedicine药'medisin十二、地点locations l u'kei n shome家h umroom房间ru:m; rumbedroom卧室'bedru:mbathroom卫生间'bɑ:θrumliving room起居室'livi ru:m; rum kitchen厨房'kit inclassroom教室'klɑ:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园pɑ:klibrary图书馆'laibr ripost office邮局p ust' fispolice office警察局p 'li:s ' fis hospital医院'h spit lcinema电影院'sin mbookstore书店'bukst :farm农场fɑ:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园'ɡɑ:dnstudy书房'st diplayground操场'pleiɡraundcanteen食堂k n'ti:nteacher's office教师办公室'ti:t s' fis library图书馆'laibr ri gym体育馆d imwashroom卫生间'w rumart room绘画教室ɑ:t ru:m; rumcomputer room计算机教室k m'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m; rumTV room电视机房ru:mflat公寓fl tcompany公司'k mp nifactory工厂'f kt rifruit stand水果摊fru:t st ndpet shop宠物商店pet pnature park自然公园'neit pɑ:ktheme park主题公园θi:m pɑ:kscience museum科学博物馆'sai ns mju:'zi mthe Great Wall长城ɡreit w :l supermarket超市'sju:p ;mɑ:kitbank银行b kcountry国家'k ntrivillage乡村'vilidcity城市'sitihometown家乡'h um'taunbus stop公交车站b s st p十三、课程 classes klɑ:s; kl s sports体育运动sp :tsscience科学'sai nsMoral Education思想品德课'm r l-;edju:'kei n Social Studies社会课's u l Chinese语文math数学m θPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市countries/cities'k ntriz /'sitiChina/PRC中国People's Republic of China'pi:pls ri'p blik v America/USA美国UK联合王国United KingdomEngland英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象weather'wee cold寒冷的k uldwarm温暖的w :mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的'sn ui sunny晴朗的's ni hot炎热的h trainy下雨的'reiniwindy有风的'windicloudy多云的'klaudiweather report天气预报'wee ri'p :t十六、景物 nature'neit river河流'rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林'f ristpath小道pɑ:θ; p θ road公路r udhouse房子haus; hauz bridge桥bridbuilding建筑物'bildi rain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳s n mountain山'mauntin sky天空skairainbow彩虹'reinb u wind风windair空气εmoon月亮mu:n十七、植物 plants plɑ:nt; pl nt s flower花'flaugrass草ɡrɑ:s; ɡr stree树tri:seed种子si:d sprout苗sprautplant植物plɑ:nt; pl nt rose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 week wi:k Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末;wi:k'end; 'wi:kend十九、月份 months m nθz Jan. January一月Feb.February二月Mar.March三月mɑ:t April四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.August八月 :'ɡ st Sept.September九月Oct.October十月Nov.November十一月Dec.December十二月二十、季节 seasons'si:z ns spring春sprisummer夏's m fall/autumn秋f :l/' :t m winter冬'wint二十一、方位directions di'rek ns south南sauθ; sauenorth北n :θeast东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边rait up上 pdown下 daun二十二、患病illness'ilnis have a fever发烧'fi:v hurt疼痛h :thave a cold感冒k uld have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼'hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s :θr ut二十三、数词numbers'n mb z one一w ntwo二tu:three三θri:four四f :five五faivsix六siksseven七'sev neight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一i'lev ntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三'θ :'ti:n fourteen十四'f :'ti:n fifteen十五'fifti:n sixteen十六'siks'ti:n seventeen十七;sev n'ti:n eighteen十八'ei'ti:n nineteen十九;nain'ti:n twenty二十'twentithirty三十'θ :ti forty四十'f :tififty五十'fiftisixty六十'sikstiseventy七十'sev ntieighty八十'eitininety九十'naintiforty-two四十二'f :ti- tu:hundred百'h ndr done/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f :stsecond第二'sek ndthird第三θ :dfourth第四f :θfifth第五fifθeighth第八eitθ; eiθninth第九nainθtwelfth第十二twelfθtwentieth第二十'twentiiθthirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十'fiftiiθsixtieth第六十'sikstiθseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 adj.big大的biɡsmall小的sm :llong长的l ; l :tall高的t :lshort短的；矮的 :tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的 uldstrong健壮的str ; str :thin瘦的θinactive积极活跃的' ktivquiet安静的'kwai tnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的smɑ:tfunny滑稽可笑的'f nitasty好吃的'teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的's :ltisour酸的'saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的'feiv rit clean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的'tai dexcited兴奋的ik'saitidangry生气的' ɡrihappy高兴的'h pibored无聊的sad忧愁的s dtaller更高的t :lshorter更矮的 :tstronger更强壮的str ; str : older年龄更大的' uld younger更年轻的'j ; 'j ɡ bigger更大的biɡheavier更重的'l ɡ ; 'l : -longer更长的'l ɡ ; 'l : -thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm :lgood好的ɡudfine好的faingreat很好的ɡreitheavy 重的'hevinew新的nju:; nu:fat胖的f thappy快乐的'h piright对的raithungry饥饿的'h ɡricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的'litllovely可爱的'l vlibeautiful漂亮的'bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的'k l ful pretty漂亮的'priticheap便宜的t i:pexpensive昂贵的ik'spensiv juicy多汁的'd u:sitender嫩的'tendhealthy健康的'helθiill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的'helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的'i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词 prep. in在 (i)on在……上；在……时候 n; :n; n; n under在……下面' ndnear在……的旁边nibehind在……后边bi'haind next to与……相邻nekst over在……上面' uvin front of在……前面fr nt二十六、代词 pron.I我we我们wi:弱 wiyou你；你们ju:; 弱ju; j he他hi:; 弱 hi; i:; i she她 i:it它it they他她;它们eei; 弱eemy我的our 我们的'au ; ɑ:your你的；你们的j :; j u; 弱j his他的hiz; 弱izher她的h :; 弱 :; h ;二十七、动词 v.play.ed玩；踢pleiswimswam游泳swimskate滑冰skeitflyflew飞flaijump跳d mpwalk走w :krunrun跑r nclimb爬klaimfightfought打架fait swingswung荡swieatate吃i:tsleepslept睡觉sli:plike像;喜欢laikhavehad有；吃h v; 弱h v; v; v turn转弯t :nbuybought买baitaketook买；带teiklive居住livteachtaught教ti:tgowent去ɡ ustudystudied学习'st dilearn学习l :nsingsang唱歌sidance跳舞dɑ:ns; d nsrow划r u dodid做强du:; 弱du; d ; d; du:do homework做作业'h umw :kdo housework做家务'hausw :kwatch TV看电视w t ; w :treadread books读书ri:d bukscook the meals做饭kuk mi:lswater the flowers浇花'w :t ; 'w -'flau z sweepswept the floor扫地swi:p fl :clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n 'bedru:m makemade the bed铺床meik bedsetset the table摆饭桌set 'teiblwash the clothes洗衣服w ; w : kl uez do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机ju:z k m'pju:t do morning exercises晨练；做广播操'm :ni 'eks saizeat breakfast吃早饭i:t'brekf steat dinner吃晚饭i:t 'dingo to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课klɑ:s; kl s play sports进行体育运动plei sp :ts getgotup起床ɡetclimb mountains爬山klaim'mauntinsgo shopping买东西ɡ u' piplay the piano弹钢琴plei pi' n u; pi'ɑ:- visit grandparents看望外祖父母'vizit 'ɡr nd;pε r nt sgo hiking去远足fly kites放风筝flai kaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meik 'sn um nplant trees种树plɑ:nt; pl nt tri:s drawdrew pictures画画dr :'pikt zcook dinner做饭kuk'dinread a book看书ri:d bukanswer the phone接电话'ɑ:ns ; ' n- f un listen to music听音乐'lis n tu'mju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m writewrote a letter写信rait 'letwrite an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil drinkdrank water喝水dri k 'w :ttake pictures照相teik 'pikt zwatch insects观察昆虫w t ; w :t 'insekts pick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vzdo an experiment做实验du: nik'sperimentcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶k t 'b t flaiz count insects数昆虫kaunt'insektscollect insects收集昆虫k 'lekt 'insekts collect leaves收集树叶k 'lekt li:vz write a report写报告rait ri'p :tplay chess下棋plei t eshave a picnic举行野餐h v'piknikget to到达ɡet tu:riderode a bike骑自行车raid baikplay the violin拉小提琴plei;vai 'lin make kites制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps集邮k 'lekt st mps meetmet见面mi:twelcome欢迎'welk mthank谢谢θ klove爱l vwork工作w :kdrinkdrank喝dri ktaste尝teistsmell闻smel feedfed喂养fi:dshear剪 imilk挤奶milklook看lukguess猜ɡeshelp帮助helppass传递pɑ:s; p sshow展示 uuse使用ju:zclean打扫kli:nopen打开' up nclose关上kl uzput放putpaint绘画peinttelltold告诉telkick踢kikbounce反弹baunsriderode骑raid stopstopped停st pwait等weitfindfound寻找到faind drivedrove驾驶draivfold折f uldsendsent寄sendwash洗w ; w :shine照耀 ainbecome变成bi'k mfeelfelt感觉到'fi:l thinkthought思考θi k meetmet遇见mi:tfallfell落下f :l leaveleft离开li:v wakewoke up醒来weik p put on穿上put ntake off脱掉teik :f; f hang up挂起'h p wearwore穿'wεgo home回家ɡ u h umgo to bed上床睡觉bedplay computer games玩电脑游戏plei km'pju:t 'ɡeimzplay chess下棋plei t esempty the trash倒垃圾'empti trput away the clothes收拾衣服 put 'wei kl uezget off下车ɡet :f; ftake a trip去旅行teik tripread a magazine阅读杂志ri:d;m ɡ 'zi:n go to the cinema去看电影ɡ u tu'sin mgo straight向前直走ɡ u streit、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:d / 面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hw /在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwit / 哪一个。
(完整word版)英语单词大全分类(有音标)
英语单词大全分类一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə] nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l 'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ] building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:] do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k] watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins] go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz] do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed] play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
(完整版)英语必备词汇分类表(带音标)
英语必备词汇分类表一、学习用品（ school things）pen /pen/钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'pensl keis /铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/尺子book /buk/书bag /b ? g/包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip? /报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/书包eraser / i'reis?/橡皮crayon / 'krei?n /蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p ?n?/卷笔刀story-book / 'st? :ri buk /故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk /笔录本Chinese book/ 't?ai'ni:z buk /语文书English book / 'i?gli?buk /英语书math book / m?θ buk/数学书magazine / ,m?g? 'zi:n /杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / ['dik??'n ? ri] /词典二、身体部位（ body）foot / fut /脚head / hed /头face / feis /脸hair / h? ?/ 头发nose / n ? uz /鼻子 mouth / mauθ /嘴eye / ai /眼睛ear / i? /耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h ?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g?/手指标准文档leg / leg /腿tail / teil /尾巴三、颜色（ colours）red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel? u/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /bl? k/黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'? :rind? /橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（ animals）cat /k? t/猫dog /d?g/狗pig /pig/猪duck /d? k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant /'elif? nt/大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/鱼bird /b? :d/鸟snake /sneik/蛇 mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,k? ?g?'ru:/袋鼠monkey /'m ?? ki/猴子panda /'p? nd?/熊猫bear /b??/熊lion /'lai?n/狮子 tiger /'taig? /老虎fox /f?ks/狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/斑马deer /di?/鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/火鸡lamb /l?m/小羊sheep /?i:p/绵羊goat /g?ut/山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼seal / si:l /海豹五、人物（ people ）friend /frend/朋友boy / b?i /男孩girl /g?:l/女孩mother /'m? e ?/ 母亲father /'fɑ: e?/父亲 sister /'sist? /姐妹brother /'br?e?/兄弟uncle /'?? kl/叔叔man /m? n/男人woman/ 'wum? n/ 女人Mr. /'mist? /先生Ms. [miz]女士 (用于婚姻状况不明或不愿提及婚姻状况的女子的姓名从前作 Ms]Mrs. ['misiz] (已婚的 ) 夫人Miss 小姐lady /'leidi/女士mom /mm/ 妈妈dad /d ? d/爸爸parents /'p??r ?nts/ 父亲母亲grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother /'gr? nd,m? e? / （外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather /'gr?nd,f ɑ: e? / （外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k? zn/堂兄妹son /s? n/儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/少儿classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/女王visitor /'vizit?/参观者neighbor /'neib?/邻居principal /'prinsip?l / 校长pen pal / pen p?l /笔友tourist /'t??rist /旅行者people /'pi:pl /人物robot /'r? ub?t /机器人六、职业（ job）标准文档teacher /'ti:t??/教师student /'stju:d?nt/ 学生doctor /'d? kt ?/医生nurse /n?:s/护士driver /'draiv?/司机farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民)[ 亦singer /'si??/歌唱家writer /'rait?/作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'?kt ? / 男演员actress/'? ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p? :t ? / 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni? /工程师policeman / p?'li:sm?n / （男）警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:n?/干净工baseball player/'beis,b? :l 'plei? / 棒球运动员assistant /? 'sist?nt /助手clown [klaun]小丑；乡下人七、食品（ food and drink:）breakfast /'brekf?st /早餐lunch /l ?nt ? /中餐dinner /'din? / 晚餐egg /eg/鸡蛋rice /rais/米饭cake /keik/蛋糕bread /bred/面包jam /d ? ?m/ 果酱；拥堵biscuit /'biskit/饼干sausage /'s? :sid?/腊肠sandwich /'s? ndwit ?/ 三明治dumpling /'d? mpli ? /饺子French fries /frent?fraiz/薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'t? ikin/鸡肉lean meat [lin] [mi:t]瘦肉fat [f ? t]肥肉mutton /'m?tn/羊肉beef /bi:f/牛肉pork /p ?:k/猪肉fish /fi?/鱼hamburger /'h? mb?:g ?/ 汉堡hot dog /h?t d? g/热狗noodle /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/汤salad /'s?l ?d/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'w?:t ? /水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'k ? ul ?/可乐juice /d? u:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'k? fi/咖啡fruit /fru:t/水果apple /'?p l /苹果banana / b?'n ɑ:n ?/香蕉pear /p? ?/梨orange /'?:rind?/橙watermelon /'w?:t ?,mel ? n /西瓜grape / greip /葡萄cherry/'t?eri /樱桃lemon/ 'lem? n /柠檬mango/ 'm ? ? g?u / 芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t? /桃strawberry / 'str?:b ?ri /草莓vegetable/ 'ved?it?bl /蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato / t?'met ?u /西红柿potato / p?'teit?u /土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb?/黄瓜onion / '? nj ? n /洋葱 bean / pi:/豌豆carrot / 'k?r ?t /胡萝卜cabbage /'k? bid ? / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'p? mpkin /南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p? 'teit? u /红薯八、衣服（ clothes）jacket /'d? ? kit/夹克衫shirt /? ? :t/衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk?:t/短裙子dress /dres/连衣裙 jeans /d ?i:nz/牛仔裤pants /p?nts/裤子trousers /'trauz?z /长裤socks /s?ks/袜子shoes /? u:z/鞋子sweater /'swet?/毛衣coat /k? ut/ 外套raincoat /'reink?ut/雨衣shorts /?? :ts/短裤sandals /'s?ndl/ 凉鞋boots /bu:ts/靴子hat /h? t/有边帽cap /k?p/无边帽tie /tai/领带sunglasses /'s?ngl ɑ:siz/ 太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/围巾gloves /gl? vz/ 手套九、交通工具（ vehicles）bike /baik/自行车bus /b? s/公共汽车train /trein/火车boat /b? ut/小船ship /?ip/轮船yacht /j?t/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'t?ksi/出租车jeep /d? i:p/吉普车van /v? n/小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'s? bwei/ 地铁motor cycle /'m? ut ?'saikl /摩托车十、杂物（ other things）十一、 window /'wind?u/窗户door /d? :/ 门desk /desk/课桌chair /t? ? ?/椅子bed /bed/床computer/k ? m'pju:t?/ 计算机board /b?:d/写字板fan /f?n/ 风扇light /lait/灯mirror /'mir?/镜子teacher’ s desk / 'ti:t? ? z desk/讲台picture /'pikt??/ 图画photo /'f? ut ? u/照片wall /w?:l/墙壁floor /fl? :/地板football /'futb? :l/足球present / 'preznt /gift / gift /礼物walkman / 'w?:km?n /随身听lamp /l?mp/ 台灯phone /f? un/电话sofa /'s?uf ?/沙发shelf /?elf/书架fridge /frid?/冰箱table /'teibl/桌子air-conditioner /??k ? n'di ??n? /空调key /ki:/钥匙lock /l?k/ 锁plate /pleit/盘子knife /naif/刀fork /f?:k/叉子spoon /spu:n/勺子chopsticks /'t??pstiks/筷子pot /p?t/锅toy /t? i/玩具doll /d?l/洋娃娃ball /b?:l/ 球balloon /b?'lu:n/气球kite /kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle /'d?igs ?: 'p ? zl/拼图游戏box /b?ks/盒子umbrella /?m'brel ?/ 伞zipper /'zip?/ 拉链violin /,vai?'lin/小提琴nest /nest/鸟窝hole /h ?ul/洞toothbrush /'tu:θ br ? ? / 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card / 'ikɑ:d/ 电子卡片e-mail / 'imeil/电子邮件money /'m ? ni/钱traffic light /'tr?fik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/药十一、地点（ locations）home /h ? um/家room /ru:m/房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'b? θ rum/ 卫生间living room / 'livi? ru:m / 起居室 / 客厅kitchen /'kit?in/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibr?ri/图书馆post office/p?ust ' ? :fis/邮政局hospital /'h?spitl/医院cinema /'sinim? /电影院bookstore /'bukst? :/ 书店farm /f ɑ:m/农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/餐厅teacher ’ s office /'? :fis/教师办公室gym /d ?im/体育馆washroom /'w? ?rum/盥（ guàn）洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /k? m'pju:t ? /电脑房music room /'mju:zik/音乐教室TV room 电视房flat /fl? t/公寓；平川company /'k?mp?ni/公司factory /'f?kt ?ri/工厂pet shop /pet?? p/宠物店science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi ? m/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w? :l/长城supermarket /'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/商场bank /b ??k/银行country /'k?ntri/乡村village /'vilid?/乡村city /'siti/城市十二、气象（ weather）cold /k ?uld/冷的hot /h? t/热的warm /w ?:m/温暖的cool /ku:l/凉爽的snowy /sn?ui/下雪的sunny /'s?ni/明亮的rainy /'reini/下雨windy /'windi/刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/多云的weather report/'we e ? ri'p? :t/天气预告十三、光景（nature ）标准文档river /'riv? /河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/小溪forest /'f? rist/森林path /pɑ:θ //小路road /r ? ud/ 马路house /aus/房子bridge / brid? / 桥building /'bildi? / 建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/云sun /s? n/太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/天空rainbow /'reinb?u/彩虹wind /wind/风air /? ?/空气十四、植物（plants ）flower /'flau? /花grass /grɑ:s/草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/植物rose /r? uz/玫瑰十五、星期（ week）Monday/'m ?ndi/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/' θ ? :zdi/Friday/'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t ? di/Sunday /'s ? ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（ months ）January/'d ? ? nj ?' ? ri/1 月February/'febru?ri/ 2 月March /m ɑ:t?/3月April /'eipr? l/ 4月May /mei/ 5月June /d? u:n/ 6 月July /d?u:'lai/ 7月August /? :'g?st/8 月September /sep'temb?/9 月October/?k't?ub?/ 10月November /n? u'vemb ? / 11 月December /di'semb ? / 12 月十七、季节（ seasons ）spring /spri? /春季summer /'s?m?/夏季fall / f? :l/=autumn/ '?:t ? m/秋季winter/'wint? /冬季十八、方向（ directions）south/sauθ / 南north/n?: θ / 北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病（ illness）have a fever /'fi:v?/ 发高烧hurt /h?:t/难过have a cold /k?uld/伤风have a toothache /'tuθ ek/ 牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/s? : θr ? ut/ 喉咙疼sore [s?:]溃疡 [ku ìy áng] ，痛点；难过的；伤心事have a stomachache/'st? m? keik/ 胃痛二十、数词（ number）基数词：one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen 标准文档twenty ['twenti]二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'h?ndr ?d/一百序数词first第一second 第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh 第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二（由 twelve 变 ve 为 f ，加 th ）二十一、形容词（adj. ）big /big/大的small /sm?:l/小的long / l??/ 长的tall /t?:l/高的short /?? :t/短的young /j? ?/年轻的old / ? uld/老的strong /str??/强壮的thin /θ in/瘦削的active/'?ktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwai ? t/ 安静的nice/nais /好的kind /kaind/和蔼的 strict/strikt/严格的smart /smɑ:t/聪颖的 funny/'f?ni/幽默的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty/'s? :lti /咸的sour /'sau?/ 酸的fresh/fre? / 新鲜favourite /'feiv?ri t/最喜欢的clean /kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/ 累的excited /ik'saitid/愉悦的angry /' ??gri/生气的happy /'h? pi/ 快乐的bored /b? rd/ 无聊的sad /s? d/ 的taller 更高的shorter更短的stronger更壮的older更老的younger 更年的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good 好的better更好的best 最好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/ 新的fat/f ?t/胖的right /rait/的hungry /'h? ?gri/ 的cute/kju:t/可的little /'litl/小的lovely/'l? vli/ 可的beautiful /'bju:t? f ? l/漂亮的colourful /'k? l ? ful/ 五六色的pretty /'priti/漂亮的cheap /t?i:p/低价的expensive /iks'pensiv/的juicy/'d?u:si/多汁的healthy/'helθ i/健康的helpful/'helpf?l /有帮助的high /hai/高的easy /'i:zi/的proud/praud/傲的二十二、介（ prep.）in 在⋯⋯里面on 在⋯⋯上面under /'?n d?/ 在⋯⋯下面near /ni?/在⋯⋯周边behind /bi'haind/在⋯⋯后边next to在⋯⋯旁over /'?uv? /在⋯⋯上面in front of/fr? nt/在⋯⋯前面二十三、代（ pron. ）I/ai/ 我we/wi:/我 you/ju:/你，你he/hi:/他she/ ?i:/她it/it/它they / e ei/他my/mai/ 我的our/'au?/ 我的your/[j??; j??/ 你的，你的his/hiz/他的her/h ? :/ 她的二十四、（ verb. ）play/plei/玩swim/swim/ 游泳Skate /skeit/溜冰fly/flai/Jump /d ??mp/ 跳walk/w ?:k/走run /r? n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight /fait/打架swing/swi? / 秋千eat /i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡like /laik/喜have/h ? v/ 有buy /bai/take/teik /走；拍照live /liv/居住teach/ti:t? / 教go /g ?u/去study/'st? di/ 学learn /l?:n/ 学sing/si?/ 唱歌dance /dɑ:ns/ 跳舞row the boat /r? u/ 划船read booksdo homework 做作watch TV /w? t ?/看cook the meals /kuk mi:lz/做water the flowers /'flau? / 花sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打卧室make the bed床叠被set the table /'teibl/餐桌wash the clothes /w? ?kl?ue z/ 洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/ 洗子use a computer /k? m'pju:t ? / 用do morning exercises /'m? :ni ? 'eks ? saiz/ 做早操eat( 或 have) breakfast /i:t 'brekf? st/吃早餐eat( 或 have) dinner /'din?/吃晚go to school去上学have English class上英play sports/plei sp?:ts/ 体育运get up 起床climb mountains /klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping 去物play the piano /pi'?n?u/琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,p ?? r ? nts/ 拜祖父亲母亲go hiking /'haiki? /去足fly kites /flai kaits/放筝make a snowman /meik?'sn? u,m? n/ 堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/植draw pictures /dr? : 'pikt? ? z/ 画画cook dinner /kuk 'din?/ 晚read a bookanswer the phone/'ɑ:ns ? f ? un /接listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音clean the room打房write a letter /rait 'let? /写信write an e-mail写子件drink water /dri?k 'w ? :t ?/喝水take a picture /teik 'pikt??/摄电影pick up leaves /pik? p li:vz/摘叶write a report /rait ri'p? :t/写告play chess /t? es/下棋have a picnic /'piknik/野餐get to 到达ride a bike /raid baik/自行play the violin /,vai?'lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/k? 'lekt st?mps/ 集meet /mi:t/遇welcome /'welk?m/迎thank /θ ? ? k/work /w?:k/工作drink /dri?k/ 喝taste /teist/smell /smel/feed /fi:d/喂milk /milk/牛奶look /luk/看guess /ges/猜help /help/帮助pass/p ɑ:s/show/ ?? u/ 表演，⋯⋯看use /ju:z/用clean /kli:n/打open/' ? up? n/ 打开close /kl? uz/ 关put /put/放read /ri:d/，看write /rait/写paint /peint/画画tell /tel/告kick /kik/踢ride /raid/stop /st?p/停wait /weit/等find /faind/找drive /draiv/fold /f? uld/折叠send /send/ 送，寄wash /w ? ?/ 洗shine /?ain/照耀become /bi'k ?m/变成feel /fi:l/感觉think /θ i ? k/ 想fall /f?:l/掉下leave /li:v/走开wake up/weik? p/ 醒过来put on穿上take off脱下hang up /h? ??p/挂起来wear /w ? ? /穿go home 回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /k?m'pju:t ? geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /t? es/ 下棋do housework /'hausw? :k/做家务empty the trash/'empti tr? ? / 倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl? ue z/ 放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/ 读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim? / 去电影院二十五、疑问词what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how 怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall多高标准文档how heavy 多重how long多长how wide多宽how big多大how large /hau lɑ:d ? /面积多大who /hu:/谁whom 谁 ( 宾格 ), 疑问代词when /wen/ 什么时候whose /hu:z/谁的where /w ? ? / 在哪里why /wai/为什么which /wit ? /哪一个。
(完整版)英语必备词汇分类表(带音标)
英语必备词汇分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'pensl keis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /b?g/ 包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z buk / 语文书English book / 'i?gli? buk / 英语书math book / m?θ buk/ 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸dictionary / ['dik??'n?ri] / 词典二、身体部位（body）foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i? / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g? / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals）cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊lion /'lai?n/ 狮子 tiger /'taig?/ 老虎fox /f?ks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩girl /g?:l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/ 父亲sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr. /'mist?/ 先生Ms. [miz] 女士 (用于婚姻状况不明或不愿提及婚姻状况的女子的姓名之前)[亦作Ms]Mrs. ['misiz] (已婚的)夫人Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mm/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女王visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbor /'neib? / 邻居principal /'prinsip?l / 校长pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友tourist /'t??rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师student /'stju:d?nt/学生doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生nurse /n?:s/ 护士driver /'draiv? / 司机farmer /'fɑ:m?/ 农民singer /'si??/ 歌唱家writer /'rait?/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 助手clown [klaun] 小丑；乡下人七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekf?st / 早餐lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐dinner /'din?/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /d??m/ 果酱；堵塞biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'s?:sid?/ 香肠sandwich /'s?ndwit?/ 三明治dumpling /'d?mpli?/ 饺子French fries /frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'t?ikin/ 鸡肉lean meat [lin] [mi:t] 瘦肉fat [f?t] 肥肉mutton /'m?tn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p?:k/ 猪肉fish /fi?/ 鱼hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ 汉堡hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗noodle /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'s?l?d/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'w?:t?/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐juice /d?u:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'k?fi/ 咖啡fruit /fru:t/ 水果apple /'?pl / 苹果banana / b?'nɑ:n? / 香蕉pear /p?? / 梨orange /'?:rind? / 橙watermelon /'w?:t?,mel?n / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'t?eri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lem?n / 柠檬mango/ 'm??g?u /芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t?/ 桃strawberry / 'str?:b?ri / 草莓vegetable / 'ved?it?bl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / t?'met?u / 西红柿potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? / 黄瓜onion / '?nj?n / 洋葱 bean / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'k?r?t / 胡萝卜cabbage /'k?bid? / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'p?mpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p?'teit?u / 红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket /'d??kit/ 夹克衫shirt /??:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙 jeans /d?i:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /p?nts/ 裤子trousers /'trauz?z / 长裤socks /s?ks/ 袜子shoes /?u:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣coat /k?ut/ 外套raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣shorts /??:ts/ 短裤sandals /'s?ndl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /h?t/ 有边帽cap /k?p/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /b?s/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /b?ut/ 小船ship /?ip/ 轮船yacht /j?t/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'t?ksi/出租车jeep /d?i:p/ 吉普车van /v?n/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'s?bwei/地铁motor cycle /'m?ut? 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物（other things）十一、window /'wind?u/ 窗户door /d?:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /t???/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/k?m'pju:t?/计算机board /b?:d/ 写字板fan /f?n/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mir?/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:t??z desk/ 讲台picture /'pikt??/ 图画photo /'f?ut?u/ 照片wall /w?:l/ 墙壁floor /fl?:/ 地板football /'futb?:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'w?:km?n / 随身听lamp /l?mp/ 台灯phone /f?un/ 电话sofa /'s?uf?/ 沙发shelf /?elf/ 书架fridge /frid?/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /?? k?n'di??n?/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /l?k/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /f?:k/ 叉子spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'t??pstiks/ 筷子pot /p?t/ 锅toy /t?i/ 玩具doll /d?l/ 洋娃娃 ball /b?:l/ 球balloon /b?'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'d?igs?: 'p?zl/ 拼图游戏box /b?ks/ 盒子umbrella /?m'brel?/ 伞zipper /'zip?/ 拉链violin /,vai?'lin/ 小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /h?ul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbr??/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card / 'ikɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail / 'imeil/电子邮件money /'m?ni/ 钱traffic light /'tr?fik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点（locations）home /h?um/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'b?θrum/卫生间living room / 'livi? ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kit?in/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibr?ri/ 图书馆post office /p?ust '?:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'h?spitl/ 医院cinema /'sinim?/ 电影院bookstore /'bukst?:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'?:fis/ 教师办公室gym /d?im/ 体育馆washroom /'w??rum/ 盥（guàn）洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /k?m'pju:t?/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /fl?t/ 公寓；平地company /'k?mp?ni/ 公司factory /'f?kt?ri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ??p/ 宠物店science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi?m/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w?:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /b??k/ 银行country /'k?ntri/乡村village /'vilid?/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市十二、气象（weather）cold /k?uld/ 冷的hot /h?t/ 热的warm /w?:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /sn?ui/下雪的sunny /'s?ni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'we e? ri'p?:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /'riv?/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'f?rist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ// 小路road /r?ud/马路house /aus/ 房子bridge / brid? / 桥building /'bildi?/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /s?n/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinb?u/ 彩虹wind /wind/风air /??/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower /'flau?/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /r?uz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'m?ndi/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θ?:zdi/Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t?di/Sunday /'s?ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/ 周末十六、月份（months）January/'d??nj?'?ri/ 1月February/'febru?ri/ 2月March /mɑ:t?/ 3月April /'eipr?l/ 4月May /mei/ 5月June /d?u:n/ 6月July /d?u:'lai/ 7月August /?:'g?st/ 8月September /sep'temb?/ 9月October /?k't?ub?/ 10月November /n?u'vemb?/ 11月December /di'semb?/ 12月十七、季节（seasons）spring /spri?/ 春季summer /'s?m?/ 夏季fall / f?:l/=autumn/ '?:t?m/ 秋季winter/'wint?/ 冬季十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/n?:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:v?/ 发高烧hurt /h?:t/ 疼痛have a cold /k?uld/伤风have a toothache /'tuθek/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /s?: θr?ut/喉咙疼sore [s?:] 溃疡[kuì yáng]，痛处；疼痛的；伤心事have a stomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛二十、数词（number）基数词：one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen twenty ['twenti] 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百序数词first 第一second第二third第三fourth 第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh 第七eighth第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二（由twelve变ve为f，加th）二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的small /sm?:l/ 小的long / l??/ 长的tall /t?:l/ 高的short /??:t/ 短的young /j??/ 年轻的old /?uld/ 老的strong /str??/ 强壮的thin /θin/ 瘦削的 active /'?ktiv/ 积极的quiet /'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais /好的kind /kaind/ 善良的 strict/strikt/严格的smart /smɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti /咸的sour /'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜favourite /'feiv?ri t/最喜欢的clean /kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/累的excited /ik'saitid/兴奋的angry /'??gri/生气的happy /'h?pi/高兴的bored /b?rd/ 无聊的sad /s?d/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的best 最好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/ 胖的right /rait/对的hungry /'h??gri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的little /'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的beautiful /'bju:t?f?l/ 漂亮的colourful /'k?l?ful/ 五颜六色的pretty /'priti/漂亮的cheap /t?i:p/便宜的expensive /iks'pensiv/ 贵的juicy/'d?u:si/多汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpf?l /有帮助的high /hai/ 高的easy /'i:zi/ 简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under /'?nd?/在……下面near /ni?/在……附近behind /bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over /'?uv?/ 悬在……上面in front of/fr?nt/ 在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they /e ei/ 他们my/mai/我的our/'au?/我们的your/[j?? ; j??/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳Skate /skeit/ 溜冰fly/flai/飞Jump /d??mp/ 跳walk/w?:k/走run /r?n/ 跑climb/klaim/爬fight /fait/ 打架 swing/swi?/荡秋千eat /i:t/ 吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like /laik/ 喜欢have/h?v/有buy /bai/ 买take/teik /带走；拍照live /liv/ 居住teach/ti:t?/教go /g?u/ 去study/'st?di/学习learn /l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌dance /dɑ:ns/跳舞row the boat /r?u/ 划船read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /w?t?/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:lz/ 做饭water the flowers /'flau?/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫卧室make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w?? kl?ue z/洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/洗盘子use a computer /k?m'pju:t?/用电脑do morning exercises /'m?:ni? 'eks?saiz/做早操eat(或have) breakfast /i:t 'brekf?st/吃早餐eat(或have) dinner /'din? /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains /klaim 'mauntins/ 爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'?n?u/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,p??r?nts/拜访祖父母go hiking /'haiki?/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ? 'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr?: 'pikt??z/画画cook dinner /kuk 'din?/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns? f?un /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'let?/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /dri?k 'w?:t?/ 喝水take a picture /teik 'pikt??/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ?p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p?:t/ 写报告play chess /t?es/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vai?'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /k?'lekt st?mps/ 集邮meet /mi:t/ 遇见welcome /'welk?m/ 欢迎thank /θ??k/ 谢谢work /w?:k/ 工作drink /dri?k/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递 show/??u/表演，给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'?up?n/ 打开close /kl?uz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /st?p/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /f?uld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄wash /w??/ 洗shine /?ain/ 照耀become /bi'k?m/ 变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θi?k/ 想fall /f?:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ?p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /h???p/ 挂起来wear /w??/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /k?m'pju:t? geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /t?es/ 下棋do housework /'hausw?:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr??/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl?ue z/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim?/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how 怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how wide 多宽how big多大how large /hau lɑ:d?/ 面积多大who /hu:/ 谁whom 谁(宾格),疑问代词when /wen/什么时候whose /hu:z/ 谁的where /w??/在哪里why /wai/为什么which /wit?/ 哪一个。
基础英语单词(带音标)
英语词汇汇总pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[bə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]第二册词汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ]chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l] box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:] at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:] our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了home家[həum] go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ]how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:] window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm] boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti]cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their 他(她，它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt] soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait] join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv] me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən] close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d] clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l] match比赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克['dʒækit] basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidiəu]bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik] right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl]model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai] lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv] slogan标语，口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni] lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik] table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai] house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə] dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin] think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp] all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait] must必须，应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə]answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ] room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙，赶紧['hʌri] hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei] come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]第四册board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə] all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] what什么[hwɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋquiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['tʃɔpstiks]spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[nəu] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei] jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ]Thursday ]星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi] Sunday星期天['sʌndi]第五册robot 机器人['rɔbət]good 好的[gʊd]friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hiə]work工作[wə:k]walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik]number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ] fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai]swim 游泳[swim] so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k]little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul]each每个各自的[i:tʃ]each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin]much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ]like像[laik] so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei] after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常，常常'ɔ:ftən]child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən]palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn]every每个的['evri]early早,早的['ə:li] wash洗[wɔʃ]brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ] teeth牙(复数)[ti:θ]about 关于；大约['əbaut]far远[fɑ:] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli]want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬天['wintə]skate 滑冰[skeit ]buy买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz]try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil]hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis]have a race 赛一赛get到达[get] get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一，首先[fə:st]win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国；美洲[ə'merikə] welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm]how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli]bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim]month月[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn] him他(宾格) [him]woman妇女['wumən]her 她(宾格) [hə ] bring带来，拿来[briŋ]us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l] dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:]yours你的，你们的[juəz] mine我的[main]whose 谁的[hu:z]trousers 裤子，长裤['traʊzəz] a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz]other另外的['ʌðə] theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z]ground地面[graʊnd]pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti]basin 盆，脸盆['beisən] put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə]when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get][ʌp]usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]weekend 周末['wi:kend]often 经常['ɔ:ftən]sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l]winter 冬天['wintə]season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]best 最；极[best]swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai][kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 因为[bi'kɔz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit]draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打架[fait]swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt]做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni]count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt]collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第七册traffic 交通['træfik]traffic light 交通灯[lait]traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[stɔp]wait 等待[weit]get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri]post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə]bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst]turn 转弯tə:n]right 右边[rait]left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen]next week 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik][kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]read→reads 读，看[rid]doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə]writer 作家['raitə]actor 男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m]come from 来自kʌm][frɔm ] seed 种子[si:d]soil 土壤[sɔil]sprout 苗，芽[spraut]plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ]then 然后[ðen]第八册tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]have a fever 发烧[hæv]['fi:və]have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'mætə]sore 疼的[ sɔ]hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd]excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi]bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gəu][went]go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ] learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim] had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [gɔt]last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]11。
(完整版)英语单词大全分类并且带音标
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] sheep绵羊[ʃip]cow奶牛[kau]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]shat(有沿的)帽子[hæt] tie领带[tai]trousers裤子['trauzəz] cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]mirror镜子['mirə]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n] kite风筝[kait]box盒子[bɔks] umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin] hole洞[həul]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课*十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]*二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si] tender嫩的['tendə] healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə] higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。
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小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things）post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser /i'reisə/ 橡皮crayon /'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener /'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book /'stɔ:ri] buk /故事书notebook /'nəutbuk / 笔记本二、身体部位（body）head /hed /头hair / hɛə/ 头发face / feis /脸neck [nek] 脖子nose /nəuz /鼻子 mouth /mauθ /嘴eye /ai / 眼睛ear /iə/ 耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand / hænd /手finger / 'fiŋgə/ 手指leg /leg /腿foot /fut / 脚toe [təu] 脚趾tail /teil /尾巴三、颜色（colours）blue[blu]蓝red[rɛd]红white[hwaɪt] 白yellow['jɛlo]黄green[grin] 绿black[blæk]黑pink[pɪŋk]红purple['pə:pl]紫brown[braun]棕orange['ɔrɪndʒ]橙四、动物（animals）cat[kæt]猫pig[pɪg]猪dog[dɔg]狗rabbit['ræbit]兔子monkey['mʌŋkɪ]猴子fish[fɪʃ]鱼bird[bɝd]鸟elephant['ɛləfənt]大象panda['pændə]熊猫turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡cock公鸡[kɔk] hen[hɛn]母鸡chick 小鸡[tʃik] duck[dʌk]鸭子小鸭duckling 【'dʌklɪŋ]goose[gus]鹅swan【swɔn]天鹅penguin【'peŋɡwin]企鹅tiger['taɪgɚ]老虎lion['laɪən]狮子bear[bɛr]熊wolf[wulf]狼leopard【'lepəd]豹sheep[ʃip]绵羊horse[hɔrs]马zebra【'zi:brə]斑马dragon['drægən]龙deer[dɪr]鹿giraffe[dʒə'ræf]长颈鹿camel【'kæməl]骆驼fox[fɔks]狐狸mouse[maus]老鼠squirrel 【'skwirəl]松鼠kangaroo[,kæŋgə'ru]袋鼠bull 【bul]公牛cow[kau]奶牛calf【kæf]小牛buffalo【'bʌfələu]水牛goat[got]山羊sheep绵羊lamb[læm]羊羔donkey['dɑŋkɪ]驴peacock 【peacock]孔雀ostrich 【'ɔstrɪtʃ]驼鸟蝙蝠bat【bæt] hedgehog【'hedʒ,hɔ:g]刺猬dolphin【'dɔlfin]海豚whale【hweil]鲸seal/si:l /海豹shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼crocodile【'krɔkədail]鳄鱼hippopotamus【hɪpə'pɔtəməs]河马shrimp【ʃrimp]虾lobster【'lɔbstə]龙虾crab【kræb] 螃蟹tortoise【'tɔ:tɪs]乌龟snail蜗牛spider【'spaidə]蜘蛛ant /ænt/蚂蚁fly苍蝇mosquito【məs'ki:təu]蚊子beetle【'bi:tl]甲虫bee[bi:]蜜蜂butterfly蝴蝶dragonfly【'drægən,flaɪ]蜻蜓silkworm【'sɪlk,wɜ:m]蚕frog 【frɔɡ]蛙snake[sneik]蛇worm【wə:m]蚯蚓eagle【'i:ɡl]老鹰owl【aul]猫头鹰crow【krəu]乌鸦gull【gʌl]海鸥dove【dʌv]鸽子sparrow【'spærəʊ]麻雀parrot【'pærət]鹦鹉swallow【'swɔləu]燕五、人物（people）boy /bɔi /男孩girl /gə:l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲mom/mɔm/妈妈（口语）dad /dæd/爸爸（口语）sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /'brʌðə/兄弟son /sʌn/ 儿子daughter女儿baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨man /mæn/男人woman/ 'wumən/女人lady /'leidi/ 女士Mr[ˈmistə]先生Miss[mis]小姐Mrs[miz] 女士queen /'kwi:n/女王people /'pi:pl / 人物friend /frend/朋友visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学neighbour /'neibə/邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长 pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人parents /'pɛərənts/父母grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandma /'grændmɑ:/ （口语）grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父grandpa/'grændpɑ:/ （口语）六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员cleaner /'kli:nə/清洁工player运动员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə/ 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn /销售员baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员driver /'draivə/ 司机accountant 会计七、食品（food and drink:）meals三餐：breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]早餐lunch[lʌntʃ]午饭supper[ˈsʌpə]晚饭dinner[ˈdinə]晚饭，正餐rice [rais]米饭noodles[ˈnu:dls]面条dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子soup/su:p/ 汤peanut 花生green beans/ gri:n bi:ns /青豆tofu豆腐egg[eɡ]蛋meat[mi:t]肉chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉pork /pɔ:k/猪肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼fast food快餐hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡包French fries /frentʃfraiz/ 薯条sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治hot dog[hɔt dɔɡ]热狗cheese奶酪cake[keik]蛋糕moon cake月饼jam /dʒæm/果酱salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉bread[bred]面包biscuit /'biskit/饼干cookie [ˈkuki]饼干chocolate[ˈtʃɔkəlit]巧克力candy 糖果[ˈkændi] sweets 糖果sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠chips薯条drink饮料coffee[ˈkɔfi]咖啡tea[ti:]茶water /'wɔ:tə/水juice /dʒu:s/果汁cola /'kəulə/ 可乐ice-cream/ais kri:m/ 冰激凌ice冰milk[milk]牛奶soda water 苏打水milk shake 奶昔milk tea 奶茶八、蔬菜vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /potato 【pə'teitəu]土豆tomato【tə'mɑ:təu]番茄eggplant 【 'eg,plænt]茄子corn 【kɔ:n]玉米lotus root 【'ləutəs]莲藕lotus seed 莲子mushroom【'mʌʃrum]蘑菇turnip【'tɜ:nɪp] 白萝卜 carrot【'kærət] 胡萝卜summer radish【'rædɪʃ]水萝卜cucumber 【'kju:kʌmbə]黄瓜loofah【'lu:fə] 丝瓜 pumpkin【'pʌmpkin] 南瓜bitter gourd 【'bitə] gɔ:d苦瓜 white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯string bean【bi:n] 四季豆 pea【[pi:] 豌豆soy【sɔɪ]大豆mung bean [mʌŋ]绿豆soybean【'sɔɪ,bi:n]黄豆 bean sprout 【spraut]豆芽agaric【'æɡərik] 木耳leek 【li:k]韭菜coriander 【'kɔ:ri:,ændə]香菜spinach 【'spinidʒ]菠菜cabbage【'kæbidʒ]卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 【'seləri:]芹菜mater convolvulus【'meɪtə] 'kɔnvəlju:t]空心菜 agar-agar【'eiɡɑ:] 紫菜cauliflower【'kɔliflauə]菜花broccoli【'brɔkəli:]西兰花romaine 【rəu'mein]生菜 day-lily buds 黄花菜garlic【'ɡɑ:lik] 蒜garlic sprout【spraut]蒜苗/苔scallion【'skæljən] 青葱ginger【'dʒindʒə]生姜ginger onion【'ʌnjən]洋葱green pepper【'pɛpɚ] 青椒 hot pepper 辣椒 sweet pepper 甜椒yam【jæm]山药 fennel【'fenl]茴香(chinese chives)【tʃaiv] 韭黄九、水果fruit/fru:t/apple [ˈæpl]苹果 pear【pɛə]梨子grape【ɡreip]葡萄banana[bə'nænə]香蕉orange [ˈɔrindʒ]桔子plum【plʌm] 李子watermelon 【'wɔ:tə,melən] 西瓜pineapple【'pain,æpl]凤梨、菠萝peach 【pi:tʃ]桃子juice peach 【dʒu:s]水蜜桃mango【'mæŋgəʊ]芒果cherry 【'tʃeri:]樱桃strawberry 【'strɔ:bəri]草莓shaddock 【'ʃædək]柚子 lichee / lychee【'li:,tʃi:] 荔枝longan 【'lɔŋɡən]龙眼coconut【'kəukənʌt] 椰子carambola/Star fruit【kærəm'bəulə]杨桃Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）papaya【pə'paiə] 木瓜honeydew['hʌnɪ,dju] /honeymelon【hʌnɪ,'melən]哈密瓜sugar-cane 【'ʃuɡə-kein]甘蔗muskmelon 【'mʌsk,melən]香瓜lemon [ˈlemən]柠檬persimmon 【pə(:)'simən]柿子loquat 【'ləukwɔt]枇杷durian 【'du:riən]榴梿rambutan 【ræm'bu:tn]红毛丹 chestnut 【'tʃes,nʌt] 栗子olive【'ɔliv] 橄榄apricot['eprɪ,kɑt] 杏子fig 【fɪg]无花果almond【'ɑ:mənd] 杏仁十、衣服（clothes）shoes[ʃu:z]鞋子sneakers['sni:kəz]运动鞋sandals['sændlz]凉鞋slippers['slipəs]室内穿的拖鞋boots[bu:ts]靴子trousers['trauzəz]裤子,长裤pants[pænts]宽松长裤jeans[dʒi:nz]牛仔裤shorts[ʃɔ:ts]短裤(从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤v esture[ˈvestʃə]衣服sweater['swetə]毛线衣blouse[blauz]短衫shirt 衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt [ʃə:t]恤衫raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣jacket ['dʒækit]夹克衫skirt[skə:t]短裙dress[dres]连衣裙uniform['ju:nifɔ:m]制服;军服coat[kəut]外套jacket ['dʒækit]夹克衫vest[vest]马甲背心socks[sɔks]袜子hat[hæt]帽子(周围有帽沿的) cap [kæp]帽子（前边有帽沿的）tie /tai/领带scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车on foot步行十、杂物（other things）window /'windəu/ 窗户curtain 窗帘door /dɔ:/门desk /desk/ 课桌table /'teibl/ 桌子end table 床头柜closet 衣柜chair /tʃɛə/椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子trash bin 垃圾桶picture /'piktʃə/图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板present /'preznt/礼物gift/gift/礼物walkman /'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球football /'futbɔ:l/足球volleyball 排球PingPong 乒乓球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球tennis网球rugby 橄榄球badminton 羽毛球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/风筝box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱medicine /'medisin/ 药teacher’s desk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room/'liviŋru:m/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房study书房TV room电视房school /sku:l/学校playground /'pleigraund/ 操场classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅library /'laibrəri/图书馆gym /dʒim/ 体育馆park /pɑ:k/公园zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园farm /fɑ:m/ 农场hospital /'hɔspitl/医院museum博物馆cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院shop 商店bookstore /'bukstɔ:/书店pet shop /pet ʃɔp/宠物店flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂bank /bæŋk/银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/城市post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室computer room/kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room/'mju:zik/ 音乐教室the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/长城science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆十二、气象（weather）cold /kəuld/冷的cool /ku:l/凉爽的hot /hɔt/热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪sea大海forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ/桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气star星星moon月亮十四、植物（plants）flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、时间日期(time)morning 早上afternoon 下午evening 在晚上noon 中午A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天today 今天十六、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday /'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天weekend/'wi:k'en d/周末十七、月份（months）January(Jan.) /'dʒænjueri/一月 February(Feb.)/'februəri/二月March(Mar.)/mɑ:tʃ/三月April(Apr.)/'eiprəl/四月May /mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July /dʒu:'lai/七月August(Aug.)/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September(Sept.)/sep'tembə/九月October(Oct.)/ɔk'təubə/十月November(Nov.)/nəu'vembə/十一月December(Dec.)/di'sembə/十二月十八、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/春天summer /'sʌmə/ 夏天fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/秋天winter/'wintə/冬天十九、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/左right/rait/右二十、节日FestivalNew Year新年Christmas圣诞节Spring Festival春节Children’s Day儿童节Thanksgiving感恩节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Flag Day国旗日Lantern festival元宵节Mid-Autumn festival 中秋节二十一、患病（illness）sick有病的hurt /hə:t/疼痛感冒have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛。