外研版八年级英语下册Module 4知识点
Module 4 Seeing the doctor必背短语1.stomach ache 胃痛，腹痛2. catch a cold 感冒3. take sb's temperature 给某人量体温4.fast food 快餐5.do exercise 做运动6. too much 太多7. be harmful to 对……有危害8. such as 比如；例如9.take the medicine服药10.three times a day 一天三次11. see the doctor 看医生12. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步13. feel fit 感觉很强健14. take part in 参加15. in excellent condition 健康状况很好16. on the underground 乘地铁17. all over 全身18.feel awful 感到不舒服19.go for a run 去跑步20.get to work 开始工作21.since then 从那时起22. all one's life 某人的一生23. with a smile on one’s face 面带微笑24. for the last few years 在最近的的几年里25. look after=take care of 照顾，照料必背用法1. How can I help you? = What can I do for you? 有什么事？2. ill生病的 be ill He has been ill for 4 days.sick生病的 be sick =be ill a sick man 一个病人3. have / catch a cold感冒 have a bad cold:患重感冒have a fever发烧 have a high / low fever发高 / 低烧have a cough: 咳嗽have a toothache:牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a headache 头痛4. 1）ache n. 疼痛，局部持续性疼痛headache, earache2) pain n. 疼痛，长时间不间断的疼痛，in great pain3) hurt v. 疼痛；受伤，身体部位或精神受伤My head hurts. I have got a headache. I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。
5. take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 Have you taken your temperature?6. exercise 1) 锻炼;运动,不可数do some exercise get some exercise 锻炼2) 练习、作业、体操，可数名词。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.7. 1) too much time2) too many cars3) much too noisy8. 1) be harmful to = be bad for 对……有害Smoking is harmful to you. = Smoking is bad for you.2) do harm to sb. / sth. 伤害某人 / 某物Staying up late does harm to our body.9. 1)stop eating fast food 停止吃快餐2)stop to have a rest 停下来去休息10.three times a day 一天三次 once a week: 一周一次 twice a year:一年两次这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用how often.--- How often do you go swimming? --- Three times a week.辨析：how long how often how soon how far11. I feel well我感觉身体好。
well= fine I’m not feeling well.12. 1）by doing sth通过某各方式 by listening to English songs2）by +交通工具乘……by bus by underground3) by sb. 由/ 被某人写by Tony Smith4) by the river 在河边13. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit 感到/ 保持健康14. 1）take part in = join in 参加活动 join in the discussion / the sports meeting2）join加入党派、团体、组织 join sb加入某人j oin … club / team 加入……俱乐部/ 队15.be in excellent condition 健康状况很好= in good healthbe in trouble 处于困境 He is in trouble and needs our help.16. for / in the last few weeks / months / years: 在过去的几周 / 月/ 年里，常与现在完成时连用。
I have learnt lots of English words in the last few weeks. 17. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class.asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡be asleep 睡觉I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.18. daily = everyday adj. 日常的、天天的 in daily life:在日常生活中every day 每天19. weak 虚弱的、弱的 Tom is a little weak.be weak in 在……方面差 I am weak in maths but good at Chinese.20. feel awful感到不舒服 feel terrible today. 极坏的、坏透了21. all over浑身、到处 all over 指“遍布” all over Chinaall over the world = around the world22. too + adj. to do sth.太……而不能做某事，too weak to do any exercise可以与not…enough to do sth 及 so…that的否定结构互换。
必背句子1. How can I help you? 我怎样才能帮助你？2. How long have you been like this? 你这样有多长时间了？3. That's the problem! 那就是问题所在！4. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
5. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.至今我和他相伴已经有三个月了，我感觉确实健康了。
6. Since then，it has become part of my life.从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。
7. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.可能是我身体太虚弱了不能参加锻炼。
语法：现在完成时（三）书面表达：How to keep healthy？As we all know，it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Firstly, I think we must eat healthy food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat junk food.Secondly, It’s important for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Thirdly, I think we should have enough sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. Lastly, Listening to music or chatting can make us feel relaxed.In a word, remember, health is the most important thing in the world.How to keep healthyIt is important to keep healthy .Bu t how to keep healthy? Here’s some advice. First we should have a healthy diet .We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We should have breakfast everyday and eat less fast food. Second, we should do more exercise. Such as swimming, running and walking. Third ,we should have good habits. we should get up on time and go to bed on time. At last we should have a enough sleep. If we can do like this. we will have a healthy body.。
Module 4 Unit 1 八年级英语下册(外研版)
6.take your temperature 量一量你的体温 eg：Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？
take常见的用法：
魔法
典记例忆完成句子。 (1)你最好先量一下他的体温。 You'd better __t_a_k_e___ _h_i_s_____ _te_m__p_e_r_a_tu_r_e__ first. (2)记得饭前吃药。
do more exercise
sleep well
eat more vegetables have more fruit
Language points
1. I feel ill. feel ill 感觉不舒服，感到身体不适。feel是系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，构成
系表结构。ill是形容词，意为“不健康的，生病的”，其比较级和最高级分别为 worse、worst。ill 的名词形式为illness(疾病)。 例：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你觉得不舒服，就该去看医生。
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛） head+ache = headache （头痛） back+ache= backache（背痛） stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛） heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
例：That’s why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。 那就是他上班迟到的原因。
2020春外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 教案+教案设计+单元测试+译文+知识点归纳+阅读(付,60)
一、教案Module 4 Seeing the doctor【教材分析】Module 4的主要内容为运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的经历，例如看病经历、运动经历等。
从全书来看，本模块承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习和运用，内容有层次的展开，学生容易接受。
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.【教学目标】Knowledge objective:1. 词汇: cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold, take sb.’s temperature, fast food, health, take2. 现在完成时中for短语和since短语的使用。
Ability objective:能听懂和阅读关于介绍看病经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的看病经历；能编写关于看病的对话。
Moral objective:学会倾听他人的看病经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐；养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。
【教学重点】现在完成时的for短语和since短语。
【教学难点】1. 现在完成时的瞬间动词和延续性动词。
2. 现在完成时的for短语和since短语的区别。
【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-inSs look at the pictures and answer the questions.Step 2 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.Step 3 Match the words in the box with the pictures.1. Look at the words first.2. Choose the right word for each picture.Step 4 Listening1. Listen to Part 2 and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.Keys: Betty: headache stomach acheDaming: cough fever toothache2. Listen to Part 3 and answer the two questions:1) Have Daming got a cold?2) What kind of food does Daming usually eat?Keys:1) No, he hasn’t.2)Fast food.Step 5 Reading1.Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.Keys: 1. I’ve been ill for about three days!2. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.2.Now complete the table about Daming.3.Read Part 3 and mark T or F.Keys: FFFTTStep 6 Everyday EnglishLet Ss say what they have learnt in the passage.Step 7 Language pointsSs should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. If possible, let the students to say at first.1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
八年级英语下册《Module4Seeingthetor》重点短语及语法汇总外研版
Module4Seeing the doctor 重点短语：1.catch a cold感冒2.do much exercise经常锻炼3.be harmful to对..有害4.such as例如5.three times a say一天三次6.have got/take a stomachache胃痛7.take one's temperature量体温8.fast food快餐9.in front of在...前面10.look after照顾，照料11.take sb for a walk带某人散步12.feel fit/health感觉健康13.by underground乘地铁on the underground14.ride to work骑车去上班15.decide to do sth决定做某事16.take part in参加17.in the last few years在过去的几年里18.be too形容词to do sth太...以至于不能…19.from time to time时地20.set叩建立21.be ill生病22.go for a run去散步23.feel awful感觉不舒服24.all over浑身；遍及25.turn off关掉26.have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛语法总结：1.have(have got)a stomach ache/toothache/fever/cold/cough2.catch/have a cold感冒take some medicine吃药3.take sb，s temperature量某人的体温4.sb's=my/his/her/your/its/their/our5.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你花太多的时间在电脑前面。
外研版英语八年级下册Module4 Unit3 教材知识详解
Unit3 教材知识详解1. So you’ve already been in hospital for two days?那么你已经住院再天了？in hospital意为“住院”。
没有定冠词the的限制，hospital是一个抽象名词。
如：Tom’s grandfather was ill in hospital yesterday.汤姆的爷爷昨天生病住院了。
意为“在医院”，可能是到医院工作，可能是看护病人，由于有了定冠词the的限制，the hospital成为了一个具体指某个地点的名词，所以in the hospital是指在医院这个地方。
如：My mother works in a hospital.我妈妈在医院里上班。
2. So he started riding a bike to school.所以他开始骑自行车上学。
start doing sth意为“开始干某事”，相当于start to do sth。
如：The boy started crying. =The boy started to cry.那个男孩开始哭泣。
3. Don’t play computer games too much.别玩太多的电脑游戏。
①“Don’t +动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要/别做某事”。
如：Don’t open the window, please.请别开窗。
Don’t be late for school.上学别迟到。
②too much中的too用在much之前，说明“多”的程度，意为“太多”，常用作副词或代词，也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词。
如：Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害？You’ve given me too much.你给我的太多了。
4.I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad.我为了变得强壮去公园里跑步，但是我感觉孤单和伤心。
外研版八年级英语下Module 4单词、知识梳理
外研版八年级英语下Module 4单词、知识梳理01 Moudle 4 单词【重点单词】1. cough [kɒf]咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）2. fever ['fi:və(r)]发烧；发热3. headache [ˈhedeɪk]头痛4. stomach ['stʌmək]腹部；肚子5. ache [eɪk]痛；疼痛6. stomach ache牙痛7. ill [ɪl]不健康的；有病的8. this [ðɪs]这，这个（刚提到的人或物）9. since [sɪns]自…以来；从…以来10. cold [kəʊld]感冒；伤风11. catch a cold[kætʃ]感冒12. take [teɪk]（用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝13. take sb. temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]量某人的体温14. fast food[fu:d]快餐食品15. health [helθ]健康（状况）16. well [wel]健康的17. heart [hɑ:t]心脏18. active [ˈæktɪv]积极的；活跃的19. pet [pet]宠物；宠畜20. member [ˈmembə(r)]成员；会员21. take part in参加，参与（某事）22. condition[kənˈdɪʃn]状况；身体状况23. in excellent condition[ˈeksələnt]健康状况很好24. sleepy['sli:pɪ]想睡的；困的25. then [ðen]当时；那时26. daily ['deɪlɪ]每天的；天天的27. weak[wi:k]弱弱的；虚弱的28. illness[ˈɪlnɪs]病；疾病29. exercise ['eksəsaɪz]运动；锻炼30. awful [ˈɔ:fl]极讨厌的；极坏的31. feel awful感到不舒服32. all over浑身；到处33. perhaps [pəˈhæps]可能；也许Moudle4课文视频外研版八年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 课文动画外研版八年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 课文动画Moudle 4知识梳理【重点短语】1. catch a cold / have a cold 感冒catch a cold 侧重患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词短语have a stomach ache胃痛have a bad cold 重感冒have a cough咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛2. do much exercise 经常性的锻炼do sports 做运动3. be harmful to 对......有害be helpful to 对….有好处be good to 对…友好be bad to 对…..不友好be good for 对….有好处be bad for 对…..有坏处4. such as 例如for example例如5. three times a say 一天三次6.spend in doing sth 花时间做某事7. take one’s temperature 量体温8. fast food 快餐9. in front of 在......前面10. look after 照顾，照料11. take sb for a walk 带某人散步12. feel bit/ health 感觉健康13. by underground 乘地铁on the underground14. ride to work 骑车去上班15. decide to do sth 决定做某事16. take part in 参加17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里18. be too+形容词+to do sth 太......不能做......19. from time to time 不时地20. set up 建立21. be ill 生病feel ill 感觉生病了22. go for a run 去散步23. feel awful 感觉不舒服24. all over 浑身; 遍及25. rather than (与其...)倒不如;是...而不是26. turn off 关掉27. have a pain in... (某身体部位)疼痛【重点句型】1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。
Module4Unit2课件外研版英语八年级下册
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
学习目标
1. To be able to understand passages about healthy living. 2. To write about healthy living with the hints provided by pictures.
My legs hurt and I am hot all over.
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
What do you think?
——Richard
短语总结
1. feel well (healthy/ fit)/ sleepy/ awful 感觉(到)身体好(健康)/困倦/不舒服
every day.
3
Complete the notes.
Wang Wei 4. She was the __fi_r_s_t __ member of the football team. 5. She has played football with the team for a __y_e_a_r_ and all the
suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run
before school?” So we started running a
week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and
when I get to school, I feel awful.
exercise awful
外研版八年级下册英语 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
Bill：Yes, alot. Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight. Doc魔to法r：(3)_T__h_a_t'_s_it_.__________ Bill记：忆(4)___C_a_n_I_h_e_l_p_y_o_u_?__H_o_w__lo_n_ghaveyoubeenlikethis? Doctor：WelTl,hyaotu'ssipt.endtoWomhuacth'stiwmreoinngfrwointthomfthee?
Module4 Seeingthedoctor
Unit3 Languageinuse
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了 吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Canyoumakeupsentenceswiththewords “since, for, sincethen”?
3
Completethesentences. 1—Ifellilltwodaysago. —Soyou've____b_e_e_n_illfortwodays? —That'sright. 2—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago. —Soyouhaven't___s_ee_n___herinthelastthreedays? 3—I'llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow. —Soyou'venever__w__a_lk_e_d_toschoolbefore? 4—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago. —Soyou'vealready_____b__e_eninhospitalfortwodays? 5—Howlong____h__a_v_eyou______h_a_daheadache? —Oh, itbeganabouttwohoursago.
Module 4 unit 1 短语句型2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit1短语1.胃痛，肚子疼have (got) a stomachache 头疼have(got) a headache 牙疼have (got) a toothache 发烧have(got) a fever / get a fever 感冒have a cold / catch a cold 咳嗽get a cough2. 从周五开始since Friday3. for about three days大约三天4.be ill / fall ill 生病5. 量体温take one’s temperature6.浑身;到处all over7.That's the problem 那就是问题所在8.do/get/take exercise =do sports 做运动，锻炼9.too much time 太多时间10.对...有害be harmful to... /do harm to ...11.Don't worry别担心12.three times a day 一天三次13.give you some medicine 给你开些药take the medicine服药，吃药14.give you a stomach ache让你胃疼15.than usual 比平常Unit 1 句型 1.How can I help you ?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了？2.---How long have you been like this ?你像这样多久了？---Since Friday.I have been ill for about three days.从周五开始。
我病了大约三天了。
3.---Have you caught a cold ?---I don't think so.---你感冒了吗？---我认为不是这样的。
外研版八年级英语下module 4 重点语法和语言点
1.d o a survey to find the most suitable exercise (锻炼方式)1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如：do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操) do English exercises(做英语练习)2.n ot do much exercise 没怎么锻炼3.D o many exercises 做很多练习4.H ow can I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?5.F eel ill/well/sad 系动词+表6.H ave (got) a stomach ache7.M y head hurts.= I have got a headache.8.H ow long have you been like this?9.时间状语助动主（系）谓语表10.I have been like this since Friday.11.I have been ill for about three days.12.It is Sunday today.13.Catch a cold=have a cold =get a cold14.Get a cough=have a cough15.Get a fever=have a fever=have a temperature16.Let me take your temperature.17.There is no fever.= There isn’t a fever.18.There are no flowers.=There are not any flowers.19.There is no milk.=There is not any milk.20.What kind of food do you eat?21.Eat fast food22.Have breakfast23.That’s the problem!24.That’s why...（结果）：主系why+句子25.That’s because...（原因）26.What about=how about 名/代/动名词？27.介词28.What about Tom/him/swimming？29.Be doing 现分He is swimming.30.Do you do any exercise?31.I do some exercise.32.I don’t do any exercise.33.Spend too much time in front of the computer34.Spend time/$ (in) doing sth/on sth35.Sth be harmful to one’s health36.←→Sth be good to one’s healthAdj.37.Do harm to sth←→Do good to sth38.N.39.It can be very harmful to your health.40.Spending too much time... can be very harmful to your health.41.It can be very harmful to your health.42.=It can do much harm to your health.43.It’s not serious.=It is nothing much.没什么大不了的。
Module 4 语法详解和训练-外研版八年级下册英语
外研版英语八（下）Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块语法详解现在完成时（3）1. 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。
常与for 或since 引导的时间状语（从句）连用，用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
---- How long have you lived here? 你在这里住了多久了？---- I have lived here for about ten years. 我在这里住了大约10年了。
We have been very busy since the new term began. 新学期开始以来，我们一直很忙。
【拓展】since的四种用法：①since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。
如：I have been here since 1989. 从1989起，我一直在这儿。
②since+一段时间+ ago。
如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
③since+从句。
如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
④It is / It has been+一段时间+since从句。
意为“自从……以来；已经……(时间)了”。
主句的谓语动词用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。
如：It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.他搬到这个城市已经三个月了。
⑤用于句型“一段时间+has passed since+时间状语从句”中，意为“自从……以来，……(时间)已经过去了”。
如：Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 他搬到这个城市已经三个月了。