综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit15 part2
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit1 part2
cereal shows as much fruit
as it does flakes. Whole
fruit illustrations enhance
the flavor statement and
buoy the big, bold brand
name. Against a blue-sky
background, the scene
Part II Reading Comprehension
Book 4-Unit 1
Reading Comprehension
Pre-reading Task Comprehension Work Language Work
Return to Menu
Book 4-Unit 1
Discuss the following questions: Some people claim that the package of a product
not only gives customers visual pleasure, but is also part of the commodity, while others insist that it is a sort of waste, even a deception. What is your opinion? Do you like things, for example, the soap you buy, packed in a plain package or a colorful or even a fancy package? And why? What are the keys to successful package design?
综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit1_part2
Para. 1-2 Para. 3-5 Para. 6-7
Primo Angeli’s studio has the look of a pop art joke.
Packages are called “silent salesmen”, but what they really do is seduce.
not only gives customers visual pleasure, but is also part of the commodity, while others insist that it is a sort of waste, even a deception. What is your opinion? Do you like things, for example, the soap you buy, packed in a plain package or a colorful or even a fancy package? And why? What are the keys to successful package design?
Book 4-Unit 1
In an effort to create a unified, youthful image for the global market, Lipton retired its 111-year-old mascot in favor of a predominantly yellow package with a red cartouche placed at playful angles. Photos of the tea being poured from pitcher to clear cup emphasize the uplifting, healthy benefits of tea. The new design projects vitality and delivers a significant upgrade in appetite appeal.
大学英语综合教程四Unit15答案
大学英语综合教程四Unit15答案Unit 15Text ComprehensionI. AII.1. T. Refer to Para. 3.2. F. Refer to Para. 4, where the author gives an imaginary example with his own family to illustrate that domestic problems arise when a cloned child is introduced into a family as a means of overcoming infertility. The paragraph actually points to the undesirability of using cloning to overcome infertility.3. T. Refer to Para. 5.4. F. Refer to Para. 7. It is argued that cloning infants is unacceptable because it is difficult to decide legally at what agea child would be too old to be copied.5. T. Refer to Para. 8.6. F. Refer to Para. 10, where it is argued that the use of cloning to obtain tissues needed to treat disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and dialetes cannot be justified today or in the near future. III.1. Dolly’s being successfully cloned has shattered a belief widespread among biologists that cells from adult mammals cannnot be used to regenerate a whole animal. The legacy is considered as false because, for one thing, the technique would bring about serious consequences with regard to the technical, ethical and legal issues if it should be applied to humans; and for another, it is difficult to regulate the development and use of the technique for human beings.2. According to the author, two things are missing in thedebate. One is the fact that the cloning technique is far from mature and efficient, as is evidenced by a much higher incidence of death among cloned fetuses and offspring than among their natural counterparts. The other is the interests of the cloned beings, as is suggested in Para. 9.3. To make clear whether there is any difference between a cloned child and its natural counterpart can help us to decide whether whole-being cloning has any practical value.4. Refer to Para. 6. It is considered not quite possible to bring back a lost child by means of cloning because it would be very difficult from both nature, i.e. the effects fo genes, and nature, i.e. environmental factors. If the two children turned out to be different in character, even though bearing great resemblance in appearance, it will have to be acknowledged that the purpose of cloning has actually failed.5. Refer to Para. 11. A child natrually born has a full lifespan because the clock of age is reset during the production of sperm and eggs. For a cloned child, its lifespan remains unpredictable because it is unknown whether the clock of age is turned in the opposite direction during cloning, whether the years of its parent will be deducted from its life expectancy, or whether genetic errors, which are corrected during normal reproduction, can be redressed in cloning.6. Refer to Para. 12. The author uses the example to illustrate that like the controlling of the production and sale of drugs, regulating the development and use of cloning techniques should not be taken for granted. Rather, an independent enforcement organization should be set up to take the responsibility.7. This is an open-ended question.1. The much greater incidence of death among cloned fetuses and offspring than among their natural counterparts makes it possible to use the technique to clone hmans, and this is rather upsetting for those working with animal cloning.2. Imagine what might have happened in our life if my wife or I were sterile and , to settle the problem of infertility, I had myself cloned. This imaginary example helps to support my point.3. Because the issue of infertility cannot be solved by cloning only, I find these proposals unacceptable.4. It is not yet known whether the clock of age is turned in the opposite direction during cloning or whether the years of its parent will be deducted from its life expectancy.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1. cause to become2. supported3. ordinary4. sorrowful5. stating precisely6. evaluateII.1. cope with2. had lived up to3. incidence4. is associated with5. took for granted6. seek out7. have … taken the opportunity8. perfected1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. AIV.1. amount2. has3. competitive4. careful5. taken more than I can handle6. met withGrammar exercisesI.1. thus：result2. in the first place：enumeration3. above all;：addition4. for example：exemplification5. rather: contrast6. however: concession7. by contrast: contrast 8. moreover; addition II.1. above all2. still3. all in all4. moreover5. However6. in other words7. On the other hand8. RatherIII.1. You see lots of trees in Oregon. Yet, there are few in Arizona.2. We took the extra class. As a result, we udnerstood the material completely.3. I saw the movie although I wouldn’t recommend it to more people.4. Crystal glasses are very fragile. In contrast, plastic glasses are stronger.5. If he tells me how to get there, I will follow his directions.6. John has always been a top math student. However, he failed history this quarter.IV.1. clean2. cleanly3. high4. highly5. direct6. directly7. sharp8. sharplyV.1. She is happier than she shas ever been.This is more amusing than sitting in an office.2. He resigned rather than stifle his conscience.Rather than cause trouble, he left.TranslationI.1. The conquerors imposed harsh conditions of peace on the defeated enemy.2. I don’t know how she co pes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.3. He admitted the expediency of the law but questioned its morality.4. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the London Zoo felt obliged to investigate.5. He is totally unscrupulous—he would steal money from anyone.6. Now, in the first place what made you go so suddenly, and in the second why did you leave no message?7. Chinese parents traditionally have placed a great deal of importance on the education of their children.8. For 5 years he had been wandering around and dared not go back home because he thought that he had failed to live up to his parents’ expectation.II.科学家们宣布，美国的6头克隆牛表现出比实际年龄要小的生理现象。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
实用英语综合教程4高教社第四册全套教案
Practical EnglishComprehensive Course 4Unit 1 ........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 2........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 3........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 6........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 7........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 8........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 1By 赵茜Objectives:1.Learn the ways to make a reservation (including the flight ticket and rooms in hotel), and howto meet and see off people.2.The way of writing the application letter.3.Conduct a series of listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit. Focuses:1.Grasp the theme of this unit.2.Practice of the writing skills.3.Master the key points of related topic and grammatical structures in the text.Outline:Period 1: listening to short conversationsPeriod 2: listening to the passagePeriod 3: speaking outPeriod 4: pair work; oral practice (part I)Period 5: applied writing: application letterPeriod 6: exercises (part III)Teaching methods:Instruction, group discussion, oral English, explaining the key points and writingPeriod 1Step 1(5 mins)T introduces some listening skills to Ss. Ask Ss to listen to the Exercise 1(page 1) twice. Firstly, Ss try to master the main idea of the listening materials. Then choose the best answer according to what they hear in each conversation. At last, listening to the paragraphs related to the answers in detail.Step 2(25 mins)Listening and checking the answers.Step 3(15mins)T explains some important points of the conversations for Ss. As the following:1)Who is the woman supposed to meet?adj. 假定的, 假像的2)It’s developing at a tremendous speed.Tremendous:巨大的Expression: at a adj. speed3)Generally speaking, it was a smooth one except for a short delay in Tokyo. But it was such a long flight that I really feel exhausted now.Generally speaking: 总的来说smooth：顺利的delay：晚点Exhausted：劳累的4)Attention please. East China Airlines Flight 733 to San Francisco is boarding now at Gate Number 10.Attention please.请注意。
第二单元参考答案全新版大学进阶英语综合教程(第四册)课后习题答案
第二单元参考答案本文是《大学进阶英语综合教程（第四册）》第二单元课后习题的参考答案。
这些习题旨在帮助学生巩固和复习课堂所学的内容，提高他们的英语水平。
以下是习题的答案:Section A–disturbance–rebelled–grief–realistic–nostalgica.disturbb.rebelc.grieved.réalistee.nostalgique–I’m disturbed by the noise outside.–He rebelled against the strict rules.–She grieved over the loss of her pet.–The movie had a very realistic portrayal of war.–The old pictures make me feel nostalgic.a.disturbanceb.rebelliousc.grievingd.realisme.nostalgia–I was deeply disturbed by the news of the accident.–The rebellious teenager got into trouble with the school authorities.–She is still grieving the loss of her loved ones.–The artist’s work captures the realism of everyday life.–Looking at old photographs filled her with nostalgia.Section Ba.exchangeb.conversationc.interactiond.gesturee.verbal–They exchanged greetings before the meeting.–The conversation flowed smoothly throughout the evening.–There was a lack of interaction between the two groups.–His gesture of handing her a rose was a romantic gesture.–The verbal communication between the two friends was open and honest.–I participated in a student exchange program in France.–They had a long conversation about their future plans.–The interaction between the audience and the performer was incredible.–The gesture of hugging someone can convey love and affection.–The verbal agreement was binding and legally enforceable.a.exchangingb.conversationalc.interactived.gesturale.nonverbal–They are exchanging gifts for Christmas.–He has a conversational style that puts people at ease.–The interactive workshop encouraged participants to share their ideas.–The gestural language used by dancers can be incredibly expressive.–Nonverbal cues, such as body language, can often convey more than words.Section Ca.exhibitb.displaysc.showcased.artifactse.admiring–The museum had a special exhibit on ancient civilizations.–The displays in the store’s window caught the attention of passersby.–The art gallery is a great place to showcase local talent.–The museum has a collection of artifacts from different time periods.–People were admiring the breathtaking view from the top of the tower.–The museum is hosting an exhibit on modern art.–The store’s displays are designed to attract customers.–The art gallery aims to showcase innovative and thought-provoking work.–The artifacts in the museum span thousands of years of history.–Visitors were admiring the intricate details of the sculptures.a.exhibitionb.exhibitedc.showcasingd.artifactse.admirers–The art museum is hosting a new exhibition on Impressionist paintings.–The artist exhibited her latest works at the gallery.–The event is showcasing local musicians and performers.–The museum has a collection of historical artifacts.–The artist’s work has many admirers.以上是《大学进阶英语综合教程（第四册）》第二单元课后习题的参考答案。
综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit15 part2
Suggested Points for Discussion
Every language or variety of language has its own characteristic. There is no best language in terms of the communicative function. Each variety is capable of meeting the needs of its native speakers. Personal accent is acceptable if only it can be understood. The content of speech is far more important than fluency. The students of English do not have to be obsessed with the goal to sound exactly like a native speaker from the UK, US, Australia, Canada, or New Zealand. But they must attain a certain degree of acceptability by the native speakers of English.
Part II Reading Comprehension
Book 4-Unit 15
Reading Comprehension
Pre-reading Task Comprehension Work Language Work
Return to Menu
Book 4-Unit 15
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The person should have a broad knowledge of culture which may include the knowledge of the following aspects:
• • • • • • • • • • • •
customs history religion philosophy geography politics literature holiday science education economy social conventions, etc.
1. To be a good communicator in cross cultural communication, what elements are important besides having a good command of pronunciation, vocabulary and sentence patterns of a foreign language? 2. Which variety of English do you speak? American, British or other? Why do you learn that special variety?
about
Book 4-Unit 15
Bill Bryson’s Books
The Lost Continent, Bill Bryson's hilarious first travel book, chronicles a trip in his mother's Chevy around small town America. Since then, he has written several more, including notable bestsellers, A Walk in the Woods, I'm A Stranger Here Myself (published in Britain as Notes from a Big Country), and In a Sunburned Country (published in Britain as Down Under). His other books include Bill Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words, Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe, Made in America, The Mother Tongue and Bill Bryson's African Diary. His latest book, A Short History of Nearly Everything, was published in Spring 2003.
Book 4-Unit 15
About the Author Probe the Text Essay Questions
Difficult Sentences
Book 4-Unit 15
Bill Bryson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1951. A backpacking expedition in 1973 brought him to England where he met his wife and decided to settle. He wrote for the English newspapers The Times and The Independent for many years, writing travel articles to supplement his income. He lived with his family in North Yorkshire before moving back to the States in 1995, to Hanover, New Hampshire, with his wife and four children. In 2003 he and his family moved back to England, where they currently reside.
Book 4-Unit 15
5. How does the writer argue for the superiority of American English in its clarity of meaning?
The writer claims that American expressions are nearly always self-explanatory. Even if you have never been to the Unite States, you are very likely to figure out the meaning of an expression. For example, the meaning of the word "sidewalk" is self-evident, but "pavement", its equivalent in British English, offers no clue to what its meaning can be.
Part II Reading Comprehension
Book 4-Unit 15
Reading Comprehension
Pre-reading Task Comprehension Work Language Work
Return to MenuBook 4Fra bibliotekUnit 15
Discuss the following questions.
Book 4-Unit 15
4. What does the writer think of the remark in the guidebook An Anglo-American Interpreter?
Though he thinks it is an exaggeration and does not believe it, the writer admits that differences in vocabulary can make the communication between Britons and Americans difficult and cause endless confusion.
Book 4-Unit 15
3. What does the writer mean by “half a beat behind in almost any conversation”? What causes the situation to arise?
It means that the Americans have to take a longer time than usual to make out the exact meaning of what their British partners have uttered, because of the Britons' strange ways of pronouncing certain vowels and consonants.
Book 4-Unit 15
6. What is the peculiar habit of the British people in their discourse?
The peculiar habit of the British in their discourse is that they never say what they mean. Their speech is often characterized by studied ambiguity. Sometimes the meaning could be far from its literal meaning (a flight from literalness); sometimes the meaning could be precisely opposite to what is said.
Book 4-Unit 15
Book 4-Unit 15
Probe the Text
1. Why do many Americans find themselves linguistically uncomfortable when they arrive in the UK?
The English language used in America is not the same as the one used in the British Isles. It is linguistically uncomfortable to the Americans when they find that their mother tongue seems to be inadequate in dealing with the complexity of the English language. Their utterance is merely a sort of vocal noise, and is regarded as quaint and imprecise, and at worst as misleading and noisy.
Book 4-Unit 15
Suggested Points for Discussion
Every language or variety of language has its own characteristic. There is no best language in terms of the communicative function. Each variety is capable of meeting the needs of its native speakers. Personal accent is acceptable if only it can be understood. The content of speech is far more important than fluency. The students of English do not have to be obsessed with the goal to sound exactly like a native speaker from the UK, US, Australia, Canada, or New Zealand. But they must attain a certain degree of acceptability by the native speakers of English.