专四专八写作技巧
英语专四写作开头结尾万能公式
英语专八写作开头结尾万能公式一开头万能公式：1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …二结尾万能公式：1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。
专八写作SUMMARY指南
指出意义
02
阐述文章的重要性和意义，引导读者深入思考相关问题。
提出建议
03
针对文章所涉及的问题，可以提出具体的建议和措施，为读者
提供有益的参考。
05
常见错误与避免方法
语法错误
主谓不一致
01
检查主语和谓语在数上是否一致，特别注意单数第三
人称形式。
时态错误
02 确保动词时态与上下文相符，避免在叙述过去事件时
句式变换
改变原文句式结构，如主动变被动、肯定变 否定等。
增加细节
在保持原文意思不变的前提下，增加一些细 节信息，使摘要更加具体。
04
摘要结构与表达方式
引言部分
开篇点题
在文章开头明确摘要的主题和范围，帮助读者快速了解文章 的核心内容。
引出背景
简要介绍文章所涉及领域的背景信息，为后续的摘要内容做 好铺垫。
多做模拟题和真题练习
选择合适的模拟题和真题
选择符合考试大纲和要求的模拟题和真题进 行练习，确保练习的有效性。
计时练习
在练习时设定时间限制，模拟考试场景，提高答题 速度和应对压力的能力。
分析错题和不足之处
对练习中出现的错题和不足之处进行仔细分 析，找出原因并制定改进措施，避免在考试 中犯类似错误。
THANKS
关注考试动态
及时关注考试官方网站或相关渠道发布的考试动态，了解最新的考 试要求和变化。
提高阅读速度和准确性
增加阅读量
通过大量阅读英文文章，提高阅读速度和对英文表达方式的熟悉程 度。
学习阅读技巧
掌握略读、扫读、预测、概括等阅读技巧，提高快速浏览文章和获 取关键信息的能力。
注重细节理解
在阅读过程中，注意文章中的细节和重点信息，特别是与主题相关 的内容，确保对文章有深入、全面的理解。
专八作文考试注意事项
专八作文考试注意事项1. 如果考试题目没有给出明确的中心话题，大家在挑话题的时候，切记不要太大太泛，不要大包大揽。
2. 结构方面应该写成四或五段，不要有奇思异想。
第一段（引入话题+中心思想thesis statement，第一句话千万不能犯错误。
）；第二段body部分（每段一定要有一个总结性的topic sentence，然后要有明显的表示顺序逻辑的关联词，如果没话说了，就举例子。
）；第三段总结部分（总结前文+实践性的建议或行动举措）。
(可以套用模板)3. body部分中的三个论据最好保持逻辑上的递进关系。
（这更有必要先有一个outline）4. 一定要注意保持书写的干净整洁，写错了或是要更改，只要划两道斜线即可。
5.一般写作的时间分配为5-35-5，写作时间一般还比较充裕，很多人走到后面就只好休息了（因为之前的试卷已经全部收缴了）。
所以记住不要着急，要留出时间（前面5分钟写提纲outline，后面5分钟为检查时间。
检查时可以采取轻声地默读，这样更能发现你文章中的：语法错误、大小写、时态、句子是否完整、以及主谓一致等问题。
）当然，基本上没有时间让你起草，再抄写。
6. P.O.V.：尽量避免使用第一人称“I”。
中间的人称要保持一致（不要开始用you，后面又they或者“he”、“we”）7. 最后一段勿用“？”和“！”。
8. 尽自己的能力刻意地运用一些出彩句式（非谓语动词形式、倒装结构、虚拟语气、独立主格结构、定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、状语从句、强调句型、插入语、it作形式主语或宾语的句式等等。
）尝试使用和记忆一些比较好的句式和结构，如果有必要，需要去温习下语法书本，里面有很多精彩的句型可以套用。
9. 尽自己的能力刻意使用或替换一些形象、生动的词汇，避免使用一些如bad, good, many, beautiful之类的泛词。
10. 因为是考试，所以不要用口语化的语言。
比如don't won't aren't，或者esp. ad. dept.之类的，一定要全称，不能缩写。
英语专业八级作文范文及写作套路
Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题 4优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．． 4 why题型 5How to．．．如何办题型5A or B题型套路： 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招，有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾）14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇：【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇：【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇：【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇：【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇：【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇：【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇：【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇：【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题套路：Plot structurePeople’s view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．．However, others hold that．．．As to me, I am in favor of the first／second idea．The following are the reasons of／for my choice／personal inclination. First, while it is true that．．．，it doesn’t mean that．．．Besides，．．．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．Therefore／in a word／from the forgoing，．．．【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person．Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved．However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood．In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea．The following are the reasons for my choice．First，while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful．On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism．Second，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．．套路：Nowadays, ．．．plays an important part／role in．．．（is／are popular around us）. Like everything else，．．．has／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．First，．．．Besides，．．．Most important of all, ．．．But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ．．．to make matters worse／worst of all, ．．．Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages／negative ones. Therefore, ．．．【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point．Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed．But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．why题型套路：There are many factors that may account for／contribute to／responsible for the reason why．．．，but the following are the most typical ones．First，．．．besides／furthermore／moreover／in addition／what’s more，．．．most important of all／above all，．．．All in all／in conclusion，．．．【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones．First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics，chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to．．．如何办题型套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective. First of all，．．．Besides, ／Another way to solve the problem of ．．．is．．．Finally，．．．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to．．．【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads．As a result，traffic jams often occur．Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic．Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles．Finally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic．A or B题型套路：When we．．．／you，we．．．／you will be faced with the choice between A and B．Before making the right choice，we／you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise ，B．．．Despite their similarities，A and B are also different in the following aspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．On the contrary，B．．．Therefore，it depends which．．．we／you should choose，If we／you．．．，we／you should choose A；but if we／you．．．，we／you should turn to B．【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane．Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，a train will take us to our target railway station．Also，a plane will take us to the target airport．Second，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside．Likewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds below．Despite their similarities，traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects．First，a train ticket is less expensive．Most of us can afford it．However，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket．Most of us grudge paying for it．Besides，it is safer to travel by train．If the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of it．On the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless us．Finally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should choose．If we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane．专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
专四专八作文字数要求
专四专八作文字数要求英文回答：Writing requirements for the CET-4 and CET-8 exams include using both English and Chinese languages, with a minimum word count of 1500 words. Here is my response to the prompt without revealing its details.In terms of the word count requirement, it is essential to meet the minimum limit of 1500 words. This means that I need to carefully plan my essay and ensure that I have enough content to fulfill the requirement. I should avoid using unnecessary words or information, but rather focus on providing a clear and concise response to the prompt.To achieve this, I will start by brainstorming and organizing my ideas. I will create an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This will help me stay on track and ensure that I cover all the necessary points in my essay.For example, if the prompt asks me to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad, I will begin my essay with a brief introduction about the topic. In the body paragraphs, I will provide examples and explanations of the advantages and disadvantages. I will support my arguments with personal experiences or anecdotes to make my essay more relatable and engaging.Furthermore, I will make use of idioms and colloquial expressions to add a touch of authenticity to my writing. For instance, instead of saying "studying abroad can be challenging," I could use the idiom "it's not all sunshine and rainbows" to convey the idea that there are both positive and negative aspects to consider.In addition to idioms, I will also incorporate some informal language to make my essay sound more natural. This could include using contractions like "can't" instead of "cannot" or using informal phrases like "I reckon" instead of "I believe."中文回答：中文回答，专四和专八考试的作文要求包括使用英语和中文两种语言，并且要求字数不低于1500字。
专八备考方法
专八听力mini-lecture部分：（本人方法）3步走1. 浏览试题2. 推测所填空格的词性（确定词性方法：adv修饰adj/v; adj修饰n等；参考专四完型选词填空方法）3. 一旦听到空格所在前后的词，立马进入十级戒备，答案就在附近。
（精髓版本）1. 浏览试题2. 掌握指示词：序数词、逻辑词汇（因果转折）、最高级、例举、重复说明、事实观点、下定义①听完一遍之后校对答案，并且划出潜在答案区域（意思就是根据这些指示词，你还能找出哪些可能成为答案的单词或短语）②不断听这些做过的真题，磨耳朵，找感觉。
（interview部分相对比较简单，就不赘述了）专八阅读部分：专八阅读一定要给自己规定好时间，不要漫无目的，一篇文章的选择题和简答题一起做！平时专八阅读的练习主要目的在于训练scan和skim能力，不要在乎对错。
1. 阅读前先浏览试题，如果是细节理解题，如Which of the followingis not correct?一定要把选项也看了，看的时候划出问题与选项的关键词。
（这一步非常重要，可以帮助大家有目的地阅读文章）2. 一片文章的首尾段一定要仔细读，中间段落部分阅读首尾句，其他部分采用Skim的方法（一定不能逐字逐句去读文章，不然时间一定是来不及的）。
3. 根据题干中的关键词定位（同样适用于阅读简答）。
第一步：划出题目关键词，带着关键词去度文章。
第二步：定位方法。
若关键词在一个段落中间，则看段首和段尾以及关键词所在的上下句，根据这些得出答案。
若关键词在段尾，则看该段段首、下一段的段首和关键词所在句子的上一句。
若关键词在段首，则看该段段尾、关键词所在句子的下一句以及上段的段尾。
以上我所讲的定位方法只是适用于大部分题目，个别题目要具体问题具体分析。
专八改错：话说这部分就是个坑，只能尽人事听天命。
我在复习的时候把语法改错类型都学习了一遍。
主要就是词法、句法、语篇这3大类。
平日改错正确率大约在3-6个。
专八作文模板+优秀范文
Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
Brief: 文章"简为贵" ，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
Coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。
Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。
Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。
Relevant: 文章一定要要题。
Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。
Straight: 开门见山，直来直去。
Style: 文体恰切，适合内容要求。
Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
Theme: 选题得当，主题突出。
专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选1.With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China ，the quality of ourlivesis improving for the better.2.With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportationsystem/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... ) ，an increasing number of problems ，such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... ) ，are beginning to surface.3.As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generallyspeaking ，... /It is often said that... ) has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation5.Currently ，there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemploymentrate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organizedcrime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).6.It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that).. because...7.There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are indeficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages ，industrialpollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8.The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).9.Many people often ask such question: ” ... ' ( More and more people have come to realize...)10.In the past two decades ( In the past five years) ，millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选11.In recent years ，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).12.Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently thereis a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )13.Nowadays ， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.14.As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China ，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15.One great man said that...16.As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens ，the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17.Recently ，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 07 Chinese cities and 23 small towns suffer water shortages.18.These days we often tell that... ，but is this really the case19.There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .. Next .. Last ... There are ，on the other hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) Finally20.There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in bigcities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).21.In the past several years there has been...专八写作技巧：开篇模板精选22.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledgeis power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating neverpays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).23.There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university ，you... In the large university ，you...24.There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.25.Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26.The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons ，27.Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .............. On the other hand )28.There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29.No pains ，no gains. No money ，no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ，no admission.30.We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things ，but because Internet represents the latest technology.31.The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on体育与图书馆，孰轻孰重题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.参考范文：I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it shouldnot be the principal focus of a university education.Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offeringits students resources of a decade ago, it ' s depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information.Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities.不靠运气，只靠努力题目："When people succeed, it is because of hard work, Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above Use specific and examples to explain your position.参考范文：When people succeed, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do withit,too. Success without some luck is almost impossible. The French emperor Napoleon said of one of his generals, “ I know he ' s good. But is he lucky ” Napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world can' t make up for bad luck. However, hard work can invite good luck.When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done. It might mean turning down an offer and then having a better offer come along. Nothing can replace hard work, but working hard also means you ' re preparing yourself opportunity. Opportunity very often depends on luck.How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistakeor a lucky chance Oneo f the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus' so-called discovery of America. He enriched his sponsors and changed history, but he was really looking for India. However, Columbus ' chance discovery wasn ' t pure luck. It wasbacked up by years of studying and calculating. He worked hard to prove his theory that the world was round.Success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. For example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.Imagine she ' s been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she didn ' t do anything to earn her stardom. On the other hand, think about an actress who ' s spend years learning and working at her craft. When she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle stardom better, she knows she earns it.People who work hard help make their own luck by being ready opportunity knocks. When it comes to success. I think that hard work and luck so hand in hand.直面人生危机题目：Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.参考范文：Crisis is to us what illness is to our body. Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so irrevocably and hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category. They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body ' s immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.A ready example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have much to learn and are yet to exhaust listing legacies left by this crisis. Among them are:First, we are more concerned than ever before with our health, and the environmentwe live in, and above all, the vulnerable medical system and practice we have so long cherished and regarded as matter of course (have taken for granted). Also, we, all of sudden, realize otherwise not so obvious a truth that life is so infirm, feeble andprecarious that if we somehow fail to take advantage of it right here and now, we may have no chance of even saying any words of love to our beloved, not to mention doing anything. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons and legacies brought about by blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not buried in oblivion are mentors for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then those of our compatriots who had died did not die in vain and our sufferings will not go unrewarded.。
专四作文写作心得
专四作文写作心得大学期间，我作为一个专业的语言学生，经常要参加英语专四考试。
在这里，我经历了为专四作文而备考的时光，也收获了许多有价值的经验。
这篇文章将简要总结我在专四写作中的心得。
首先，我把写作要求分解成四个部分：题材，语言表达，内容表达和逻辑表达。
每个部分都有自己的要求，题材要求选择有影响力的文本内容，语言表达要求具有准确的用词、语法和语气，内容表达要求对于话题观点有所展开，有连贯性，并且要表达出自己的立场，而逻辑表达要求以分析性文章框架进行结构，以便让读者有明确的思路。
其次，掌握好了这些要求，我们就可以准备开始写作。
先要划分清楚的段落，然后把自己的观点写出来，及时补充论点以及细节，最后做一下总结编辑。
在文章结构形式上，我习惯于以三段式的文章架构，首先概况要求，接着论述观点，最后结尾总结。
最后，在写作时，一定要注意文章语言的规范性，非常重视自己文章的准确性，句子要求流畅、连贯，用词要求准确，可以借助词汇表，可以使用固定搭配，甚至可以使用固定句式使文章写得更加完整。
另外，要多读一些优秀的文章，可以借鉴文章中的表达方法，也可以看看考官如何给出评价，从而改进自己的文章。
总的来说，因为专四作文以专业性为主，它需要我们认真分析题目，明确主题；要多看素材，增长文化背景和知识素养；要多加练习，多思考，以便开发出自己的论点；最重要的，在写作过程中要有一个良好的审题能力，以便把握住全文的主题，写出自己的观点，结构完整、严谨的文章。
经过一段时间的练习，我的专四作文得到了明显的提高，从一开始的零基础到熟练掌握文章架构，从对词汇的掌握到为文章注入细节，都有了很大的进步，归功于每次专四备考刻苦的练习，无论是在审题能力上还是文章形式上，都有得到可观的成绩。
总之，作为一名语言学习者，专四考试的写作要求十分严格，但是也是让我受益匪浅的一次考试，在过去的练习中，我学会了对文章要求有更深刻的认识，掌握了更多的写作技巧，也积累了足够的文化知识和专业背景，也让我更加深刻的认识到，写作是一件需要投入比力大的事情，但是我也喜欢这种激情。
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专四专八写作技巧
这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于2015年专四专八写作技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
我曾经问过我的外教老师，外国人看文章最注重的是什么，他告诉我说是文章的framework. 即一篇文章好不好，首先看的不是他的句型，词汇，或是论点等。
而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过，结尾。
我们可以多用用连接词，例如：first of all，morever，secondly，lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。
还有我们可以多看看国外的文章，看看他们的写作模式，我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用，我最后介绍给大家。
2、句型的多样化
如果一篇文章，从头到尾，永远用的只有一种句型，那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型，我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。
3、基本句型包括Ⅰ。
主谓句;Ⅱ。
There be;Ⅲ。
主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ。
被动语态(我看到一张帖字说，不要用被动，我不这样认为，国外的文章，用被动的也比比皆是。
)
4、复杂句型包括Ⅰ。
并列句;Ⅱ。
从句(定语，状语，名词性，非谓语)
5.词汇的Variety
说实话做到这点真的很难，首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰
当，不出错误。
我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。
当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争fierce competition等
6、多举EXAMPLE(重要)
大家不要小看这点，我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的`。
一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。
那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。
我认识一个朋友，可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分，我问她怎么写的，她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。
就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师，他曾是IELTS 的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。
7、建议：
1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，不然就前功尽弃了。
2)例如我积累的句子：
Cultivate independence
Develop a strong sense of responsibility
Enhance social awareness
Build up one‘s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement—realize ones value and capacity
Widen one‘s horizon and sharp one’s character
这些句子比较常用，而且在口语考试中也可以派上用处。
最后给大家介绍一种写作模式，我觉得很不错：
With unprecedented advances in medical technology， a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On
one side of the debate are those who say that…… On the other side is the view that…… In my mind，I completely agree/disagree the later .
There is no denying that ……has many positive effects. To begin with，……Secondly，…… Finally，……
However，every coin has its two sides. ……is no exception. Many opponents say that ……
To conclude，……
/。