英语专业八级写作指导
军队文职 英语本科专八
军队文职英语本科专八军队文职英语本科专八考试主要测试考生的英语水平，包括听力、阅读、写作等方面。
下面是一些建议和备考要点：1. 听力（Listening）：•多听英语广播、听力材料，提高听力理解能力。
•注意练习听取不同口音的英语，适应各种语境。
2. 阅读（Reading）：•阅读各类英语文章，包括新闻、科技、社会等领域的文章，提高泛读和细读的能力。
•注重词汇积累，关注文章中的专业术语。
3. 写作（Writing）：•练习写作，包括议论文、文章摘要等。
•注意语法和句子结构，确保表达清晰、准确。
4. 口语（Speaking）：•练习口语表达，可以和语伴进行对话，或模拟各种口语场景。
•提高对话的流畅度和语音语调的准确性。
5. 词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）：•扩大词汇量，特别注意与军队文职相关的专业术语。
•复习和巩固基础语法知识。
6. 模拟考试（Mock Tests）：•参加模拟考试，了解考试形式和难度，磨练应试技巧。
•分析模拟考试的答题情况，找出自己的薄弱点，并有针对性地进行强化练习。
7. 资源利用（Resources）：•利用专业的考试教材、备考书籍，了解考试内容和要点。
•在线学习资源、英语学习APP、英语电台等都是有效的学习途径。
8. 时间规划（Time Management）：•合理规划备考时间，注重每个技能的平衡提高。
•制定详细的备考计划，保证每个阶段都有充分的准备。
9. 注意考试技巧（Exam Skills）：•熟悉考试规则和题型，学习解题技巧。
•注意时间分配，确保在规定时间内完成各个部分。
10. 汇总强化（Review and Reinforce）：- 在考试前进行最后的复习，强化记忆。
- 对以往的模拟考试或练习题进行总结，查漏补缺。
记住，备考是一个系统的过程，需要持之以恒。
根据个人的实际情况，制定合理的学习计划，有计划地提高各项英语技能。
祝你考试顺利！。
专八写作SUMMARY指南
连接句子和段落
在撰写Summary时，可以使用过渡词来连接句子和段落，使文 章更加流畅。
表明逻辑关系
过渡词还可以表明句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、 并列等。
使语言更加自然流畅
使用过渡词可以使语言更加自然流畅，增强文章的可读性。
04
Summary常见错误及纠 正方法
理解偏差
总结者未能准确理解原文的主旨和重 要信息，导致总结内容偏离原文。
使用关键词汇和短语
为了使Summary更加精炼，可以使用关键词汇和短语来表达意思。
保持客观
避免个人观点和情感色彩
在撰写Summary时，应保持客观中立的态 度，避免个人观点和情感色彩的干扰。
引用数据和事实
为了使Summary更加客观，可以引用数据 和事实来支持观点。
避免主观评价和判断
在Summary中，应避免对原文进行主观评 价和判断。
02
概括文章大意
在理解文章的基础上，用简练的 语言概括文章的大意，明确文章 的中心思想。
03
确定Summary的立 场
确保在撰写Summary时，立场 与原文保持一致，不要加入个人 观点或对原文进行评论。
筛选关键信息
识别重要内容
从原文中筛选出重要的信息，包括主要论点、论据、 事实和数据等。
排除次要细节
在筛选关键信息时，应排除与主题无关或次要的细节， 只保留与主题紧密相关的信息。
保持信息的完整性
确保筛选出的关键信息能够全面反映原文的主旨和观 点，不要遗漏重要内容。
整合信息并撰写Summary
组织信息
将筛选出的关键信息进行有序的组织和排列，确保逻辑清晰、条理 分明。
撰写Summary
用简洁、连贯的语言将组织好的信息撰写成Summary，注意保持 原文的逻辑和结构。
英语专业八级写作评析及相应的教学策略
Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ ８（ Ｔ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｆ ｏ ｒ Ｅ ｎ ｇ ｌ ｉ ｓ ｈ Ｍａ ｊ ｏ ｒ ｓ ， Ｇ ｒ ａ ｄ ｅ ８ ） ， 即高
校英语专业八级考试 ， 是针 对中国高等院校英语专 业大 四学生举行 的标准参 照性质 的水平 测试 ， 同时 也是针对英语专业学生 的最高水平 的资格考试 。
我们 知道 ：任何 －Ｉ ＇ ｑ 考试 ，Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ ８也不例外 ，
其 目的不仅仅在于测量考生 的学 习或者掌握情 况 ， 更重要 的是 通过对考 试结果 的分 析和 总结 ， 来 总结 经验 与教 训 ，并 对 以后长远 的发 展提供一 定 的建
议， 从 而提 高其机 制的运作效率 。Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ ８ 考试 ， 一
有必要 对八 级考试 的写作 进行分 析 ， 并用 分析 结 果来指导写作教学及八级考试 的应试训 练。 在归 纳 的基础上， 本文对 ２ ０ ０ ４ —２ ０ １ ２年英语专业八级考
方 面测试 或检查英 语 专业学 生听说读 写等综 合运 用 能力 ，另一方 面 ，通过对其结果 的分析与总结 ，
ｌ ７ ７
语教学改革 ，并提 高我 国外语教学 的质量。
三 、研 究 现 状
级写作进行专 门的探 讨， 但是基于专八写作体裁与 话题 的研究 尚未涉猎 。本研究从新 的角度 ， 借助统 计学方 法 ，对八 级考试 写作 的体裁 与话题 进行分
析。 四、写作体裁与话题分析 自从 １ ９ ９ １年开 始实行英语 八级 考试 以来 ，
从 中摸索 出英语语 言学习和教 学 的规律 ， 用 以指导 今后 的英语教学 和改革 ， 促进教学水平和学生能力
的进一步提高 。根据 《 大纲 》的基本精神 ，Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ ８ 考试 主要是全 面检 查 已完 成英语 专业 高年级 阶段 课程 的学生是否 达到了 《 大纲 》 所规定 的英 语语 言综合运用能力标准 以及英语 专业知识 的要求 。 从 这个意义上说 ，Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ ８属 于尺度参照性考试 ， 它是把教 学大 纲对各 项语言 技能 的要求作 为测 量 的依据 。 但 它又有别于一般 的成绩考试 ，因为 它不
英语考试作文-英语专业八级考试写作部分测试要求
英语考试作文
英语专业八级考试写作部分测试要求
在专业八级考试中写作项目是全国高校英语专业学生8级考试(TEM8，2004年2月新版)的六大项目之一，它的分值占总分的20％。
这一项为主观试题，只有一个作文题目。
要求考生按题撰文。
这与原来大纲的要求有很大的不同。
修改后的大纲目的更加明确：测试考生能否按照大纲的规定，达到应有的写作水平。
《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》对专业八级英语的写作测试做出了规定：考生应能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400个单词左右的说明文或议论文。
与专业四级的写作要求相比，八级的作文长度增加了一倍多，时间为45分钟，而原来大纲的规定时间为60分钟，字数为300个词左右，而且要求语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当，并具有说服力。
该项目要求考生在规定的时间内根据提示写出400字左右的文章。
文章力求做到观点清楚、例证充分、结构严谨，层次清楚、合乎逻辑、语言得体、无重大语法错误。
400个单词左右的文章可以表达相当复杂的内容，考生必须要具备一定的写作训练，否则很难达到测试要求。
英语专业八级作文范文及写作套路
Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题 4优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．． 4 why题型 5How to．．．如何办题型5A or B题型套路： 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招，有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾）14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇：【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇：【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇：【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇：【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇：【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇：【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇：【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇：【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view／opinions／ideas ．．．on．．观点题套路：Plot structurePeople’s view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．．However, others hold that．．．As to me, I am in favor of the first／second idea．The following are the reasons of／for my choice／personal inclination. First, while it is true that．．．，it doesn’t mean that．．．Besides，．．．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．Therefore／in a word／from the forgoing，．．．【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person．Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved．However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood．In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea．The following are the reasons for my choice．First，while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful．On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism．Second，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型：advantages and disadvantages of．．．套路：Nowadays, ．．．plays an important part／role in．．．（is／are popular around us）. Like everything else，．．．has／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．First，．．．Besides，．．．Most important of all, ．．．But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ．．．to make matters worse／worst of all, ．．．Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages／negative ones. Therefore, ．．．【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point．Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed．But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．why题型套路：There are many factors that may account for／contribute to／responsible for the reason why．．．，but the following are the most typical ones．First，．．．besides／furthermore／moreover／in addition／what’s more，．．．most important of all／above all，．．．All in all／in conclusion，．．．【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones．First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics，chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to．．．如何办题型套路：Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective. First of all，．．．Besides, ／Another way to solve the problem of ．．．is．．．Finally，．．．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to．．．【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads．As a result，traffic jams often occur．Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic．Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles．Finally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro．These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic．A or B题型套路：When we．．．／you，we．．．／you will be faced with the choice between A and B．Before making the right choice，we／you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise ，B．．．Despite their similarities，A and B are also different in the following aspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．On the contrary，B．．．Therefore，it depends which．．．we／you should choose，If we／you．．．，we／you should choose A；but if we／you．．．，we／you should turn to B．【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane．Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．First of all，a train will take us to our target railway station．Also，a plane will take us to the target airport．Second，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside．Likewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds below．Despite their similarities，traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects．First，a train ticket is less expensive．Most of us can afford it．However，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket．Most of us grudge paying for it．Besides，it is safer to travel by train．If the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of it．On the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless us．Finally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should choose．If we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane．专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
英语专业八级作文及写作套路
英语写作经典题型及套路专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
因此，我们认为突破英语写作瓶颈，掌握有效写作方法，接受有效训练模式是至关重要的。
我根据多年的英语写作教学和学习经验，提炼出几种有效的写作学习模式，供同学们学习参考、借鉴。
模式是一根“拐杖”，初学时期离不开它，但是不能够一直都依赖它，学到一定程度就必须甩掉这根“拐杖”，走自己的路，形成自己的风格！我国学生在国际大考中写作成绩不理想，主要是过于模式化、千篇一律，缺少学生自己的思想和见解，缺少自己的风格，尽管字数不少，句子不错，语法正确，结构标准但是就得不到高分。
我想这是我们学习写作的最重要的经验和教训。
I. 观点选择式1. 观点选择式A or B模式1：Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantagebecause_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, , it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.2. 观点选择式A or B模式2：将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的缺点).Such as__________.In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由) into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.3. 观点选择式A or BSome people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we considerthat______________.(exmaples:___________).From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above threereason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.4. 观点选择式A or BIn my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B5. 观点选择式A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______. Also, ________________________.This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方the same token, however, ______________B更好into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.6. 观点选择式A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.can be given a concrete example__________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously the case of a thing that____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.7. 观点选择式A or B____________改写并复述题目advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. One of the primary cause is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages fell that the advantages are more obvious_________________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only saythat___________________.仿真参考写作话题：1．Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friendsExplain your choice, using specific reasons and details.2．Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3．Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.4．You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.II. 理由阐述式Title: Which is more important, buying computers or buying books？The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________ is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.仿真参考写作话题：1．A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city Why Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.2. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important Why3．It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan Why Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.4. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose Why Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.5. Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.6. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good Why or why not Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.III. 赞成还是反对式1. agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that a to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________.In a word, ________________.2. Agree or disagreeSome people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.3. agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believethat________________.In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
英语专八作文字数
英语专八作文字数英语专业八级考试TEM8是中国英语专业学生的一项重要考试它不仅考察学生的英语听力阅读翻译等能力还包括写作能力。
在英语专八考试中作文部分通常要求学生在规定时间内完成一篇不少于400字的英语文章。
作文字数要求英语专八考试的作文部分通常要求学生写一篇不少于400字的文章。
这个字数要求是为了保证学生有足够的空间来表达自己的观点同时能够展示自己的语言组织能力和逻辑推理能力。
评分标准1. 内容完整性文章需要围绕给定的主题展开确保观点明确论据充分。
2. 语言准确性使用正确的语法结构和词汇避免拼写和语法错误。
3. 逻辑连贯性文章结构清晰段落之间逻辑关系紧密使读者容易理解。
4. 表达丰富性使用多样的句型和词汇避免重复和单调。
5. 创新性鼓励学生提出新颖的观点或使用独特的表达方式。
写作技巧1. 审题仔细阅读作文题目确保理解题目要求避免偏题。
2. 构思在动笔前花几分钟时间构思文章的结构和主要观点。
3. 草稿如果时间允许可以先写一个简短的草稿以确保文章的流畅性和连贯性。
4. 写作注意时间管理确保有足够的时间完成文章。
5. 检查在完成作文后留出几分钟时间检查语法错误和拼写错误。
练习方法1. 阅读范文通过阅读优秀的英语作文范文学习其结构和表达方式。
2. 定期练习定期进行写作练习提高写作速度和质量。
3. 参加模拟考试参加模拟考试可以帮助学生适应考试环境和时间限制。
4. 获取反馈向老师或同学寻求反馈了解自己的写作水平和需要改进的地方。
总之英语专八作文部分要求学生在规定字数内完成一篇高质量的文章这不仅考察学生的语言表达能力也考察其思维和逻辑能力。
通过不断练习和学习学生可以提高自己的写作水平更好地应对考试。
英语专业八级考试指南
英语专业八级考试指南
1.考试介绍
英语专业考试（TEM8）是由教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会指导开展的，针对英语专业高年级阶段的高等学校英语专业内部的教学评估测试。
考试内容涵盖英语专业知识和应用能力，属于自愿参加的教学检查类考试。
2.考试时间
TEM8的考试时间在每年的3月份进行，具体时间为上午8：30到11：00，时长为150分钟。
3.考试内容
考试内容分为两个部分：试卷I和试卷II。
试卷I包括听力、完型填空、阅读理解三部分，共60分，考试时间为45 分钟。
试卷II包括写作和翻译两部分，共40分，考试时间为45分钟。
4.考试技巧
对于TEM8考试，应注重以下几个方面：
加强语言基础知识的掌握，包括词汇、语法和语音等方面。
提高阅读理解能力，多读英文文章，增加阅读量。
培养英语思维方式，理解英语国家的文化背景和语言表达习惯。
注重写作和翻译能力的提高，多进行写作和翻译练习。
注意考试时间管理，合理分配各部分的答题时间。
5.备考建议
为了更好地备考TEM8，建议考生们制定一个详细的复习计划，每天按时完
成一定的复习任务。
同时，应注重各部分内容的均衡复习，不要忽视任何一个部分。
多做真题，了解自己的弱点和不足，及时进行有针对性的提高。
另外，要合理安排时间进行口语练习和模拟考试，提高自己的口语表达能力和应试心理素质。
外国语学院英语专业08级学年论文指导教师及学生名单
附1：外国语学院英语专业08级学年论文指导教师及学生名单班。
附2：英语专业学年论文参考选题文学类1 解读布莱克诗篇《老虎》的象征意义2 弥尔顿创作目的和结果的矛盾之我见3 华滋华斯诗歌的自然观4 简析《秋颂》的美学价值5 由《云雀颂》看雪莱的诗歌创作观6 论叶芝诗歌中的象征主义7 狄金森诗歌的现实意义8 论现代诗歌与后现代诗歌的异同9 解读《麦克白》的创作意义10 由海明威的《杀人者》理解客观叙述法11 解读福克纳的《干燥七月》12 中外文学作品比较13 英文作品中的人物分析14 英文作品的社会意义15 英文作品的文体风格16 一个值得同情的复仇者--- 评希思克力夫被扭曲的心路历程17 小议《红字》中红字的寓意18 试论马克・吐温短篇小说的幽默特色19 惠特曼的死亡哲学20 “罪”与“罚”的对立统一--- 浅析《红字》的主要人物21 一个复杂的人--- 《呼啸山庄》男主人公希克后性格分析22 论《呼啸山庄》--- 原始古朴与文明理性的交错色彩23 一人分饰两角--- 论《了不起的盖茨比》中“二元主角”手法的运用24 思嘉的精神家园--- 陶乐25 是母亲，还是情人--- 论《儿子与情人》中莫雷尔太太的任务性格26 善恶交织的心灵挣扎--- 透过小说《威廉・威尔逊》和《黑猫》看艾伦・坡的善恶观27 五颜六色的语言世界--- 论英汉语言中的颜色与颜色词28 恐怖与美丽--- 浅议爱德加・艾伦・坡的恐怖小说29 论《美国丽人》一片中任务的两面性30 爱的超越--- 浅析《查泰莱夫人的情人》中的性的描写31 《简・爱》中的女权思想评析32 死亡，人生永恒的主题--- 《因为我不能停步等待死神》与《死之念》之比较33 论海明威小说中的死亡主题34 The Charm of Lady Chatterley35 奏响生命的新乐章--- 浅析艾立丝・沃克的《紫颜色》36 安诺波佩--- 南太平洋上美国社会的幻灯片37 站在传统和现代之间--- 《荆棘鸟》和《穆斯林的葬礼》的比较赏析38 Domby and Son --- the Portrait of a Capitalist39 “女权主义”运动与英语语言中的“性别歧视”现象40 从《苔丝》看哈代小说的悲剧意识41 谈简・爱的叛逆性格42 从语言的角度分析《麦田里的守望者》中的儿童形象43 璞玉无暇，浑然天成：论艾米莉.狄金森的自然情结44 导致马丁.伊登自杀因素的分析45<<傲慢与偏见〉〉中影响婚姻的因素46 探讨马克吐温的反奴隶制--对《哈克贝利芬历险记》中吉姆的分析47 导致盖茨比悲剧产生的个人因素48 论美国梦破灭的社会因素——盖茨比和威力洛曼的比较49 论《愤怒的葡萄》中汤姆的心理变化50 关于《简爱》中修辞的研究51 论苔丝悲剧的原因52 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义和人物描写53 透视《太阳照样升起》中的“迷惘的一代”54 鲁滨逊人物分析55 论《红字》中象征手法的运用56 论《野性的呼唤》的写作手法57 《老人与海》主人公——桑提亚哥形象分析58 论《丧钟为谁而鸣》的主题思想语言学类1 从历史文化的发展看某个英语词或短语的语义演变2 英诗中常用的修辞3 英语谚语的修辞手法4 英语中的缩略语5 英语词汇中的外来语单词6 英语新词新意探究7美国英语的特色8 如何正确把握英语定语从句（或其他各种从句或语法形式）在句子中的确切含义9 Fuzzy Words and Their Uses in Human Communication10 Ambiguity and Puns in English11 Some basic consideration of style12 English Personal Pronouns: a Preliminary Textual Analysis13 Thematic Network and Text Types14 An Inquiry into Speech Act Theory15 On Lexical Cohesion in Expository Writing16 The Inferences of Conversational Implications17 Context and Meaning18 The Construction and Interpretation of Cohesion in Texts19论我国与美国的外语教育及改革20谈谈英语委婉语21广告英语的文体特点22浅谈禁忌语和委婉语之关系及各自用途23英、汉价值观念与礼貌用语24中美日常交际中的文化差异25试谈英语教学中的交际性26中西方文化差异及其语言体现27英语中的歧义现象28中学词汇教学之我见29论大学英语教学中交际能力的培养语言教学类1 扩大词汇量和提高英语阅读能力的关系2 提高英语阅读速度的主要障碍3 英语阅读能力和阅读速度的关系4 通过扩大知识面提高英语阅读能力5 如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力6 阅读英文报刊的好处7 如何处理精读和泛读的关系8 如何对付英语阅读材料中的生词9 如何通过阅读扩大词汇量10 提高阅读能力和提高英语听力的关系11 英语听说读写四种技能的关系12 通过英语阅读提高英语写作能力13 英语快速阅读能力的构成成分14 中学生英语自主学习能力的培养15 英语教学中的语言焦虑及解决策略16 简笔画-英语教学中简单高效的教学手段17 提高英语听力理解能力的策略和技巧18 电子辞典与英语教学19 普通话对英语语音的迁移作用20 母语迁移在基础教育各阶段中的作用21 提高大班课堂教学的效果22 《英语课程标准》研究23 口语教学中教师的角色24 从心理学角度探讨少儿英语教学25 英语课堂提问的策略研究26 英语后进生产生的原因以及补差方法研究27 英语词汇教学方法探讨28 小学生英语口语能力评估方法研究29 朗读在英语教学中的作用30 任务型教学法研究31 方言对学生英语语音的影响32 英语阅读课堂教学模式探讨33 英语课堂的合作学习策略研究34 中学生英语学习策略的培养35 探究式教学法在中学英语教学中的应用36 现代信息技术在英语教学中的应用37 教师教学行为对高中生英语学习的影响38 实施成功教育减少两极分化39 小学英语活动课教学模式研究40 中学英语听力训练最佳方案41 原版电影与英语学习42 中学生英语兴趣的培养43 《疯狂英语》（或各种教学方式）的利与弊44 张思中教学法实践调查报告45 如何杜绝中式英语46 英语教师的文化素养47 网络时代如何学好英语48 背景知识与阅读理解49 上下文在阅读理解中的作用50 家庭教师在中学生英语学习中的利弊51 中学英语教学现状分析52 中学英语课堂上的Daily Report53 中外教师解释课文方法比较54 中外教师课堂提问方法比较55 中外教师课堂鼓励性用语比较56 中外教师对学生总体要求之比较57 计算机辅助英语教学中的诸问题58 不同种类的计算机辅助英语教学方式59 计算机辅助英语教学中的教学法原则60激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生学习能力61中学外语教学：问题与思考62谈交际法与中学英语课堂教学63论Internet对我国外语教学的影响64试谈简笔画教学法65试论英语教学的情景创设66谈如何建立一个轻松活跃的英语课堂67重视语篇结构分析，提高高中英语阅读课的教学质量68如何在英语教学中培养学生的学习兴趣69中西方文化差异1：中学英语教学中不可忽视的问题70双重活动教学法中跨文化教学71高中生心理特征与英语教学72外语教学的和谐气氛与有效交际73第二语言习得与幼儿英语教育74试谈提高初中英语课堂教学效率75在英语教学中如何培养学生的创新意识和能力76完善教学艺术，激发学生学习英语的兴趣77搞好语篇教学，培养阅读能力78谈谈如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣问题79兴趣活动交际--- 浅谈交际教学法在中学英语口语教学中的应用80论英语课外活动的开展81论中学英语教学中的动机因素82中学英语情景教学法初探83浅谈如何使用新编英语教材，搞好农村初中英语口语教学商务英语及翻译类1商务英语的特点及翻译技巧2商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用3商务英语函电翻译技巧4商务谈判中英语的重要性5商标名称的翻译与策略6浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法7商务函电翻译的用词技巧8社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响9英语写作中常见中式英语分析10商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系11汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题12商务英语的特征与翻译13浅谈涉外合同英语特色14英汉文化差异和翻译15英语习语翻译16翻译与语境17翻译中的对等问题18翻译中的衔接与连贯19翻译中的文化信息传递20语篇体裁与翻译策略21汉语四字词语的翻译22数字的翻译23翻译中的语序转换24谈英语被动句的翻译25英汉句法对比和翻译26谈合同（或其他各种类型文本）的翻译27英语否定句的翻译28广告英语及其翻译29中国特色词汇及其英译30英语长句的理解与翻译31商号、商标、公司名称等的翻译32 Importance of Meaning Group in Translation33文化差异与英汉习语翻译34浅析《虞美人・春花秋月何时了》的三中英译35浅谈如何综合选用直译和意译36中国特色新词的英译37汉语成语的英译技巧探索38英语习语的翻译技巧39弘扬中国文化，让世界了解中国--- 汉英翻译中的“求同存异”原则跨文化交际类：1英语学习中中国文化缺失对跨文化交际能力的影响2正视中西文化冲突提高跨文化交际能力3从跨文化交际中的语用负迁移反思英语教学4情境教学法在跨文化交际教学中的应用5从跨文化交际的角度解读中西方礼貌准则和策略6英汉委婉语及其在跨文化交际中的作用7跨文化中的归化和异化8英语教学中学生跨文化交际能力的培养9跨文化交际中的饮食文化差异10从集体主义和个人主义看国际商务谈判的文化差异11国际商务交流的文化障碍12中英礼貌用语之差异13过渡语僵化现象文化因素成因14跨文化交际中的美国个人主义15英汉隐喻的文化背景差异研究16中英礼貌用语研究综述17颜色词的文化内涵18英语专业八级考试后效作用浅析19女性俚语使用研究20中国茶文化与西方咖啡文化对比研究21文化休克：问题与对策22浅析《圣经》对汉语语言文化的影响23汉英称谓语中的文化差异24中美家庭暴力中孩童被动受害现象的文化成因分析25民俗风情游--中西"水"文化之比较26跨文化商务谈判中的文化适应27法律翻译文本的再创造研究28音乐在外语教学中的运用29跨文化交际中的空间观30英汉习语的文化差异分析31英语教学中学生自主能力的培养及其在教学中的可行性研究32单时制和多时制与跨文化交际33跨国婚姻中的跨文化交际问题34文化冲击下中国人家庭观的改变35当代中美女性婚姻观的比较研究36中美商务谈判礼仪之礼貌用语比较37从《老友记》看现代英语词汇中的语言性别差异现象38解析麦当劳文化在中国的流行39中文广告中的评价性语用指示词研究40博客文化及博客交流的特点41时间观差异在跨文化交际中的应用参考文献：除相关的专著之外，以下杂志的现刊与过刊可供参考：《中国翻译》，《上海科技翻译》，《外语教学与研究》，《外国语》，《中小学外语教学》，《外语电化教学》，《中小学英语教学与研究》，《外国文学评论》，《外国语言文学》，《外语界》，《国外外语教学》，《现代外语》及外语院校学报等。
英语专业八级写作主题分析
英语专业八级写作主题分析IntroductionThe topic of this essay revolves around the analysis of writing themes in English for the Professional Level 8 Exam. By examining the different themes that are commonly encountered in this exam, we can gain a deeper understanding of the writing expectations and enhance our writing skills. This analysis will focus on three main themes: technology, education, and globalization.Theme 1: TechnologyTechnology has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact is significant across various fields. In the professional world, technological advancements have revolutionized communication, business operations, and research. Therefore, it is important for English professionals to be well-versed in discussing technological trends and their implications.When writing on the theme of technology, it is crucial to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. This can include discussing the latest innovations, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or virtual reality, and exploring their potential benefits and challenges. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the impact of technology on different aspects of society, economy, and culture, emphasizing both positive and negative effects.Theme 2: EducationEducation is a fundamental pillar of society, and its role in shaping individuals and communities cannot be overstated. As English professionals,our understanding of educational practices, theories, and challenges is vital. Writing on this theme requires a thoughtful analysis of the current state of education, its shortcomings, and potential solutions.When addressing the theme of education, it is crucial to examine various aspects such as educational policies, teaching methodologies, and the role of technology in the classroom. Furthermore, it is important to discuss global education trends and challenges, such as access to quality education, educational equity, and the skills required for the future job market. By presenting a balanced view, we can contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding education.Theme 3: GlobalizationIn today's interconnected world, globalization has transformed the way we communicate, conduct business, and view the world. English professionals must possess a global perspective and be able to analyze the impact of globalization on different aspects of society, including economics, politics, and culture.When exploring the theme of globalization, it is essential to examine various dimensions such as economic globalization, cultural globalization, and the effects of globalization on local communities. Additionally, discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, such as cross-cultural communication and the rise of multinational corporations, is crucial. By understanding globalization, English professionals can navigate an increasingly interconnected world.ConclusionIn conclusion, the analysis of writing themes in English for the Professional Level 8 Exam provides valuable insights into the expectations and requirements of the exam. By focusing on themes such as technology, education, and globalization, English professionals can enhance their writing skills and broaden their knowledge in these areas. It is essential to approach each theme with a comprehensive understanding and present a balanced view, showcasing critical thinking and analytical skills.。
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• 1999：Competition o r Cooperation • 议论文, 论证竞争和合作两者哪一个更重要。 • 2003：A re Young People in China Today More Self-centered and Unsympathetic Than Were Previous Generations or Not? • 议论文, 为一家英文报纸投稿, 阐明自己的立 场: 中国今天的年轻人是否比他们的前辈更 自私和更不具同情心。
• 。根据题目和观点的明确程度, TEM 8 的写作 试题可分为三类。第一类为规定题, 给定了题 目并明确规定了观点, 要考生去说明或论证; • 第二类为开放题, 给定题目, 但题目呈开放性, 需考生选择一具体方面进行讨论; 第三类为论 辩题, 提供同一议题的两个对立的观点, 考生需 明确选择一种立场, 进行是非分明的论证, • 题目可以给定或不给定。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 或对某一现象或问题做概要介绍, 然后要求 考生发表个人看法。如1998 年的试题引语 为: • Nowadays with the development of economy, existing cities are growing bigger and new cities are appearing. What do you think is ONE of the major problems that may result from this process of urbanization?
• 规定题举例： • 1996 题目：In Support of Dormitory Policies • 问题及内容要求：议论文, 给校园电台投稿,论证赞 同制订宿舍规章制度的立场。 • 1997 题目：Sowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the Rewards • 问题及内容要求：说明文或议论文, 阐述大学学习 与农民耕作过程的相似性。 • 2000 题目：Education as a Lifelong Process • 问题及内容要求：说明文或议论文, 阐述教育的终 身性。
• 3) 分析决定题目的情感倾向, 是褒义还是贬义, 是否定还是肯定,是赞扬还是批评。现实生活 中很多问题都比较复杂, 很难简单地用二元对 立的方法去认识和判断。但作为一种大规模考 试,TEM 8 写作主要衡量语言表达能力和篇章的 规范性, 而并非考察思想观点是否客观、完备、 面面俱到, 因此, 在分析决定题目的情感倾向时, 应做到主题突出, 观点鲜明, 非褒即贬, 非抑即 扬, 非肯即否。应尽量避免褒贬结合, 毁誉参半。 否则, 会给人以观点模糊、模棱两可的印象。
• While some people claim that a person’s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others insist that the circumstances in which a person grow s up are principally responsible for the kind of person he/she becomes. Which view do you agree with and why
• 。2) 分析并确定标题的意义层次和取向, 是 取本义, 还是取比喻义或引申义; 是就事论 事, 还是借题发挥; 是取题目表层的意思, 还 是取其深层的内涵。
• 如1997 年的写作标题“Sowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the Rewards”, 字面意义是表示农民的耕作收获 过程, 深层内涵是一种类比(analogy) , 即将 大学学习过程比做农民的耕作收获过程。 文章应重在说明前者如何与后者具有相似 性。
• 如2001 年的标题“The Impact of the Internet on. . . ”, 根据背景引语的提示, 文章的中心是阐 述因特网在某一领域产生的影响, 这种影响当 然是指好的影响。有的考生选择了教育这一领 域进行论述。文章前半部分从正面论述了因特 网在技术、方式、资源等方面给教育带来的冲 击, 后半部分却又大谈因特网可能给教育带来 的负面影响。虽然在现实生活中这种观点无可 厚非, 但在考试中却可能给人造成观点模糊、 主题不突出的印象。这一问题在论辩题型中更 为突出。论辩题常常把生活中一个问题的两个 方面对立起来, 以考察考生组织议论文的能力。
• TEM 8 写作的审题过程 • 所谓审题, 就是指写作前仔细阅读和分析写 作题目及相关信息, 以便正确理解题目的含 义, 了解题目的要求。题目给了什么样的条 件, 要求怎样完成, 这是审题应明确的两个问 • 题。正确审题是完成好写作任务的第一步。
• 根据《英语专业八级考试大纲》, TEM 8 写作试题由 “题目”与“要求”组成。其中“题目”部分通常 包括两个部分: 1) 背景引语; 2) 标题。有时候标题没 有给出, 需要考生自己拟定。这样, TEM 8 的写作试 题可视为由背景引语、标题和要求三个部分构成。 数年来, 由这三部分构成的题型已成为TEM 8 写作的 一个特色。它们相互联系, 构成了一个有机的整体。 考生在审题时应通读试题的全部内容, 仔细思考和 揣摩每一个部分的含义。只有这样, 才能真正明确 写作目的, 领会写作要求, 不偏不漏、不折不扣地按 要求去完成写作任务。下面, 将分别从这几个方面 来谈谈审题的基本做法。
• 试题的另一重要组成部分是标题。标题有时给 定, 有时需要自拟。自拟的标题是从自己的观 点中概括、提炼出来的, 不存在审题的问题。 给定标题的审读可以从以下几个方面入手: • 1) 分析并确定标题的语法结构和词语间的逻辑 关系, 如中心词、修饰语、词语的内涵和外延 等。应特别注意修饰和限定成分, 它们容易被 忽视, 而实际上它们往往又是关键词。
• 另外, 一些重要的信息和要求也包含在背景 中。因此, 忽略这一部分很容易产生审题错 误, 造成偏题和跑题。审题首先是这一背景 引语的审读。
• TEM 8 提供的写作背景引语包括设定情景和 提供观点两种类型。第一种类型设定了情 景, 规定了写作的主题范围, 介绍了主题的由 来和现状, 明确了写作对象的身份、立场、 任务等, 它 • 们往往决定了文章的形式(如书信)、文体、 人称、字数, 甚至是观点。审读情景时, 应抓 住这些信息, 并以此作为文章构思的基础。 1996 年TEM 8 写作试题的背景引语如下：
• 如1999 年的标题为“Competition o r Cooperation”。众所周知, 竞争和合作在现实 生活中都很重要, 但考试要求考生的论点应 该鲜明, 因此, 考生必须明确做出选择, 要么 竞争重要, 要么合作重要, 不可模棱两可、似 是而非。赞成什么, 反对什么, 应该旗帜鲜明, 一目了然。
• 1994：Personal Appearance: Look s Really Count, Do • They? • 议论文, 论证个人的外表长相是否重要。 • 1995：Should the Young Take Care of Their Parents When They Grow Old, or Should Be the Responsibility of the State? • 议论文, 论证年轻人还是社会应承担赡养老人 的责任。
• 首先是背景引语的审读。TEM 8 是一种水平测 试, 和其任何一种测试一样, 它的写作任务是模 拟性的, 不具有真实环境中的写作所具有的特 征和性质。为了有效地测量考生的实际写作能 力, TEM 8 写作试题的设计尽量考虑到各种真 实环境中所存在的因素, 使模拟写作尽量贴近 实际写作过程, 使考生仿佛置身于一个真实的 写作环境中为此,TEM 8 写作题目往往采用提供 特定背景的方式, 尽量给考生设定一个具体的 环境和一个思维的前提。
• 解读这段引语, 可以明确下面的主要信息: 主题范围: 制订大学宿舍的规章制度; 问题 由来: 部分大学生不注意宿舍里的公共道德; 考生的身份: 大学生; 立场: 赞同制订大学宿 舍的规章制度; 任务: 给校园电台投稿表达 自己的立场。明确了这些, 扣题写作便有了 基本的保证。
• 另一类背景引语以介绍观点为主。具体做 法是就某一问题提供不同的或截然相反的 观点, 然后要求考生论述个人的观点, 如 1993 年的试题:
• 开放题举例： • 1998 One Major Problem in the Process of Urbanization • 问题及内容要求：说明文, 陈述城市化过程中出现的一 个主要问题。 • 2001The Impact of the Internet on. . . • 问题及内容要求：说明文, 阐述因特网对某一领域产生 的影响。 • 2002 The Most Important Personal Quality of a U niversity Student • 问题及内容要求：说明文或议论文, 阐述大学生应具备 的最重要的性格品质。
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论辩题举例： 1991：Is TV a Blessing o r Curse in China? 说明文或议论文, 根据要求写回信, 阐述目前电视在中国的影响 (是正面的还是负面的)。 1992：Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? 议论文, 给校园杂志投稿对公共场所是否应禁烟表示赞同或反对。 1993：A re a Person’s Qualities Inherited o r Influenced by the Circumstances in Which One Grows Up? 议论文, 论证个人品质是天生的还是受后天成长环境影响而形成 的。
• 如2000年的写作标题为:“Education as a Lifelong Process”, 其中心词是education, as a lifelong process 是限定成分, 但lifelong却是 关键词。标题表达的是“教育的终身性” 这一观点。如忽视这一关键词, 仅仅将标题 的意义理解为“教育的重要性”, 就会造成 论述的偏颇。