培根论读书原文及翻译赏析
论读书翻译赏析白话文
论读书翻译赏析白话文阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，同时还为大家带来了翻译。
Of Studies——Francis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For e_pert men can e_ecute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment or of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by e_perience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, e_cept they be bounded in by e_perience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and en use them, for they teach not their o and above them, e books are to be tasted, others to be se fee books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some fee books also may be read bydeputy and e_tracts made of them by others; but that portant arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled akes a full man; conference a ready man; and an. And therefore, if a man emory; if he confer little, he had need have a present uch cunning to seem to knoake men athematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the ay be ay have appropriate e_ercises. Boach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his ust begin again. If his study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the laind may have a special receipt.谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以，足以长才。
培根《谈读书》原文及翻译
谈读书
读书之用有三：一为怡神旷心，二为增趣添雅，三为长才益智。
怡神旷心最见于蛰伏幽居，增趣添雅最见于高谈雄辩，而长才益智则最见于处事辨理。虽说有经验才能就一事一理进行处置或分辨，但若要通观全局并运筹帷幄，则还是博览群书者能胜任。
读书费时太多者皆因懒散，寻章摘句过甚者显矫揉造作，全凭书中教条断事者则乃学究书痴。天资之改善须靠读书，而学识之完美须靠实践；因天生资质犹如自然花木，需要用学识对其加以修剪，而书中所示则往往漫无边际，必须用经验和阅历界定其经纬。
讲究实际者鄙薄读书，头脑简单者仰慕读书，惟英明睿智者运用读书，这并非由于书不示靠观察方可得之。
读书不可存心吹毛求疵，不可尽信书中之论，亦不可为己言掠辞夺句，而应该斟酌推敲，钩深致远。
有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，但有少量书则须细细咀嚼，慢慢消化；换言之，有些书可只读其章节，有些书可大致浏览，有少量书则须通篇细读并认真领悟。有些书还可以请人代阅，只取代阅人所作摘录节要；但此法只适用于次要和无关紧要的书，因浓缩之收如蒸馏之水淡而无味。
读书可使人充实，讨论可使人敏锐，笔记可使人严谨；故不常作笔记者须有过目不忘之记忆，不常讨论者须有通权达变之天资，而不读书者则须有狡诈诡谲之伎俩，方可显其无知为卓有见识。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵透，数学使人精细，物理使人深沉，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩，正如古人所云：学皆成性；不仅如此，连心智上的各种障碍都可以读适当之书而令其开豁。
培根-论读书
培根-论读书-中英文对照读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。
Of Study (论读书）STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men canexe-cute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk anddiscourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man\'s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers\' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.。
培根《谈读书》原文及翻译
培根《谈读书》原文及翻译以下是培根《谈读书》的原文以及翻译：原文：Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So, if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, andto call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.只读书使人变得博学，只谈论使人机智，只写作使人严谨。
《谈读书》原文培根
谈读书读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
狡黠者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确，读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩。
凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如树木着结瘤刺，钝斧斩之，利刃则否。
试观修德之士，常于读书时求达此目的。
读书时宜选读各科之最佳作，但切不可拘泥于只读一类书，只须遵守此法，则自能变化气质，增益才智。
读书之益，不仅在个人修养上有所提升，更在社会的交流与沟通中显现其价值。
当人们沉浸在书籍的海洋中，他们的思想得以开阔，视野得以拓展，从而在与人交流时能够更加深入、全面地理解对方观点，并表达自己的见解。
这种读书所带来的思想深度和广度，是任何其他方式所无法替代的。
读书，也是一种自我提升的方式。
通过阅读，人们可以了解不同的文化、历史、哲学思想等，从而提升自己的知识水平和思想深度。
这种提升，不仅使个人在职场和生活中更加游刃有余，更能够使他们在面对复杂问题时，能够更加冷静、理性地分析和解决。
培根美文《论读书》原文和三种译文鉴赏
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书，可以多加研读，对于普通书籍，知其大意即可，就像在快速阅读中，阅读是弹性的，你可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以生吞，而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽，融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演算须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
谈读书培根原文谈读书原文及翻译四篇(实用)
谈读书培根原文谈读书原文及翻译四篇(实用)谈读书培根原文谈读书原文及翻译篇一许多东西都是今天拥有明天失去，唯有从好书中引发的考虑，可以永久的盘踞在你的脑海里。
这些考虑，有可能引起争辩，有的又使人感到妥帖，有的可能引起思潮，有的又可能平静如镜。
将嬉笑怒骂尽收眼底，实在是人生的一大享受。
读一本好书，就如同品味醇香可口的清泉，泉水流经的地方，绿草如茵，花团锦簇，彩蝶飞舞，小鸟欢唱。
这样美丽的景象，无疑可以洗涤自己的灵魂。
假设不慎读到一本坏书，就好似进入一条被污染的河流，流过之处，花不能生草不能长，无一丝活力，只有一片死寂，这只能毒害灵魂。
读书如流水，川流不息，潜移默化，润心有声。
水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
开卷有益，择善而读。
对一本好书，就是一次心灵的远行。
到那有着美丽风景的思想的远方，去共赴一场精神的盛宴；读一本好书如饮醍醐，心灵互相感应，渐渐不再急躁和慌乱。
一本好书像一位智慧长者，让你不至于在这个日趋喧嚣功利的物质年代迷失方向，迷失本性。
它闪烁的光芒无法概括，就如同阳光不能被概括。
正如一位作家所说：“书是一个多情的种子，假设说你一不小心沾惹上了‘她’，这一辈子就休想摆脱‘她’的纠缠。
”书是最好的朋友——在彷徨中它是参谋，在消沉时，它是慰藉。
书是时代的见证，是旅人返乡的航船和骏骑。
书是繁忙者最好的娱乐，是解除疲惫的安神丸，书是心灵最好的说教，也是大自然永久的花园和苗圃。
谈读书培根原文谈读书原文及翻译篇二生活里没有书箱，就好似大地上没有阳光；智慧里没有书箱，就好似鸟儿没有翅膀。
——题记小时候，我们摇头晃脑地背着“鹅鹅鹅，曲项向天歌……”；大点后我们就热衷于各类童话而驰骋在梦的国度；如今我们已经会捧着厚厚的名著跟着爸爸讨论。
那么我闪到底该如何读书呢？我认为：读书有三到：即眼到、口到、心到。
“眼到”，是指我闪读书时要全神贯注。
“口到”，就是指要大声读出来。
古人就是这么摇头晃脑地大声念着“之乎者也”的。
“心到”想必就是最重要的，只有用心读书才能领悟书中的精华。
培根_论读书(中英文)
论读书读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。
（译者：王佐良）Of StudiesSTUDIES serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and forability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men canexe-cute,and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one;but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament,is affectation;to make judgment wholly by their rules,is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities arelike natural plants,that need pruning,by study;and studies themselves,do give forth directions too much at large,except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies,simple men admire them,and wise men use them;for they teach not their own use;but that is wisdom without them,and above them,won by observation.Read not to contradict and confute;nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to betasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is,some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously;and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books alsomay be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be onlyin the less important arguments,and the meaner sort of books,else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.And therefore,if a man write little,he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need havemuch cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poetswitty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic andrhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseasesof the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stoneand reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach;riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him studythe mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little,he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences,let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let himstudy the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.。
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Studies serve for delight, for , and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.
For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is ; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.
Crafty men studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use;
but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.
Read not to contradict and ; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if
he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. (Studies go to make up a man’s character.)
Nay there is no stand or in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores.
(Hair-splitters sim-mini sek-torr-es) If he be not apt
to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.。