26个英语字母发音表和音标-26字母拼读表
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
(完整word版)英语国际音标手写体、26个字母手写体-常见字母和字母组合的发音
26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a ［ei］B b ［bi：]C c ［si:］D d ［di:]E e [i：］F f ［ef]G g [d3i:］Hh［eit∫］I i [ai] J j ［d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el］M m [em］N n [en］O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q ［kju：］R r [ɑ:］S s ［es] T t [ti：]U u ［ju:］V v [vi：] W w ［′d∧blju：]X x ［eks] Y y [wai］Z z ［zi：］[zed]音标知识一、音标国际音标共48个,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。
巧记48个国际音标：单元音共十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个；辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握.二、音标的书写1。
音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中。
2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度.三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述）[ei］ [æ］… [i：] [e］… ［ai] [i] …↑ ↑ ↑a b c d e f g h i j k l m n↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓［b］ [k][s］ [d] ［f] ［g]ge[dʒ］ [h］［dʒ］ [k] [l］［m］［n］[əu］ [ɔ］… [ju:］［ʌ] … ［ai] [i］↑ ↑ ↑o p q r s t u v w x y z↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓［p] qu［kw] ［r］［s］[z］［ʃ］ [t］［v］ [w］［ks][gz］[j] [z]常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。
字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。
26个英语字母发音表和音标-26字母拼读表之欧阳语创编
26个英语字母发音表时间：2021.03.01 创作：欧阳语48个国际音标长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /uə//əu/ /au/元音音标（20个）辅音音标（28个）轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/注：辅音音标发音有技巧1.掐头法：f l m n s x2.去尾法：b c d j k p tv z3.对比法：g h y w r4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝qu→【 kw】元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音开音节［ei］Kate name grade age cake face game闭音节[æ] Ann m ap bag thank am and apple元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音开音节［i:］he sheme treejeep bee see闭音节 [ e ]egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音开音节［ai］Ihi bike fine nice like kite闭音节 [ i ]in it is six sit this Miss元音字母 o 在单词中的发音开音节［u］：no go home those hellozero闭音节［כ］： not box clockwrong dog on元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音开音节[ u: ]ruler Lucy rule[ ju:]duty use huge excuse student闭音节[Λ]bus cup must much mug cut us number练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读练习二：根据音标写单词/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik//sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs//laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/几组长音短音对比：/α:/carareclassfather/Λ/ up bus number/ כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/ כ /boxfoxpotclocksorry/ ə:/hershirtgirl skirt/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/i:/ sheme tree bee see/i/sitMiss hill this fish几组双元音对比记忆：辅音 p ［p ］ pen picture jeep mapb ［b ］ bike bus book box t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet d ［d ］ desk down bird good k ［k ］ cake Kate thank clock g [ g ] good girl egg bag s [ s ] sit see yes class z [ z ] is his these zero f /f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend v /v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven th /θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth th /ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother sh /ʃ/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/chairChineseteachers /ʒ/ usual measure pleasurej/g /d ʒ /Jimjeeporangeh /h/ house horse hide r /r/ rose write ridetr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats【eI 】cake game name take【aI 】bike nice time 【ɔI 】boy toy 【əʊ】 home close【a ʊ】how now【I ə】hear near 【e ə】care ear 【ʊə】tour poorshirtsdr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds l /l/lookhellofloorfamily fill peoplem /m/mymapamgamefilm mouthn /n/ninenewtensonn/ng /ŋ/morningwrongthinkthanky /j/ year yes yourw/wh /w/ why white with练习三写出相应单词/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t//sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d//seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded//et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek//æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/。
英文字母的发音及音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ ] J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el] Mm [em]N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e ][e t∫] [d e ] [ke ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ ]字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ ] Yy 音标: [wɑ ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e ]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[ ] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a ]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e ]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ ә]h ere m ereire [ɑ ә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e ]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e ]break greatear [ ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e ]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [ ]Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[ ].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e ]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词. 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e ]日子> Sunday[ ] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e ]日子> holiday[ ] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
一个字母对应多个音标的规律总结-国际英文字母及国际发音音标
一个字母对应多个音标的规律总结-国际英文字母及国际发音音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e,]Bb [bi:]Cc [si:]Dd [di:]Ee [i:]Ff [ef]Gg [d i:]Hh [e,t?]I i [ɑ,]J j [d e,]K k [ke,]L l [el]Mm [em]N n [en]O o [?u]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′dΛblju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e,] [e,t?] [d e,] [ke,]2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ,] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ,] Yy 音标: [wɑ,]一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读[e,] 如:name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] 如:bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ɑ,] bike drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [?u] those close go home no在闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [?] China another woman breakfast[ , ] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[,] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/[?] holiday beautiful family animal[a,] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e,]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音, 例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ,] 如: find child light high3、o在-st、 -ld前读[?u] 如: most postcard old cold4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?з?1、ar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[?:] warm quarter towards2、or [?:] 如: forty morning shortor在[w]音后面读 [з:] word worker worse3、er、 ir、 ur读[з:] 如: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are [e?] care dare hareere [,?] here mereire [ɑ,?] fire hire wireore [?:] more score before shore boreure [ju:?] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re拼读,字母r读[r].如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay读音[e,] 例词 afraid rain wait day play air[e?] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [?:l] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[?:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e,] break greatear [,?] hear dear near clear year[e?] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [,?]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e,] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [?:] roar board door flooroi/oy [?,] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[?u] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [?:] course your four[ɑu?] our hour ours[з:] journeyui 在j、l 、r、 s后[ju: ,] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay 、ei/ey [,] Sunday foreign monkeyow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或 [,].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [?n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t?n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure [З?] pleasure measure-ture [t??] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词第二部分不标注重音符号,其中元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音读如:everyday [e,] handbag [æ] blackboard [?:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:sun太阳 + day[e,]日子 > Sunday[,] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e,]日子 > holiday[,] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinemach [t?] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry [?] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink -ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前 [d ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note 在[k]/ [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry-ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前 [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method 在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than 在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
48个国际音标表及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
/ /--/ /是长元音。
发音时口大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
/ /--发音时口大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
/ /--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比/ /即美式/ /美式/ /高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
/ /--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音/ /英式读音/ /高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u// // /稍小。
/ /--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ /相似。
/ /--/ /是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发/ /音时略高。
双唇扁平。
/ /--/ /是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。
/ /--它由元音/ /滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的/ /，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
/ai/--/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。
/au/--/au/或/ /由/a/滑向/u// /。
舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
/ i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // /发足，然后滑向/i/音。
/i /--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ /音，美音则滑向/r/音。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标知识讲解
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [eɪ] Bb [b i:] Cc [s i:] Dd [d i:] Ee [i:] Ff [e f] Gg [dʒ i:]Hh [eɪ tʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [dʒeɪ] K k [k eɪ] L l [eǀ] Mm [e m] N n [e n] O o[əʊ] P p [p i:] Q q [kj u:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:]V v [v i:] W w [′dʌbǀj u:] X x [e k s] Y y [w aɪ] Z z [z i:]/[z ed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ] 字母: Ii 音标: [aɪ] Yy 音标: [w aɪ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中 [i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中 [e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı] f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu] th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中 [ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә] China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә] hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a] exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu] also zero photou [ә] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、 -ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音əзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如： f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә] c are d are h areere [ә] h ere m ereire [ɑә] f ire h ire w ireore [פ:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә] p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词 afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e] break greatear [ә] hear dear near clear year[eә] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [ә]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:] roar board door flooroi/oy [פ] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[әu] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә] our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ] fluid suicide tuition [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [] Sunday foreign monkey ow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e]日子 > Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e]日子 > holiday[] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh[∫] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫] patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音
辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /æ//ʊ/ /e/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind][au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:][ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ] 12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uə]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。
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26个英语字母发音表
48个国际音标
元音音标（20个）
辅音音标（28个）
注：辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法：f l m n s x
2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法：g h y w r
4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝qu→【 kw 】
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节［ei］ Kate name grade age cake face game
闭音节[æ] Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节［i:］ he she me tree jeep bee see
闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节［ai］ I hi bike fine nice like
kite
闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节［u］： no go home those hello zero
闭音节［כ］： not box clock wrong dog on
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student
闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number
练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读
练习二：根据音标写单词
/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
几组长音短音对比：
/α:/ car are class father
/Λ/ up bus number
/ כ:/ or morning door floor
/ כ / box fox pot clock sorry
/ ə:/ her shirt girl skirt
/ə/ sister brother ruler under
/i:/ she me tree bee see
/i/ sit Miss hill this fish
几组双元音对比记忆：
辅音
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
b［b］ bike bus book box
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend
v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
th /ð/ this that these those there father mother
sh /ʃ/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/ chair Chinese teacher
s /ʒ/ usual measure pleasure j/g /dʒ / Jim jeep orange h /h/ house horse hide
r /r/ rose write ride
tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds
l /l/ look hello floor family fill people
m /m/ my map am game film mouth
n /n/ nine new ten son
n/ng /ŋ/ morning wrong think thank
y /j/ year yes your
w/wh /w/ why white with
练习三写出相应单词
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/。