托福阅读词汇题单词汇总tpo149学习资料
托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)摘要：托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)!新托福TPO阅读中，TPO阅读词汇题是重要托福阅读题型。
托福阅读词汇题做题需要考生掌握一定的词汇量和做题技巧，这样也可以帮助同学检验托福词汇的背诵效果，同学们快来巩固一下吧!托福 TPO1-34阅读词汇题完整汇总(电子版)! 新托福 TPO阅读中，TPO阅读词汇题是重要托福阅读题型。
托福阅读词汇题做题需要考生掌握一定的词汇量和做题技巧，这样也可以帮助同学检验托福词汇的背诵效果，同学们快来巩固一下吧!Paragraph 1: In the fourteenth century, a number of political developments cut Europe's overland trade routes to southern and eastern Asia, with which Europe had had important and highly profitable commercial ties since thetwelfth century. This development, coming as it did when the bottom had fallen out of the European economy, provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the East by establishing a sea trade. Widely reported, if somewhat distrusted, accounts by figures like the famous traveler from Venice, Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible. Possibilities for trade seemed promising, but no hope existed for maintaining the traditional routes over land A new way had to be found. 【TPO17- Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia】1. The word impetus in the passage is closest in meaning to○Return○Opportunity○Stimulus○ObstacleParagraph 3: At times, it is actually possible to watch the effects of natural selection in host-parasite relationships.For example, Australia during the 1940 s was overrun by hundreds of millions of European rabbits. The rabbits destroyed huge expanses of Australia and threatened the sheep and cattle industries. In 1950, myxoma virus, a parasite that affects rabbits, was deliberately introduced into Australia to control the rabbit population. Spread rapidly by mosquitoes, the virus devastated the rabbit population. The virus was less deadly to the offspring of surviving rabbits, however, and it caused less and less harm over the years. Apparently, genotypes (the genetic make-up of an organism)in the rabbit population were selected that were better able to resist the parasite. Meanwhile, the deadliest strains of the virus perished with their hosts as natural selection favored strains that could infect hosts but not kill them. Thus, natural selection stabilized this host-parasite relationship. 【TPO17- Symbiotic Relationships】4. The word devastated in the passage is closest in meaning to○ Influenced○ Infected○ strengthened○ destroyedParagraph 4: In contrast to parasitism, in commensalism, one partner benefits without significantly affecting the other. Few cases of absolute commensalism probably exist, because it is unlikely that one of the partners will be completely unaffected. Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another. For instance, several kinds of birds feed on insects flushed out of the grass by grazing cattle. It is difficult to imagine how this could affect the cattle, but the relationship may help or hinder them in some way not yet recognized. 【TPO17- Symbiotic Relationships】7. The word inadvertently in the passage is closest in meaning to○Indefensibly○Substan tially○Unintentionally○Partially相关推荐:北美大学校园生活及学习常用词汇短语归纳托福写作常用短语WORD版汇总托福词汇常考词根大收录相关字搜索：托福TPO1-34阅读词汇题汇总。
tpo阅读单词
Canal 运河Surveyor 探勘员Outcorp露出地面的岩石Roam漫步Proceed 接下来做某事Meticulously 仔细的Quartz 石英Fauna 动物群Textile 纺织品Mill磨坊Exploit 开发利用Piston 活塞Pump 抽水机Cylinder 气缸Vacuum 真空Bellow 大声吼叫Eliminate 排除Subject 主题表现对象Caliber 素质Disdain鄙视Indeed 实际上Foster 培育，激励Marching legion 步兵Stark 单调的鲜明的赤裸裸的极端的Fixation 迷恋相当于obsession Extermination 灭绝Score 大量Gypsum 石膏Peculiarity 特点Crystalline 晶体的Cruise 巡游Invertebrate 无脊椎的Dome 穹顶Strait 海峡Precipitate 沉淀凝结引发Soluble 可溶的Cement 水泥Bond 纽带n粘合vPeculiar 奇怪的Monolithic巨大的Territorial 领土的Imperative 紧迫的；紧迫的事n Gravitas 庄严Be predisposed to 自然而然地不由自主地Subtlety 精巧nMight 魅力Speculative推断的Thrive 茁壮成长Genius 天才ingenious 精灵的心灵手巧的Furnace 熔炉Desiccation脱水Compromise 妥协；危及（及物动词）Legal tender 法币Pinpoint 精确的找到v 精确的adj. Necessitate 使成为必要Magnet 磁铁Shrine 圣殿Demise 死亡Cripple 严重压坏Metallic 金属的Consolidate 合并巩固加固Prospect 成功机会n 勘探vForage 搜寻vConfined 限制的cramped 局促的狭隘的Cramp 限制n钳制Bulky 笨重的Fringe 装饰……的边缘v 边界n非主流的a Alluvia 冲积层的Fecund 多产的Loam壤土Prairie草原Tempt 引诱Sterile 无菌的Depletion 耗尽nProliferation n激增Supersede 取代vDivert v 转移改道Presage 预示vPollen 花粉Flotation 发行股票花粉nVicinity 临近地区Disperse 散去传播Acre 英亩Knit 编织nTelltale n 告密者a 泄露秘密的Abrasion 擦伤处Tether= bind 拴捆Flourish 兴旺繁荣v Terrestrial 地球上的地面上的Clam 蛤蜊Dissolution n 解除Marrow 骨髓Canal 运河；道Pore 毛孔Marvelous 极好的令人惊讶的Volatile以发挥的不稳定的Constituent成分Lethal 致命的Fluctuation波动n Catastrophic灾难性的Delta 三角洲Excrete v 排泄分泌Exceeding非常Substrate底层Estuary 河口nTrap n陷阱湾Elevation 海拔高度Brackish 微咸的Nursery 温床托儿所Inhospitable 不友好的Reclamation开垦Smother 抑制vMow 割Herbicide除草剂Feasibility可行性Eradication根除扫除Pinhole 针孔Len滤镜Patent 获得专利Etch蚀刻Engrave雕刻vAuthenticity真实性Genuine 真的真实的Obsolete淘汰的退化的过期的Miniature微小的小型的微小模型Prolific多产的Destine指定vCoat覆盖Candid率直的Radical彻底的激进的基本的Impose 强加利用viPlummet堕落Crust 面包皮硬层Assortment各种各样n Constituent组成成分Droplet小滴Enigmatic神秘的费解的Perplex使困惑Condense凝结浓缩Pristine崭新的为触碰过的Distill 提炼Reside居住属于Configuration形状Husbandary农牧业Aboriginal土著的Antiquity古代古迹Indigenous当地的本土的土著的Figurative比喻义的Motif z主题装饰图案EngraveCoin 铸造创造vObscure使费解掩盖遮挡Counterexample 反例Fodder 饲料Horticulture园艺Reclaim 开垦拿回Graze 吃草grazing 吃草的～livestock Lease租用vnRadiant辐射的Dome 穹顶Upward 向上的Inhale 吸入Congestion拥挤充血nAllergy 过敏Respiratory 呼吸的Reflexive反身的Irritant刺激物Traumatic 受伤的外伤的不顺心的Expose to= subject to 受什么影响受什么限制处于什么的影响之下Desolate荒芜的荒凉的Bulge鼓起v nCrust 硬层Intermittently间隔地断断续续的Prominent 著名的显眼的Obliterate清除vSplash 飞溅Eject 喷射Liquefy 液化Propel 推Oar 桨Maritime海运的Elicit 引出Procure 设法获得Desert 逃离Supposition推测Starch 淀粉Secular 世俗的Mount 镶嵌vPatron赞助Sovereign君主至高无上的有主权的Clamour喧闹声呼喊Incise切开雕刻Syllable音节Wedge楔子Sledge 雪橇Aridity干旱Shed 脱落Burrow 挖掘挖洞Flap 震动～wingsConvection空气对流nDrain 为……排出流出。
TPO 1-24阅读词汇学生讲义汇总
词
emerge
音标
[i'mə:dʒ]
词意
出现
词
Particle
音标
['pɑ:tikl]
词意
颗粒,质点
词
Grain
音标
[ɡrein]
词意
粮食谷粒
词
Pebble
音标
['pebl]
词意
卵石
词
Loose
音标
[lu:s]
词意
宽松的；散漫的，不精确的
词
unconsolidated
音标
词意
遭遇，偶然碰见
词
Permit
音标
[pə'mit]
词意
允许，许可
词
Objectify
音标
[əb'dʒektifai,ɔb-]
词意
使具体化使客观化
词根
Object
词
Anxiety
音标
[æŋ'zaiəti]
词意
焦虑
词
Fiction
音标
['fikʃən]
词意
小说；虚构，编造
词
Instinct
音标
['ɪnstɪŋ(k)t]
薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的
词
Tropic
音标
['trɔpik]
词意
热带的
词
Cessation
音标
[se'seiʃən]
词意
停止；中止
词
Play a role
音标
音标
[sə'fiʃənt]
词意
【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题
新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial○explained ○visible ○identified ○located○staying afloat ○changing direction○decreasing weight ○moving forward1. The word○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuablepassage is closest in meaning to○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly○consisting of ○hidden by○except for ○lacking in○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously5. The word○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approvalis closest in meaning to○was enlarged ○was improved○was varied ○was rejectedin the passage is closest in meaning to○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitablein the passage is closest in meaning to○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplifyin the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset7. The word○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted○use ○improve ○counteract ○balancein the passage is closest in meaning to○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○frequently ○greatly ○rapidly ○reportedly6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○argument ○tendency ○example ○warning8. The word○power ○reality ○difficulty ○idea1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain3. The word○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand○judge ○reject ○draw ○want10. The word○contradictory ○confusing ○dependent ○applicable2. The word○ unusually ○ comparatively ○ occasionally ○ naturally4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○resemblances ○regions ○remains ○restorations7. The word○dries gradually ○flows slowly○freezes quickly ○warms slightlyTPO-1○far away ○hidden ○partly visible ○discovered○ cover ○ change ○ separate ○ surround○washed ○dragged ○filled up ○soaked through○changed ○debated ○created ○supported2.○ascribes ○leaves ○limits ○contrasts○artistic ○important ○independent ○establishedpassage is closest in meaning to○gradual ○complex ○visible ○strikingin the passage is closest in meaning to○require ○resist ○achieve ○endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistantTPO-3○in existence ○without question○achievable ○most likely○protect ○improve ○organize ○match○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared○continuing ○surprising ○initial ○subsequent○difficult to control ○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past ○rapidly expanding○clearly ○perhaps ○frequently ○almost○unfortunate ○predictable ○unavoidable ○final○natural ○final ○specific ○complex○increase ○ensure ○favor ○complicate○increases proportionally ○differs○loses significance ○is common12．○foreign ○stable ○fluid ○neighboring Online Test○ extend ○transform ○ activate ○ waste○development ○growth ○distribution ○protection○ huge ○ ancient ○ common ○ successful2.○Ways ○Shades ○Stages ○Rules○represented ○developed into○were associated with ○came after2. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○use ○require ○release ○destroy○can identify ○change ○are reduced by ○total○estimate ○respond ○argue ○planTPO-4○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishes○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately10．○decline ○ recovery ○ exchange ○ movement1．○considerable ○surprising ○limited ○adequate5．○conditions ○problems ○influences ○decorations1．○grow up ○build up ○spread out ○break apart5．○nearby ○existing ○special ○deep9．○shifting ○inclining ○forming ○rolling11．○reach ○flood ○pollute ○alterOfficial Model Exam○claim ○model ○assume ○present○ digging out ○ extending ○ destroying ○ covering uppassage is closest in the meaning to ○ changed ○ exposed ○ destroyed ○ covered○ identified after careful study ○ identified without certainty ○ occasionally identified ○ easily identified○ sense of values ○ point of view○ calculation ○ complicationTPO-5○ fight off ○ show ○ cause ○ spread○ slows down ○ affects ○ makes easier ○ focuses onpassage is closest in meaning to○ grown ○ protected ○ spread out ○ hung○ offer ○ prevent ○ increase ○ remove3.○ powerful ○ favorable ○ current ○ reasonable○ skills ○ tools ○ opportunities ○ practices○ mysterious ○ unexpected ○ acknowledged ○ significant○ numerous ○ important ○ unexplained ○ sudden○ surprisingly ○ collectively ○ comparatively ○ characteristically○ emergence of many varieties ○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size ○ sudden disappearance○ complicate ○ prevent ○ encourage ○ affectTPO-6is closest in meaning to○utilized ○recognized ○examined ○fully understood○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○initiallythe passage is closest in meaning to○began to prefer ○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on○gained ○established ○profited from ○maintained○thorough ○strict ○basic ○occasional” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully ○quickly ○frequently ○obviouslythe passage is closest in meaning to○vanished ○developed ○varied ○survived○possibly ○absolutely ○surprisingly ○nearlyclosest in meaning to○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable○exception ○ repetition ○occurrence ○idea○ fundamentally ○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint1．○achievement ○requirement ○purpose ○feature○members ○large numbers ○populations ○different type○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent ○Temperate○ thinking about ○ fixation on ○ interest in ○ attitude toward6. The○ accepted ○ combined ○ introduced ○ encouraged○ abilities ○ areas ○ combinations ○ models○ emerged ○ was understood ○ spread ○ developed○ fascinating ○ far-reaching ○ necessary ○ temporary8. The word○ military ○ physical ○ ceremonial ○ permanent○ afraid of ○ displaced by ○ running away from ○ responding to TPO-8○ ancient ○ carefully ○ very large ○ carefully protected○ most aggressive ○ most productive ○ principal ○ earliest○ adapt ○ move ○ continue ○ compete○ extremes ○ retreats ○ periods ○ variations○ approach ○ strike ○ pass ○ circle○ exhaustion ○ disturbance ○ modification ○ disappearance○ expand ○ separate ○ straighten out ○ combine○ remains ○ sites ○ requirements ○ sources○ temporary ○ small ○ multiple ○ familiar○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effectsin the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively ○inflexibly ○convincingly ○carefullyis closest in meaning to○ before ○ immediately after ○ during ○ in spite of8.○Frozen ○Various ○Isolated ○Huge” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ not familiar ○ not suitable ○ not dangerous ○ not reachable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ chance ○ protection ○ possibility ○ incentivein the passage is closest in meaning to○supported ○shaped ○stimulated ○suggested6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbiased ○ positive ○ systematic ○ thoroughin the passage is closest in meaning to○ commonly held ○ persuasive ○ original ○ practical1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○finally ○over a long period of time○successfully ○without a definite patternin the passage is closest in meaning to○ occasionally ○ plentifully ○ usefully ○ fortunatelyin the passage is closest in meaning to○ multiply ○ emerge ○ live ○ evolvein the passage is closest in meaning to○hidden ○inactive ○underground ○preservedOG Test 2○ definite ○ illuminating ○ misleading ○ exceptional○ widely ○ thinly ○ clearly ○ freshly○ obvious ○ significant ○ expected ○ connected○ as long as ○ unless ○ as if ○ even though○ rapid ○ determined ○ flexible ○ demandingin the passage is closest in meaning to○ highly regarded ○ financially rewarding ○ demanding ○ seriousin the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticed ○ praised ○ hired ○ attractedin the passage is closest in meaning to○ improve ○ define ○ simplify ○ integratein the passage is closest in meaning to○ emerged from beneath ○ created movement in○ arranged themselves in ○ pretended to bein the passage is closest in meaning to○ collect ○ pierce ○ melt ○ endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○collected ○frozen ○released ○ coveredin the passage is closest in meaning to○ kept out ○ compressed ○ damaged ○ gathered togetherin the passage is closest in meaning to○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come together TPO-101.The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ origin ○ importance ○ quality ○ design3. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○ vanished6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ improved ○ investigated ○ narrowed ○ caused8. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ while ○ previously ○ surprisingly ○ becausein the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticeable ○ confusing ○ true ○ unlikely7. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable ○ common10. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ records ○ discussions ○ results ○ variations11. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ demonstrated ○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected2.○ historical ○ many ○ important ○ hidden6. The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primaryTPO-111. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical5. The word○ connection ○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ material ○ layer ○ center ○ frame11.○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays○ defeated ○ interested ○ puzzled ○ occupied4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbelievable ○ inadequate ○ limited ○ creative12. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new ○ increasing ○ convincing ○ extensive1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ increase for ○ remove from ○ place on ○ distribute to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ not real ○ short-term ○ well designed6. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation ○ expectation7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ observe ○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize8. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produceTPO-121. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with ○ setup3. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured ○ imagined10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas ○ techniques1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed ○considered ○altered ○criticized3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties ○accomplishments ○parallels ○contradictions6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from ○explained ○conducted ○coordinated with9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed ○started ○expected2. in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously ○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severely5. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements ○farmers ○tribes ○inhabitants7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams ○cracks ○storms ○earthquakes10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intactTPO-131. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing ○ understanding7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress ○ accept10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract ○ advance ○ select ○ depart1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless ○Moreover4. the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted ○strong ○enduring ○predicted9.○length ○feature ○process ○repetition12. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ intense ○ uninterrupted ○ natural ○ periodic2.○clearly ○quickly ○consistently5.○artificial ○powerful ○common ○similar8.○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurable TPO-14○establish the truth of ○approve of ○understand ○criticize○responsible ○skillful ○patient ○curious○ evaluations ○ attitudes ○ actions ○ characteristics○ helpful ○ believable ○ valuable ○ familiar○usually ○surprisingly ○understandably ○predictably○unusual ○unexpected ○extended ○disastrous○used up ○reduced ○wasted ○relied upon○interest ○status ○demand ○profit○strange ○positive ○direct ○far-reaching○reliable ○noticeable ○convincing ○violentthe passage is closest in meaning to○use to advantage ○depart from ○pay attention to ○travel acrossTPO-151. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to ○different from all other○quite common among ○familiar to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○remarkable achievement ○common transformation○daily activity ○complex solution5. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength ○effort ○activity ○mass10. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through ○heats up in ○runs through ○collects in○ specific ○ unlimited ○ reasonable ○ long○describe ○challenge ○explain ○test○ sudden ○ unusual ○ immediate ○ extreme○intermediate ○linked ○frozen ○fully developed○measure ○enlarge ○approximate ○equal○break ○push ○change ○extend○approximate ○exaggerated ○unusual ○misleading10.○unchanging ○usable ○thick ○harmlessTPO-16○respect ○reject ○review ○revise○authority ○responsibility ○custom ○agreement○set of moral principles ○division of labor ○economic system ○test of character○fundamentally ○surprisingly ○consequently ○particularly○sequence ○interpretation ○requirement ○interaction○weight ○requirement ○plenty ○sequence○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to○hypothesized ○discovered ○reported ○generated○Essentially ○Typically ○Consistently ○noticeably○rich ○thin ○unique ○complex○over time ○long ago ○simply ○certainly○Return ○Opportunity ○Stimulus ○Obstacle○Artificially ○Greatly ○Immediately ○Regularly○Completed ○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked○purposes ○skills ○activities ○rules○Commom ○Noticeable ○Different ○Colorful○change ○imitate ○communicate ○hide○Coloring ○Enlarging ○Loosening ○Heating○obstruction ○effort ○delay ○resistance○repeats ○makes use of ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes○Digests ○Obtains ○Controls ○Discovers○ Influenced ○ Infected ○ strengthened ○ destroyed○Indefensibly ○Substantially ○Unintentionally ○Partially○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○SuggestsTPO-18○ extraordinary ○ surprising ○ immediate ○ predictablein the passage is closest in meaning to○ ended ○ raised ○ returned ○ lowered○ rapid ○ partial ○ increasing ○ individual○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery○ removed ○ followed ○ increased ○ caused○ continuously ○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully○ reliable ○ based on common sense○ relevant ○ based on observation○ distinct ○ growing ○ huge ○ immediate○ reject ○ obtain ○ need ○ produce○ opens ○ completes ○ lights ○ electrifies○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expectedTPO-19○respond to ○warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force○rebellion ○conflict ○neglect ○crime○given the right to ○able to afford to ○encouraged to ○required to○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ lawsO noticed defined publicizedO picture lawlike regularity tendencyO apparently consequentlyO broadly properly officiallyO started foreseenO types deposits2.TheO varied familiar layeredO resemble expect dominateO result from vary with show preserveTPO-20O types directionsO importance successO reformed equaled increasedO transported soldO regular very important very positiveO utilized inhabited improvedO secure extended confinedO changes exceptionsO briefly suddenly surprisinglyO problems forces changesO alternative similarO limit combine IncreaseO exact reliableO completion variety possibility speedTPO-21O economical familiarO familiar plentiful usefulO increasing making use of estimating the size ofO idea experienceO frequently as a resultO Complex creative immediate reliableO improvement debate interpretationO plentiful questionableO apparent deepO Development specialization use transformation TPO-22O dangerously surprisingly highlyO changes grows on breaks downO AttemptsO handledO practicality genuineness repetitionO unlikely unwillingO unquestionable beneficialO unintentional realistic unusualO success placeO resemblance referenceO mysterious interesting surprisingO pure solid ordinary trappedTPO-231.○ growing ○ frightening ○ very large ○ strictly controlled○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changedTPO-24○results ○increases ○resources ○savings5.○on the other hand ○in the same way ○in other words ○on average”in the passage is closest in meaning to○expected ○additional ○serious ○unfortunate3.○consistent ○perfect ○partial ○sole9. ”meaning to○significant ○Steady ○Usual ○necessary”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce ○stop ○Readjust ○restart○Essential ○highly stressful ○highly unusual ○unwise○strong ○questionable ○obvious ○deliberate7.○change ○climate ○decline ○problemTPO-251.○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active3.○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually ○ Approximately○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly1.○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design5.○ strict ○ enforced ○ improved ○ old-fashioned9.○ informal ○ logical ○ correct ○ usual1. meaning to ○ originally ○ supposedly ○ obviously○ usually3.○ restricted by ○ distant from○ exposed to○ combined with5. The○ dusty ○ hardened ○ deserted ○ dried out8.○ shared ○ presented ○ strengthened ○ concealed。
【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题
新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG○exact ○scarce○valuable○initial○explained ○visible○identified○located11. The○staying afloat ○changing direction○decreasing weight ○moving forward○restricted ○endangered○prevented○reje cted○fragile ○predictable○complex○valuable○openly○impressively○objectively○increasingly○consisting of○hidden by○except for○lacking in○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously○criticism○leadership○help○approval○was enlarged○was improved○was varied○was rejected○unavoidable○regrettable○controllable○unsuitable○identify○modify○satisfy○simplifyin the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust○misinterpret○criticize○resent○prolonged○established○followed○upset○led○accepted○changed○resisted○use○improve○counteract○balancening to ○complex○amazing○creative○practical○reduce○remove○direct○provide○frequently○greatly ○rapidly○reportedly○argument○tendency○example○warning○power○reality○difficulty○idea○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand○judge○reject○draw○want○contradictory○confusing○dependent○applicable○ unusually○ comparatively○ occasionally○ naturally○resemblances ○regions○remains○restorations○dries gradually○flows slowly○freezes quickly○warms slightlyTPO-1○far away○hidden○partly visible○discovered○ cover ○ change○ separate○ surround○washed○dragged○filled up○soaked through○changed○debated○created ○supported○ascribes○leaves○limits○contrasts○artistic○important○independent○established1. Th○gradual○complex○visible○strikingin the passage is closest in meaning to○require ○resist ○achieve ○endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistantTPO-3○in existence ○without question○achievable○most likely○protect ○improve ○organize ○match○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared○continuing○surprising○initial○subsequent○difficult to control○without any restriction○unlike anything in the pas t ○rapidly expanding○clearly○perhaps○frequently○almost○unfortunate○predictable○unavoidable○final○natural○final ○specific○complex○increase○ensure○favor○complicaten the passage is closest in meaning to○increases proportionally○differs○loses significance○is common12○foreign○stable○fluid○neighboringOnline Test1. The word○ extend○ transform ○ activate○ waste○development○growth○distribution○protection○ huge○ ancient○ common○ successful○Ways○Shades○Stages○Rulesto ○represented○developed into○were associated with○came afterin the passage is closest in meaning to○use○require○release○destroy○can identify○change○are reduced by○total○estimate○respond○argue ○planTPO-4○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishesin the passage is closest in meaning to ○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately10○ decline ○ recovery○ exchange○ movement1○considerable○surprising○limited○adequate5○conditions○problems ○influences ○decorations1○grow up○build up○spread out○break apart5○nearby ○existing○special○deep9○shifting○inclining○forming○rolling11○reach○flood○pollute○alterOfficial Model Exam○claim○model○assume○present○ digging out○ extending○ destroying○ covering up○ changed○ exposed○ destroyed○ covered○ identified after careful study○ identified without certaint y○ occasionally identified○ easily identified○ sense of values○ point of view○ calculation○ complicationTPO-5○ fight off○ show○ cause○ spread○ slows down○ affects○ makes easier○ focuses on○ grown○ protected○ spread out○ hung○ offer○ prevent○ increase○ remove3.○ powerful○ favorable○ current○ reasonable○ skills○ tools○ opportunities○ practices○ mysterious○ unexpected○ acknowledged○ significant○ numerou s ○ important○ unexplained○ sudden○ surprisingly○ collectively○ comparatively○ characteristically○ emergence of many varieties○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size○ sudden disappearance○ complicate○ prevent○ encourage○ affectTPO-6is closest in meaning to○utilized ○recognized ○examined ○fully understood○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○initiallythe passage is closest in meaning to○began to prefer ○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on○gained ○established ○profited from ○maintained○thorough ○strict ○basic ○occasional” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviouslypassage is closest in meaning to○vanished ○developed ○varied ○survived○possibly ○absolutely ○surprisingly ○nearlysest in meaning to○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable○exception ○ repetition ○occurrence ○idea○ fundamentally ○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint1○achievement ○requirement ○purpose ○feature○members ○large numbers ○populations ○different type○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent ○Temperate○ thinking about○ fixation on○ interest in○ attitude toward6.○ accepted○ combined○ introduced○ encouraged○ abilities○ areas○ combinations○ models1. The word○ emerged○ was understood○ spread○ developed○ fascinating○ far-reaching ○ necessary○ temporary8. The wo○ military○ physical○ ceremonial○ permanent○ afraid of○ displaced by○ running away from○ responding to TPO-8○ ancient○ carefully○ very large○ carefully protected○ most aggressive○ most productive○ principal○ earliest○ adapt○ move○ continue○ compete○ extremes○ retreats○ periods○ variat ions○ approach○ strike○ pass○ circle○ exhaustion○ disturbance○ modification○ disappearance○ expand○ separate○ straighten out○ combine○ remains○ sites○ requirements○ sources○ temporary○ small○ multiple○ familiar○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effectsin the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyis closest in meaning to○ before○ immediately after○ during○ in spite of8.○Frozen○Various○Isolated○Huge” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ not familiar○ not suitable○ not dangerous○ not reachable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ chance○ protection○ possibility○ incentivein the passage is closest in meaning to○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbiased○ positive○ systematic○ thoroughin the passage is closest in meaning to○ commonly held○ persuasive○ original○ practical1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite patternin the passage is closest in meaning to○ occasion ally ○ plentifully○ usefully○ fortunatelyin the passage is closest in meaning to ○ multiply○ emerge○ live ○ evolvein the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preservedOG Test 2○ definite○ illuminating○ misleading○ exceptional○ widely○ thinly○ clearly○ freshly○ obvious○ significant○ expected○ connected○ as long as○ unless○ as if ○ even though○ rapid○ determined○ flexible○ demandingin the passage is closest in meaning to○ highly regarded○ financially rewarding ○ demanding○ seriousin the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticed○ praised○ hired○ attractedin the passage is closest in meaning to○ improve○ define○ simplify○ integratein the passage is closest in meaning to○ emerged from beneath○ created movement in○ arranged themselves in ○ pretended to bein the passage is closest in meaning to○ collect○ pierce○ melt○ endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○collected○frozen○released○ coveredin the passage is closest in meaning to○ kept out○ compressed ○ damaged ○ gathered togetherin the passage is closest in meaning to○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come togetherTPO-10in the passage is closest in meaning to○ origin ○ importance ○ quality ○ design3. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○ vanished6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ improved ○ investigated ○ narrowed ○ caused8. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ while ○ previously ○ surprisingly ○ becausein the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticeable ○ confusing ○ true ○ unlikely7. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable ○ common10. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ records ○ discussions ○ results ○ variations11. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ demonstrated ○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected2.○ historical ○ many ○ important ○ hidden6. The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primaryTPO-111. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical5. The word○ connection ○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ material ○ layer ○ center ○ frame11.○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays2. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ defeated ○ interested ○ puzzled ○ occupied4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ unbelievable ○ inadequate ○ limited ○ creative12. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new○ increasing○ convincing○ extensive1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ increase for ○ remove from ○ place on ○ distribute to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ not real ○ short-term ○ well designed6. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation ○ expectation7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ observe ○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize8. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produceTPO-121. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with ○ setup3. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured ○ imagined10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas ○ techniques1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed ○considered ○altered ○criticized3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties ○accomplishments ○parallels ○contradictions6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from ○explained ○conducted ○coordinated with9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed ○started ○expected2. in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously ○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severely5. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements ○farmers ○tribes ○inhabitants7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams ○cracks ○storms ○earthquakes10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intactTPO-131. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common3.○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing ○ understanding7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress ○ accept10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract ○ advance ○ select ○ depart1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless ○Moreover4. the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted ○strong ○enduring ○predicted9.○length ○feature ○process ○repetition12. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ intense ○ uninterrupted ○ natural ○ periodic2.○clearly ○quickly ○consistently5.○artificial ○powerful ○common ○similar8.○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurableTPO-14○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize○responsible○skillful○patient○curious○ evaluations○ attitudes○ actions○ characteristics○ helpful○ believable○ valuable○ familiar4○usually○surprisingly○understandably○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon○interest○status○demand○profit○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violentthe passage is closest in meaning to○use to advantage○depart from○pay attention to○travel acrossTPO-151. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to ○different from all other○quite common among ○familiar to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○remarkable achievement○common transformation○daily activity○complex solution5. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength ○effort○activity○mass10. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through○heats up in○runs through○collects in○ specific○ unlimited○ reasonable○ long○describe○challenge○explain○test○ sudden○ unusual○ immediate○ extreme○intermediate ○linked ○frozen ○fully developed○measure ○enlarge ○approximate ○equal○break ○push ○change ○extend○approximate○exaggerated○unusual○misleading10.○unchanging○usable○thick○harmlessTPO-16○respect ○reject ○review ○revise○authority ○responsibility ○custom ○agreement○set of moral principles ○division of labor ○economic system ○test of character○fundamentally ○surprisingly ○consequently ○particularly○sequence ○interpretation ○requirement ○interaction○weight ○requirement ○plenty ○sequence○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to○hypothesized ○discovered ○reported ○generated○Essentially ○Typically ○Consistently ○noticeably○rich ○thin ○unique ○complex○over time ○long ago ○simply ○certainly○Return ○Opportunity ○Stimulus ○Obstacle○Artificially ○Greatly ○Immediately ○Regularly○Completed ○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked○purposes ○skills ○activities ○rules○Commom ○Noticeable ○Different ○Colorful○change ○imitate ○communicate ○hide○Coloring ○Enlarging ○Loosening ○Heating○obstruction ○effort ○delay ○resistance○repeats ○makes use of ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes○Digests ○Obtains ○Controls ○Discovers○ Influenced ○ Infected ○ strengthened ○ destroyed○Indefensibly ○Substantially ○Unintentionally ○Partially○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○SuggestsTPO-18○ extraordinary ○ surprising ○ immediate ○ predictablein the passage is closest in meaning to○ ended ○ raised ○ returned ○ lowered○ rapid ○ partial ○ increasing ○ individual○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery○ removed ○ followed ○ increased ○ causedpassage is closest in the meaning to○ continuously ○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully○ reliable ○ based on common sense○ relevant ○ based on observation○ distinct ○ growing ○ huge ○ immediate○ reject ○ obtain ○ need ○ produce○ opens ○ completes ○ lights ○ electrifies○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expectedTPO-19○ respond to ○ warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force○ rebellion ○ conflict ○ neglect ○ crime○ given the right to ○ able to afford to ○ encouraged to ○ required to○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ lawsO Confirmed noticed defined publicizedO Probability picture lawlike regularity tendencyO Sometimes similarly apparently consequentlyO Commonly broadly properly officiallyis closest in meaning toO Approved identified started foreseenO Signs pieces types depositsO Remaining varied familiar layeredO Experience resemble expect dominateO result from vary with show preserveTPO-20O Borders groups types directionsO Growth cooperation importance successO Replaced reformed equaled increasedO collected shifted transported soldO numerous regular very important very positiveO explored utilized inhabited improvedO Primitive secure extended confinedO Effects similarities changes exceptionsO informally briefly suddenly surprisinglyO Combinations problems forces changesO Land protected alternative similarO control limit combine IncreaseO complex quick exact reliableO completion variety possibility speedTPO-21O Usable plentiful economical familiarO economical familiar plentiful usefulO locating increasing making use of estimating the size ofO Choice benefit idea experienceO in theory obviously frequently as a resultO Complex creative immediate reliableO Investigation improvement debate interpretationO Surprising convincing plentiful questionableO Consistent sufficient apparent deepO Development specialization use transformationTPO-22O Unusually dangerously surprisingly highlyO Creates changes grows on breaks downO Laws Suggestions AttemptsO copied replaced handledO improvement practicality genuineness repetitionO Unable embarrassed unlikely unwillingO indirect not expected unquestionable beneficialO Surprising unintentional realistic unusualO sight sake success placeO addition modification resemblance referenceO dangerous mysterious interesting surprisingO pure solid ordinary trappedTPO-23○ growing○ frightening○ very large ○ strictly controlled○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changedTPO-24○results○increases○resources○savings5.○on the other hand○in the same way○in other words○on average”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○expected ○additional ○serious ○unfortunate3.○consistent○perfect○partial○sole9. ”meaning to○significant○Steady○Usual○necessary”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce○s top ○Readjust○restart○Essential○highly stressful○highly unusual○unwise○strong○questionable○obvious ○deliberate7.○change○climate ○decline○problemTPO-25○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually○ Approximately8. The word○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design○ strict○ enforced○ improved○ old-fashioned○ informal○ logical○ correct○ usualmeaning to ○ originally○ supposedly○obviously○ usually○ restricted by○ distant from○ exposed to○ combined with○ dusty○ hardened○ deserted○ dried out○ shared○ presented○ strengthened○ concealed。
【9A文】托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49
TPO1:Dramatic剧烈的，戏剧化的–-striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–-predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–-SupportedAttributes把。
归于--ascribesAutonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independentPenchant倾向、嗜好、趣味--inclination倾向Incredible令人难以置信的--UnbelievableOutofsight看不见、在视野之外--hiddenOverlie躺在.。
上面，覆盖在。
上面--Cover Somuchfor–ThatisenoughaboutPlugged插入、填满–filledupTPO2:Threatened–endangeredDelicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的ProgressivelR渐进的、日益增多的–increasinglRDevoidof没有、缺乏–lackinginPrecious宝贵的、珍贵的–valuableERposed暴露的–visiblePropulsion推进–movingforwardReadilR轻而易举的–easilRAssistance帮助–helpERpanded扩充的、展开的–wasenlargedTPO3:Feasible可行的–achievableEnhance增加、提高–improveDevised设计、发明–createdIntegral完整的、必须的–essential基本的、必要的Arduous艰巨的、困难的–difficultEnsuring跟随，接下来–subsequentUnprecedented史无前例的–unlikeanRthinginthepast VirtuallR几乎、实际上、事实上–almostInevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidableParticular特别的、特定的–specificGuarantee保证、确保–ensurePale苍白、使失色–losessignificanceAdjacent相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restrictsInthesamebreath–immediatelRIndefiniteperiod没有限制的时间段–whoseendhasnotbeendetermined Rebound反弹–recoverR恢复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal主要的–majorTrappings装饰–decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积–buildup增进、积累Adjacent–nearbRSloping倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:ERhibit显示、显出–showFacilitate促进、帮助、使容易–makeeasierSuspended悬垂、悬挂–hungAfford给予、提供–offerOverwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements实施、执行、工具–toolsUndisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–importantRelativelR相对地–comparativelRDiversification多样化–emergenceofmanRvarieties出现很多种类Promote促进、提升–encourageTPO6:ERploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastlR极大地–greatlRGrewaccustomed习惯于–becameusedtoRetained保留、保持–maintainedRudimentarR基本的、初步的–basicMeticulouslR仔细地–carefullREndure忍耐、耐久–survived存活，从。
【TPO小站】托福阅读学科分类词汇
托福阅读分类词汇托福阅读：建筑学词汇architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可pillar post 柱bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造icon 肖像，画像statue 雕像dam 坝tunnel 隧道pyramid 金字塔canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的reinforce 加强stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的erect 盖，树立peg 钉，栓sway 摇晃upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的wedge 三角木 storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯 overhang 悬垂 roof 屋顶 trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠 column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图1sketch 草图building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and a irconditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表heat power supply 热力供应 civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐 dump-proof 防潮 water-proof 防水dust-proof 防尘 rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图 wind load 风荷载 scheme, draft 方案 bearing wall 承重墙 balcony 阳台 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 托福阅读：医学词汇1.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌2.health and well-being 健康3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康 的饮食4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品（添加 剂）5.poisonous 有毒的6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂8.protein 蛋白质9.fat 脂肪 10.mineral 矿物质 11.vitamin 维他命 12.ingredient 成分 13.vegetarian 素食主义者 14.overweight 超重 15.obesity 肥胖16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯17.be on a diet 节食减肥 18.cut lifespan 减少寿命 19.proper nutrition 适当营养 20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体 健康21.calorie 卡路里222.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入an 器官 24.heart 心 25.liver 肝 26.lung 肺 27.kidney 肾 28.cell 细胞，蜂窝 29.nerve 神经30.chronic illness 慢性病31.cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险 32.cancer 癌症33.hypertension —high blood pressure 高血压 34.heart attack 心脏病 35.diabetes 糖尿病 36.stroke 中风 37.asthma 哮喘38.pneumonia 肺炎 39.hepatitis 肝炎 40.influenza/flu 流感 41.immune system 免疫系统 42.lower the immune response 降低 免疫力43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠 44.foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物 45.cholesterol 胆固醇 46.metabolic 新陈代谢47.renew one’s energy 恢复精力 48.physical activity 体育活动 49.blood circulation 血液循环 50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行托福阅读：动物学词汇 1. species 种类 n.2. degenerate 退化3. breed 物种，繁殖 n.v.4. food chain 食物链5. mammal 哺乳动物n.6. wild animal 野生动物7. living creature 生物8. mature 成熟a. v.9. immature 不成熟的 10. habitat 栖息地n. 11. inhabit 栖息于，居住在 12. evolve 进化v. 13. evolution 进化 14. instinct 本能n. 15. feature 特点16. ability —capacity 能力 17. reproduction 繁殖n. 18. appetite 食欲n. 19. digestion 消化n.20. offspring/ descendent 后代n. 21. grub 幼兽n.22. cub 幼兽323. predator 掠夺者n. 24. prey 被掠夺者n.25. migrate--migration 迁徙 26. aggression 侵略n. 27. hatch 孵化v. 28. hibernation 冬眠n. 29. chew 咀嚼v.30. biological diversity 生物多样性 31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和 听觉能力 32. sense 感官 33. hormone 荷尔蒙 34. intelligence 智慧 35. emotion 情感 36. joint 关节 37. limb 四肢38. cognition —recognition 认知，再认 知39. muscle 肌肉 40. nerve 神经 41. organ 器官42. vulnerable 易受伤害的 43. mate 交配 伙伴 44. gene 基因 45. insect 昆虫 46. aquaria 水族馆 47. marine 海洋的 48. life span 寿命 49. life expectancy 寿命 50. fur 皮毛 51. imitate v.模仿 52. mimicry n. 模仿 53. mimic adj. 模仿的 54. exist —existence 生存 55. extinct —extinction 灭绝 56. die out 灭绝57. endangered rare species 稀有濒危 物种58. identify rings 身份标志圈 59. pest 害虫 60. pesticide 杀虫剂 61. conservation 保护 62. mammal 哺乳动物 63. reindeer 驯鹿 64. rhinoceros 犀牛65. reptile 爬行动物；卑鄙的人 66. batrachia 无尾两栖类，蛙类 67. lizard 蜥蜴 68. chameleon 变色龙 69. crocodile 鳄鱼 70. turtle 海龟 71. dinosaur 恐龙 72. family 科 73. class 纲 74. order 目75. suborder 亚目 76. genus 种，类 77. spine 脊骨 478. toe 脚趾 79. bill 鸟嘴 80. beak 鸟嘴，喙 81. scale 鳞片；障眼物 82. grease 动物脂；脂肪 83. dolphin 海豚 84. plankton 浮游生物 85. mule 骡 86. donkey 驴 87. ox 牛 88. zebra 斑马 89.reindeer 驯鹿 90.giraffe 长颈鹿 91.camel 骆驼 92.puma 美洲豹 93.leopard 豹94.tiger 虎 95.squirrel 松鼠 96.eagle 鹰 97.snake 蛇 98.turtle 龟 99.cow 母牛 100.goose 鹅 101.swan 天鹅 102. oviparity 卵生 103. viviparity 胎生 托福阅读：考古学词汇 1.archeology 考古学 2.archeologist 考古学家 3.artifact 人造物品4.relic 遗物，遗迹；废墟，纪念物5.excavate 挖掘6.carve 刻，雕刻7.temple 庙8.kingdom/realm 王国 9.empire 王国10. emperor 国王 11. pharaoh 法老 12. the Niles 尼罗河 13. pyramid 金字塔 14. statue 雕像 15. chart 绘图 16. skull 头脑；头骨 17. antique 古物，古董18. antiquity 古代，古老，古代的文物19. offspring/descendent 后代 20. warship 祭拜 21. site 地址、遗址 22. exhume 掘出 23. unearth 发掘，发现 24. scoop 汲取；挖掘 25. indigenous 当地人 26. dwelling 住所 27. dweller 居民 28. savages 野蛮人29. disclosure 揭露 530. remains 残余；遗迹 31. remnant 残余；遗迹 32. remainder 残余，剩余物 33. residue 残余34. primitive 原始的，最初的 35. prehistoric 史前的，陈旧的 36. archaic 古老的，陈旧的 37. medieval 中世纪的，仿中世纪 的；老式的38. originate 起源，发生39. excavation 挖掘，发掘；挖掘成 的洞；出土文物 40. vestige 遗迹，痕迹 41. trace 痕迹，踪迹 42. primordial 原始的 43. primeval 原始的44. chronological 按年代顺序排列的45. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 46. Mesolithic 中石器时代 47. Neolithic 新石器时代48. invaluable 无价的，价值无法衡量的49. precious 宝贵的，贵重的 托福阅读：人类文明词汇 1.civilization 文明 2.ancient 古老的 3.artifact 人工制品 4.indigenous 当地的 5.customs 风俗 6.dweller 居民，土著人 7.antique 古老的，古董 8.tribe 部落9.folklore/folktale 民间传说 10. folkway 社会风俗 11. sociology 社会学 12. urban 城市的 13. urbanization 都市化14. rural 乡下的，田园的 15 migration 迁徙 16. immigration 移民 17. community 社会 18. ethics 伦理学19. metropolitan 大都市的 20. convention 传统21. patriarchic 家长的，族长的 22. institutionalize 使制度化 23. polygamous 一夫多妻的，一妻多 夫的24. clan 宗族 25. matrimony 婚礼 托福阅读：地理学词汇 1.location---locate 地点 2.North Pole 北极 3.South Pole 南极 4.Antarctic 南极的 65.Arctic 北极的6.globe 地球，地球仪7.global 全球的8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 10.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 11.Oceanica 大洋洲 12.continent 大陆 13.height 高度 14.hemisphere 半球15.the Northern Hemisphere 北半球16.equator 赤道 17.horizon 地平线 18.tropical 热带的 19.subtropical 亚热带的 20.altitude 海拔 titude 纬度 22.longitude 经度 23.day length 白昼长度24.environmental conservation 环境 保护25.ecological balance 生态平衡 26.global warming 全球变暖 27.existence —exist 存在 28.extinction —extinct 灭绝 29.environmental issues 环境问题 30.global warming 全球变暖 31.greenhouse effect 温室效应 32.soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀33.acid rain 酸雨34.climate change 气候变化 35.deforestation 滥砍滥伐 36.air contamination 空气污染 37.air pollution 空气污染 38.water supply 水供给 39.hurricane 飓风 40.typhoon 台风41.El Nino 厄尔尼诺 42.earthquake 地震 43.volcano 火山 44.storm 暴风雨 45.thunder 打雷 46.lightening 闪电47.indigenous 当地的，本土的 48.human activity 人类活动 49.dweller 居民，村民 50.ecosystem 生态系统 51.humid 潮湿的 52.humidity 湿度 53.moisture 潮湿 54.rainfall 降雨量 55.fog 雾 56.frost 霜 57.hurricane 飓风 58.typhoon 台风 59.shower 雷阵雨 60.air pressure 气压61.axis 地轴 762.magnetic field 磁场63.deterioration of environment 环境 恶化64.avalanche 雪崩 65.mirage 海市蜃楼 66.innate 先天的，天生的 67.scenic 风景优美的 68.spectacle 奇观，景象 69.jungle 丛林 70.shrub 灌木丛 71.plateau 高地，高原 72.scenery 景色ndscape 风景，山水画；地形；前景74.plain 平原，草原75.iceberg 冰山；冷冰冰的人 76.mountain 山，山脉77.glacier 冰河78.deglaciation 冰川的消失 79.valley （山）谷，流域 80.peak 山顶 81.range 山脉 82.coast 海岸；滑坡 83.altitude 高度，海拔 84.watercourse 水道，河道 85.ethography 人种学 86.cosmography 宇宙志 87.geology 地质学，地质概况 88.oceanography 海洋学 89.vegetation 植被 90.continent 大陆，陆地 91.archipelago 群岛 92.peninsula 半岛 93.meadow 草地，牧场 94.valley （山）谷，流域 95.swamp 沼泽，湿地 goon 泻湖，礁湖97.moorland 沼泽地 98.desert 沙漠 99.dune 沙丘100.oasis （沙漠中的）绿洲 101.savanna 热带大草原 102.tundra 苔原，冻土地带 pass 罗盘104.meridian 子午线；正午 105.parallel 纬线106.longitude 经度，经线 titude 纬度 108.equator 赤道109.zenith 顶点，顶峰，天顶 110.inlet 小岛 111.gulf 海湾 112.cliff 悬崖，绝壁 113.sandbank 沙洲，沙丘 114.tempest 暴风雨 115.seaquake 海震，海啸 116.estuary 入海口117.torrent 急流，洪流 118.tributary 支流；支流的 119.confluent 汇合的 120.canal 运河 121.range 山脉 122.massif 群山，高地 123.crevice 裂缝 124.plateau 高原125.marine 海的；海上的；近海的 126.moist 湿润的，多雨的 127.ebb 退潮；衰落； 潮退，衰退 128.terrestrial 陆地 129.endemic 地方性的 130.subterranean 地下的 131.cavern 大山洞，大洞穴 132.Antarctic 南极的，南极地带的 133.Antarctica 南极洲 134.coastland 沿海岸地区 135.hemisphere 半球136.contour 轮廓，外形；海岸线137.lowland 低地，苏格兰低地； 138.navigation 航海 139.salinity 盐分，盐度140.elevation 高地；正面图；海拔 141.formation 形成，构成 142.geothermic 地热的143.tropic （天球的）回归线；热带 144.temperate 温和的 145.volcanic 火山的，像火山的 146.eruption 爆发147.outburst （火山，感情等）爆发， 喷出148.squirt 喷出149.magma （有机物或矿物的）稀 糊，岩浆150.fault 产生断层；断裂 151.crust 地壳 yer 层；阶层 153.lithosphere 岩石圈 154.lithogenous 岩成的155.mantle 地幔 156.stratum 地层 157.caraclysm 地震158.calamity 灾难，不幸事件 159.debacle 泛滥的洪水 160.deluge 洪水，大雨；使泛 滥，压倒161.magnitude 震级 162.seismology 地震学 163.seismic 地震的 164.earthquake 地震 165.tremor 震动，颤动 166.iceberg 冰山 167.glacier 冰河，冰川 168.diamond 钻石 169.crater 火山口；弹坑 170.core 果核；中心，核心 171.aluminum 铝172.geology 地质学，地质概况9173.petrify 石化；吓呆 174.fossil 化石 175.sediment 沉淀物 176.ore 矿石177.mineral 矿物，矿石 178.bonanza 富矿带 179.ruby 红宝石 va 熔岩，火山岩 181.limestone 石灰石 182.granite 花岗岩 183.emerald 绿宝石 184.fieldstone 散石，大卵石 185.gem 宝石，珍宝，精华；被 喜爱的人186.marble 大理石 187.pit 煤矿 188.borehole 钻孔 189.vein 矿脉。
托福阅读学科词汇
托福词汇汇总分学科词汇一parti.天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body)天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way)新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet行星planetoid (asteroid)小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus金星Earth 地球Mars火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite 陨石comet彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship)宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit宇航服，航天服space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut宇航员star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云space debris太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪分学科词汇一part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian子午线，经线sediment沉淀物，沉积物parallel平行圈，纬线tropical热带的latitude 经度temperate温带的longitude 精度frigid 寒带的elevation 海拔formation 形成altitude 高度frost heaving冻胀现象temperate latitudes 温带地区fieldstone 卵石horizon地平线equator 赤道tropics热带地区学科词汇一part3.地质类Arctic北极geology地质学Antarctic(Antarctica)南极geologist地质学家expedition 探险crust地壳time zone 时区mantle地幔topography地形，地形学core地核plain平原continental crust 大陆地壳plateau (highland)高地oceanic crust海洋地壳lowland 低地layer (stratum,复数strata)地层basin盆地plate板块cavern (cave)洞穴fault断层terrain 地域fault plane 断层面subterranean ( underground)地底卜fault zone断层带coastland沿海地区rift (crack; split)断裂island岛屿disintegration (decomposition)分解continental island 大陆岛erosion 腐蚀volcanic island 火山岛fossil化石coral island 珊瑚岛igneous rock 火成岩islet小岛sedimentary rock 沉积岩peninsular 半岛metamorphic rock 变质岩continent 大陆quartz 石英continental shelf 大陆架limestone石灰岩ranges山脉marble大理石valley峡谷granite花岗岩canyon峡谷lithogenous 岩成的channel (strait)海峡lithosphere 岩石圈remote-sensing 遥感的magma岩浆terrestrial地球的，陆地的mineral 矿物terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热ore矿石terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism)地磁deposit 矿床continental drift大陆漂移学说platinum 白金，铂sea-floor spreading 海床扩展silver 银evaporation 蒸发copper黄铜salinity含盐度aluminum 铝ocean bottom 海床tin锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury汞，水银sodium 钠gem宝石diamond 钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption火山喷发crater 火山口lava火山岩浆volcanic火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism)地震seismic地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变分学科词汇一part4.考古，人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan氏族archeologist考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth)挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老Stone Age石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的分学科词汇一part5.生态类5 ECOLOGY生态学ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balance (of nature)自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant污染物noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste废物solid waste固体垃圾sewage (wastewater)污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝分学科词汇_part6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict)预才艮climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid)潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist)雾smog 烟雾droplet小水珠condense 浓缩crystal水晶体downpour (torrential rain)大雨tempest (storm)暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche (snowslide)雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze微风gale大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone)龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe)灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup )化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material)物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy炼金术petroleum (oil)石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive聚合力adhesive粘合力atom原子nucleus原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye染料cosmetics化妆品分学科词汇一part8物理类8．PHYSICS 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics光学dynamics动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 力口速度equilibrium 平衡statics静力学motion运动inertia 惯性gravitation 弓|力relativity 相对gravity地心引力vibration 震动medium (media)媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance回声，洪亮sonar声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism磁性，磁力magnet磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC)直流电alternating current (AC)交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell)电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical光(学)的optical fiber光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex凸透镜concave凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope望远镜magnifier放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet紫夕卜线X rays X射线Gamma rays Y射线infrared rays红夕卜线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque不透明的divide除以algebra 代数quantity表示量的数（或符号）equation方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric几何的dimension 维parallel adj.平行的n.平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area面积rectangle长方形，矩形polygon多边形cube 立方形volume体积分学科词汇一part9数学类9 MATHEMATICS mathematics 数字mathematician 数字豕arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus算盘numeral 数字sum和total (sum total)总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction分数，小数decimal 十进位，(十进)小数digit数字，数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus加上subtraction 减法minus 减去sphere球形circle圆形ellipse (oval)椭圆形cone圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角)度calculus微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative量的，数量的qualitative质的，质量的deduction (inference)推论，演绎induction 归纳multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power乘方square平方division 除法分学科词汇_part10农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming)农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护hydroponics水栽法，营养液栽培法soil erosion 泥土流失greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed)温室silt粉砂，泥沙cabbage 洋白菜clay 黏土，湿土lettuce 生菜clod 土块mustard 芥菜agrarian 土地的，农业的spinach 菠菜pilot (experimental )试验性的broccoli花椰菜harrow( rake)耙，耙土cucumber 黄瓜ridge田埂eggplant 茄子furrow犁沟pepper辣椒plot (patch)小块地pumpkin 南瓜ranch农场，牧场tomato西红柿plantation 种植园beet 甜菜orchard 果园carrot胡萝卜nursery 苗圃radish小红萝卜seedbed 苗床pea 豌豆sickle 镰刀soybean 大豆spade 铲，锹celery 芹菜shovel (平头) 铲garlic大蒜pick 稿leek韭菜tractor拖拉机onion洋葱头cultivate (till)耕作potato 土豆sow(seed)播种peanut 花生harvest 收割sesame芝麻weed除草cotton棉花irrigate 灌溉husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业manurefertilizer)月肥料pasture 牧场spray喷洒（农药）livestock 家畜insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂fowl (poultry)家禽pest害虫cattle牛，家畜rust锈病buffalo 野牛grain (cereal)谷物，谷粒dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛granary(grain store)粮仓dairy farm 孚L牛场mill碾，磨hay （作饲料用）干草wheat小麦haystack干草堆corn玉米fodder (feed)饲料rice 大米trough饲料槽barley大麦barn(shed)牲口槽sorghum 高粱stable厩，马厩oats燕麦cowshed 牛棚rye黑麦pigpen (hog pen, pigsty)猪圈millet粟，小米sheepfold (sheep pen)羊栏vegetable 蔬菜roost (hen house)鸡舍horticulture 园艺学fish farm养鱼场aquaculture水产养殖分学科词汇--partll动物类11 ANIMAL 动物Darvinism达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic（ life）水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian （amphibious animal）两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物insect昆虫antenna （复数antennae）触须larva幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest害虫worm虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast野兽domesticate 驯养predatory （carnivorous ）食肉的predator捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物migrate 迁移wing翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster 对虾crab螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge海绵coral珊瑚starfish 海星canary金丝雀chirp （鸟，虫的叫声）唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise海月豕sloth树懒slothful懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes （昆虫等）群swarms （昆虫等）群flock （鸟，羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落herd兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous 一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛peel(skin)果皮 shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳；(玉米)苞叶 trunk 树干 branch 树枝 bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush)灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草 photosynthesis 光合作用 symbiosis 共生 wither (shrivel, fade)凋谢 pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞 tissue 组织organ 器官 system 系统 seeds 种子 everlasting 永久的 orchid 兰花 pollinate 授粉 crossbreed 杂交 shrub 灌木 sequoia 红杉 root pressure 根压 cohesion-tension 凝聚压力 bore 腔，肠 column 花柱 symbiotic 共生的 immunity 免疫 organism 生物，有机物 necrosis 坏死 barren 贫瘠 futile 无用的 carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物(淀粉)，niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹 oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢 baboon狒狒breed （名词）品种，（动词）繁殖 multiply （reproduce ）繁殖 hatch 孵spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵offspring （young ）解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的分学科词汇_part12植物类 12 PLANT 植物 botany 植物学 botanist 植物学家 botanical (botanic)植物的 plant 植物 aquatic plant 水生植物 parasite plant 寄生植物 root 根 canopy 树冠层，顶棚 foliage (leaf)叶 leaflet 小叶 rosette (叶的)丛生 stem 茎 stalk 杆 leafstalk 叶柄 shoot (sprout )嫩芽，抽枝 flower 花 bud 花蕾 petal 花瓣糖类glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin维他命calorie卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养military军事的colonize拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon特赦accusation谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage资助，赞助分学科词汇--partl3政治类13 POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法unionization 联合，结合legislation 立法Democrats民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment修正案Congress美国国会Senate参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal市的，市政的metropolitan大都市的centralized中央集权的ideology意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote投票officeholding 任职veto否决American Revolution美国革命/独立战争Independence War美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical激进的，根本的overturning颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking激动人心的分学科词汇_part14教育类14EDUCATION 教育educator教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum课程（总称）discipline学科，管理learn by rote死记硬背分学科词汇一part15音乐类15MUSIC 音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string弦乐wind管乐shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat点脚，跺脚percussion震荡，打击乐器note音符score乐谱movement 乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music民间音乐claw 爪子pop music流行音乐horn 角classical music 古典音乐nourish 滋养,供给 .. 营养Jazz 爵士乐clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸分学科词汇_part16心理类pond 池塘PSYCHOLOGY 心理puddle 水坑mental心理的snail 蜗牛physical身体的，物质的，物理的shrimp 虾spiritual心灵的hormone 荷尔蒙conformity 从众intestine 肠majority 多数人corn 谷物minority少数人squash 南瓜threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断bean 豆类植物subject受实验对象nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive 蜂巢托福阅读历年真题文章题材:生物类moss 苔藓（一）生物类：hibernate 冬眠chlorophyll 叶绿素penguin 企鹅amino acids 氨基酸reef 礁protein 蛋白质coral 珊瑚nitrogen 氮beak 鸟嘴photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光enzymes 酵母合作用larvae 幼虫botany植物学tadpole 蝌蚪botanist 植物学家caterpillar 毛虫lichen 地衣,苔藓grasshopper 蚱蜢fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类toad 蟾蜍algae(pl. alga) 海藻herbicide 除草剂bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌organism 有机物pancreas 胰腺rodent 啮齿类动物odor 气味primate 灵长类动物roe 鱼卵mammal 哺乳类动物caviar 鱼子酱reptile 爬行类动物raccoon 浣熊predator 捕食者gland 腺体prey 被捕食者cricket 蟋蟀aquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片。
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TPO1:Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的，常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes 把。
归于 -- ascribesAutonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independentPenchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- UnbelievableOut of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hiddenOverlie 躺在.。
上面，覆盖在。
上面 -- CoverSo much for – That is enough aboutPlugged 插入、填满– filled upTPO2:Threatened – endangeredDelicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasinglyDevoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking inPrecious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuableExposed 暴露的– visiblePropulsion 推进– moving forwardReadily 轻而易举的– easilyAssistance 帮助– helpExpanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlargedTPO3:Feasible 可行的– achievableEnhance 增加、提高– improveDevised 设计、发明– createdIntegral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficultEnsuring 跟随，接下来– subsequentUnprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the pastVirtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almostInevitable 不可避免的、必然的– unavoidableParticular 特别的、特定的– specificGuarantee 保证、确保– ensurePale 苍白、使失色– loses significanceAdjacent 相邻– neighbouringTPO4Inhibits 阻止，阻拦– restrictsIn the same breath – immediatelyIndefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹– recovery 恢复Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的– considerablePrincipal 主要的– majorTrappings 装饰– decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积– build up 增进、积累Adjacent – nearbySloping 倾斜的、斜坡的– incliningFoul 弄脏、污染– polluteTPO5:Exhibit 显示、显出– showFacilitate 促进、帮助、使容易– make easierSuspended 悬垂、悬挂– hungAfford 给予、提供–offerOverwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerfulImplements 实施、执行、工具– toolsUndisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge 广为承认的Significant 显著的、重要的– importantRelatively 相对地– comparativelyDiversification 多样化– emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升– encourageTPO6:Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly 极大地– greatlyGrew accustomed 习惯于– became used toRetained 保留、保持– maintainedRudimentary 基本的、初步的– basicMeticulously 仔细地– carefullyEndure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活，从。
中坚持过来Virtually 事实上、几乎–nearlyPlausible 貌似可信的– believablePhenomenon 现象、事情– occurrence 出现，事件Critically 关键的、重要的– fundamentallyPerspective 观点、视角、前景– viewpointTPO7:Objective 目标、目的– purposeScores of 大量的– large numbersTurbulent 动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的– violent 暴力的，狂暴的Obsession with 着迷于…– fixation onFostered 培养、促进–encourageSpheres 球体– areaDiffused 扩散– spreadProfound 深刻的、意义深远的– far-reaching 深远的、广泛的Ritual 仪式的、常规的–ceremonial 仪式的Fleeing 逃跑– running away fromTPO8：Massive 大量的– very largePinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准– identify precisely 精准地识别Ingenuity 心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋– cleverness Predominant 主要的、占显著优势的– principal 主要的Cope 应付– adapt 适应Fluctuations 波动、震荡、变化– variationsBombard 轰击、炮轰、撞击 -- strike 击打Disruption 打断、干扰– disturbance 干扰、骚乱Merge 合并– combineRelics 遗迹、残余– remains 剩余、残余Miniature 小型的、缩略图、小模型– smallHints 暗示、示意– clues 线索TPO9:Persuasively 有说服力的，令人信服的– convincingly 令人信服的Vast 巨大的– hugePrior – beforeInhospitable 不适于居住的，不好客的– not suitableImpetus 推动力、刺激– incentiveJustify 以。
为证明– supportFlourish 繁盛、繁荣– succeedObjective 客观的、目标– unbiased 公正的Compelling 引人注目的、令人信服的– persuasively 有说服力的At random 随机– without a definite patternAbundantly 丰富地、大量地–plentifullyPropagate 繁殖、传播– multiply 繁殖、增加Dormant 休眠的、静止的，潜伏的– inactiveTPO10:Status 状态、地位、重要身份– importanceEvolved 进化、演化– developedInstigated 教唆、鼓动、激起– causedWhereas 然而– whileStriking 显著的、吸引人的–noticeableErratic 古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的– unpredictable 不可预测的Deliberations 深思熟虑、审议– discussionsInvoked 引起、求助– called uponKey – importantMeagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的– very lowTPO11:Vital 至关重要的– essential 必要的Context 背景、环境– environmentCore – centerDepicts 描述– portrays 画、描绘Perplexed 困惑– puzzled 迷惑Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的– unbelievableAccumulating – increasingImpose on 施加影响于、强迫– place on 在。
上施加Artificial 人造的、人工的、虚假的– not real 不真实的Prediction 预测、预期、预报– expectationPinpoint 精确找到、瞄准– locate exactlyDerive 获取、获得– gainTPO12:Assisted – help withDepict 描述、描绘– pictureCriteria – standardsRegarded – consideredParadoxes 矛盾、自相矛盾的话– contradictions 矛盾Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩– distracted from 困扰，使分心Neglected 忽视– failedDrastically 彻底地、激烈地– severely 剧烈地Dwellers 居民– inhabitantsFracture 断裂、裂隙、裂缝– cracks 裂缝Immobile 不动的、不变的–motionlessTPO13:Complex – elaborate 复杂的精心制作的 (delicate 精美的微妙的) Endowing 赋予捐助– providing提供Size up 估量、估计– evaluate （enlarge 不对）Deviate 偏离、出轨– depart 离开Consequently 因此、所以– thereforePersistent 持续的– enduringDuration 时长– length 长度Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的– uninterrupted (不间断的)Uniformly 统一地、一致地、持续地– consistentlyPotent 有效的、强有力的– powerfulQuantifiable 可计数的、可测量的– measurableTPO14:Verify 核实、证明– establish the truth ofAdept 熟练的、老练的– skilfulAttribute 特色、特征– characteristicsCredible 可信的– believableParadoxically 矛盾地、反常地– surprisingly 惊人的、出乎意外地Prolonged 延长的、长期的– extended 延长的Exhausted 消耗、用光– used up 用完、耗尽Prestige 威望、声望–status 地位Profoundly – far-reachingStriking – noticeableExploit – use to advantageTPO15:Interlocked 连锁、连接– linkedMatch 匹配– equalTransform 改变、使变形– changeDeceiving 欺骗性的– misleading 有误导性的（approximate 大约，exaggerated 夸大）Static 静止的– unchangedUnique among 独特的 -- different from all othersFeat 功绩、成就– remarkable achievementBulk 体积、容量、大块– mass 大量、块Courses through 轨迹、通过– run throughExtended 延伸、延长– longCount for 对。