Apollo and Daphne
读名画：阿波罗和达芙妮
读名画：阿波罗和达芙妮JoeAbout the paintingThe painting，called Apollo and Daphne，waspainted by John William Waterhouse in1908.Waterhouse was among the most popular Victorianartists. He"s known for working in the Pre-Raphaelitestyle.In the paining was a terrified girl running awayfrom the God Apollo.The girl was Daphne，the daughter of the rivergod Peneus.One day the love god Eros took twoarrows，one of gold and the other of lead.He shotApollo with the golden one，which was to inspire loveand Daphne with the leaden one，inspiring hatred.SoApollo felt in love with Daphne while Daphne wantednothing to do with him.Apollo kept chasing downher and she just ran away from him. Soon she grewweary in her running and Apollo would catch her atlast.Fearful，she called out to her father for help.Asall gods of water had the ability of transformation，Peneus transformed his daughter into a laurel tree.Apollo reached the laurel tree and claimed the treeas his special tree，and adorned himself with some ofits leaves.And that is why the laurel was a symbol ofApollo.More about ApolloApollo was the son of Zeus and Leto.Accordingto Greek mythology，Leto was driven by Hera formal and to land;at last Poseidon took pity on her andbrought the island of Delos out of water for her tolive on.There she gave birth to the twins，Apollo andArtemis.Apollo was the sun god.He wore a purple robe.He usually sat in hisbright eastern palace early inthe morning and made ready to start his daily journeyacross the sky.During the day he drove his carriageof gold and ivory，and brought light，life and loveto the great world te in theafternoon hecame to the end of his journey in the far western seaand got onhis golden boat to return to his easternhome.Apollo was also the god of music and poetry.He could stir up all feelings. These feelings areexpressed in lofty songs.With his lyre of gold and thesweet accents of his godlike voice heldthe choir of the Muses at Olympus.The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stonesmarched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped Poseidon build upthe walls of Troy.On one occasion，invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas，he wonand then flayed him to death for his pride.On another occasion，he lost out to Pan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge，King Midas，into those of an ass.His son，Orpheus，took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animals alike.Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty.His golden hair，stately manner and air allcombined to make him the admiration of the world.A beautiful girl，by the name of Clytle，was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground，her handsoutstretched towards the sun god，and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racingacross the blue sky.Though her love was not returned，she had never changed her mind aboutApollo.The gods were moved at the sad sight，andchanged her into a sunflower.关于这幅画这幅画名为《阿波罗和达芙妮》，是画家约翰威廉沃特豪斯于1908年所作。
希腊神话中的词汇
许多英语的成语来源于希腊神话，并且走入了人们的日常生活。
如产生于特洛伊战争（the Trojan War）中的几个成语故事：apple of discord，意思是“不和的根源”。
说的是不和女神艾瑞斯（Eris）在某个婚礼中投下一只金苹果，上面写着“送给最美的女神”。
结果引起神后赫拉（Hera）、智慧女神雅典娜（Athene）和爱与美的女神阿芙洛狄特（Aphrodite）的争夺。
最后她们去找特洛伊城（Troy）的王子帕里斯（Paris）裁决。
三位女神向Paris许下了不同的诺言。
Aphrodite 许诺说她将把世界上最美的女人送给Paris，于是Paris就把鑫苹果判给了Aphrodite.Hera和Athene非常生气，发誓要报复特洛伊人。
后来，Paris出使希腊的斯巴达，在Aphrodite的帮助下，勾引走了斯巴达王后海伦（Helen）——当时世界上最美丽的女人。
Paris拐走了Helen，激起了全体希腊人的公愤，于是希腊各国组成联军，远征特洛伊人。
战争中，Aphrodite支持特洛伊人，Hera 和Athene支持希腊人。
由一只苹果引发了战争，因此apple of discord意思就是“不和的根源，发生纠纷的事端”。
这次战争中涌现了许多英雄，阿基里斯（Achilles）就是其中之一。
幼年时，他母亲为了使他有不死之身，提着他的脚在冥河中将他全身浸过，使刀枪不能伤害他，唯独脚跟没有浸过冥河水，结果在同Paris作战时，被Paris用毒箭射中脚跟而死，因此Achilles' heel（阿基里斯之踵）就成了“致命的弱点”的同义语。
特洛伊战争的最后一年，希腊人采用了“木马计”（the Trojan Horse），在Hera和Athene的帮助下，攻陷了特洛伊城。
由于Helen导致了特洛伊城的沦陷，因此Helen of Troy就成了“红颜祸水，倾国尤物”的代名词。
再如：the sword of Damocles（达摩克利斯之剑），Damocles是叙拉古王朝的一位大臣，非常羡慕帝王的荣华富贵。
阿波罗和达芙妮的爱情故事
• She soon found himself love each other dearly closely attached to the ground. And, tender skin and a layer of soft bark growing, she turned into a laurel tree. The sun god heave great sighs to embrace the trunk, trunk. To show his undying love for the maiden, he decided that the laurel would be his favorite tree, and decided to use it as a kind of honor and prestige of the award, granted it to those eternal poets and poetry. Thus the most outstanding poet always want to be a poet.
Story
•
One day when she be jubilant to play in the forest, she found the sun god Appollo with abnormalities in amazement and admiration in his eyes staring at her. The radiant sun put her to a gallop. Eager Apollo followed, calling out to her to stop. Her beautiful and elegant triggered his passion. He was afraid that this would be the last time. Quick footed maiden ran, but the passionate Appollo chasing aphne is a lovely blooming fairy maiden. She is the daughter of the river god Peneus(帕尼尔斯).
阿波罗和达芙妮
阿波罗和达芙妮《阿波罗和达芙妮》（Apollo and Daphne）是意大利雕塑家济安·劳伦佐·贝尼尼在约1622~1623年（或1622~1625年）创作的大理石人物雕塑。
该作品现收藏于意大利罗马博而盖塞博物馆。
该雕塑取材于一个古希腊神话，表现了达芙妮在被阿波罗的手触到时，就开始变为一棵月桂树动势和变化的过程。
该雕塑采用了奔跑的动态构图，两个人的手臂伸展成了一个半圆的弧线，与脚下的动作协调一致，从而使他们的身体曲线优美得如同飘逸的舞姿。
雕塑内容该雕塑表现了阿波罗的手触到达芙妮身体时的一瞬间，两人都处在乘风奔跑的运动中，身体轻盈、优美。
在雕塑的表现中，达芙妮的身体如此温润与真实，她开始变成月桂树，行走如飞的腿幻化为树干植入大地，飘动的头发和伸展的手指缝中长出了树叶。
然而，达芙妮的整个身体仍具有凌空欲飞的姿态。
她侧着头，眼睛斜视，目光由惊恐变为麻木。
阿波罗眼睁睁地看着达芙妮变成了月桂树，神情由惊讶转为悲伤，却无力挽回。
他的一只手仍然放在达芙妮的身体上，另一只手则向斜下方伸展，同达芙妮的手臂形成一条直线。
创作背景《阿波罗和达芙妮》是贝尔尼为罗马的红衣主教皮奥涅·波尔盖兹教皇的别墅创作的雕塑，一共有四组雕塑，这是其中的一组。
该雕塑取材于神话故事，传说太阳神阿波罗因得罪了爱神丘比特，调皮的丘比特将那支能够点燃爱情火焰的箭射向了太阳神阿波罗，把另一支驱散爱情的箭射向了河神的女儿达芙妮。
当阿波罗向达芙妮求爱时，达芙妮果断地拒绝了，甚至一看到阿波罗，达芙妮就会跑开。
当阿波罗就要追逐到达芙妮时，达芙妮向父亲河神发出求救，就在阿波罗碰触到达芙妮身体的时候，达芙妮变成了一棵月桂树，她的头发变成了树叶，手腕变成了树枝，两条腿变成了树干，双脚变成了树根扎入泥土里。
懊恼的阿波罗却依然爱着达芙妮，他用达芙妮变成的月桂树的枝叶做成了自己的桂冠，这也是“桂冠”一词的由来。
阿波罗的行为最终还是感动了变成月桂树的达芙妮。
达芙妮PPT
于是一场追逐游戏就开始了。眼看着自己 快被阿波罗追上时，我逃到河边，大声向父亲 河神求救，河神于是把我变成了一株月桂树。
达芙妮DAPHNE与阿波罗APOLLO爱的神 话
阿波罗追上的时候，我已成了河岸旁姿影婉约的 月桂树，阿波罗轻拥着月桂树道歉并伤心对我说着： 【我美丽的可人啊！你将成为我的树，以后我的胜 利将成为你的专利，我将用你的枝叶编织成胜利的 花冠，用你的树枝做竖琴，用你的花朵装饰弓箭， 让你永远青春永驻，不必担心衰老。将你和那些胜 利的人们归属在一起！】于是，月桂树便成为奥林 匹克运动会上胜利的象征。 月桂树属于【常绿】乔木，希腊人相信这是因为 受到阿波罗的金口御封。
• 其三，总结出了如何提高 店铺经营效益的经验，每 天跟踪、关注每个店铺的 各项经营数据，每月及时 整改并加强对不良店铺的 指导。达芙妮的营销部门 就如同店铺的“保健医 生”，每天都关注每个店 铺的“饮食起居”，防微 杜渐。 • 其四，对于绩差店，果断 实施关闭。绝不允许因这 些绩差店拖累而贻误商机， 绝不对那些“无可救药” 的“病店”抱有希望，也
达芙妮4p策略
• 大芙妮的策略是：根据零售点每半个 月不同的需求，进行商品组合，包括 款式和数量。订量按照基础铺货量、 补货量和备货量进行区分。这样“少 吃多餐”，既避免了暴饮暴食和“豪 赌”的风险，又能适应零售多变的要 求，最“营养”也最科学！
开发
方案 计划
组建
产品
营销
预算 策略
筹备
新产品开发战略
我国正逐步发展成为世界鞋业强 国
• 1.我国生产的鞋类产品质量在 不断提高。从表面上看，我国 鞋类出口价格只有2.5美元/双， 与意大利等国家相比差距较大。 但这不能代表我国鞋类的总体 质量水平。 • 2.我国高档鞋的消费能力不断 提高。随着人民生活水平不断 提高，消费能力也在提高，消 费也趋于成熟。每年有大量国 外高档鞋类进口，且在逐年增 加。国内鞋业企业也在不断推 出高档鞋用于内销。这些迹象 表明，我国已经初步确立了鞋 类消费强国的地位。
古希腊神话中的文化内涵
神]尼克斯(司夜女神,夜的化身)
Gaia Uranus
Athens就源于雅典娜。 雅典娜Athena和海神波塞冬Poseidon争夺此
城市。 欧洲Europe源于被宙斯劫持到克里特岛的腓
尼基公主Europa。 巴黎是以特洛伊王子Paris的名字命名的。 阿特拉斯山Atlas Mountain和大西洋Atlantic
2. Hesiod: The Theogony
赫西奥德的《神谱》
3. 神的故事: 开天辟地 神的产生 神的谱系 天上的改朝换代 人类的起源和神的日常 活动
1. 原始、野蛮、未开化
2. 人本主义与命运观念 并存
3. 神人同形同性
4. 构建了一个多神系统
5. 赞扬乐观、积极进取 的精神
6. 哲理性强，思想内涵 丰富
希腊人创造了许多英雄的传说，而这些英雄则成为自
然力的化身或幻想中的形象
形成了英美人重开创、求进取、善于抓住机会、大胆冒险的 人生观
Knowledge is power God help those who help themselves
西方文化精神也推动了英美人对权力的崇拜和对外在物质经 济的追求
普鲁托
12. 狄俄尼索斯 巴克科斯
13. 德米特尔 赛尔斯
14. 赫斯提亚 维斯塔
英语名称
象征及主司
Zeus/Jupiter
天空和天气
Hera/Juno
婚姻和家庭
希腊神话之达芙妮读后感想英文版
Greek Mythology -------DaphneIt was the most beautiful tragedy love story in Greek mythology about Daphne and Apollo.It was told that one day,Eros(The God Of Love) was laughed at by Apollo(The God Of Sun),in order to revenge Apollo,Eros decided use his love arrow to strike Apollo,at the same time,he used the hate arrow to strike Daphne.Then ,Apollo quickly falling in love with Daphne,but Daphne didn’t like Apollo.While Apollo run after her ,Daphne called her father change her into a laurel tree.Saw that ,Apollo was very sad and he decided to guarded the laurel tree forever.The story just begun with a trick,but ended with a tragedy.In this drama,I played a godness who named Daphne.She was a daughter of Peneus---The River God. Daphne was a very beautiful and charming girl so that there were many young people to pursue her.However,she refused all of them ,because ,in Daphne’s opinion ,she fared the feeling of love and being loved,also,she hated the marriage between god and godness. Therefor,since she was young,she sworn that she would never marry somebody ,she wanted to have a freedom like her idol---Artemis(Apollo’s sister ,The Goodness Of Moon).It was not easy for her to hold on her faith.Her father didn’t agree with her ,he always said to her:”Daphne,I wanted to have a grandson.”But Daphne still hold on her faith.Even when Apollo falling in love with her and insisted to pursue her,she would rather become a tree than accept Apollo’s deep love.From th e myth ,we can know,Daphne hold on her faith forever even she would not bring back to life .After I heard this story ,I was deeply impressed by Daphne,the girl which I played.I learn many from her.First,I was moved by Daphne’s perseverance.She kept h er faith since she was young ,she didn’t want to have a marriage and love,she wanted to be a virgin like Artemis, and she try her best to hunting for freedom.Therefore ,nobody could attract her ,even if Apollo.As we know,Apollo was an excellent and handsome man.In Greek mythology,he was approach to perfect,but Daphne refused him in order to keep herown faith.In the end ,she became a laurel tree to prove her perseverance. In nowadays,more and more students are lacking of this good spirit.When we had a goal,maybe we can hold on it in a short time,however ,how many people can hold it forever ?The answer is seldom. It was difficult to achieve your goal,but if you persevere,you will close to success.Whatever, hold on you faith and try your best to persevere,you will win.Second,I admired Daphne’s independent.In Daphne’opinion ,as a woman,she needed to depend on herself,so ,she liked to do things which man like to do ,for example,she liked to hunting in woods.she didn’t want to rely on man,maybe it is the one reason that she hate marriage.I think her idea is valuable not only in old time,but also in modern society.Woman should be independent like Daphne.That included:thought independent, economical independent and spirit independent.if women can do these,they would know how to make themselves happy and facility.they will be more success.Third, I admired her for her own personality .Daphne is special in that time,as a woman ,she decided not to marry somebody,that is a shock in the old society..she is more like a modern people for her strong personality.i think everyone should own their personality.that can keep them more special and charming. Personality can decided one’s quality ,ability ,and fate.Consequently,possess your own personality.that will help you in future.To sum up,I like this myth and Daphne,I hope I can be a perseverance and independent girl like Daphne,and also own my personality.。
古希腊神话故事英语简介
Because of the apple, Venus, Hera, Athena quarreled madly. They asked Zeus to judge who is the most beautiful goddess. Zeus made Apollo judge. Apollo put this task to the mortal（凡人） Paris.
difference
Chinese mythology is the myth of "good". Greek mythology is the myth of "beauty" .
Thank you！
Athena is the daughter of Zeus, her mother is the wisdom of Goddess（智慧女神） Judith. Judith felt that her daughter will be particularly, and she warned Zeus she will pose a threat to his right. Then Zeus swallowed Judith.
Zeus suffered bad headache. All the gods, including Apollo God of medicine（药神） have attempted to implement（实施） an effective treatment for him, but it`s in vain.
Battle of Troy
Finally, Paris took the apple to Venus and Athena, Hera are very angry, causing up to a war lasting 10 years. Zeus, Poseidon, Athena, all participated in.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Influences
• Many artists like to use this theme in creation. • "Apollo and Daphne" is a statue a famous sculptor, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, carved according to the love story.
• 他如影随形地跟着达芙妮。不过那名少女崇尚 月亮女神，想追随她成为一个永恒的处女，因 此对男性非常排斥，根本不理会阿波罗的追求。 可阿波罗并没有放弃。一天啊波罗在树林里见 到了达芙妮，就走过去想向他表白 可是因为丘 比特的箭的作用，她不停的逃开他，达芙妮越 跑越惊慌， • 因为这一次阿波罗是铁了心肠不让她离开，就 在他快要追到的时候，终于她停住了,因为他被 一条大河拦住了。 达芙妮向他前面的大河求 救:"爸爸你请你张开大口把我吞下去吧." • 河神向来疼爱这个美丽的女儿，因此施展河神 将她变成一株月桂树.阿波罗看到了变成月桂树 的达芙妮，感到懊悔万分，他轻拥着月桂树向 她道歉，并且言明虽然她无法成为自己的妻子， 但他对她的爱慕永远不变，他要用她的木材做 他的竖琴，用她的花朵装饰他的弓箭，让她永 远青春永驻，不必担心衰老。
• 《阿波罗与达芙妮 阿波罗与达芙妮》的故事源於罗马诗人奥维德 奥维德的 《变形记》;达芙妮为河神皮里奥斯(Peneus)的女儿。 • 宙斯有一个儿子和一个女儿，儿子叫"阿波罗"。 他是一个俊美的男生,他力大无比，是专门掌管太阳的" 太阳神" 。 女儿则是掌管月亮的"月亮女神" ，有一天 阿波罗接到父亲的指示去射杀一个妖怪，在回来的路 上看到一个小孩在玩弄一张弓，他就走到孩子的面前 说:"你们小孩不可以玩弓"并提起射杀得的妖怪给他看。 好说了很多轻蔑的话~ 那个小孩就是就是掌管爱的伊 烙克，也有人叫他丘比特。 • 丘比特因阿波罗的话十分生气，就说:"你信不信我回会 用我的箭射中你." 阿波罗当然不相信。于是丘比特对 着天空射出了两支特别的箭：第一支箭会使人深深陷 入爱河；第二只箭则使人不会对异性动心。第一支箭 射中了阿波罗，第二只箭射中了河神的女儿,一个名叫 达芙妮的美丽少女,她是神界中第一大美女。阿波罗一 看到达芙妮就深深爱上了她，他对她的爱就像疾病一 样无法控制。
• He warned her saying, "Your own face will forbid it." By saying this he meant that she was too beautiful to keep all her potential lovers away forever. • Apollo continually followed her, begging her to stay, but the nymph continued her flight. They were evenly matched in the race until Eros intervened and helped Apollo gain upon Daphne. • Seeing that Apollo was bound to catch her, she called upon her father, "Help me, Peneus! Open the earth to enclose me, or change my form, which has brought me into this danger!"
• 因此，古希腊人把月桂树看做是阿波罗的神木， 称为“阿波罗的月桂树”(The Laurel of Apollo)。 起先，他们用月桂枝叶编成冠冕，授予在祭祀 太阳神的节目赛跑中的优胜者。后来在奥林匹 亚(Olympia)举行的体育竞技中，他们用桂冠赠 给竞技的优胜者。从此世代相传，后世欧洲人 以“桂冠“作为光荣的称号。 • 由于阿波罗是主管光明。青春。音乐和诗歌 之神，欧洲人又把源自“阿波罗的月桂树“的 桂冠，献给最有才华的诗人，称“桂冠诗人“。 • 第一位著名的“桂冠诗人“ 就是欧洲文艺复 兴时期人文主义的先驱者。意大利诗人彼特拉 克 (Francesco Petrarch，1304-1374)。
Apollo
• As we all know, Apollo is the most widely admired god among the Olympian gods. He is the son of Zeus and Leto. He is the god of sun and the god of music and poetry. As Apollo is an energetic and handsome man, he is welcomed and beloved by many beautiful goddesses. But the love story between Apollo and Daphne is a very appealing and attractive one.
Daphne is a lovely blooming fairy maiden. She is the daughter of the river god Peneus.
Eros
• The love story between them may be considered as a tragedy. And the culprit is Eros, the god of love, who is better known by his Latin name--Cupid.
传说二
• 当年与宙斯的大儿子阿波罗互相爱慕。终于，有一天 阿波罗终于按捺不住自己对月桂女神的爱恋，对她展 开的追求。可是因为阿波罗自己是太阳神，身体聚集 了大量的热能，使得月桂难以忍受。所以每次阿波罗 追月桂，她就会躲。就这样，一追一躲，终于月桂无 法忍受了，她大喊救命。她的父亲河神林恩因不忍女 儿遭受如此痛苦，就将大地劈裂了一条大缝。月桂纵 身一跳，化成了一棵大树从裂缝中长出。自此，这棵 树就叫做月桂树。而阿波罗并不知道缘由，认为月桂 宁可变成大树也不愿和他在一起。直到有一天，他突 然意识到原来是因为自己太热了才使得月桂化作一棵 大树。阿波罗发誓要永远为月桂留下一片遮蔽。那就 是我们现在知道的太阳黑子，在太阳神心中留下的永 远的遮蔽，他为月桂留下的遮蔽。
• Apollo was a great warrior and said to him, "What have you to do with warlike weapons, saucy boy? Leave them for hands worthy of them. Behold the conquest I have won by means of them over the vast serpent who stretched his poisonous body over acres of the plain! Be content with your torch, child, and kindle up your flames, as you call them, where you will, but presume not to meddle with my weapons."
The Love Story Between Apollo an d Daphne
• When bathing in the sun, we shall come up with the power of the sun. And when it comes to the sun, we have to associate with the god of sun--Apollo.
• He warned her saying, "Your own face will forbid it." By saying this he meant that she was too beautiful to keep all her potential lovers away forever. • Apgging her to stay, but the nymph continued her flight. They were evenly matched in the race until Eros intervened and helped Apollo gain upon Daphne. • Seeing that Apollo was bound to catch her, she called upon her father, "Help me, Peneus! Open the earth to enclose me, or change my form, which has brought me into this danger!" • .
Story
• Apollo and Daphne is a story from ancient Greek mythology, retold by Hellenistic and Roman authors in the form of an amorous vignette; • "Apollo and Daphne" by Antonio Pollaiuolo. • The curse of Apollo, the god of the sun and music, was brought onto him when he insulted the young Eros (a.k.a. Cupid) for playing with bow and arrows
• The petulant Eros took two arrows, one of gold and one of lead. The gold one was supposed to incite love, while the lead one was supposed to incite hatred. • With the leaden shaft, Eros shot the nymph Daphne and with the golden one, he shot Apollo through the heart. Apollo was seized with love for the maiden, Daphne, and she in turn abhorred him. In fact, she spurned her many potential lovers, preferring instead woodland sports and exploring the woods. Her father, Peneus, demanded that she get married so that she may give him grandchildren. However, she begged her father to let her remain unmarried, like Apollo's twin sister, Artemis