初二英语(下)短文填空习题(附答案及部分解析)
1、短文填空（共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。
If you travel around China you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)——basketball. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.It 64 (believe) that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played .Then in 1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .Since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA69 (increase) .Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64__________65_________66________ 67_________ 68________ 69________ 70________答案：61.will notice 62. go 63.is enjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took 66.didn’t win ed 68.has risen 69.has increased 70.becoming61、will notice 【解析】62、go 【解析】63、is enjoyed 【解析】：考查被动语态：主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受着，应该用被动，或直接把by many作为信号词即：by sb. 是被动语态的标志。
64、is believed . 【解析】：考查固定句型：“ It’s believed that…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思，属于固定结构。
65、took【解析】：考查动词的过去式in 1936即：in 加年代是一般过去式的标志。
66、didn’t win【解析】：考查连and 的运用：and连接前后两动词的时态，词形和词性应该是相同的。
67、used【解析】：考查动词的时态：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或即将持续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。
68、has risen 【解析】：Since then 即：Since 加成分是现在完成时的标志。
69、has increased 【解析】考查the number of 的运用，the number of 短语做主语谓语动词用三单；此处and连接前后句子的时态，应该是相同的。
70、becoming 【解析】：考查介词后的动词：of 是信号词，即：介词后的动词要用动名词。
2、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)__________(wait) for him. He opened it..“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)________(write) to thank you for your help. You(58)_________(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(59)__________(watch) the match!“ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I(60)________(expect) the big match for 4 year.”Tom thought and though. He(61)________(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (62)__________(do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(63)________(send) to hospi tal a moment ago.”“Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (64)________(come) back as soon as possible.”In fact, Tom (65)_________(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.“But why?” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticke t!”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆得到一张足球票，撒谎请假去看比赛被解雇的故事。
【答案】56. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldn’t put 62. to do 63. was sent 64. will come 65. left3、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations atBakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told hisstudents that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73his students to find it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—notsurprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。
八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)(word)
八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city.We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓励）and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。
英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案
【英语】英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan only be found there. There ________（be）over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talkIt made a great ________（impress）on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。
人教版八年级下册短文填空10篇(二)有答案
八年级英语下册专题练习短文填空（10篇）1For a period of a month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is cruel to(1) , or because they care about their health. My reason is a little(2) : it is love.I simply wanted to remember my (3) by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about (4) a meal with her.In fact，as a child，I learned how to value（珍惜）（5）not from dishes my mother often cooked, but from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from (6) childhood.Grandma passed (7) more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco,and Grandma's vegetarian (8) and stories have become a distant past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could once again (9) the sound of my grandmother's voice though she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.Now, I (10) her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.2Mobile phones play a more and more important part in our life. We can't remember clearly since when we started to (1) our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially (2) we eat out. Once a (3) comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and take (4) of the food. Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be“liked”.Then we check our mobiles (5)time to time during the meal,to see(6) we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, (7) do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. (8) more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So,why not(9) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around (10) .Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.3Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating (1) .“I don't think it's right to eat animals,”he said.“They live on the earth just like us and they are our friends.”Philip's (2)were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,”his mother said. “You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and taller?”His mother put some (3), ri ce and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now, ”she said. Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. (4)he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“You're a silly boy!”said his father (5)"I'm sorry,um and Dad,”answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat. ”“Then have some fish, dear,”said his mother.“Oh no,I can't!”cried Philip. “Fish are (6) things too.”“Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish,”said his father.The next morning Philip (7) up and felt hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the (8) .“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip (9) to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say.”“I don't agree (10) Philip,"replied the teacher.“But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”4There is an old saying that says when in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do. I learned themeaning of this when I stayed in Russia (1) an exchange teacher.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local (2) in Moscow. My (3) and I were excited from sightseeing and happy about our meeting. We had a livelychat until the waiter told me that we were being too（4）．We lowered（降低）our voices. But this didn't last long. The waiter (5) over to us two more times with the same message.（6）bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）．（7），in Russia and Western countries，having a meal in a public place means youmust keep your voice (8) .You need to be (9) to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we (10) our best,it was very difficult to fight against habits.5Billy's favorite color was orange.But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his (1) weren't as big as a normal baby's.“Billy would never be able to (2) He is blind,"the doctor said. Even so,with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his(3) kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mother's words,Billy saw with his (4) and hands,too.He had perfect hearing.“In (5),he can hear many things that normal people don't notice.”(6) Billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was(7) in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he looked forward to(8) to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally (9) his dream.Many p eople wanted to find out the secret of his success. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty prevent your dream from coming(10) .”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you. make use of it.6My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally but would never(1) very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery andbraces（支架）.By the time he was eight,you wouldn't know he had a (2) when you sawhim walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around,as most children do,and Joey would play too.We (3) told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn't know.In Grade 7, he decided to try (4) for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top (5) runners could score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team,(6) he didn't know.He continued to run 4 miles (6. 4 km) a day, every day-even when he(7) a high fever. We never told him he couldn't run 4 miles (8) a39.5℃fever. So he didn't know.When the coach posted the names of the team members,Joey was (9) Six on the list. He was in Grade 7-the other six team members(10) all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldn't do it...so he didn't know. He just did it.7Have you ever had the flu? If you (1) ,you know how bad it canmake you feel. Most(2) will get the flu sometime during their school years.When you have the flu,you usually get a fever which can be(3) , have a cough,feel very tired,and may have a sore throat as(4) .It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be (5) to tell if you have the flu or a cold,but with the flu, you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much(6) .The flu is a type of virus（病毒），which means（7）will only ease the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes,(8) for some,it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs细菌（9）more easily whenkids are inside in closed settings such as classrooms.The best way to stop from getting the flu is to (10) your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot or mist（喷雾）.8Lizzie Singer plays soccer for a school in New York City. She was excited to play her next game. Soon after the game started,she (1) her leg. She had to do exercise to make her leg strong. More than 30 million kids in the United States(2) part in sports. A report says that about 3.5 million of (3) were hurt when playing sports. In one year, about 250,000 kids got hurt (4) basketball. They had to go to the hospital. In a single year, 75,000 soccer players went to the (5) , too. 200,000 kids goto the hospital with football injuries each year. Baseball injuries send about 100,000 kids to the hospital each year.The good news is that kids can stay away (6) getting hurt. We should try to be a smart sports player. Follow these tips from a sports doctor for a(7) game.Get in shape. Exercise before your team plays.Play a different sport. It will exercise different parts of your (8) .Warm up. Make sure you stretch（伸展运动）before you play.Wear the(9) clothes and shoes.Listen to your body. Tell a parent or coach(10) you're in pain.9Hi, my name's Ben. My family, that's Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger (1) Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. It has a(2) of about 12,000. It's right on the coast and is known (3) its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.We live in the town in a (4) with a large garden. On weekends I often、(5)fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and(6) for a quiet place to go camping.A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and (7) dad. We wanted to do some fishing and (8) up the tent about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car(9) was only 10 meters away.Bill's dad started the car and(10) on the headlights.In the light,we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!10Noah is only 13 years old, but he's a hero. He has helped his(1) out of a fire.On 10th May,Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he(2) someone shouting "Fire!Fire!”He ran outside.He saw a lot of (3) from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith,in the kitchen. She could not get out(4) she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to(5)at that moment.Noah quickly ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he climbed into Mrs. Smith's kitchen to (6) her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not(7) .He fought the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck,arms and face. As a(8) ,he was in hospital for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a(9)young man!”they said.Noah was glad that he helped Mrs. Smith.“We should help each other,”he said.Noah also said,“Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful (10) fire.”答案1(1)animals (2)different (3)grandmother/grandma (4)sharing/having (5)food (6)her (7)away (8)suppers/dinners (9)hear (10)followed2(1)take (2)when (3)dish (4)photos (5)from (6)whether (7)how (8)The (9)stop (10)you3(1)meat (2)parents (3)beef (4)But (5)angrily (6)living (7)got(8)teacher (9)refuses (10)with4(1)as (2)restaurant (3)friends (4)loud/noisy (5)came (6)How(7)However (8)low/down (9)polite (10)tried/did5(1)eyes (2)see (3)mother (4)ears (5)fact (6)Although/Though(7)interested (8)going (9)achieved/realized (10)true6(1)run (2)difficulty/problem (3)never (4)out (5)seven (6)so(7)had/got (8)with (9)Number (10)were7(1)have (2)kids/children (3)high (4)well (5)hard/difficult (6)worse(7)medicine (8)but (9)spread (10)wash/clean8(1)hurt (2)take (3)them (4)playing (5)hospital (6)from (7)safe(8)body (9)right/suitable (10)if/when9(1)than (2)population (3)for (4)house (5)go/do (6)look (7)his(8)set (9)which/that (10)turned10(1)neighbor (2)heard (3)smoke (4)because (5)her (6)save/help(7)scared/afraid/frightened (8)result (9)brave (10)with。
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析1. What does Britain make you think of? Its royal (王室) family or fish and chips? In fact, Britain is 【1】f for forming queues as well. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are everywhere.I used to think people【答案】famous【解析】句意：实际上英国也以排队而著名。
be famous for因……而闻名，是固定短语。
故填famous。
【2】 s queue in China. But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere. It is a part of【答案】seldom【解析】句意：我过去认为在中国人们很少排队。
据But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere.但我错了，到处也可以看到排队可知，填seldom很少。
.【3】d life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant. Most Chinese are【答案】daily【解析】句意：它是日常生活的一部分。
据句意故填daily日常的.【4】u to waiting in a queue.But sometimes you’ll find【答案】used【解析】句意：大多数中国人习惯于排队等候。
be used to doing习惯于做……,据It is a part of (63) d life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant.可知大多数中国人习惯于排队等候，故填used。
人教版八年级英语下册短文填空拔高训练题(八篇,含答案),
八年级英语下册短文填空拔高训练题（八篇）根据首字母提示及短文内容填入适当的词，使其意思通顺，每空一词：（一）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up but keeps old people company and helps them remember to take their m (1) . That is the shared dream of the toy m (2) Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.The cat has already been for s (3) for two years. It is for old people and acts as a "companion" for them. It makes the same n (4) as a real cat and even appears to ask for attention from its o (5) . That idea is from Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The robot cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliot is at w (6) . Derr treats it like a real cat, even though she knows it is electronic(电子的).Elliot told the Associated Press her mother often f (7) things. She added that a cat helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be c (8) when she walks, which would be great.In the end, they hope to create an exchange b (9) the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help stop feelings of l (10) and sadness among old people.Answers: (1) medicine (2)maker (3)sale (4) noises (5)owners(6)work (7)forgets (8)careful (9)between (10) loneliness（二）They say that babies don’t remember much when they’re born. Theyevery future parent to speak to their babies during pregnancy（怀孕）.Tarsila Rosa and Flávio Dantas looked forward to the a (4) of their first daughter, Antonella. In fact, her father was so e (5) to meet her that he talked to her every day in the morning and after coming back from work. Her father would go on and on and talk about his day, and he would always repeat that he loved her very much.Even though Flávio wasn't sure if his words could r (6) his daughter, he never stopped talking to her throughout thew (7) pregnancy, and when the baby arrived in the world, she showed him that she had been l (8) perfectly the whole time.After the baby was born, Flávio repeated the w (9) he was saying, and the baby greeted him with the most sincere s (10) ever. The baby started smiling just as soon as her father started talking, and thankfully they had a camera to capture this incredible moment.Answers : (1) weak (2) believe (3) encourage (4) arrival(5) excited (6)reach (7) whole (8)listening (9)words (10)smile从方框中选出合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式完成短文，有两个多余的词to give him some food, but he did not have food for his own. So he went on his way. Later he saw a thirsty deer. He wanted to give him someahead.Then he saw a young man who wanted to make a camp, but he didto the old man to give him some food and give some water to the deer.his way.but he couldn’t move. The old man saw him and pulled him up the hill.forest and brought some herbs（药草）. After some time his wounds wereother.Answers；（1）through (2)hungry (3)himself (4)return (5)back(6)happily (7)fell (8)legs (9)covered (10)able（四）More and more people all over the world are learning Englishreport ranks English language levels in 63 countries into five classes. They are: "very high level, high, moderate, low and very low."The report says Denmark is the top country for English as a foreign language. Poland and Austria have (3) Denmark and other northern European countries with the "very high levels ". Malaysia and Singapore are the (4) in Asia with "high levels " in English. Joining them is Argentina, the only Latin American country to belong to "high level." English levels in the rest of Latin America are still (5) .In Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, they still (6) too much attention to grammar and vocabulary, but not so much tothe (7) skills. These countries have (8) a lot of time and money on English education. But they have not improved in English (9) 2007. English language level has actually fallen in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, partly because of wars in the area.The report says that 1.75 billion people are speaking English today. They think that the number can grow to two billion by 2020 -- about one (10) of the world's population.Answers : (1) understanding (2) education (3)joined (4)best(5)low (6) pay (7)speaking (8)spent (9)since (10) fourth纯空格填词: 题根据短文内容，用适当的词填空，使文章意思通顺。
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析1.【1】 There are hundreds of in China, and Hainan is the second largest among them.【答案】islands【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：中国有数以百计的岛屿，海南是第二大岛。
故填islands。
【2】 They laughed, until they realized l was .【答案】serious【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：他们一直笑，直到他们意识到我很严肃。
故填serious. 【3】 If you do something with a you can do it better.【答案】purpose【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：如果你带着目标去做一件事，你会做得更好。
故填purpose。
【4】We are surprised to find the result is quite （相反）to what we expected.【答案】opposite【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：我们很惊讶的发现结果和我们期望的是相反的。
故填opposit。
【5】Would you mind （解释）the words to me, for I don't know how to use them.【答案】explaining【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：你介意把这些单词解释给我吗？因为我不知道怎么使用。
mind doing介意干某事。
故填explaining。
【6】I am sure we can find good ways to develop our town without （污染）our environment.【答案】polluting【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：我确定我们不污染环境也能找到好的方法来发展我们的镇子。
without doing没有干某事。
人教版八年级英语下册短文填空专题(含答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter【夯实基础】At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____1____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ____2____ for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping stopped the bus without ___3____ twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____4____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang he had to act quickly. He told the _____5____ that he must take the man to the hospital. He knew most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ___6___, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers help Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.____7____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don`t want any ____8____,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”答案：1. lying 2. shouting 3. thinking 4. happened5. passengers6. surprise7. thanks8. troubleAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____1___. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of _____2___. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the ____3____. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____4___. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult ____5___ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importanceof making good situations, and of being in ____6____ of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this ____7_____.Do we have the same ____8____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a ____8_____ that could mean life or death.答案：1. risk 2. accidents 3. mountains 4. blood5. situation6. control7. experience8. spirit【能力提升】Aron Ralston is an American man who is _____1____ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. He thinks doing ____2____ sports are the most exciting things in his life though there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock ____3____ fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. Unluckily, there was no one appearing when his water _____4___ out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, ____5___ his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After _____6____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____7____ of making good situations, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a that could mean life or ____8____.答案：1. interested 2. dangerous 3. that 4. ran5. with6. losing7. importance8. deathUnit 2 What’s the matters?【基础夯实】Dear Miss Li,I’d like to thank you for 1___________ money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 2____________people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 3____________(different) to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 4_________. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 5_____________. I can’t use my arms or legs 6________, so normal things like answering the telephone, 7__________and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 8_____ _ helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.Best wishes,BenSmith答案.1.giving 2. disabled 3. difference 4. easily5.difficulties6. well 7 opening 8. mine【基础夯实】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give 1. several hours each week help others.Mario loves animals and wants to 2. an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes 3. can help him to get his future dream job.” It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care 4. animal. I get such a strong feeling 5. satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read 6. herself at the age four. Last year, she decided to try 7. for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their 8. that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”答案.1. up 2.be 3.it 4.for 5. of 6.by 7.out 8. eyes【能力提升】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each weekhelp others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can1. _______ him to get his future dream job.” It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 2._______ for animal. I get such a strong 3. _______ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age four. Last year, she decided 4._______ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 5._______ a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids 6________ in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a 7.________ journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can 8 what I love to do and help others at the same time.”答案.1. help 2. care 3. feeling 4.to try 5. once 6.are sitting 7. different 8.doUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?【基础夯实】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1 down my bag and went to the 2 room. The minute I sat down in front 3 the TV, my mom came over, “Could you please take the dog for a walk ?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as 4 as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say 5 and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6 , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What 7 ?” she asked in surprise.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 8 the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.答案：threw; living; of; tired; anything; Finally; happened; share【能力提升】Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but Iwas too tired. I down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front the TV, my mom came over, “Could you please take the dog for a walk ?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and help around the house! I can’t work all day do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. , I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need share housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.答案：threw; of; never; and; tired; anything; Finally; the【基础夯实】Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do 1 and help their parents with housework. It is not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend 3 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps them to develop children’s 4 and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 7 result, he often fell ill and his grades 8 . The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr.Smith答案：chores; enough; on; independence; themselves; fairness; a; dropped【能力提升】Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn 1 to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not 2 to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend 3 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 4 chores helps them to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 5 . It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 6 . Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 7 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 8 it is for their future.Mr.Smith答案：how; enough; on; Doing; themselves; tidy; a; betterUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【夯实基础】My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become ____1____. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only ____2_____ they have.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud ____3____ over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. _____4____ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is _____5____. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?It’s not easy being your age, and it’s ____6____ these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should ____7___ to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. _____8____, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon .答案：1. difficult 2. communication 3. hanging 4. Instead5. fair6. normal7. offer8. HoweverThese days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam ___1____ so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.The Taylors are a ____2_____ American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the ___3___ children don’t get home until after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such ___4____. “In some families, competition starts very young and ____5_____ until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always _____6____(compare) them with other children. It’s _____7____. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much _____8_____ is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”答案：1. skills 2. typical 3. tired 4. stress/ pressure5. continues6. comparing7. creasy8. stress/ pressure【能力提升】These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___1____ on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t ____2___ happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Cathy Taylor has three children, and their life is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football ____3___. I deeply believe these activities are important for my children’s future. Because I really want them to be ____4____.” However, the tired children always get home after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then they must finish their homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, has deep feelings about this pressure. “In some families, the _____5____ starts when the children were young and continues until the kids elder,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I think that’s ____6____. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People had better not push their kids so ____7____.”Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child’s development. And lots of stress can be caused by these activities for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. ____8_____ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”答案：1. busier 2. only 3. training 4. successful5. competition6. unfair7. hard8. Although/ThoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?【基础夯实】People often remember what they were doing when they 1__________ the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day. Dr. Martin Luther King 2_____________. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news 3____________ said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago’. My parents were completely 4_________ My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in 5____ .”More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 6__________ down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has 7________ to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 8___________in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”答案1.heard 2.was killed 3. reporter 4. shocked 5. silence 6. taken 7. meaning 8. working【基础夯实】Ben could hear strong winds his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news TV reported that a heavy rain was in the area.Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a . fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案1. outside 2. on 3. pieces 4. on5. happening6. dying7. mess8. up【能力提升】Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1.________ were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight, The news on TV reported that a 2._______ rain was in the area.Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting3.__________ of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4._________ on the table.Ben5.________ his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to6. ________a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He7. ______ fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 8._______ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案1. clouds 2. heavy 3. pieces 4. matches5. was helping6. play7. finally8. fallenUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【基础夯实】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2 Chinesebook Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 3 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 5 . But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the 6 of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became 7 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 8 to help the weak and never gives up.答案：first; traditional; normal; changes; objects; children; interested; fighting【能力提升】In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main 2 in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 3 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4 to his shape and size, turning 5 into different animals and objects. But 6 he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 7 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 8 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.答案：first; character; like; changes; himself; unless; came; interestedUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【夯实基础】One of the world’s dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most ____1_____ places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the_____2_____ part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. ____3_____ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even serious difficulties include _____4___ weather ____5____ and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to ____6_____was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the____7___ reason is because people want to _____8___ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.答案：1. popular 2. southwest 3. thick 4. freezing5. conditions6. succeed7. mainly8. challengeIt is 8：30a．m．at the Chengdu Research Base．Lin Wei，a panda keeper，is preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast．At 9：00a．m．，she finds that most of the babies are already ____1____ and hungry．When the babies see Lin Wei，they run over with ____2____，and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over．They're so cute and lovely．Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her own babies．She washes，____3____ and plays with them every day．Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years．The babies often die from _____4___ and do not live very long．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo．Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China．But now pandas are in great danger．People cut down many bamboo trees so they arelosing their homes．There are about 1，590 wild pandas living in the forests in Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu ____5____．Another 200or so live in zoos or ____6___ centers in China and other countries．It's a pity that many people don't know that．So the ____7____ has set up an education program in Chengdu．It teaches children in cites about pandas，and tells them about the importance of saving the pandas．But teaching children is only a way to help envir____8____onment and save pandas．The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now．答案：1. awake 2. excitement 3. feeds 4. illnesses5. provinces6. research7. government8. protect【能力提升】It is 8：30a．m．at the Chengdu Research Base．Lin Wei，is a panda keeper _____1___is preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast．At 9：00a．m．，she finds that most of the babies are _____2____ awake and hungry．When the babies see Lin Wei，they run over with excitement，and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over．They're so cute and lovely．Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her own babies．She washes，feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years．The babies often die _____3___ illnesses and do not live very long．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____4___ about 10 kilos of bamboo．Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China．But now pandas are in great ____5____．People cut down many bamboo trees so they are losing their homes．There are about 1，590 wild pandas living in the forests in Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu provinces. _____6___ 200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries．It's a pity that many people don't know that．So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu in order to _____7____ children in cites about panda and tell them about the importance of saving the pandas．But teaching children is only a way to help protect environment and save pandas．The Chinese government decides to plan more bamboo trees so there will be ____8____ forests for pandas to live in．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot of pandas than now．答案：1. who/that 2. already 3. from 4. eating5. danger6. Another7. teach8. moreUnit 8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 【基础夯实】When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I 1._________ back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2. __________ for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day3.______ animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I 4.__________ the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two 5._______ from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 6.________ with me and helps me. I 7._________ him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 8.________ him some English.答案1.have brought 2. wait 3.to kill 4. found5. men6. lives7. named8. Taught【基础夯实】When I first arrived this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I have brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut trees and built a house. I go with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from broken ship. One of them died but the other ran my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him English.答案1.on 2. up 3. down 4.out5.here6. a7. towards8. Some【能力提升】When Sarah was a1. , she used to fight over almost everything2. her family. But five years ago, while she was studying 3. in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and back4. in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music。
【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典
【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell）things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ （woman）". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
八年级下英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)
初二英语完形填空和阅读理解专练AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” Wit h these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he co uldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in b ed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you g o into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.EIt 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard."This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselvesFA man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I likefootball,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one sinceIbecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'mmore__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey2.A.always B.already C.never D.often3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.passGMonday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do itLast week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sureyou'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stoodHOne day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the da ys there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 England, so we don't want you to10 ." They smile.()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.awayIIt's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeti ng in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) a nd letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something a bout next term."()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. wantJDear Robert,I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in th em, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At n ight, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat th e cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!Yours,Sun Huimin()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look u pKOnce(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
八年级英语下册语法填空练习题
八年级英语下册语法填空练习题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I ________ （spend）a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ （slow）along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ （get）some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ （kilometre）there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we ________ （enjoy）most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ （good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。