2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-What a great work，Kate!-Oh，it has been years I started to paint a picture．（）A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since2.The opening of the 2nd National Youth Games will be held in Taiyuan in 2019．（）A. systemB. ceremonyC. summaryD. committee3.This is the second time France the FIFA World Cup．（）A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won4.He felt quite for answering the question incorrectly in front of so many students．（）A. amazedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. impressed5.If you don't know what it means， the dictionary．（）A. refer toB. point toC. look upD. take up6.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. FrequentlyB. SimilarlyC. ConvenientlyD. Hopefully7.Jack was never a（n） child at school．He enjoyed sports more than his books．（）A. energeticB. academicC. fantasticD. scientific8.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one．（）A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as9.To live a low-carbon life，some people would rather a bus than a car to work．（）A. take；driveB. take；drivingC. taking；driveD. totake； drive10.-When shall we meet at the school gate？- I can be there any time this afternoon．（）A. Sounds greatB. I'd love toC. It's up to youD. That's settled二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AMiddle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring（探索）the natural world．Explorations can occur in the classroom，laboratory or field．As part of your science lessons，you will take part in many activities using many different materials，equipment and chemicals，which can be dangerous if not used correctly．As a result，you may be faced with biological，chemical or physical hazards．Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing．The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone．★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times．Risky behaviors such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers'instructions are not allowed．★Eating，drinking，chewing gum，wearing make-up，touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed．★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present．★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept．★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed．The safety rules must be followed at all times．Review these rules with your teacher andparents，then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent．The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times．Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity．11.What does the underlined word"hazards"probably mean in Paragraph 1？______A. Illnesses．B. Examinations．C. Dangers．D. Experiments．12.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？______A. Drinking soda．B. Having breakfast．C. Taking away chemicals．D. Wearing glasses．13.What should students do after reading the text？______A. Sign to agree to the rules．B. Get a teacher's signature．C. Take a test on safety rules．D. Go on with lab activities．BBorneo is the world's third largest island．I once lived on Borneo for a while with my family and it was joyful to see quite a few wild animals visit my backyard．Actually I shouldn't say that it was I who was the visitor．During the first week，I found a clutch of eggs under our bamboo trees．I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra（射毒眼镜蛇）．The snake is common in the area．Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours．My husband and I and our three children thought of many ways to be on the lookout，especially when we stepped into the yard．We even made up a song，which went：Cobra，cobra，are you there？Please don't fall onto my chair．One afternoon，we saw the cobra for the first time．Our friends and our family had just finished our lunch and a few of us were chatting when one of the guests saw the cobra．She was on a branch of a palm tree，less than 10 feet from where we were chatting．Everyone came out to see her，and chairs were arranged as if for a concert．The cobra lay still．Only through a pair of binoculars（双筒望远镜）could we see her breathing．She seemed to enjoy all the attention．We were surprised by her beauty．Later I realized that a cobra would naturally stay near the palm tree whose coconuts（椰子）are rich food for mice and squirrels，which are food of the cobra，and therefore the tree was a great place for a cobra．14.What made the writer happy on Borneo according to Paragraph 1？______A. Raising so many lovely animals．B. Seeing a cobra and a lot of eggs．C. Finding many wild animals in the backyard．D. Living with a number of friends under a tree．15.What's the purpose of"the song"made up by the writer's family？______A. To amuse the cobra．B. To prepare for a concert．C. To treat their friends．D. To warn themselves of danger．16.Why does a cobra like staying near a palm tree？______A. Because the tree gives her cool shade．B. Because it is a good hunting ground．C. Because it is a perfect place to hide．D. Because she likes the fruit on the tree．C（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A种题型的不做B种，做B种肠型的不做A种）Growing up in a poor neighborhood greatly reduces the chances that a child will graduatefrom high school，according to a study，And the longer a child lives in that kind of neighborhood，the more harmful the effect will be．The study by Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding of American universities is the first todiscover that growing up in America's most disadvantaged neighborhoods has the influence on highschool graduation．Compared to growing up in normal neighborhoods，growing up in neighborhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children，The effect on white children is also harmful，but not as large，reducing their chances of graduating from 95%to 87%，While previous researches examined neighborhood effects on children at a single point intime，the new study follows 2，093 children from age 1through age 17，examining the neighborhoods in which they lived every year．For the study，the researchers described poor neighborhoods as those with high poverty，unemployment and many female-supported households，and few well-educated adults．Wodtke said，"Our results show that long-term living in disadvantaged neighborhoods has a much greater negative effect on the chances of high school graduation than earlier research．"Edward R．Murrow，a famous journalist added，"It seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighborhood improvement in order to solve the problems we found in our study．Great neighborhoods may have a great effect on children's development many years or even generations later，"（以下是A种题型）17.Who did the research according to the text？______A. American government．B. American communities．C. Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding．D. David Harding and Edward R．Murrow．18.How long did the research last？______A. For 17 years．B. For 20 years．C. For 17 months．D. For 20 weeks．19.Which of the following is hard to find in poor neighborhoods？______A. Starvation．B. Unemployment．C. Housewives．D. Well-educated adults．20.What does the text suggest the government do to solve the problem？______A. Organize more studies．B. Improve neighborhoods．C. Move away poor families．D. Set up many more banks．（以下是B种题型）（1）What does the research showfrom the first paragraph？______ （2）Who are more influenced in poor neighborhoods according to the third paragraph？______ （3）What is the difference between the newstudy and previous ones？______ （4）What effect do great neighborhoods have on children？______三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I never really knew exactly how I felt about starting high school．While I was excited to make new friends and learn new things，I knew the work would be difficult．Knowing what Iknow now，there really isn't much to worry about! (1) Here is just a list of some of the things I found helpful throughout my first year．(2) High school is the time to try new things，and luckily your school has so much tooffer!There are so many clubs to choose from，like the environmental club，Spanish club，cooking club and so many more! (3) So if you've always wanted to try out golf or give soccer a try，now it's your time to try!Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people!Don't be afraid to ask questions．If you don't understand the material，ask your teacher! There are others who also don't understand and they are silently asking the same question．(4) If you are having great difficulty，you can also set up a time before or after school to meet with your teacher．Remember，they are there to help you!Doing the homework really helps you．Sure，sometimes it may seem like busy work，but it's only making you better!You need to be spending a good amount of time on your homework．(5)Knowing these things will hopefully make you feel a little more confident about yourfreshman year of high school．A．Join an interesting club or sport．B．They'll be glad someone speaks up．C．Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports．D．So，guys，I'm here to help you make it through the first year!E．Plus，if you do it，you will take responsibility off your shoulders．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"Put the baby down，Mommy!"I said this about 500 times a day when I was only two years old．My(26) had just come home from the hospital，in a pink and blue baby blanket（毯子）．and，of course，crying．I was so little (27) I thought she was a doll．At first，she was so much (28) and the best playmate ever!Later on，I began to see that she needed a lot of undivided (29) from my mom．I got so jealous（嫉妒的）of her that I started to tell my mom to (30) her down．I thought，just like a doll，she was not that (31) I didn't think my mom was going to give her so much of the love that used to (32) me．I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate，and had no other (33) to my mom．One day，I got the idea of getting rid of Mary altogether．I (34) my opinion by telling my mom to give her to Mr．and Mrs．Perkins across the street．I even had a Plan B，- (35) her to an orphanage（孤儿院）．I wasn't as bad as I might (36)，but I just wanted to tell my mum thatI didn't like sharing my love (37) a baby．I was in my"terrible twos"（两岁叛逆期）and wanted to be at center stage．As I grew up，I came to (38) that Mary was not going to take the love away from me，but I could give her some of mine．I wasn't unhappy when my mom was giving her all the attention．Instead，I could (39) more time with my dad．Because of her，I came to be such a "Daddy's girl"．Ever since my"terrible twos" I have been (40) with my dad．26. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father27. A. as B. what C. how D. that28. A. trouble B. work C. fun D. pain29. A. power B. behavior C. help D. attention30. A. put B. get C. turn D. write31. A. expensive B. important C. patient D. energetic32. A. listen to B. belong to C. worry about D. talk about33. A. reaction B. topic C. relationship D. impression34. A. moved B. changed C. passed D. voiced35. A. lending B. sending C. renting D. returning36. A. be advised B. be afforded C. taste D. sound37. A. for B. like C. with D. after38. A. forget B. realize C. doubt D. remember39. A. waste B. avoid C. spend D. contain40. A. closer B. further C. deeper D. heavier五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Welcome to our beloved home! We hope you enjoy it as much (1) we have．There is onefavor we ask of you．You don't have to do it，(2) we would appreciate it if you did．In the backyard there is (3) old orange kitty who lives there．He (4) （bear）in our backyard12 years ago．He has an (5) （injure）paw and he will not let you go near him．We feedhim (6) （two）a day and we have him for years now．We (7) （usual）feed him dry or wet cat food with some water in the corner of the backyard．We bought him a little house for the winter and (8) （rain）days，(9) is placed against the wall in the backyard．We would be thankful if you would continue to feed him．We just hate (10) （leave）him behind．Welcome to your new home!六、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）42.You are not allowed smoke in the library．______43.The more earlier we leave，the sooner we will arrive．______44.The number of students are having their science class in the lab．______45.BRICS is short on Brazil，Russia，India，China and South Africa．______46.Their plane can't take off until the high wind stops；in other word，they have to wait．______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47.假定你叫李华，昨天收到英国好友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一个城市．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐的城市； 2．推荐理由； 3．你的建议．注意：1．词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Alex，I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit．______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定句型．It has been/is+一段时间+since+从句，意为"自从…到现在有多久了"．故选：D．--多么伟大的作品啊，凯特！--自从我开始画这幅画已经有很多年了．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析．system系统；ceremony仪式；summary总结；committee委员会．根据句意和the opening ceremony可知答案．故选：B．第二届全国青年运动会将于2019年在太原举行．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态．这句话使用固定句型This is the second time 从句，从句用现在完成时．故选：C．这是第二次法国赢得世界杯．本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，或过去的动作延续到现在，一般和recently，so far，in the past/last …搭配．4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；impressed印象深刻的．根据句意和 answering the question incorrectly 可知答案．故选：C．他在这么多学生面前回答错了问题，感到很尴尬．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．refer to提及，参考，查阅；point to指向；look up查询，后面接the word；take up开始从事，占据．根据句意和the dictionary可知答案．故选：A．如果你不知道它的意思，那就查字典．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查副词词义辨析．Frequently频繁地，屡次地；Similarly相似地；类似地；Conveniently方便地，便利地；Hopefully抱着希望地．根据句意，B项正确．我们的身体通过锻炼得到加强．相似地，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展．考查副词词义辨析．准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．energetic精力充沛的；academic学术的；fantastic极好的；scientific科学的．根据句意和He enjoyed sports more than his books可知答案．故选：B．杰克在学校从来不是个学究，他比起书来更喜欢运动．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】答案B．英语中常用倍数表达法有三种形式：倍数+the+名词+of…/倍数+as+adj原级+as/倍数+adj比较级+than．根据句意：下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的"三倍大"．表示倍数的用法，倍数一般放在最前面，本题用的是倍数+as+adj原级+as的结构，故选B．句意：下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大．本题考查倍数的用法，要掌握倍数表达的几种形式．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查固定句型．句意：为了过低碳生活，现在一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不开车去工作．would rather do than do是英语的固定句型"宁愿做某事而不做某事"．所以要填的空都是动词原形．故选：A．为了过低碳生活，现在一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不开车去工作．对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语．sounds great听起来很好；I'd love to我很乐意；It's up to you 由你决定；That's settled一言为定．根据I can be there any time this afternoon可知答案．故选：C．--我们什么时候在学校门口见面？--由你决定．我今天下午随时可以在那里．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段内容，As part of your science lessons，you will take part in many activities using many different materials，equipment and chemicals，which can be dangerous if not used correctly． As a result，you may be faced with biological，chemical or physical hazards．实验作为你科学课程的一部分，你会参加许多各种各种的活动，且活动中会使用到各种材料，仪器以及化学用品．如果你没有使用正确，则会对自己的身体带来危害，让自己处于危险之中，结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，Eating，drinking，chewing gum，wearing make-up，touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed．吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的，换句话说，戴框架眼镜是可以的，结合选项，故选D．3．A．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，Review these rules with your teacher andparents， then sign and get the signature （签名）of a parent．请仔细浏览这些规则，并在家长的陪伴下签名以表示你同意遵守这些规则，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要介绍高中实验室的一些同学们需要遵守的规则以及制度，以此保证同学们在实验过程中保证其安全．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．14.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"I once lived on Borneo for a while with my family and it was joyful to see quite a few wild animals visit my backyard"可知看到很多野生动物来我家后院游览，这让作者感到很高兴，由此可知答案选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段内容"My husband and I and our three children thought of many ways to be on the look out， especially when we stepped into the yard．We even made up a song，which went：Cobra，cobra， are you there？Please don't fall onto my chair" 可知这里表达的意思是"我和我丈夫还有三个孩子想了很多办法去守望，尤其是当我们走进院子时．我们甚至编了一首歌，歌词是这样的：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在吗？请不要掉到我的椅子上．"，由此可以推断出作者和家人唱这首歌目的是提醒他们自己会有危险，因此答案选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段内容"Later I realized that a cobra would naturally stay near the palm tree whose cocon uts（椰子） are rich food for mice and squirrels，which are food of the cobra，and therefore the tree was a great place for a cobra"可知作者后来意识到棕榈树的椰子是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物，而松鼠是眼镜蛇的食物，因此眼镜蛇会趴在棕榈树上狩猎，由此可知答案选B．本文主要讲了作者在Borneo的一段时间的生活，期间有很多野生动物来到作者的后院游览，后来作者发现了一串黑眼镜蛇的卵，一天下午，作者家人以及朋友在聊天时在棕榈树上看到了一条眼镜蛇，它在那里一动不动地躺着，非常美丽，后来，作者意识到，一条眼镜蛇会自然地呆在棕榈树附近，棕榈树的椰子是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物，而松鼠是眼镜蛇的食物．考查广告布告类阅读理解．这类题材注重考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：The study by Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding of American universities 该研究由 Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding 做的，所以答案选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第四段句子：the new study follows 2，093children from age 1through age 17， examining the neighborhoods in which they l ived every year．这项新研究对2093名1岁至17岁的儿童进行了跟踪调查，调查了他们每年居住的社区．可见对于一个孩子的研究至少持续17年，所以选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子：the researchers described poor neighborhoods as those with high poverty，unemployment and many female-supported households，and few well-educated adults．研究人员把贫困社区描述为那些贫穷、失业、许多女性供养的家庭，以及少数受过良好教育的成年人．所以D选项是很难在这里找到，故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：It seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighborhoo d improvement in order to solve the problems we found in our study．看来政府需要立即作出努力来改善邻里关系，以便解决我们在研究中发现的问题．所以选B．B型题1．Growing up in a poor neighborhood greatly reduces the chances that a child wi ll graduate from high school．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：Growing up in a poor neighborhood greatly reduces the chances that a child will g raduatefrom high school，according to a study．根据一项研究，在贫穷的社区长大大大减少了孩子高中毕业的机会，而且孩子在那种社区生活的时间越长，这种影响就越有害．所以得到答案．2．Black children．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：growing up in neighborhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment redu ces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children，在高度贫困和失业的社区长大的黑人儿童高中毕业的机会从96%降低到76%，所以大部分是黑人孩子．3．The new study is a long-term and continuous one，while previous researches were doneat a single point in time．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子：While previous researches examined neighborhood effects on children at a single point intime，the new study follows 2，093children from age 1through age 17， examining the neighborhoods in which they l ived every year．在以前的研究中，只在单个时间点研究邻里关系对儿童的影响，而新的研究则针对2093名年龄从1岁到17岁的儿童，调查他们每年居住的社区．所以得到答案．4．Great neighborhoods may have a great effect on children's development many years oreven generations later．细节理解题．根据最后一句话Great neighborhoods may have a great effect on children's development many yea rs or even generations later，"好的邻里关系可能对许多年甚至几代以后儿童的发展产生很大的影响．所以得到答案．本文主要研究了在美国最贫困的社区长大对高中毕业有影响．为解决研究中发现的问题，政府需要作出努力改善邻里关系．好的邻里关系可能对许多年甚至几代以后儿童的发展产生很大的影响．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 DACBE1．D．文章衔接题．根据后文Here is just a list of some of the things I found helpful throughout my first year．可知以下是一些在我第一年里发现有帮助的事情．D项：So，guys，I'm here to help you make it through the first year!所以，伙计们，我来帮助你们度过第一年！符合文意，故选D．2．A．段落理解题．根据后文There are so many clubs to choose from，like the environmental club，Spanish club，cooking club and so many more!可知有很多俱乐部可供选择，比如环保俱乐部、西班牙俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等！A项：Join an interesting club or sport．参加一个有趣的俱乐部或运动．符合文意，故选A．3．C．联系下文题．根据后文So if you've always wanted to try out golf or give soccer a try，now it's your time to try!可知所以，如果你一直想尝试打高尔夫球或踢足球，现在是你尝试的时候了！C项：Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports．许多学校也提供各种各样的运动．符合文意，故选C．4．B．理解判断题．根据前文If you don't understand the material，ask your teacher! There are others who also don't understand and they are silently asking thesame question．可知如果你不理解材料，问你的老师！还有一些人也不理解，他们却保持沉默．B项：They'll be glad someone speaks up．他们很高兴有人说出来．符合文意，故选B．5．E．语境辨析题．根据前文Sure，sometimes it may seem like busy work，butit's only making you better!You need to be spending a good amount of time on your homework．可知当然，有时看起来工作很忙，但这只会让你变得更好！你需要在作业上花大量的时间．E项：Plus，if you do it，you will take responsibility off your shoulders．另外，如果你这样做的话，你将承担起责任．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了刚步入高中，迈入了一个新的阶段，你是否忐忑紧张？抑或恐惧困惑？来看看本文的贴心建议，从容开始高中生活吧！本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A【解析】1-10 ADCDA BBCDB 11-15 DCBCA1．A．名词辨析．根据下文I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate，可知我以为我妹妹（sister）玛丽只是作为玩伴来到那里，故选A．2．D．连词辨析．本句I was so little （2）I thought she was a doll．句意是我很小以至于（so ～that）以为她是个洋娃娃．故选D．3．C．名词辨析．根据空后the best playmate ever!可知有史以来最好的玩伴！说明她非常有趣（fun），故选C．4．D．名词辨析．根据下文I wasn't unhappy when my mom was giving her all the attention．可知当我的妈妈给予她所有的关注（attention）时，我并不开心．故选D．5．A．动词辨析．根据上文"Put the baby down，Mommy可知"把宝宝放下（put down），妈妈，故选A．6．B．形容词辨析．本句I thought，just like a doll，she was not that （6）句意是我想，就像一个洋娃娃，她并不那么重要（important）．故选B．7．B．动词辨析．本句 I didn't think my mom was going to give her so much of the love that used to （7）me．句意是我不认为我母亲会给她这么多曾经属于（belong to）我的爱．故选B．8．C．名词辨析．根据上句I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate，可知我以为我妹妹玛丽只是作为玩伴来到那里，而和母亲没有任何关系（relationship），故选C．9．D．动词辨析．根据空后 telling my mom to give her to Mr．and Mrs．Perkins across the street．可知告诉妈妈把她交给街对面的Mr．Prkins和Mrs．Perkins．这是我发表（voice）了自己的观点，故选D．10．B．动词辨析．本句I even had a Plan B，- （10）her to an orphanage（孤儿院）．句意是我甚至有一个B计划，将她送到（send to）孤儿院．故选B．11．D．动词辨析．本句I wasn't as bad as I might （11）， but I just wanted to tell my mum that I didn't lik e sharing my love （12）a baby．句意是我没有听起来（sound）那么糟糕，但我只是想告诉妈妈我不喜欢和宝宝分享我的爱．故选D．12．C．介词辨析．本句I wasn't as bad as I might （11）， but I just wanted to tell my mum that I didn't lik e sharing my love （12）a baby．句意是我没有听起来那么糟糕，但我只是想告诉妈妈我不喜欢和宝宝分享我的爱．share sth with sb和某人分享，故选C．13．B．动词辨析．本句As I grew up，I came to （13）that Mary was not going to take the love away from me， but I could give her som e of mine．句意是在我长大的时候，我开始意识到（realize）玛丽不会把爱从我身边带走，但我可以给她一些我的爱．故选B．14．C．动词辨析．本句Instead，I could （14）more time with my dad．句意是相反，我可以花（spend）更多的时间和爸爸在一起．故选C．15．A．形容词辨析．根据上句Instead，I could （14）more time with my dad可知相反，我可以花更多的时间和爸爸在一起．说明作者和父亲走得更近（closer），故选A．本文主要讲述作者一直把妹妹玛丽当作为玩伴来到家里，她虽然得到了母亲的所有的爱，可是作者和父亲走得更近了一些．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．。
山西省2018-2019学年第一学期七年级阶段四质量评估试题·英语(人教版)·试题+答案
听力部分 （共 20 分）
一、 情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共 5 个小题， 每小题你将听到一组对话。 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片
中，选出出你所听到的信息息关关的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 的的的的的的的的的的的的
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七年级英语 （人教版） 第 1 页 （共 10 页）
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Is the eraser Mike’s?
—Yes, it is. And the pen is ________, too.
A. yours
B. his
C. hers
22. —Mary, can you play baseball with me?
—Sorry, I’m very ________. I have many things to do.
Chinese, P.E. and math. My 41 is not good, so I must take the class. I have music
and geography in the afternoon. Music is my favorite 42 . Our teacher Miss Green
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山西省 2018-2019 学年第一学期七年级阶段四质量评估试题
英 语（人教版）
注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。 全卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟
（含听力测试 20 分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2018-2019学年山西省名校大联考七年级(上)期末英语试卷(牛津版)(解析版)
2018-2019学年山西省名校大联考七年级（上）期末英语试卷（牛津版）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）A．B．C．2．（1分）A．B．C．3．（1分）A．B．C．4．（1分）A．B．C．5．（1分）A.5B.3C.8二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（1分）A．Black．B．WhiteC．Brown7．（1分）A．Green．B．Red．C．Blue．8．（1分）A．A ruler．B．A map．C．A key．9．（1分）A．WhiteB．YellowC．Black．10．（1分）A．He and Helen are good friends．B．He and Linda are good friends．C．Linda and Helen are good friends．三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）What's Gina's last name？A．Brown．B．Smith．C．Gina．12．（1分）What's Gina's phone number？A．784﹣9237．B．748﹣9237．C．784﹣9327．13．（1分）Which school is Gina at？A．No．3 Middle School．B．No．5 Middle School．C．No．8 Middle School．14．（1分）What's the boy's first name？A．Jim．B．Bob．C．Smith．15．（1分）What colour is the boy's jacket？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Green．四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上．每空一词16．（5分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（1分）The lovely girl is from America．name is Lucy．（）A．Her B．His C．Your D．My18．（1分）He lives in a large_______with thirty floors．A．flat B．market C．playground19．（1分）I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for20．（1分）I can't play basketball with you because I have to______ my homework．A．complete B．keep C．make21．（1分）Peter's favorite subject is science _______ it's very interesting．（）A．so B．but C．because22．（1分）﹣______ do you go to visit your grandparents？﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far23．（1分）I take part in a music________this term and we often play together after school．A．sound B．article C．band24．（1分）Tom is________late for school，and all the teachers like him very much．A．always B．never C．often25．（1分）﹣I will visit Wutai Mountain with my friends next week﹣Great．________A．Have a good break!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!26．（1分）﹣What does your father like doing？﹣________A．He likes playing basketball．B．He's an engineer．C．He's friendly．六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．27．（5分）（In the Chat Room）A：Hi!（1）B：Yes，it is．So I go to school on foot every day．A：（2）？B：Yes．We have a break between 12：30 and 1：00．A：When does the school day usually end？B：At 3：30 p．m．Most students go home when the bells ring，but some of us take part in the After school activities．（3）A：（4）B：At about 5：30 p．m．After that I often do some reading．A：When do you usually go to bed？B：At about 9 o'clock．A：（5）七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．（10分）Jack is 12 years old．He（1）in a middle school．He is（2）Grade One now．But he doesn't like thinking and he isn't good at （3）lessons．One day，（4）classmate Tom asks him，"Jack，my father and my mother have a son，（5）I have no brothers．Who is he？""I am（6），l don't know．" Tom laughs and says，"（7），it is me! "In the middle of the day，Jack gets home．He asks his mother，"You and my （8）have a son but I have no brothers．（9）is he？" His mother answers，"I don't know．"Jack says（10），"Of course it is Tom!八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共50 分）29．（10分）请将Daniel 博客中的个人信息与上面的六个图标进行匹配．30．（10分）Hello，everyone! This is Mr Bird．I'm two years old．I come from a big egg．I fly in the sky．I'm white．My hometown is Australia．It's far from here．The people in my hometown is very tall．The sky there is clean and blue．I fly across a very large sea and travel to a small country，Japan．The people there speak Japanese．Now I'm here．It is a very large country．There are so many people and tall buildings．But I think the sky isn't very clean here．In fact，sometimes it is a little dirty in the sky．I know all kinds of birds here and they are my new friends now．They are so friendly to me and they're flying to Australia with me soon．And I think they may like it．（1）Mr Bird comes from．A．JapanB．ChinaC．Australia（2）What do the people in Mr Bird's hometown look like？A．They're white．B．They're tall．C．They're blue．（3）Where are Mr Bird and his new friends now？A．In a very large country with clean skyB．In a very small country with dirty sky．C．In a very large country with dirty sky（4）Mr Bird will go back to his hometown soon．A．by himselfB．with his new friendsC．with a big egg（5）In the passage，the underlined word"it" refers to（指）．A．Mr Bird's hometownB．Mr Bird's new friends' hometownC．The hometown of the people who speak Japanese31．（10分）A good friend is always around you．Do you want to make more friends？These will help you．Wear clean clothes．It will let others like you．Smile．（1）When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "Hi"．Talk first．Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully．（2）If so，they will learn about you better．（3）Your new friends must also have their other friends．It's a great chance（机会）to know more friends．Eat lunch with them or play with them after school．（4）Play around．（5）Ask them to your house，or go to play with them．32．（10分）In the UK，people usually start work between 8：50 a．m．and 9：00 a．m．Some people have breakfast at home，but a lot of people just buy a cup of coffee and something to eat when they go to work．Most people work five days a week．They work for seven or eight hours with a very short lunch break （about half an hour at about 1：00 p．m．）．People don't go home for lunch．People usually finish work at 5：00 p．m．or 5：30 p．m．They have dinner between 7：00 and 8：00 p．m．and this is usually a big meal of the day．During the week they usually go to bed between 10：50 and 11：50 p．m．People go shopping after work or at the weekend．Some shops close early during the week（5：30﹣6：00p．m．），but supermarkets and a lot of shops open until 8：00 in the evening or later．Big shops also open on Sundays，and big supermarkets open 24 hoursa day，six days a week．or00forty33．（10分）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务．Welcome to be a member（成员）of our club．There are many kinds of activities for you．You will have a good time in doing the interesting things．You can also improve（提高）yourself by practicing．By taking part in the after school activities，you can learn a lot of useful skills．Please be in a hurry and join us!（1）What can you learn by taking part in the after school activities？（2）Who's the teacher of Jerry's favourite class？（3）How often can Jerry have the class ﹣Around the world？（4）Can you learn painting in the club？（5）Which activity would you like to take part in if you are a member of the club？Why？九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．34．（10分）Hi Friend，My name is Betty．I'm （1）English girl．I'm twelve．I'm（2）London．Now I'm in Berlin．Do you know Berlin？It's a big city in （3）．I'm in No．1 Middle School．I'm in Class Two，Grade One．There（4）forty students in our class：twenty one girls and nineteen boys．My （5）are friendly to me．I like them．I like （6）．I often draw flowers，hills and beaches（7）they are beautiful．My parents are in Sydney，Australia．My father is a doctor．My mother（8）in a shop．They're busy．I like China．I want（9）an e friend in China．Please write to（10）．Yours，Betty 十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．35．（15分）请以"A Busy Sunday"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的周末活动及感受．次数不少于40 词，且不得出现真实的人名和校名．参考开头：I often have a busy Sunday．2018-2019学年山西省名校大联考七年级（上）期末英语试卷（牛津版）参考答案与试题解析一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．【解答】C7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上．每空一词16．【解答】略五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】根据﹣﹣name is Lucy，可知这里修饰名词name．用形容词性物主代词，这里说的是The lovely girl 是一个女孩，这里用her．故选：A．18．【解答】考查名词．A公寓．B市场．C操场．结合语境"他住在一个三十层的大__里"可知，应该是"公寓"．故选：A．19．【解答】根据﹣﹣Saturdays，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天，用介词on．故选：B．20．【解答】考查动词．A完成．B保持．C做、制作（创造出某种东西）、使让．结合语境"我不能和你一起打篮球，因为我必须__我的作业"可知，应该是"完成"我的作业．故选：A．21．【解答】A．因此B．但是C．因为，根据Peter's favorite subject is science _______ it's very interesting，可知前后是因果关系，句意：彼得最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它很有趣．故选：C．22．【解答】考查频度．A．How long提问时间；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How much多少，提问数量；D．How far多远，提问距离．根据题干Once a week．可知问的是频度．故选：B．23．【解答】考查名词．A声音．B文章．C乐队．结合语境"这个学期我参加了一个音乐__，我们经常放学后一起演奏"可知，应该是"乐队"．故选：C．24．【解答】根据句意：汤姆上学从不迟到，所有的老师都很喜欢他．由all the teachers like him very much说明他不迟到，结合选项，A．总是B．从不C．经常．故选：B．25．【解答】Have a good break!"好好休息一下！"；Have a good time ！"祝你玩得愉快！"；Best wishes!"最美好的祝福！"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣下星期我将和朋友们去五台山．﹣﹣﹣好极了．___"可知，空格是"祝你过得愉快！"，用Have a good time ！因此答案应是Have a good time ！故选：B．26．【解答】He likes playing basketball．"他喜欢打篮球．"；He′s an engineer．"他是一名工程师．"；He′sfriendly．"他是友好的．"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父亲喜欢做什么？﹣﹣﹣____．"可知，空格是"他喜欢打篮球．"，因此用He likes playing basketball，所以答案应是He likes playing basketball．故选：A．六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．27．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句Yes，it is．So I go to school on foot every day．是的，它是．所以我每天步行去上学．可知结合选项，应说曼迪，你的学校离你家近吗？故选：D．2．C 根据后句Yes．We have a break between 12：30 and 1：00．是的．我们在12：30到1：00之间休息．可知结合选项，应说你有午休时间吗？故选：C．3．F 根据前句but some of us take part in the After school activities．但我们中的一些人参加放学后的活动．可知结合选项，应说我和我的朋友去练习踢足球．故选：F．4．E 根据后句At about 5：30 p．m．After that I often do some reading．下午五点半左右．在那之后，我经常做一些阅读．可知结合选项，应说你通常什么时候开始做作业？故选：E．5．B 根据前句At about 9 o'clock．可知结合选项，应说那对你的健康有好处．故选：B．七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．A 玩；B学习；C工作；根据后面in a middle school在一所中学及前面12岁，应该是学习，故答案是B．2．A 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在…；C在..上；根据Grade One 一年级前面要用in，故答案是A．3．A 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；根据he isn't good at （3）lessons，他不擅长他的课，故答案是A．4．B 考查短语辨析．A Jack 和Tom的；B Jack的；C Tom的；根据Tom asks him问他，应该是Jack的同学，故答案是B．5．A 考查连词辨析．A 但是；B 和；C 所以；根据my mother have a son，（5）I have no brothers我妈妈有一个儿子，后面没有兄弟，转折关系，故答案是A．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A坏的；B 抱歉；C 高兴；根据后面l don't know不知道，应该是很抱歉，故答案是B．7．C 考查短语辨析．A 那不错；B 好吧；C当然；根据Tom laughs and says，"（7），it is me! 后面说是我，应该是当然是我，故答案是C．8．C 考查名词辨析．A同学；B妈妈；C 爸爸；根据He asks his mother，You and my （8）have a son ，他问他妈妈，后面应该是你和爸爸有个儿子，故答案是C．9．B 考查疑问代词辨析．A 为什么；B谁；C什么；根据is he？" 应该是问他是谁，故答案是B．10．B 考查副词辨析．A友好地；B开心地；C 伤心地；根据前面"I don't know他妈妈也不知道，Jack应该是很开心，故答案是B．八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共50 分）29．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据My name is Daniel Trent．I'm 15 years old and I have black hair and brown eyes．I'm quite short．My friends say I look cool in these glasses．我叫丹尼尔•特伦特．我15岁，我有黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛．我很矮．我的朋友说我戴这副眼镜看起来很酷．可知结合选项，说的是自己．故选C．2．E 根据I'm a student at Bay High School in Florida．It only takes 10 minutes to walk to school．There are 30 students in my class．我是佛罗里达州贝高中的一名学生．步行到学校只需要10分钟．我们班有30个学生．可知结合选项，说的是我的学校．故选E．3．F 根据I live on the 7th floor in a building．I can see a river from my bedroom window．My mother often gets angry with me ﹣she says my room is always untidy．我住在一栋大楼的七楼．我能从卧室的窗户看到一条河．我妈妈经常生我的气，她说我的房间总是很乱．可知结合选项，说的是我的家．故选F．4．A 根据My best friend is Simon．People often think we're brothers．我最好的朋友是西蒙．人们常常认为我们是兄弟．可知结合选项，说的是我的朋友．故选A．5．B 根据I'm quite good at art．But I can't do well in PE and Maths．My favourite sport is swimming．I like playing basketball，too．My other hobbies are listening to music and reading books．我很擅长美术．但是我的体育和数学不好．我最喜欢的运动是游泳．我也喜欢打篮球．我的其他爱好是听音乐和读书．可知结合选项，说的是我的爱好．故选B．30．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一行My hometown is Australia我的家乡是澳大利亚．可知，鸟先生来自澳大利亚．选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段The people in my hometown is very tall．我家乡的人很高．可知，鸟先生家乡的人看起来很高．选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Now I'm here．It is a very large country．There are so many people and tall buildings．But I think the sky isn't very clean here．In fact，sometimes it is a little dirty in the sky．现在我在这里．它是一个非常大的国家．有这么多人和高楼．但我认为这里的天空不是很干净．实际上，有时候天空有点脏．可知，鸟先生和他的新朋友们现在在一个有着肮脏天空的大国家里．选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据第二段I know all kinds of birds here and they are my new friends now．They are so friendly to me and they're flying to Australia with me soon我在这里认识各种各样的鸟，它们现在是我的新朋友了．它们对我很友好，很快就要和我一起飞往澳大利亚了．可知，鸟先生很快就会和他的新朋友们一起回到家乡．选B．5．A．词义猜测题．And I think they may like it．我想它们可能会喜欢它．根据上一句They are so friendly to me and they're flying to Australia with me soon它们对我很友好，很快就要和我一起飞往澳大利亚了．及第一行My hometown is Australia我的家乡是澳大利亚．可知，it代指鸟先生的家乡．选A．31．【解答】细节推理题．1．A 根据前句Smile．微笑．和后句When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "Hi"．当你发现某人是你想要的朋友时，微笑并说"嗨"．可知结合选项，应说这意味着你很友好．故选A．2．C 根据后句If so，they will learn about you better．如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你．可知结合选项，应说多谈谈你自己是件好事．故选C．3．D 根据后句Your new friends must also have their other friends．It's a great chance（机会）to know more friends．你的新朋友也必须有他们的其他朋友．认识更多朋友是一个很好的机会．可知结合选项，应说认识你新朋友的朋友．故选D．4．B 根据前句Your new friends must also have their other friends．It's a great chance（机会）to know more friends．Eat lunch with them or play with them after school．你的新朋友也必须有他们的其他朋友．认识更多朋友是一个很好的机会．和他们一起吃午饭或放学后和他们一起玩．可知结合选项，应说然后你会交到更多的朋友．故选B．5．E 根据后句Ask them to your house，or go to play with them．请他们到你家，或者去和他们玩．可知结合选项，应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们．故选E．32．【解答】1．Finishing time．考查信息归纳题，根据People usually finish work at 5：00 p．m．or 5：30 p．m．可知：英国人通常在下午5点或5点半下班．由此可以推断出这里介绍下班时间，故填：Finishing time．2．thirty﹣five．考查数词及语境的理解，这是一道计算分析题，根据Most people work five days a week．They work for seven or eight hours with a very short lunch break （about half an hour at about 1：00 p．m．）．可知：大多数英国人一周工作五天．他们工作七到八个小时．7×5＝35（小时）；8×5＝40（小时），由此可以推断出：英国人每周工作35小时或者40小时，故填：thirty﹣five．3．home．考查名词及语境的理解，根据Some people have breakfast at home，but a lot of people just buy a cup of coffee and something to eat when they go to work．可知：有些英国人在家里吃早餐，但很多人上班时只买一杯咖啡和一些吃的东西．故填：home．4．big．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据They have dinner between 7：00 and 8：00 p．m．and this is usually a big meal of the day．可知：英国人的晚餐通常是一天中的大餐．故填：big．5．shopping．考查信息归纳题，根据文章最后一段People go shopping after work or at the weekend．Some shops close early during the week（5：30﹣6：00p．m．），but supermarkets and a lot of shops open until 8：00 in the evening or later．Big shops also open on Sundays，and big supermarkets open 24 hours a day，six days a week．可知这里介绍英国人下班后或周末的购物情况．故填：shopping．33．【解答】1．A lot of useful skills．细节理解题．根据语境：By taking part in the after school activities，you can learn a lot of useful skills．通过参加课后活动，你可以学到很多有用的技能．可得出答案．2．Keller．细节理解题．根据语境：Name of the teacher，Keller老师的名字，凯勒．可得出答案．3．Four times a month．细节理解题．根据语境：Times，Four times a month一月四次．可得出答案．4．Yes．细节理解题．根据语境：Painting Class 绘画课．可得出答案．5．Music Club．Because it is relaxing．表达观点题．根据自己的情况，回答言之有理即可．九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．34．【解答】1．an 考查冠词．根据空格后面的词语是English girl，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我是一个英国女孩．"故填an．2．from 考查介词．根据空格前后的词语是"I'm（2）_____ London"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我来自伦敦．"故填from．3．Germany 考查名词．根据上文"Now I'm in Berlin．"我现在在柏林．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"它是德国的一个大城市．"故填Germany．4．are 考查动词．根据"There（4）______forty students in our class"这是一个there be结构，be的选择要根据后面名词的单复数来确定，后面的名词是复数名词，所以要用are 来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们班有40个学生．"故填are．5．teachers 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是my，所以要用名词来填空，又因为空格后面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的老师们对我都很友好．"teachers．6．drawing 考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是like，所以要用名词来填空．要根据"I often draw flowers，hills and beaches"我经常画花，山，海滩．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我喜欢画画．"drawing．7．because 考查连词．根据"I often draw flowers，hills and beaches（7）_____ they are beautiful．"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我经常画花，山，海滩，是因为它们很美．"故填because．8．works考查动词．根据"My mother（8）_____ in a shop．"空格前面的词语是My mother 主语，所以要用动词的第三人称单数来填空，作谓语．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我妈妈在一个商店工作．"works．9．to find 考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是want，所以空格处要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我想在中国找一个网友．"故填to find．10．me 考查代词．根据"Please write to（10）_____．"to是介词，所以后面要用代词的宾格来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"请给我写信．"故填me．十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．35．【解答】A Busy SundayI often have a busy Sunday．Last Sunday，I was especially busy．（点题）I got up at 8：30．After breakfast，I went to Xinhua Book Store to read books．Then，at 11：30，I took the No.6 bus back home．My mother cooked lunch for me and it was very delicious．In the afternoon，I did my homework in my room but it was a little difficult…How time flies!【高分句型一】Then it was time to have dinner!After that，I helped my mom clean the room and my mom said I was a great girl．【高分句型二】（周末活动）I was very happy!（感受）。
江西省南昌市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(解析版)
南昌二中2023-2024学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A floodB. A fireC. A car accident2.How many tickets does the woman need to buy?A.7B.6C.53.What do we know about the man?A. He just bought a new house.B. He doesn’t get along with his roommates.C. He is a man of bad temper.4.What time is it now?A.9:00B. 9:10C.9:405.What does the man say about the woman?A. She should have been more active.B. She was very talkative.C. She danced very well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman come from?A. Australia.B. EnglandC. Brazil.7.What does the woman do ?A. She’s a trader.B. She’s a student.C. She’s a receptionist.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
山西省太原市外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷解析版
太原市外国语学校2018 —2019 学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间：2019 年 4 月23 日）第Ⅱ卷书面测试（选择题，共40 分）Ⅱ . 单选题（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
21. Miss Black teaches English and we like classes very much.A. we; herB. us; herC. us; she22. She likes talking with other people and she is good t hem.A. forB. atC. with 解析：考查介词：根据句意“她喜欢与其他人交流并且她和他们相处的都很好。
”A 选项begood for 对⋯有好处；B 选项be good at 擅长；C 选项be good with 与⋯相处的很好。
根据句意答案选择C。
23. My father likes talking a walk after dinner. He says it 's good24. I am afraid of tigers because they are very .A. scaryB. beautifulC. shy25. --Helen, don't to run in the morning every day. It's good for your health.--OK, I will.解析：考察动词。
根据句意： “ Helen ，不要忘记每天早上跑步。
它有益于你的健康。
” A 选项 want 想要； B 选项learn 学习；Ｃ选项 forget 忘记。
答案选择 C 。
26. Lucy you can 't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and解析：考察连词。
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．At what time will the flight arrive?A．1:00 pm.B．1:30 pm.C．2:30 pm.2．Why was Marvin away?A．Because he was on sick leave.B．Because he had to look after his father.C．Because he went sightseeing in Argentina.3．What does the woman agree to do?A．Take a train.B．Change the seats.C．Sit next to her mom. 4．What does the man mean?A．The major is unfit for him.B．He is unwilling to take a test.C．He wants to be a news reporter.5．What will Peter do after dinner?A．Play football.B．Go home.C．Watch a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the new exchange student?A．Li Yang.B．Tara.C．Lucy.7．Where is Redding?A．In California.B．In Tokyo.C．In New Delhi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the woman start running in the park?A．Today.B．One month ago.C．One year ago.9．What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction?A．A global trend that started this year.B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.10．Why is Plogging becoming popular?A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 课下能力提升(二)(含解析)外研版选修6
Module 1 课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Anyone who is keen on classical music can’t miss the opportunity (机会) to attend the concert.2．Mr. Smith nodded (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table.3．She keeps yawning (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night.4．He sighed (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy.5．What he is lacking (lack) in is not knowledge but experience.6．It was an informal (formal) party, so you needn’t have dressed up as a princess.7．I can confidently (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study.8．Perhaps he used a kind of advanced (advance) technology so that he got better results.9．Such an important problem should be discussed seriously (serious)．Ⅱ.选词填空In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to find_out what life is like in another place of the world.2．—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry, I was thinking_of the match held last night.3．I wouldn’t like to go to the party tonight, because I have a lot of homework to do. In_addition,_I’m not willing to see John.4．If you look_away_from a person or yawn, he may think you are not interested in what he says.5．Don’t be_nervous_about your illness. There is nothing serious.6.Since you are always optimistic and selfconfident, I can’t wait to make_friends with you.7．This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.8.Are you serious_about giving up smoking this time? I don’t want you to lie gain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。
2018-2019学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、I .听力测试（30分）A ）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. （1 分）A . I often exercise.B . I always watch TV .C. He ofte n plays soccer.2 . （1 分）A . My friend is lucky .B . There are some buildings .C . Students like to sing .3. （1 分）A . Let's watch a tale nt show .B . The supermarket is n ear here .C . I drink milk every day .4. （1 分）A . Did they have a good time ?B . Do you want to go camping ?C . Did anyone go with you ?5. （1 分）A . What's your favorite show ?B . How often do you exercise ?C . What kind of dance is it ?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. （1 分）7. （1 分）& （ 1 分）10. (1 分)C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题•请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案•对话及问题听两遍.11. ( 10 分)(1)A . The new park .B . New York City .C. Beiji ng .(2) A . Her parents .B . Her father .C . Her mother .(3) A . 1hour .B . 2hours .C . 3hours .(4) A . He bought a hat .B . He went to Central Park .C . He ate Beijing duck .(5) A . Yes, they did .B . No , they did n't.C . We don't know .D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.12 . (10 分)(1) A . A big city .B . A farm .C. A house.(2) A . Warm .B．Cold ．C ．Wet．（3） A ．Crowded ．B ．Noisy ．C ．Clean．（ 4 ） A ．Yes，he does．B ．No ，he doesn't．C ．We don't know ．（ 5 ） A ．Yes，there are．B ．No ，there aren't．C ．We don't know ．II ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5 分）13．（1 分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，选出一个最佳答案．Playing sports is good for your _________ /ma ?nd/ and body．（）A ．mainB ．mindC ．mealD ．menu14．（1 分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，选出一个最佳答案．Please don't _________ /t? t? / the cup．It's too hot．（）A ．teach B．top C．touchD ．such15．（1 分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，选出一个最佳答案．I was so ________ / ? h?? gri/ that I ate all the noodles ．（）A ．hungryB ．hurryC ．handD ．handsome16．（1 分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，选出一个最佳答案．The theater is close to my home，but the _________ / ? s?：v? s/ is bad．（）A ．screenB ．seatsC ．tickets D．service17．（1 分）读音选词根据所给句意和音标，选出一个最佳答案．The English center needs a helper for _________ / ? pra? m? ri/ school students ．（）A ．prizeB ．performer C．primary D ．necessaryIII ．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30 分）18. （1 分）- Hi, Cindy! Do you like to watch __________ T V show Readers ?-Yes, I do . I think Readers is __________ educational TV program .( )A ．an；aB．the；an C．the；a D ．an；the19．( 1 分)- Hello , Jack．Your book is so interesting ．Who helped ________ buy the book online？-Nobody ．I bought it by _______ ( )A ．you；yourself B．you；myselfC．your；me D．your；mine20．( 1 分) Peter _______ eats meat because he dislikes it．( )A ．alwaysB ．often C．neverD ．usually21．( 1 分)- Does your father do housework ？-_______ He is always busy with work ．( )A．Yes, he isB．No, he didn'tC．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn't．22．( 1 分) Only fifteen percent of the students ______ in the classroom ten minutes ago ．( )A ．areB ．was C．were D ．is23．(1 分)- Oh, I have a bad tooth, I can't eat anything ．-I think you should go to the ______ and ask for help ．( )A ．dentistB ．reporter C．writer D ．trader24．(1 分) It's good to learn English by _______ English songs ．( )A ．listenB ．listeningC．listen to D．listening to25．( 1 分)- Hi , Mike ．What do your parents do ？-Oh, they ________ teachers in No.1 High School ．( )A ．both are B．are both C．all are D．are all26．( 1 分) My sister is as ______ as her friend Joe , so they are good friends ．( )A ．outgoing B．more outgoingC．most outgoing D ．the most outgoing27．( 1 分) Tony is a kind boy ．He is always ready _______ his friends ．( )A ．helpB ．to help C．helping D ．helps28．( 1 分)- Do you know that China is one of the ________ countries in the world ？-Yes, I do. It has much __________ h istory than America .( )A . older; Ion gerB . oldest; Ion gestC. older; Ion gest D . oldest; Ion ger29. (1 分)- Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow ?— rm not sure . He _______ not come .( )A . mustB . can C. may D . should30 . (1 分) The movie seems ________ b oring . I don't want to see it again .( )A . beB . to beC . beingD . to do31 . (1 分) rm not good________ music , but rm talented __________ s ports .( )A. at; with B . for; in C . at; in D . for; with32 . (1 分) We were wet and cold ______ we did n't bring an umbrella .( )A . becauseB . because ofC . thoughD . so33 . (1 分)-Hi , Sally . Are you free tomorrow ?-No . My classmates and I decided _________ the school library tomorrow after noon .()A . cleanB . cleaningC . to cleanD . cleaned34 . (1 分) Which of the following is a character in a famous Chinese book ? ( )35 . (1 分)The physics problem is too hard , so__students canwork it out .( )A . littleB . fewC . a little .D . a few36 . (1 分) _______ me, a good friend likes to do the same things _________ me .( )A. For; of B . For; as C . As; to D . As; for37 ( 1 分) Computers are very useful. They _____ can help us get much on theInternet .( )A . differeneeB . magazineC . informationD . reason38 . (1 分) Lucy is so slow . I can't stand ________ her so long .( )A . waitB . to waitC . wait ing forD . wait ing to。
山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2018-2019山西省太原市山西省实验中学初一第二学期期中英语试卷D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
1-4 题，每空一词，请将第5 题译成汉语。
How do you get to school? Different students get to school in different ways. The following students are talking about their ways to get to school.I usually go to school by bike, because my home isn't far from my school. It's only 10 minutes' ride on my bike. I can also have a good talk with my friends on the way to school. It's so relaxing. When it rains or snows heavily. my dad drives me to school in his car.---JaneI am in Grade 7. I usually go to school from Monday to Friday. My home is near the school, so every day I usually get to school on foot, and it's one of the best ways of exercise.---Tom My home is on a busy street. It is not easy to take the bus to school. Luckily, there is a subway from my home to school. I need only 5 minutes to get to school by subway.---Emily My home is about 10 kilometers from my school. First, I walk quickly for about 15 minutes to the bus stop. Then I take a bus for 30 minutes. After that, I have to walk fast for 10 minutes again. On the way to school, I am just like a horse keeping running. I want to get to school on time. I really hope to have a house near my school.---Erie【考点】题目定位，固定句型，短句翻译。
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期八年级阶段一质量评估试题·英语(牛津版)·试题及答案
笔试部分 （共 100 分）
五、 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Ann never eats _________ breakfast, but she always eats hamburgers at _________
them get rid of smoking. Don’t hesitate. Just do them.
● 40 to help find out some organizations in your area that help smokers kick the
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答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一空。 词词词词
Information Sheet ● The students will help to work in the park this 16 . ● The students are making a（n） 17 for their volunteer work. ● At first, the students will 18 the roads in the park. ● After lunch, the students will help to plant 19 in the small garden. ● The students are very 20 and they want to do everything well.
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2018-2019学年山西大学附中高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年山西大学附中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）AWhen her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person．Then she easily broke it into two pieces．Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family．She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks．This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up．Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California．However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money．They moved their family to San Francisco．There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop．Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant．The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young．However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard．Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business．They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles．Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful．Daughter Elizabeth explains，"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace．Without the strength of the family，there is no business．"Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together．Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year．Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together．Now they are a big success．1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles3.What can we infer about the An daughters？______A. They did not finish their college education．B. They could not bear to work in the family business．C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them．D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members．4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessBWhy play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life．Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope-jumping andhide-and-seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．5.Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to ______ ．A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger6.The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can ______ ．A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people's views of sporting events7.According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？______A. It inspires people's deep love for the country．B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．C. It helps the country out of natural disasters．D. It earns the winners fame and fortune．8.Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ______ ．A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids9.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Games benefit people all their lives．B. Sports can get all athletes together．C. People are advised to play games for fun．D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共18.0分）Ask Dr．Jeffers？This month Dr．Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works．Dear Dr．Jeffers，One of my colleagues，Felix Moeller，told me that scientists are learning to use computers to ‘read minds'．Is there any truth to this story？-Jane Leon，New York，USADear Ms．Leon，Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts．In one experiment，test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen．They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers．Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainly a first step．-Dr．J．Dear Dr．Jeffers，My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably．The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn't do it．Why not？-Glenn Lewis，Vancouver，CanadaDear Mr．Lewis，It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore．It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．For example，you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street．But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder，you may jump in fear．It's that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction．-Dr．J．（1）What can we learn from the answer to the first question？______ A．Some equipment is able to read human minds．B．Some progress has been made in mind reading．C．Test subjects have been used to make decisions．D．Computer programs can copy brain processes．（2）People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is ______ ．A．unexpectedB．expectedC．comfortableD．uncomfortable（3）Who has got a little child according to the text？______A．Ms．LeonB．Mr．LewisC．Mr．MoellerD．Dr．Jeffers（4）According to the text，Jeffers is probably ______ ．A．a computer programmerB．a test subjectC．a human brain expertD．a medical doctor10. A. A B. B C. C D. D11. A. A B. B C. C D. DTaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．(1) ．Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．(2) ．Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind thatnote-taking is a selective process．(3) ．The following methods may work best for you．●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．●Write your notes in your own words．● (4)●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．(5)A．Use words，not complete sentences．B．There are three practical note-taking methods．C．You must write your notes on separate paper．D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans．With each passing day everyone became more (17)waiting for the final school bell．Upon its(18)everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David．David was a small boy in ragged clothes．I had often (19)what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so (20)for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves．But something made David (21)．I can still remember he was always(22) a smile and willing to help．He always(23)after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor．We never talked much．He(24) just smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly(25)home．Weeks passed and the (26)over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of(27)before the holiday break．I smiled in (28)as the last of them hurried out the door．Turning around I saw David (29)standing by my desk．"I have something for you"he said(30)from behind his back a small box．(31)it to me，he said anxiously"Open it"．I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it．I lift the lid and to my(32)saw nothing．I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said．"The box is nice，David，but it's(33)""Oh，no，it isn't"，said David，"It's full of love，my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there"．Tears filled my eyes (34) I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given(35)to．After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning(36) the little empty box set on my desk．17. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious18. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling19. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned20. A. modestly B. naturallyC. inaccuratelyD. inappropriately21. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny22. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing23. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed24. A. would B. should C. might D. could25. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for26. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program27. A. school B. year C. education D. program28. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control29. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly30. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled31. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving32. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise33. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper34. A. as B. until C. because D. though35. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command36. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.I was twelve years old when I learnt to ride a bike．The bike was a birthday present frommy uncle．You can imagine how (1) （excite）I was when I saw the bike，and I begged my uncle to teach me how (2) （ride）it right away．However，before I got on the bike，I felt (3) （extreme）nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt (4) （me）．Myuncle held onto the seat and helped me to get (5) the bike．While I was riding，he was running along beside me，holding the seat so I would not fall over．I was so (6) （grate）to him for his help．As I was practicing，I became more and more confident．Then，I heard my uncle shouting，"You are riding it by yourself now!" I was scared．I was really riding by myself，but (7) if I fell off？Could I use the brakes to stop？As I was wondering about this，my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike．I (8) （slow）down and came toa stop．My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike．(9) （late）that day，having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it，I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my (10) （twelve）birthday．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Dear Jenny，Welcome to my school! When you arrive， there will be a party for you organizing b y my classmates． You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style ． After that， you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life． You can have meals together， chat about anything that interests us．The host family will also show you around some famous tourist attraction． You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites． There are man y kinds of kites to choose from． So isn't it good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule． Best wishes．Yours，Zhang Ming六、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）39.From his______（amaze） looks， I knew he hadn't expected my early arrival．40.The population of China is larger than______ of any other country in the world．41.I don't appreciate______（treat） like a second-class citizen．42.You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much．43.He was______ （shoot） in the back while he was trying to escape．44.It is requested that the reporter______（refer） to should be to blame for the wrong report．45.Mr．Li made up his mind to try a new approach to______ （teach） English in his class．46. A notice was put______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time．47.This is the first time that we______（see） a film in the newly-built cinema together．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，告诉你他将来太原旅游，希望提前了解一下太原的基本情况．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括太原的城市概况（位置，气候，面积，人口），地位以及特色等．参考信息：面积：7000平方公里人口：约435万山西面食：Shanxi pasta注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family．This lesson about family unity…"可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量．2．B．细节理解题．根据"when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money．"可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Eventually the girls all graduated from college"排除A；根据"the daughters returned to work in the family business"可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据"they worked together to make the business successful"可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除D．4，D．选择最佳标题．根据第一段"Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）．"和第三段"to succeed we must have unity"与第四段"and they worked together．Now they are a big success．"可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性．文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想．文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性．Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有．Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事．几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all‘game'ideas that you will come across throughout your life"，遵从规则、计划你的下一步行动、作为团队成员…这些都是你一生中会遇到的"游戏"思想，可知孩子们要学会基本的规则，B项正确．2．C．词义猜测题．由前一句Such games are entertaining and fun，可知使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚集在一起，参与友好的竞争．故选A．4． C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B项是干扰项，not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．5． A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选A．本文讲述一些受欢迎的竞技项目和游戏．有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长，而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉．因此运动还和我们的生活息息相关．考查社会文化类阅读理解．阅读理解主要学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions （假设）70percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainly a first step可以推断出在人心阅读方面取得了一些进展；故选B．2．A．推理判断题．由问题二的应答句中but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．可知被别人逗乐时人会大笑因为这种感觉是意想不到的；故选A．3．B．细节理解题，根据问题二My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably可知Glenn Lewis生了一个孩子；故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay atte ntion to and what to ignore可知杰弗斯可能是一个人脑专家；故选C．本文是一篇报刊新闻，大意是说明本月内心理专家Jeffers博士将做客本报心理咨询栏目，回答读者提出的各种问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1-2 GEFAD1．G 推断题：平列关系（如first，second，third…；firstly，secondly，thirdly…；first，next，then…；in the first place，in the second place…；for one thing，for another thing…；to begin with，to conclude等）．比如此题，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G．项．2．E 推断题：层递关系（如also，further，furthermore，likewise，similarly，moreover，in addition，what's more，too，either，neither，not…but…，not only…but also等）．与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E．项句子．3．F 上下文语境．根据前句Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知，无论何时做笔记，要记住记笔记是一个选择的过程，意思是你首要决定那些事重要的，故选F．4．A 推断题．本题是一组祈示句，而非陈述句，故应选A．项和Read the text、Write your notes、Note any questions 等并列．5．D 转折关系（如however，nevertheless，nonetheless，still，though，yet，in spite of，at any rate，in any case，whoever，whatever on the contrary，in contrast，by contrast，in comparison，by comparison，conversely，otherwise等）．与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项．本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】16-20 ABBDC 21-25 CDADB 26-30 AACDB 31-35 DBACB16．A 考查形容词及语境理解根据句意可知，时间一周一周过去，同学们也越来越焦虑地（anxious）期盼圣诞快一点来临．courageous 意为"勇敢的"，serious 意为"严肃的"，cautious 意为"小心的"，均与文意不符．故正确答案为A．17．B 考查动词及语境理解由上文可知，每个人在等待the final school 的敲响．因此此处的句意是，当学校放学的铃声（ring）的时候，除了David，所有人都回家了．warn 意为"警告"，call 意为"打电话"，yell 意为"大喊"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为B．18．B 考查动词及语境理解由上下文可知，David 通常穿得破破烂烂的，于是我很想知道（wonder）他究竟过的是什么样的生活．scold 意为"责备"，realize 意为"意识到"，learn 意为"了解；学习"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．19．D 考查副词及语境理解根据后文可知，David 在冬天里没有戴手套，没有大衣，穿得不合适（inappropriately），不合时节．modestly 意为"谦虚地"，naturally 意为"自然地"，inaccurately 意为"不准确地"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．20．C 考查形容词及语境理解由下文可知，David 经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅，这让他显得很特别（special），也因为如此"我"才注意到了他．popular 意为"受欢迎的"，upset 意为"沮丧的"，funny 意为"滑稽的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．21．C 考查动词及语境理解由句意可知，David 经常挂着一张笑脸（wear a smile）．express 意为"表达"，deliver 为"递送"，share 意为"分享"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．22．D 考查动词及语境理解根据后文可知，David 放学后经常留下来（stay）摆课桌和拖地板．practise 意为"练习"，wander 意为"漫游"，study 意为"学习"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为D．23．A 考查情态动词及语境理解根据文意可知，"我"和David 很少说话，但是每次见面他都会（would）对"我"微笑．should 意为"应该"，might 意为"可能"，could 意为"可能"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．24．D 考查动词短语及语境理解A项，aim at"针对；瞄准"；B项，turn to"转向；变成"；C项，put off"推迟"；D项，head for"前往；出发"．根据题意，David在把所有事做完后才会回家（head for home）．故正确答案为D．25．B 考查名词及语境理解根据句意可知，圣诞一天天接近，同学们都激动（excitement）得坐立不安．argument 意为"争吵"，movement 意为"运动"，program 意为"项目"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．26．A 考查名词及语境理解根据句意可知，直到在校（school）的最后一天，每个人都对即将来临的圣诞感到激动．year 意为"年"，education 意为"教育"，program 意为"项目"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A．27．A 考查介词短语及语境理解A项，in relief"如释重负"；B项，in return"作为报答"；C项，in vain"徒劳地"；D项，in control"控制"．该句句意为：当他们离开教室的时候，我如释重负地笑了（smile in relief）．其他项均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．28．C 考查副词及语境理解由上下文可知，其他人都走了，只有David 静静地（quitely）站在"我"的讲桌旁边．quietly 与上文提到的restlessness 相对应．weakly 意为"虚弱地"，sadly 意为"伤心地"，helplessly 意为"无助地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．29．D 考查动词及语境理解由上下文可知，David 起初把盒子藏在背后，说完话后便从身后拿了出来（pull）．search 意为"搜查"，find 意为"找到"，raise 意为"上升"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．30．B 考查动词及语境理解由后文"Open it!"可知，David 把小盒子递（hand）给了"我"．hold 意为"握住"，send 意为"发送，寄送"，leave 意为"离开"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．31．D 考查介词短语及语境理解A项，to one's delight"让人高兴的是"；B项，expectation"期望"；C项，appreciation"欣赏"；D项，to one's surprise"让人吃惊的是"．令"我"吃惊的是（to my surprise），盒子里什么也没有．故正确答案为D．32．B 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文可知，盒子里什么也没有，是空的（empty）．cheap 意为"便宜的"，useless 意为"没有用的"，improper 意为"不合适的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．33．A 考查连词及语境理解根据句意可知，当"我"看着David 脏兮兮的脸的时候，"我"的眼睛里禁不住充满了泪水．as 意为"当…的时候"，符合句意．until 意为"直到…"，because 意为"因为"，though 意为"虽然"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．34．C 考查动词及语境理解根据句意可知，"我"以前从来没有注意（attention）David 的脸．advice 意为"建议"，support 意为"支持"，command 意为"命令"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．35．B 考查介词及语境理解根据句意可知，"我"永远也不会忘记这个盒子背后（behind）的意义．from 意为"从，来自"，over 意为"超过"，towards 意为"朝向"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．本文是一篇记叙文．记叙了一位老师"我"和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David的故事，在圣诞节之际，David给了我一份礼物--空盒子，我很吃惊，他解释母亲离世前曾说过：爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里，从此我们成为了好朋友．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．37.【答案】【小题1】excited【小题2】to ride【小题3】extremely【小题4】myself【小题5】on【小题6】grateful【小题7】what【小题8】slowed【小题9】Later【小题10】twelfth【解析】1．excited，考查形容词．根据句意：你能想象的到我是感到多么兴奋．excited 是形容词"感到兴奋的"．2．to ride ，考查非谓语．疑问词+动词不定式在句中做宾语．如何骑自行车．3．extremely ，考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词nervous，"非常紧张"．4．myself，考查代词．根据句意：我摔下来，伤了我自己．hurt myself．5．on ，考查固定短语．根据句意：帮助我上车．get on 英语的固定短语"上车"．6．grateful，考查固定短语．be grateful to"对某人感激"．7．what ，考查固定句式．What if---？倘若---会怎样？故填what．8．slowed ，考查时态．根据句意：我把速度慢下来，停了下来．可知用一般过去时态，故填slowed．9．Later，考查固定短语．根据句意：那天晚些时候．故填Later．10．twelfth，考查数词．根据句意：我的第九个生日．可知用序数词，故填ninth．本文写了作者收到生日礼物自行车后，学习骑自行车的故事．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．38.【答案】Dear Jenny，Welcome to my school! When you arrive，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates．You may attendto English classes to feel a differently learning style．After that，you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life．You can have meals together，chat about anything that interests us．The host family will also show you around some famous tourist attraction．You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites．There are many kinds of kites to choose from．So isn't it∧ good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule．Best wishes．Yours，Zhang Ming1．将organizing改为organized．考查非谓语动词．做定语，修饰名词a party ，用过去分词organized，表示"被组织"．故将organizing改为organized2．去掉attend后的to．考查固定短语．表示"上英语课"，用固定短语attend English classes．attend 在这里是及物动词，所以不需要to．故去掉attend后的to．3．将differently改为different．考查形容词．修饰名词learning style，用形容词different．故将differently改为different．4．将that改为where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词your host family，用where引导定语从句．做定语从句的状语you can experience the Chinese way of life．故将that改为where． 5．将chat改为chatting．考查现在分词．根据句子结构分析，此处用非谓语动词形式，和主句主语you构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，chatting符合题意，故将chat改为chatting．6．将us改为you．考查代词．和主语You一致，宾语用you．故将us改为you．7．将attraction改为attractions．考查名词复数形式．根据句子结构分析，前面有some ，attraction旅游景点，是可数名词，应该用复数形式attractions，故将attraction改为attractions．8．将was改为is．考查系动词的时态．根据上句可知本句用一般现在时态，所以系动词用is．故将was改为is．9．在good前加a．考查冠词．根据句意可知，表示"一个好主意"，用a修饰good idea．故在good前加a．10．将unless改为if．考查连词．本句表示"如果你有问题，请写信给我"，所以用if引导条件状语从句you have any questions about the schedule．故将unless改为if．【解析】欢迎来到我的学校！当你到达时，会有一个由我的同学为你组织的聚会．你可以参加英语课来感受一种不同的学习风格．之后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭体验一下中国的生活方式．接待家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点．你可以看到人们到处卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡．有很多种风筝可供选择．所以给你的朋友买些不是个好主意吗？短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．39.【答案】amazed【解析】答案：amazed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入amazed，形容词作定语修饰名词looks．从他惊讶的神色来看，我知道他没料到我会早到．。