(完整版)高考总复习名词性从句

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语法 名词性从句(高三复习)

语法 名词性从句(高三复习)
④如果动词(find ,feel, make, think, consider, believe, suppose,等)宾语从句后 还有宾语补足语时,为保持句子结构平衡, 避免句式结构的混乱,则用 it 作形式宾语, 而将真正的that宾语从句后置。
但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形 容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况,这一点在近 几年高考试题中经常涉及,需引起大家的注意
用if 或whether 填空
(是否)
1. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_/_if_ I’ll be free tomorrow.
2. I don’t knoww_h_e_t_he_ror not I’ll be free tomorrow.
3. The question is _w_h_e_th_erthis book is worth writing.
3. It remains a secret _h__o_w__ they climbed up the
mountain.
主语太长了!放到句尾
注意:主语从句一般位于句首,但有时也 可置于形式主语 it 引导的句子中,位于 谓语动词之后。连词 that 不可省,在从 句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译 为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的 愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将 来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用 “would/could + 动词原形”;表示过去不能实现 的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”
②在表示建议、愿望、要求,命令等的动 词suggest、advise、propose、demand、 require、insist request、command、 order等动词后的宾语从句中,从句谓语动 词用(should) + 动词原形或是动词原形。

名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项

名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项
You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急! He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。 There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句,请找出来:
what,which,who
有词意,在从句中做主语,宾语 或表语,不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中,主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时,该句子就是宾 语从句。
即:宾语不再是一个简单的名词,代词,动 名词或不定式了,而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句,就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?

超实用高考英语复习:名词性从句课件

超实用高考英语复习:名词性从句课件

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
注意:由what,whatever,whoever等引导的主语从句一般不能用it作形式主语。
表语从句
• 表语从句在句中充当表语,位于主句系动词之后。 The question is who can complete the difficult task.
• 表语从句可用whether引导,也可用as if/though 引导,但不用if引导。 His first question was whether Tom had arrivrd yet. He looked as if he wanted to remember all the things in the room. • 当主句主语是reason时,表语从句的连接词用that而不用because。 区分: That’s why......+结果 That’s because......+原因 The reason why/for...is/was that...
从句,why在从句中充当原因状语。) • Can you find out how to solve the problems?(how 引导介词宾语从句,

高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句

高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句
assignment. —Good,and ________ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me. A.no matter C.whatever 答案:D
必修三
B.whenever D.whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时,只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever C.whatever B.however D.whoever
解析:句意:她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,连接宾 语从句,兼作takes的宾语。 答案:C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中
要用陈述语序。
2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分;连接
词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接
作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分,且无含义, 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 . what , which , who , when , where , how 等 与 whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,
however等引导名词性从句的区别:

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句引导词的用法(3):
“whoever”-- “-----的任何人”、作主语、 “whomever”-- “-----的任何人”、作宾语、 “whatever”-- “----的任何东西”、作主表宾语、 “whichever”--- “无论哪个或哪些---”、作定语、
连接代词
“whoever”-- “---的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用
(宾语从句)
“whichever”-- “--的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、
1、Whichever team win the game is possible .
(主语从句)
2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . (表语从句) 3、You could choose whichever book you want .
certain (主语从句) .
2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic
Games this year. (表语从句)
3、I know that well begun is half done . (宾语从句) 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .(同位语从句)
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用 “whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用 “which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用 “whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用

专题02 名词性从句(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题02 名词性从句(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题02 名词性从句I.概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。

1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句,分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

II. 知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下:1.从属连词:that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在动宾从句中可省略。

whether/ if有词义,但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。

2.连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义,在从句中充当成分。

3. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有词义,在从句中充当状语。

二、主语从句:在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。

1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。

That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语,且从句不缺成分,无词义缺失,因此用that。

)Whether he will come or not is not known yet. (从句作主语,从句完整,但缺乏表示“是否”的词,因此用whether。

)2. 由连接代词引导,连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

Who will go remains to be discussed. (从句作主语,who 在主语从句中作主语,表示“某人,谁”。

)What we need is more time. (从句作主语,what 在主语从句中作need 的宾语,表示“东西,什么”。

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高三英语总复习课件:语法12名词性从句

高三英语总复习课件:语法12名词性从句
○ 今天的这个城市不再是它5年前的样子了。 ○ what在句子中除了可以代物(something),还可以代人、时间、地点等。
Please tell me what you want./Please tell me the thing that you want.(what指物)
○ 请告诉我你想要什么。
○ 他就是人们所知的活字典,因为每个你不认识的字他都认识。
After a long journey, they finally arrived at what is now Boston./After a long journey, they finally arrived at the place that is now Boston.(what指地点)
例 (2010·成都外国语学校模拟)________children watch and learn from the
people around them helps them to figure out how the world works.
○ A.Which
B.That
○ C.How
D.What
这个老师建议学生买这些书。
由具有意义但在从 句中不担当成分的 连词whether或if引 导。
I don't know whether he will go with us or not.
我不知道他是否和 我们一块去。
He asked me whether I would accept him as a new member.
that_running_water_is_pure_and_clean.
我们认为自来水很纯净。
宾语从句也常由it替代,真正的宾语放在句尾。
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名词性从句综述名词性从句和名词一样,在句中可以担任主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)和同位语。

因此我们说名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句必须用陈述句语序,也就是说, (疑问词) + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它.主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子称为主语从句, 从句作主语, 谓语动词用单数;通常由从属连词that, whether, 连接代词who, whose, what, which, whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个)或连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。

eg.1)* Whether we can reduce the use of energy is important.2)* That pollution has become a serious problem in parts of the world is known to everyone.3) What is needed is greater safety.4) Whoever breaks the rules must be punished.5)* How life began remains a puzzle to us.6) It is said that paper was first made in China.7) It seems that he is older.8) It’s certain that the sports meeting will be delayed.9) It doesn’t matter if you have no time to do it.注意:1. 陈述句必须以that 引导, 不能省略。

2. 主语从句只能用whether引导,不能用if引导。

3. 常用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语从句,但不能代替由what引导的主语从句。

4. 常用于It + be + adj. / n. / + that-clauseIt’s certain / clear / a pity /a fact/ common knowledge/ said / hoped …+ that / whether…It’s natural/ strange/ necessary/ important that… (should) …5.It doesn’t matter if 是固定句型。

6. 句型:It is required/ suggested/ insisted/ ordered …that…(should)+ do…7.that 与what的区别:that在从句中不充当任何成分,没有意思;what在从句中充当主语或宾语,意思是:…(所)…的Practice:他被选中了使我们很开心。

她是否有时间来还是个问题。

谁将被派去那儿还没有定下来。

我们所需要的是更多的时间。

他去了哪儿没人知道。

表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等,也由that, whether, who, whose, what, which或when, where, why, how 等引出。

e.g. 1) My suggestion is that you (should) start it at once.2) What they want to know is whether they are right.3) That was how they were injured.4) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.注意:1. 陈述句由that引导,一般不省略;2. 疑问句只能用whether引导,不可用if 。

Practice:这正是我要的。

问题是这个工作是否值得做。

这就是他出生的地方。

那就是他为什么迟到的原因。

这就是他怎样做这件事的。

同位语从句在句子中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句一般由连词that引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, discovery, information, word, message, thought, suggestion等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。

eg. 1) The fact that he didn’t come shows that he has broken his word.2) Soon word came that they should announce the results of the exam.3) You have no idea how worried I was then.= You don’t know how worried I was then.注意:1. 同位语从句不同于定语从句,前者起补充说明作用,that是连词,在从句中不充当句子成分,不省略; 后者起修饰作用,that是关系代词(还可以由别的关系代词或关系副词引导定语从句),在从句中充当主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

e.g. 1) The news that they had won the battle soon spread over the whole country. ( 同位语从句)2) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. (定语从句)2. 同位语从句也可由连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how等引导。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.It’s a question how he did it.Practice:我们已经听到了我们队赢了的消息。

他什么也没说这个事实使每个人惊讶。

他们没有他是否还活着的信息。

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用的从属句称为宾语从句。

1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:I heard that be joined the army.She suggested ( that ) he do it at once.(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:1) She did not know what had happened.2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。

例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. It depends on whether we will go.3. 作形容词的宾语例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:We heard it that she would get married next month.We think it possible that the price will rise.注意:1. 关系词that常可以省略;2. 介词宾语用whether, 不用if;3. find / make / see / hear / feel / think… + it + adj. / n. + that …句型中, it 作形式宾语, that引导真正的宾语从句, 不能省;4. 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

I don’t think (that) the film is interesting.I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

5. be sure / certain / glad / afraid / sorry / pleased + that …句型中, that 可以省;6. what is / was the matter /wrong with sb作宾语从句, 不改变语序;Who knows what is the matter / wrong with him?7. 有两个或两个以上宾语从句时, 第二个和第二个以后的从句必须用that引导.She said she was pleased at her victory and that she would work harder. 另外,在名词性从句的复习过程中,我们还须特别注意以下问题:1.主语从句Whatever, whoever, whichever 引导的主语从句的区分。

whatever 相当于 anything that, 是 what 的强调形式,表示“无论什么”。

例如:Whatever she does is ridiculous.whoever 相当于anyone who, 是who 的强调形式,表示“无论谁;任何……的人”。

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