人教版高中英语必修二第4讲：Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(学生版)
高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames
Unit 2The Olympic Games[话题单词]1．applaud v. 鼓掌2．influence n．&v. 影响3．lack n．&v. 缺乏4．fitness n. 健康5．championship n. 锦标赛6．event n. 事件，大事7．champion n. 冠军8．athlete n. 运动员9．coach n. 教练员10．judge n. 裁判11．cheer v．/n. 欢呼，喝彩12．ground/field n. 场地13．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章14．stadium n. 运动场、体育场15．tennis n. 网球[话题短语]1．a close game势均力敌的比赛2．break the record打破纪录3．international sports events国际体育赛事4．physical exercise体育锻炼5．physical strength体力6．National Games全国运动会7．gold medal金牌8．Field Events田赛9．mark a historic time标志一个历史时刻10．set a new world record创新世界纪录11．bee the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲12．participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动13．take part in a key warmup game参加热身赛14．reach the standard for international games达到国际体育标准15．watch a volleyball/badminton game观看排球(羽毛球)比赛[话题佳句]1．There is a famous saying：“Life lies on exercise.”有一句谚语：“生命在于运动”。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit2TheOlympicGamesreading课件.(共36张PPT)
playing a veryi_m__p_o_r_t_a_ntrole. Asp__e_c_ia_l_v_i_ll_a_g_eis built for the competitors to live in, a s_t_a_d_i_u_m__ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a g_y_m__n_a_s_i_u_m_ as well as seats for those who watch the games. It’s a great _h_o_n_o_rto host the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been _r_e_p_l_a_c_e_dby medals. But it’s still about being able to run _f_a_s_te_r_, jump _h_i_g_h_e_r and throw f_u_r_t_h_e_r_.
2.Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?
Because Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.
3. Why does he think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?
人教版高中英语ppt配套课件：必修2 unit 2 The Olympic Games
答案
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
Part 2 考点难点易混点
Part 1 课前自主导学
Ⅱ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world,
which include two kinds, the__1__and the __2__Olympics. Both of them are__3__every__4__years. All countries can take part if their athletes reached the agreed__5__for the Games. Women are not only__6__to join in but playing a very__7__role.
A special__8__is built for the competitors to live in, a__9__for
competitions, a large swimming pool, a __10__as well as seats for those who watch the Games. It's a great__11__to host the olympic Games. The olive wreath has been__12__ by medals.
A ． The competition between the countries for hosting the
Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals. B．Many countries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games. C．It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games. D．To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.
人教高中英语必修二_Unit_2_单词The_Olympic_Games
2. What do the five Olympic rings stand for?
A. Five continents A B.Five well-known athletes C.Five important events
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Step 1
Can you recognize them?
medals
an olive wreath
torch
flame
Step 2 Having a quiz :
1.When and where were the Olympic Games first held?
Summary of the interview
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two Summer kinds, theWinter ______and the ______ Olympics. Both of them are _____ ______. held every _____ four years All countries can take part if their athletes reached the standard __________ to the games. Women are not only _______ allowed to join in but playing a very _________ role. important
英语：Unit2《The Olympic Games》Reading课件(新人教版必修2)
5. How many kinds of Olympic Games are there in the world?
(Two kinds)
6. What’s the motto of the Olympic Games? (Higher, swifter and stronger)
7. What’s the motto of the Athens Olympics?
With the same law, the area of Olympia was considered a sacred place while a truce- ekehiria- was initiated: during the Olympics, all the conflicts among the ancient Greek cities-states stopped.
Athletes Only men from 5. ______ Greek city
Places Greece Prize
every country 8._____________ is possible _____________
an olive 9._________ 10. __________ medals wreath _________
Warming up
Listen to a song and guess what purpose it is used for. Have you ever heard of this song? What is it used for?
(1). Pass the Flame. (2). 2004—the Athens Olympic Games.
housed D. Where are all the athletes 2. ________? E. Does anyone want to 3. ________ the host Olympic Games? F. What do you compete for?
高中英语人教版必修二教师用书 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Unit 2The Olympic Games【美文阅读】随着时间的推移和奥林匹克运动的发展变化，对奥林匹克标志的阐释也出现了变化。
奥林匹克旗和五环的含义，不仅象征五大洲的团结，而且强调所有参赛运动员应以公正、坦诚的运动员精神在比赛场上相见！The Olympic FlagOn the Olympic flag，the rings appear on a white background(背景)．Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games，explains the meaning of the flag：“The Olympic flag has a white background，with five interlaced(交织的；交错的)rings in the centre：blue，yellow，black，green and red.This design is symbolic(象征的；象征性的)；it represents(代表；象征) the five continents of the world，united by Olympism，while the six colors are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.”Combined in this way，the six colors of the flag，(including the white of the background)represent all nations.It is wrong，therefore，to believe that each of the colors corresponds(与……相符) to a certain continent!At the Olympic Games，the flag is brought into the stadium during the opening ceremony (开幕式)．After its arrival，the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony，it means the end of the Games.The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the next host city of the Games.Even though Pierre de Coubertin intended(想要) the Olympic Games to be an international event from 1896 in Athens(Greece)，it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm(Sweden)that，for the first time，the participants(参加者)came from all five continents.One year later，in 1913，the five rings appeared at the top of a letter writtenby Pierre de Coubertin.He drew the rings and colored them by hand.He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913.It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag.He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in Paris at the Olympic Congress.The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin (Germany) as planned.It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympic stadium.【诱思导学】1．Do you think why many countries want to host the Olympic Games，while others not?2．What contribution did Pierre de Coubertin make?【答案】 1.Reasons to host：a great honour；great responsibility and so on.Reasons not to host：too expensive；much planning；many stadiums and accommodation. 2.He made the Olympic Games an international event.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
人教版高中英语必修二unittheolympicgamesWarmingup优秀ppt课件
人教版高中英语必修二unuintitth2eotlhyempiolcygmapmiecs Wgaarmeisn gWuapr优mi秀ngpptu课p (件共26张PPT)
Who could not take part in the Olympic Games?
Women
人教版高中英语必修二unuintitth2eotlhyempiolcygmapmiecs Wgaarmeisn gWuapr优mi秀ngpptu课p (件共26张PPT)
人教版高中英语必修二unuintitth2eotlhyempiolcygmapmiecs Wgaarmeisn gWuapr优mi秀ngpptu课p (件共26张PPT)
The five rings stand for the friendship of five continents.
象征着世界五大洲的友谊
人教版高中英语必修二unuintitth2eotlhyempiolcygmapmiecs Wgaarmeisn gWuapr优mi秀ngpptu课p (件共26张PPT)
人教版高中英语必修二unuintitth2eotlhyempiolcygmapmiecs Wgaarmeisn gWuapr优mi秀ngpptu课p (件共26张PPT)
人教版高中英语必修二unuintitth2eotlhyempiolcygmapmiecs Wgaarmeisn gWuapr优mi秀ngpptu课p (件共26张PPT)
Reading
An interview
Task 1: Scan the reading passage and talk about the similarities and differences between the ancient modern Olympics.
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Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课的学习掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
一般将来时的被动语态一．常见结构1.will/shall +be+doneWill those old buidings be pulled down next week?2.be going to + be+doneThis letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.3.be to + be+doneThe question is to be discussed at the next meeting.4.will/shall+get+doneThe workers will get paid before the end of December.二．基本用法一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其意义有：1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作；The work will be finished in two days.2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。
Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam.3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将会去夏威夷度假。
注意：(1)短语动词变被动时不能漏掉介词或副词。
(2)含有情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
(3)含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保持不变，需在间接宾语前加介词to或for.He will tell me a funny story.I will be told a funny story.A funny story will be told to me.(4)主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保持不变(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。
(5)使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。
同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled．三．不能变为被动语态的情况。
1.连系动词、不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。
The story happened last year.2.有些及物动词也没有被动语态。
如：have(有)，equal(等于)，fit(适合)，hold(容纳)，join(参加)，mean(意味着)，last(持续)，cost(花费)，look like(看起来)，belong to(属于)等。
The book costs him 20 dollars.3.动词look, smell ,sound, feel, taste用作连系动词时，不用于被动语态，但有被动含义。
Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来很柔软。
4.一些动词，像write, sell, wash, open, wear, lock等，如表示主语的性能时，不用被动语态。
The pen writes well. 这支笔书写流利。
例1.(2014甘肃天水期末) –Has the problem been solved?-Not yet. It _________at tomorrow’s meeting.A. is discussedB. has discussedC. will be discussedD. had discussed例2. (2014安徽阜阳期中) I have been told that the medical team, ______five doctors and ten nurses, _____sent to the flood –stricken area.A. consisted of; are to beB. is consisted of; will beC. consisting of; is to beD. consisting of; had been例3. (2014吉林长春期中) Only when your identity has been checked_________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in例4. (2015四川高考More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built例5.( 2015安徽高考) It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built ―基础演练一．单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.A. will set upB. will be set upC. would set upD. would be set up ( )2. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city.A. is held; will makeB. will be held; will makeC. will be held; will be madeD. is held; make ( )3. You _____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.A. will be allowedB. will allowC. won’t be allowedD. won’t allow ( )4. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.A. are shownB. were shownC. are going to be shownD. will show ( )5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?A. will giveB. will be givenC. giveD. be given二．用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
More and more students will study in our school, so it______________(become) much larger. The eng ineers__________(design) a project now. a new building___________(set) up. The playground__________ (rebuild). New equipment ________(buy) when the project__________(finish). More books________(kee p) in the library. We can____________(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There________(be)many trees and flowers in the school. We___________(see) a beautiful and modern school next year.巩固提高一．把下面的句子改为被动语态。
1.They will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.The teacher will mark the students’ homework tonight.7.They will make some parts of the car in the factory.8.They will finish this project in five years.9. We will build a new house next year.10.My mother will give me a T-shirt.一．按要求完成下列各题。
1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态）2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态）3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态）4. These trees are going to be cut down . (否定式）5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olympic Games.(一般疑问句)6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .二．单选选择。