英语单选语法知识真题分类汇编(精校版)

〖名词与冠词〗【北京卷】35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a 【福建卷】21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the , aD. a, the 【江苏卷】21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the【辽宁卷】22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填D．a; the 【山东卷】22. If we sit near _______ front o f the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the[ 【四川卷】2. In most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a 【浙江卷】2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up _____weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /【重庆卷】27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【安徽卷】25.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognition D．measure 【湖北卷】21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle 【湖北卷】22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture 【江苏卷】22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization 【辽宁卷】27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 【山东卷】33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【上海卷】26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【天津卷】3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【浙江卷】16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function 〖代词〗【全国卷一】23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_______half learning drawingA anotherB the otherC other’sD other【全国卷二】12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。

A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other【全国卷二】14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it【安徽卷】21．You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.A. both B．either C. others D．the other【福建卷】22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say_____for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 【江西卷】27. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【辽宁卷】33. The fact that she was foreign made___difficult for her to get a job in that countryA soB .much C. that D. it【山东卷】32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one【陕西卷】12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【上海卷】27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on____A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves 【四川卷】7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine 【天津卷】6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something 【浙江卷】1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【浙江卷】14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything 【重庆卷】23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_____of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all〖形容词、副词〗【全国卷二】13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally【全国卷二】20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 【安徽卷】31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 【福建卷】23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly 【福建卷】32. Drunk driving, which was once aoccurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular 【湖北卷】23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ___________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. per sonalC. uniqueD. different 【湖北卷】24. Mis takes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____________.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile 【湖北卷】25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ____________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden 【湖北卷】26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ____________ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly 【湖南卷】22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never 【江西卷】28. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life______and more have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A.easily; efficientB. easier, efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently【江西卷】35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. A. averageB. numberC. amount D. quantity【辽宁卷】23.Jim went to answer th e phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. Nevertheles sC. BesidesD. Meanwhile[] 【山东卷】35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex 【陕西卷】22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure 【四川卷】12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．A．small B．few C．1arge D．many 【天津卷】5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【浙江卷】11. Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally 【浙江卷】19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too 【浙江卷】6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow]〖介词及介词短语〗【北京卷】29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to 【福建卷】27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【湖北卷】30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ___________ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for【江苏卷】29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to【江西卷】29. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return【江西卷】34. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with]【辽宁卷】31.I agree to his suggestion______the condition that he drops all charges.A.byB.inC.onD. to【上海卷】25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with 【上海卷】30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as【四川卷】5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against 【天津卷】13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against【浙江卷】7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance 【重庆卷】22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with〖动词及动词短语〗【全国卷一】22 The workers_______the glasses and marked on each box‖ This Side UP‖A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed【全国卷二】8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【安徽卷】22．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC.1ooking up toD. Looking down upon【安徽卷】23．一How did you like N ick’s performance last night?一To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much．A．appeal B. belong C．refer D．occur 【福建卷】30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to 【湖北卷】27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect 【湖北卷】28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats andthe friends with whom he spends his time, his house ___________ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes 【湖北卷】29. Had she ___________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with 【江苏卷】24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached【江苏卷】26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out 【江西卷】25. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply【江西卷】26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up witC. end up withD. catch up with 【辽宁卷】28.Th ousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 【辽宁卷】32.The new movie_____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines【山东卷】27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up 【山东卷】31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct 【陕西卷】14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about【四川卷】8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 【四川卷】6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes【天津卷】1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book【天津卷】11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off 【浙江卷】4. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit 【浙江卷】12. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across〖动词时态和语态〗【全国卷一】21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，I_______my homework all day yesterday．A was doingB would doC had doneD do 【全国卷一】28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you_______safely．A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【全国卷一】32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_______A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made【全国卷二】15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting【全国卷二】19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizeD. wasn’t realizing 【北京卷】22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped 【北京卷】24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting 【北京卷】26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made 【北京卷】28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing 【安徽卷】26．Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he ．A. was busy B．is busy C had been busy D．will be busy 【安徽卷】28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read【安徽卷】34．一We’ve spent too much money recently．一Well，it isn’t surprising．Our friends and relatives around all the time.A．are coming B．had comeC．were coming D．have been coming【福建卷】28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promiseD. have been promised 【福建卷】31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.——How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced 【湖南卷】24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names 【湖南卷】27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【湖南卷】31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold 【湖南卷】33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【湖南卷】34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【江苏卷】23.—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A.was painting B. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting【江苏卷】30. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be【江苏卷】34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____more on its culture.A. focusB.focusedC. would focusD. had focused 【江苏卷】33. ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming【江西卷】30. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. ShoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering 【辽宁卷】24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 【辽宁卷】30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 【山东卷】30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved 【陕西卷】21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough【陕西卷】24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built【上海卷】28. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had 上海卷】31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored【四川卷】16．一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishingC．are to finish D．have finished【四川卷】18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expected D．were expected【天津卷】4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked【天津卷】10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited【浙江卷】5. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating浙江卷】15. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.[A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of【重庆卷】24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【重庆卷】29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained 【重庆卷】31. -----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking〖非谓语动词〗【全国卷一】27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_______from the library．A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing 【全国卷一】34 With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of thebank_______ presents for my dadA buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought【全国卷二】11.Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。