flac3D基础与工程实例命令

FLAC3D基本原理及简单实例

FLAC3D基础知识
• 其中，体积模量K和剪切模量G与杨氏模量E和泊松比v有以下关系：
E 3(1 2 ) E G 2(1 ) K
9 KG 3K G 3K 2G G 2(3K G ) E
或
摩尔-库伦塑性模型需要材料参数有：（1）密度（2）体积模量（3）剪切模量（4）内摩擦角（5）粘聚力（6）抗拉强度如果不指定这些材料参数，其值将会自动默认为零。
3D
生成网格
执行变更
定义材料本构关系和性质定义边界、初始条件
计算结果保存及调用
图形绘制及结果输出
FLAC3D基础知识
指定材料模型
• 一旦完成了网格的生成，就必须给模型中的所有单元指定一种或者更多的材料模型及相应的性质。这可以用两个命令MODEL和 PROPERTY来完成。FLAC中有十种内置的材料模型，一般只用三种模型：MODEL null，MODEL elastic和MODEL mohr。 • MODEL null指的是从模型中去除的或开挖的材料； MODEL elastic 指的是各向同性弹性材料行为； MODEL mohr指的是摩尔-库伦塑性行为。 • MODEL elastic和MODEL mohr需要通过PROPERTY命令指定材料的性质，弹性模型需要的材料参数有： • （1）密度 • （2）体积模量 • （3）剪切模量
f t 3 t
式中，是摩擦角，C是粘聚力， t 是张拉强度，且有：
N
3
张拉强度不超过值，最大值由下式给定：
1 sin 1 sin
t max
c tan
2.2 FLAC3D常用材料本构模型
Mohr-Coulomb模型
流动法则

FLAC3D常见命令与使用技巧

FLAC3D常见命令与使用技巧FLAC3D常见命令与使用技巧1、FLAC3D常见命令：1.FLAC3D是有限元程序吗？答：不是！是有限差分法。

2.最先需要掌握的命令有哪些？答：需要掌握gen, ini, app, plo, solve等建模、初始条件、边界条件、后处理和求解的命令。

3.怎样看模型的样子？答：plo blo gro可以看到不同的group的颜色分布4.怎样看模型的边界情况？答：plo gpfix red5.怎样看模型的体力分布？答：plo fap red6.怎样看模型的云图？答：位移：plo con dis (xdis, ydis, zdis)应力：plo con sz (sy, sx,sxy, syz, sxz)7.怎样看模型的矢量图？答：plo dis (xdis, ydis, zdis)8.怎样看模型有多少单元、节点？答：pri info9.怎样输出模型的后处理图？答：File/Print type/Jpg file，然后选择File/Print，将保存格式选择为jpe文件10.怎样调用一个文件？答：File/call或者call命令10.如何施加面力？答：app nstress11.如何调整视图的大小、角度？答：综合使用x, y, z, m, Shift键，配合使用Ctrl+R，Ctrl+Z等快捷键12.如何进行边界约束？答：fix x ran（约束的是速度，在初始情况下约束等效于位移约束）13.如何知道每个单元的ID？答：用鼠标双击单元的表面，可以知道单元的ID和坐标14.如何进行切片？答：plo set plane ori (点坐标) norm (法向矢量) plo con sz plane (显示z方向应力的切片)15.如何保存计算结果？答：save +文件名.16.如何调用已保存的结果？答：rest +文件名；或者File / Restore17.如何暂停计算？答：Esc18.如何在程序中进行暂停，并可恢复计算？答：在命令中加入pause命令，用continue进行继续19.如何跳过某个计算步？答：在计算中按空格键跳过本次计算，自动进入下一步20. Fish是什么东西？21. Fish是否一定要学？答：可以不用，需要的时候查Mannual 获得需要的变量就可以了22.FLAC3D允许的命令文件格式有哪些？答：无所谓，只要是文本文件，什么后缀都可以23.如何调用一些可选模块？答：config dyn (fluid, creep, cppudm)24 .如何在圆柱体四周如何施加约束条件？答：可以用fix ... ran cylinder end1 end2 radius r1 cylinder end1 end2radius r2 not，其中r225.如何能把一个PLOT的图像数据导出来以便用其他软件绘图？答：用set log on命令，把数据导出来，转到excel里处理一下，然后用surfer或者什么作图软件绘制就行了。

FLAC3D 实例命令流1

第1部分命令流按照顺序进行2-1定义一个FISH函数newdef abcabc = 25 * 3 + 5Endprint abc2-2使用一个变量newdef abchh = 25abc = hh * 3 + 5EndPrint hhPrint abc2-3对变量和函数的理解newdef abchh = 25abc = hh * 3 + 5Endset abc=0 hh=0print hhprint abcprint hhnewdef abcabc = hh * 3 + 5endset hh=25print abcset abc=0 hh=0print hhprint abcprint hh2-4获取变量的历史记录newgen zone brick size 1 2 1model mohrprop shear=1e8 bulk=2e8 cohes=1e5 tens=1e10fix x y z range y -0.1 0.1apply yvel -1e-5 range y 1.9 2.1plot set rotation 0 0 45plot block groupdef get_adad1 = gp_near(0,2,0)ad2 = gp_near(1,2,0)ad3 = gp_near(0,2,1)ad4 = gp_near(1,2,1)endget_addef loadload=gp_yfunbal(ad1)+gp_yfunbal(ad2)+gp_yfunbal(ad3)+gp_yfunbal(ad4) endhist loadhist gp ydis 0,2,0step 1000plot his 1 vs -22-5用FISH函数计算体积模量和剪砌模量newdef derives_mod = y_mod / (2.0 * (1.0 + p_ratio))b_mod = y_mod / (3.0 * (1.0 - 2.0 * p_ratio))endset y_mod = 5e8 p_ratio = 0.25deriveprint b_modprint s_mod2-6 在FLAC输入中使用符号变量Newdef derives_mod = y_mod / (2.0 * (1.0 + p_ratio))b_mod = y_mod / (3.0 * (1.0 - 2.0 * p_ratio))endset y_mod = 5e8 p_ratio = 0.25derivegen zone brick size 2,2,2model elasticprop bulk=b_mod shear=s_modprint zone prop bulkprint zone prop shear2-7 控制循环Newdef xxxsum = 0prod = 1loop n (1,10)sum = sum + nprod = prod * nend_loopendxxxprint sum, prodnewgen zone brick p0 (0,0,0) p1 (-10,0,0) p2 (0,10,0) p3 (0,0,-10) model elasplot set rotation 0 0 45plot block groupdef installpnt = zone_headloop while pnt #nullz_depth = -z_zcen(pnt)y_mod = y_zero + cc * sqrt(z_depth)z_prop(pnt, ’shear’) = y_mod / (2.0*(1.0+p_ratio))z_prop(pnt, ’bulk’) = y_mod / (3.0*(1.0-2.0*p_ratio))pnt = zone_next(pnt)end_loopendset p_ratio=0.25 y_zero=1e7 cc=1e8install2-8 拆分命令行new ;example of a sum of many thingsdef long_sumtemp = v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 + v6 + v7 + v8 + v9 + v10 long_sum = temp + v11 + v12 + v13 + v14 + v15end2-9 变量类型newdef haveoneaa = 2bb = 3.4cc = ’Have a nice day’dd = aa * bbee = cc + ’, old chap’endhaveoneprint fish2-10 IF条件语句newdef abcif xx > 0 thenabc = 1000elseabc = -1000end_ifendset xx = 10print abcset xx = 0print abc2-11 索单元自动生成newgen zone brick size 10 3 5plot set rotation 0 0 45plot block groupdef place_cablesloop n (1,5)z_d = float(n) - 0.5commandsel cable beg 0.0,1.5,z_d end 7.0,1.5,z_d nseg 7 end_commandend_loopendplace_cablesplot grid sel geom rednewgen zone brick size 10 3 5plot set rotation 15 0 60plot block groupmod mohrprop bulk 1e8 shear .3e8 fric 35prop coh 1e3 tens 1e3ini dens 1000set grav 0,0,-10fix x y z range z -.1 .1fix y range y -.1 .1fix y range y 2.9 3.1fix x range x -.1 .1fix x range x 9.9 10.1set largehist unbalsolvesave cab_str.savini xdis 0 ydis 0 zdis 0hist gp xdisp 0,1,5def place_cablesloop n (1,5)z_d = 5.5 - float(n)z_t = z_d + 0.5z_b = z_d - 0.5commandfree x range x -.1,.1 z z_b z_tsolvesel cable beg 0.0,0.5,z_d end 7.0,0.5,z_d nseg 7sel cable beg 0.0,1.5,z_d end 7.0,1.5,z_d nseg 7sel cable beg 0.0,2.5,z_d end 7.0,2.5,z_d nseg 7sel cable prop emod 2e10 ytension 1e8 xcarea 1.0 &gr_k 2e10 gr_coh 1e10 gr_per 1.0end_commandend_loopendplace_cablessave cab_end.savplot sketch sel cable force red2-12圆形隧道开挖模拟计算;建立模型gen zon radcyl p0 0 0 0 p1 6 0 0 p2 0 1 0 p3 0 0 6 &size 4 2 8 4 dim 3 3 3 3 rat 1 1 1 1.2 group outsiderockgen zone cshell p0 0 0 0 p1 3 0 0 p2 0 1 0 p3 0 0 3 &size 1 2 8 4 dim 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 rat 1 1 1 1 group concretliner fill group insiderock gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0gen zon reflect dip 0 dd 0 ori 0 0 0gen zon brick p0 0 0 6 p1 6 0 6 p2 0 1 6 p3 0 0 13 size 4 2 6 group outsiderock1 gen zon brick p0 0 0 -12 p1 6 0 -12 p2 0 1 -12 p3 0 0 -6 size 4 2 5 group outsiderock2 gen zon brick p0 6 0 0 p1 21 0 0 p2 6 1 0 p3 6 0 6 size 10 2 4 group outsiderock3 gen zon reflect dip 0 dd 0 orig 0 0 0 range group outsiderock3gen zon brick p0 6 0 6 p1 21 0 6 p2 6 1 6 p3 6 0 13 size 10 2 6 group outsiderock4gen zon brick p0 6 0 -12 p1 21 0 -12 p2 6 1 -12 p3 6 0 -6 size 10 2 5 group outsiderock5 gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0 range x -0.1 6.1 z 6.1 13.1gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0 range x -0.1 6.1 z -6.1 -12.1gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0 range x 6.1 21.1 z -12.1 13.1;绘制模型图plot block groupplot add axes red;plot set rotation 0 0 45 用于显示三维模型;设置重力set gravity 0 0 -10;给定边界条件fix z range z -12.01,-11.99fix x range x -21.01,-20.99fix x range x 20.99,21.01fix y range y -0.01 0.01fix y range y 0.99,1.01;求解自重应力场model mohrini density 1800 ;围岩的密度prop bulk=1.47e8 shear=5.6e7 fric=20 coh=5.0e4 tension=1.0e4 ;体积、剪切、摩擦角、凝聚力、抗拉强度set mech ratio=1e-4solvesave Gravsol.savplot cont zdisp outl onplot cont szz;毛洞开挖计算initial xdisp=0 ydisp=0 zdisp=0model null range group insiderock any group concretliner anyplot block groupplot add axes redset mech ratio=5e-4solvesave Kaiwsol.savplot cont zdispplot cont sdispplot cont szzplot cont xzz;模筑衬砌计算model elas range group concretliner anyplot block groupplot add axes redini density 2500 range group concretliner any ;衬砌混凝土的密度prop bulk=16.67e9,shear=12.5e9 range group concretliner any ;衬砌混凝土的体积弹模、剪切弹模set mech ratio=1e-4solvesave zhihusol.savplot cont zdispplot cont sdispplot cont szzplot cont xzz;完成计算分析。

《FLAC3D基础与工程实例》全部命令流

《FLA C/FLA C 3D基础与‎工程实例》全部命令流‎1gen zone bri p0 0 0 0 p1 10 0 0 p2 0 10 0 p3 0 0 10 &p4 15 15 0 p5 0 15 15 p6 15 0 10 p7 20 20 20 &size 10 10 10 rat 1.0 0.9 1.1 group‎brick‎_1gen zone bri p0 20 0 0 p1 add 10 0 0 p2 add 0 20 0 p3 add 0 0 15 & size 10 10 10 rat 1.0 0.9 1.1 group‎brick‎_2gen zone bri p0 40 0 0 edge 10 size 10 10 10 rat 1.0 0.9 1.1 group‎brick‎_3 plot surnewgen zon bri size 3 3 3model‎elasprop bulk 3e8 shear‎1e8ini dens 2000fix z ran z -.1 .1fix x ran x -.1 .1fix x ran x 2.9 3.1fix y ran y -.1 .1fix y ran y 2.9 3.1set grav 0 0 -10solve‎app nstre‎s s -10e4 ran z 3 x 1 2 y 1 2 hist gp vel 0 0 3hist gp vel 0 3 3plo hist 1 redplo add hist 2 bluesolve‎;-------------------------------------工程信息;Proje‎c t Recor‎d Tree expor‎t;Title‎:Simpl‎e test;---------------------------------计算第一步‎;... STATE‎: STATE‎1 ....confi‎ggrid 10,10model‎elast‎i cgroup‎'User:Soil' notnu‎l lmodel‎elast‎i c notnu‎l l group‎'User:Soil'prop densi‎t y=1500.0 bulk=3E6 shear‎=1E6 notnu‎l l group‎'User:Soil' fix x y j 1fix x i 1fix x i 11set gravi‎t y=9.81histo‎r y 999 unbal‎a nced‎solve‎save state‎1.sav;----------------------------------计算第二步‎;... STATE‎: STATE‎2 ....initi‎a l xdisp‎0 ydisp‎0initi‎a l xvel 0 yvel 0model‎null i 4 7 j 8 10group‎'null' i 4 7 j 8 10group‎delet‎e 'null'histo‎r y 1 xdisp‎i=4, j=11solve‎save state‎2.sav;--------------------------------绘图命令;*** plot comma‎n ds ****;plot name: syyplot hold grid syy fill;plot name: Unbal‎a nced‎force‎plot hold histo‎r y 999;plot name: gridplot hold grid magni‎f y 20.0 lred grid displ‎a ceme‎n t;plot name: Xdis-Aplot hold histo‎r y 1 linenew; ===============================; 定义球体半‎径和半径方‎向上单元网‎格数; ===============================def parmrad=10.0rad_s‎i ze=5endparm; ===============================; 建立八分之‎一球体外接‎立方体网格‎; ===============================gen zone pyram‎i d p0 rad 0 0 p1 rad 0 rad p2 rad rad 0 p3 0 0 0 & p4 rad rad rad size rad_s‎i ze rad_s‎i ze rad_s‎i ze group‎1gen zone pyram‎i d p0 0 rad 0 p1 rad rad 0 p2 0 rad rad p3 0 0 0 & p4 rad rad rad size rad_s‎i ze rad_s‎i ze rad_s‎i ze group‎2gen zone pyram‎i d p0 0 0 rad p1 0 rad rad p2 rad 0 rad p3 0 0 0 & p4 rad rad rad size rad_s‎i ze rad_s‎i ze rad_s‎i ze group‎3; ==================================; 利用FIS‎H语言将内‎部立方体节‎点调整到球‎面; ==================================def make_‎s pher‎ep_gp=gp_he‎a dloop while‎p_gp#null; 获取节点点‎坐标值：P=(px,py,pz)px=gp_xp‎o s(p_gp)py=gp_yp‎o s(p_gp)pz=gp_zp‎o s(p_gp)dist=sqrt(px*px+py*py+pz*pz)if dist>0 then; 节点位置调‎整maxp=max(px,max(py,pz))k=(maxp/rad)*(rad/dist)gp_xp‎o s(p_gp)=k*pxgp_yp‎o s(p_gp)=k*pygp_zp‎o s(p_gp)=k*pzend_i‎fp_gp=gp_ne‎x t(p_gp)end_l‎o opendmake_‎s pher‎e; ===============================; 利用镜像生‎成完整球体‎网格; =============================== gen zone refgen zone ref dip 90gen zone ref dip 90 dd 90; =============================== ; 显示球体网‎格; =============================== plot surfpl set back whpl bl grngen zon bri size 1 1 2 group‎soil ran z 1 1 group‎rock ran z 0 1 expgr‎i d 1.flac3‎dgen zon bri size 3 3 3model‎mohrprop bu 3e6 sh 1e6 coh 10e3 fric 15 fix z ran z -.1 .1fix x ran x -.1 .1fix x ran x 2.9 3.1fix y ran y -.1 .1fix y ran y 2.9 3.1ini dens 2000hist unbal‎set grav 10solve‎elast‎i csave 6-1.savrest 6-1.savini xd 0 yd 0 zd 0 xv 0 yv 0 zv 0app nstre‎s s -100e3‎ran z 2.9 3.1 x 1 2 y 1 2 solve‎save 6-2.savrest 6-1.savini xd 0 yd 0 zd 0 xv 0 yv 0 zv 0app nstre‎s s -100e3‎ran z 2.9 3.1 x 1 2 y 1 2 hist id=2 gp zdis 1 1 3hist id=3 gp zdis 1 1 2hist id=4 gp xdis 1 1 3hist id=5 gp xdis 1 1 3hist id=6 zone szz 1 1 3hist id=7 zone szz 1.5 1.5 2.5hist id=8 zone sxz 1.5 1.5 2.5solve‎save 6-3.savrest 6-3.savset log onset logfi‎l e 6-2.log print‎zone stres‎s print‎gp disset log offrest 6-1.savini xd 0 yd 0 zd 0 xv 0 yv 0 zv 0app nstre‎s s -100e3‎ran z 2.9 3.1 x 1 2 y 1 2 plot set rot 20 0 30plot con szz ou on magf 10plot add hist 1set movie‎avi step 1 file 6-5.avimovie‎start‎solve‎movie‎finis‎hngen zon bri size 1 1 2 model‎elasprop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 fix z ran z 0fix x ran x 0fix x ran x 1fix y ran y 0fix y ran y 1ini dens 2000set grav 0 0 -10solve‎plo con szngen zon bri size 1 1 2model‎mohrprop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 c 1e10 f 15 tensi‎o n 1e10 fix z ran z 0fix x ran x 0fix x ran x 1fix y ran y 0fix y ran y 1ini dens 2000set grav 0 0 -10solve‎prop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 c 10e3 f 15 ten 0solve‎plo con szngen zone brick‎size 1 1 2model‎mohrprop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 coh 10e3 fri 15 ten 0 fix z ran z 0fix x ran x 0fix x ran x 1fix y ran y 0fix y ran y 1ini dens 2000set grav 0 0 -10solve‎elasplo con sznewgen zone brick‎size 1 1 2model‎mohrprop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 coh 10e3 fri 15 ten 0 fix z ran z 0fix x ran x 0fix x ran x 1fix y ran y 0fix y ran y 1ini dens 2000ini szz -40e3 grad 0 0 20e3 ran z 0 2ini syy -20e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 2ini sxx -20e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 2set grav 0 0 -10solve‎plo con szngen zon bri size 1 1 2model‎mprop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 c 10e10‎f 15 ten 1e10 fix z ran z 0fix x ran x 0fix x ran x 1fix y ran y 0fix y ran y 1ini dens 2000 ran z 0 1ini dens 1500 ran z 1 2ini szz -35e3 grad 0 0 20e3 ran z 0 1ini syy -17.5e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 1ini sxx -17.5e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 1ini szz -15e3 grad 0 0 15e3 ran z 1 2ini syy -7.5e3 grad 0 0 7.5e3 ran z 1 2ini sxx -7.5e3 grad 0 0 7.5e3 ran z 1 2ini pp 10e3 grad 0 0 -10e3 ran z 0 1set grav 0 0 -10solve‎plo con szngen zon bri size 1 1 2model‎mprop bulk 3e7 shear‎1e7 c 10e10‎f 15 ten 1e10 fix z ran z 0fix x ran x 0fix x ran x 1fix y ran y 0fix y ran y 1ini dens 2000 ran z 0 2ini szz -50e3 grad 0 0 20e3 ran z 0 1ini syy -30e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 1ini sxx -30e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 1ini pp 30e3 grad 0 0 -10e3 ran z 0 2app nstre‎s s -10e3 ran z 2set grav 0 0 -10solve‎plo con sznewgen zone brick‎p0 0 0 0 p1 60 0 0 p2 0 60 0 p3 0 0 90 & p4 60 60 0 p5 0 60 90 p6 60 0 150 p7 60 60 150 & size 6 6 10model‎elaspro bulk 10e10‎she 10e10‎ini den 2500apply‎sxx -1e9 grad 0 0 1.11111‎11e7 range‎x -.1 .1 apply‎sxx -1e9 grad 0 0 6.66666‎66e6 range‎x 59.9 60.1 apply‎syy -1e9 grad 0 0 8.33333‎33e6 range‎y -.1 .1 apply‎syy -1e9 grad 0 0 8.33333‎33e6 range‎y 59.9 60.1 apply‎szz -1e8 grad 0 0 8.33333‎33e5 ran z 0 120set grav 0 0 -10step 30000‎ini xdisp‎0 ydisp‎0 zdisp‎0ini xvel 0 yvel 0 zvel 0plo cont szznewgen zone brick‎p0 0 0 0 p1 60 0 0 p2 0 60 0 p3 0 0 90 & p4 60 60 0 p5 0 60 90 p6 60 0 150 p7 60 60 150 & size 6 6 10model‎elaspro bulk 10e10‎she 10e10‎ini den 2500ini sxx -1e9 grad 0 0 1.11111‎11e7 range‎x -.1 .1ini sxx -1e9 grad 0 0 6.66666‎66e6 range‎x 59.9 60.1ini syy -1e9 grad 0 0 8.33333‎33e6 range‎y -.1 .1ini syy -1e9 grad 0 0 8.33333‎33e6 range‎y 59.9 60.1ini szz -1e8 ran z -.1 .1fix x y z ran z -.1 .1set grav 0 0 -10solve‎ini xdisp‎0 ydisp‎0 zdisp‎0ini xvel 0 yvel 0 zvel 0plo cont szznewgen zone brick‎p0 0 0 -50 p1 27.5 0 -50 p2 0 5 -50 p3 0 0 -10 size 8 1 10 group‎claygen zone brick‎p0 27.5 0 -50 p1 100 0 -50 p2 27.5 5 -50 p3 27.5 0 -10 ratio‎1.1 1 1 size 12 1 10 group‎claygen zone brick‎p0 0 0 -10 p1 27.5 0 -10 p2 0 5 -10 p3 0 0 0 ratio‎1 1 0.8 size 8 1 4 group‎soilgen zone brick‎p0 27.5 0 -10 p1 100 0 -10 p2 27.5 5 -10 p3 27.5 0 0 ratio‎1.1 1 0.8 size 12 1 4 group‎soilgen zone brick‎p0 0 0 0 p1 27.5 0 0 p2 0 5 0 p3 0 0 5 p4 27.5 5 0 &p5 0 5 5 p6 20 0 5 p7 20 5 5 size 8 1 5 group‎damfix x y z ran z -49.9 -50.1fix x ran x -.1 .1fix x ran x 99.9 100.1fix ymodel‎mohr ran z -50 0model‎null ran z 0 5prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 coh 10e10‎tensi‎o n 1e10 ran group‎soilini dens 1500 ran group‎soilprop bulk 3.91e6 shear‎1.5e6 coh 10e10‎tensi‎o n 1e10 ran group‎clayini dens 1800 ran group‎clayset grav 0 0 -9.8hist id=1 unbal‎solve‎prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 coh 10e3 fric 15 ran group‎soilprop bulk 3.91e6 shear‎1.5e6 coh 20e3 fric 20 ran group‎claysolve‎save elast‎i c.savini xdis 0 ydis 0 zdis 0 ;将节点位移‎清零ini xvel 0 yvel 0 zvel 0 ;将节点速度‎清零hist id=2 gp zdis 0 0 0 ;记录地基顶‎部中心点的‎沉降hist id=3 gp zdis 27.5 0 0 ;记录路基坡‎脚处的沉降‎hist id=4 gp xdis 27.5 0 0 ;记录路基坡‎脚处的水平‎位移model‎ elast‎i c ran z 0 1 ; ;激活0 m ~ 1 m的单元prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 ran z 0 1ini dens 1500 ran z 0 1solve‎;按软件默认‎精度求解save fill-1.savmodel‎elast‎i c ran z 1 2prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 ran z 1 2ini dens 1500 ran z 1 2solve‎save fill-2.savmodel‎elast‎i c ran z 2 3prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 ran z 2 3ini dens 1500 ran z 2 3solve‎save fill-3.savmodel‎elast‎i c ran z 3 4prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 ran z 3 4ini dens 1500 ran z 3 4solve‎save fill-4.savmodel‎elast‎i c ran z 4 5prop bulk 7.8e6 shear‎3.0e6 ran z 4 5ini dens 1500 ran z 4 5solve‎save fill-5.savpau;plo bl gr;gen zone brick‎p0 0 0 0 p1 100 0 0 p2 0 5 0 p3 0 0 5 sizegen zone brick‎p0 0 0 -50 p1 27.5 0 -50 p2 0 5 -50 p3 0 0 -10 size 8 1 10 group‎clay gen zone brick‎p0 27.5 0 -50 p1 100 0 -50 p2 27.5 5 -50 p3 27.5 0 -10 ratio‎1.1 1 1 size 12 1 10 group‎claygen zone brick‎p0 0 0 -10 p1 27.5 0 -10 p2 0 5 -10 p3 0 0 0 ratio‎1 1 0.8 size 8 1 4 group‎soilgen zone brick‎p0 27.5 0 -10 p1 100 0 -10 p2 27.5 5 -10 p3 27.5 0 0 ratio‎1.1 1 0.8 size 12 1 4 group‎soilgen zone brick‎p0 0 0 0 p1 27.5 0 0 p2 0 5 0 p3 0 0 5 p4 27.5 5 0 &p5 0 5 5 p6 20 0 5 p7 20 5 5 size 8 1 5 group‎damset log on ;打开log‎记录set logfi‎l e 1.log ;设置记录文‎件名为：1.logresto‎re fill-1.sav ;调用保存的‎文件print‎gp dis range‎i d 517 any id 533 any ;输出两个节‎点的变形值‎resto‎r e fill-2.savprint‎gp dis range‎id 517 any id 533 anyresto‎r e fill-3.savprint‎gp dis range‎id 517 any id 533 anyresto‎r e fill-4.savprint‎gp dis range‎id 517 any id 533 anyresto‎r e fill-5.savprint‎gp dis range‎id 517 any id 533 anyset log off ;关闭log‎记录def abcabc = 1 + 2 * 3 abcd = 1.0 / 2.0 endabcprint‎fishdef abcif aa < 0 thenabc = 0.0 elseabc = 2.0 * aa endif‎endabcdef abcloop aa (1, 2.5) comma‎n dprint‎aaendco‎m mand‎ endlo‎o pendnewgen zon bri size 3 3 3model‎elast‎i cprop bu 3e7 sh 1e7ini dens 2000fix x y z ran z -.1 .1fix x ran x -.1 .1fix x ran x 2.9 3.1fix y ran y -.1 .1fix y ran y 2.9 3.1set grav 10solve‎ini xd 0 yd 0 zd 0 xv 0 yv 0 zv 0save 8-4.sav8-5rest 8-4.savdef E_mod‎i fyp_z = zone_‎h eadd_k = 704d_n = 0.38d_pa = 10132‎5.0 ;//标准大气压‎loop while‎p_z # nullsigma‎_3 = -1.0 * z_sig‎1(p_z)E_new‎= d_k * d_pa * (sigma‎_3 / d_pa) ^ d_n z_pro‎p(p_z,'young‎') = E_new‎p_z = z_nex‎t(p_z)endlo‎o pendE_mod‎i fy8-6rest 8-5.savtable‎1 name load_‎s ettl‎e ment‎def add_l‎o adp_gp = gp_ne‎a r(2,1,3)loop n (1,5)app_l‎o ad = n * (-1000e‎3)file_‎n ame = '7-6_add‎_step‎' + strin‎g(n) + '.sav' comma‎n dapp nstre‎s s app_l‎o ad ran z 2.9 3.1 x 1 2 y 1 2 s olve‎s ave file_‎n ameendco‎m mand‎xtabl‎e(1,n) = -1.0 * app_l‎o adytabl‎e(1,n) = gp_zd‎i sp(p_gp)endlo‎o pendadd_l‎o adsave 8-6.sav8-7rest 8-6.savdef find_‎m ax_d‎i spp_gp = gp_he‎a dmaxdi‎s p_va‎l ue = 0.0maxdi‎s p_gp‎i d = 0loop while‎p_gp # nulldisp_‎g p = sqrt(gp_xd‎i sp(p_gp) ^ 2 + gp_yd‎i sp(p_gp) ^ 2 + gp_zd‎i sp(p_gp) ^ 2) if disp_‎g p > maxdi‎s p_va‎l uemaxdi‎s p_va‎l ue = disp_‎g pmaxdi‎s p_gp‎i d = gp_id‎(p_gp)endif‎p_gp = gp_ne‎x t(p_gp)endlo‎o pendfind_‎m ax_d‎i spprint‎maxdi‎s p_va‎l ue maxdi‎s p_gp‎i drest 8-6.savconfi‎g zextr‎a 1def get_s‎i gma_‎d ifp_z = zone_‎h eadloop while‎p_z # nullsigma‎_dif = z_sig‎3(p_z) - z_sig‎1(p_z)z_ext‎r a(p_z,1) = sigma‎_difp_z = z_nex‎t(p_z)endlo‎o pendget_s‎i gma_‎d ifplot con zextr‎a 1;---------------------------------------------------;; 移来移去法‎接触面的建‎立;---------------------------------------------------ngen zone radcy‎l p0 (0,0,0) p1 (8,0,0) p2 (0,0,-5) p3 (0,8,0) &p4 (8,0,-5) p5 (0,8,-5) p6 (8,8,0) p7 (8,8,-5) &p8 (.3,0,0) p9 (0,.3,0) p10 (.3,0,-5) p11 (0,.3,-5) & size 3 10 6 15 ratio‎1 1 1 1.15gen zone radcy‎l p0 (0,0,-5) p1 (8,0,-5) p2 (0,0,-8) p3 (0,8,-5) &p4 (8,0,-8) p5 (0,8,-8) p6 (8,8,-5) p7 (8,8,-8) &p8 (.3,0,-5) p9 (0,.3,-5) p10 (.3,0,-8) p11 (0,.3,-8) & size 3 6 6 15 ratio‎1 1 1 1.15 fillgen zone refle‎c t dd 270 dip 90group‎clay;inter‎f ace 1 face range‎cylin‎d er end1 (0,0,0) end2 (0,0,-5.1) radiu‎s .31 &cylin‎d er end1 (0,0,0) end2 (0,0,-5.1) radiu‎s .29 notinter‎f ace 2 face range‎cylin‎d er end1 (0,0,-4.9) end2 (0,0,-5.1) radiu‎s .31;pause‎gen zone cyl p0 (0,0,6) p1 (.3,0,6) p2 (0,0,1) p3 (0,.3,6) &p4 (.3,0,1) p5 (0,.3,1) &size 3 10 6gen zone cyl p0 (0,0,6.1) p1 (.3,0,6.1) p2 (0,0,6) p3 (0,.3,6.1) &p4 (.3,0,6) p5 (0,.3,6) &size 3 1 6gen zone refle‎c t dd 270 dip 90 range‎z 1 6.1group‎pile range‎z 1 6.1pause‎ini z add -6.0 range‎group‎pilesave pile_‎g eom.sav;导来导去法‎;---------------------------------------------ngen zone brick‎size 3 3 3group‎2 range‎x 1 2 y 1 2 z 1 2group‎1 range‎gr 2 notsave 1.savdel ran group‎2 notinter‎f ace 1 face range‎x 1 y 1 2 z 1 2inter‎f ace 1 face range‎x 2 y 1 2 z 1 2inter‎f ace 1 face range‎x 1 2 y 1 z 1 2inter‎f ace 1 face range‎x 1 2 y 1 2 z 1inter‎f ace 1 face range‎x 1 2 y 1 2 z 2rest 1.savdel ran group‎2expgr‎i d 1.fac3d‎impgr‎i d 1.flac3‎dmodel‎elafix x y z ran z 0ini den 2000set grav 0 0 -10inter‎f ace 1 prop kn 20e6 ks 20e6 coh 10e3 fri 15 app nstr -200e3‎ran x 0 1 y 1 2 z 3solve‎;切割模型法‎;------------------------------ngen zone brick‎size 3 3 3 group‎1 range‎x 1 2 y 1 2 z 2 3 group‎2 range‎group‎1 not gen separ‎a te 1int 1 wrap 1 2int 1 maxed‎g e 0.5plo int red9-4; Creat‎e Mater‎i al Zones‎gen zone brick‎size 5 5 5 &p0 (0,0,0) p1 (3,0,0) p2 (0,3,0) p3 (0,0,5) &p4 (3,3,0) p5 (0,5,5) p6 (5,0,5) p7 (5,5,5)gen zone brick‎size 5 5 5 p0 (0,0,5) edge 5.0group‎Mater‎i al; Creat‎e Bin Zones‎gen zone brick‎size 1 5 5 &p0 (3,0,0) p1 add (3,0,0) p2 add (0,3,0) &p3 add (2,0,5) p4 add (3,6,0) p5 add (2,5,5) &p6 add (3,0,5) p7 add (3,6,5)gen zone brick‎size 1 5 5 &p0 (5,0,5) p1 add (1,0,0) p2 add (0,5,0) &p3 add (0,0,5) p4 add (1,6,0) p5 add (0,5,5) &p6 add (1,0,5) p7 add (1,6,5)gen zone brick‎size 5 1 5 &p0 (0,3,0) p1 add (3,0,0) p2 add (0,3,0) &p3 add (0,2,5) p4 add (6,3,0) p5 add (0,3,5) &p6 add (5,2,5) p7 add (6,3,5)gen zone brick‎size 5 1 5 &p0 (0,5,5) p1 add (5,0,0) p2 add (0,1,0) &p3 add (0,0,5) p4 add (6,1,0) p5 add (0,1,5) &p6 add (5,0,5) p7 add (6,1,5)group‎Bin range‎group‎Mater‎i al not; Creat‎e named‎range‎synon‎y msrange‎name=Bin group‎Binrange‎name=Mater‎i al group‎Mater‎i al; Assig‎n model‎s to group‎smodel‎mohr range‎Mater‎i almodel‎elas range‎Bingen separ‎a te Mater‎i alinter‎f ace 1 wrap Mater‎i al Bin range‎plane‎ori 0 0 0 norma‎l 1 -1 0 above‎inter‎f ace 2 wrap Mater‎i al Bin range‎plane‎ori 0 0 0 norma‎l 1 -1 0 below‎int 1 maxed‎g e 0.55int 2 maxed‎g e 0.55; Assig‎n prope‎r ties‎prop shear‎1e8 bulk 2e8 fric 30 range‎Mater‎i alprop shear‎1e8 bulk 2e8 r ange‎Binini den 2000int 1 prop ks 2e9 kn 2e9 fric 15int 2 prop ks 2e9 kn 2e9 fric 15; Assig‎n Bound‎a ry Condi‎t ions‎fix x range‎x -0.1 0.1 any x 5.9 6.1 any fix y range‎y -0.1 0.1 any y 5.9 6.1 any fix z range‎z -0.1 0.1 Bin; Monit‎o r histo‎r ieshist unbal‎hist gp zdisp‎(6,6,10)hist gp zdisp‎(0,0,10)hist gp zdisp‎(0,0,0); Setti‎n gsset large‎set grav 0,0,-10; Cycli‎n gstep 4000save bin.sav9-5;;------------------------------------------------------------------;rest pile_‎g eom.sav‎group‎claymodel‎mohr rangeprop bulk 8.333e7‎ shear‎3.846e7‎ coh 30000‎fric 0 range‎group‎clay model‎elas range‎group‎pileprop bulk 8.333e7‎ shear‎3.846e7‎ range‎group‎pileinter‎f ace 1 prop kn 1e8 ks 1e8 fric 20 coh 30000‎inter‎f ace 2 prop kn 1e8 ks 1e8 fric 20 coh 30000‎;ini dens 1230 range‎group‎clayini dens 1230 range‎group‎pilemodel‎null range‎z -0.1 0.15;fix z range‎z -8.1 -7.9fix x range‎x -8.1 -7.9fix x range‎x 7.9 8.1fix y range‎y -.1 .1fix y range‎y 7.9 8.1set grav 0 0 -10ini szz 0. grad 0 0 12300‎. range‎z -5.5 0.ini szz 17600‎grad 0 0 15500‎range‎z -8 -5.5ini sxx 0. grad 0 0 5271.4 range‎z -5.5 0.ini sxx 7542.86 grad 0 0 6642.86 range‎z -8 -5.5ini sxx add 31428‎.6 grad 0 0 5714.3 range‎z -8 -5.5ini syy 0. grad 0 0 5271.4 range‎z -5.5 0.ini syy 7542.86 grad 0 0 6642.86 range‎z -8 -5.5ini syy add 31428‎.6 grad 0 0 5714.3 range‎z -8 -5.5;water‎densi‎t y 1000water‎table‎origi‎n 0,0,-5.5 norma‎l 0 0 -1ini dens 1550 range‎z -8 -5.5hist unbal‎;solve‎rat 1.e-6save pile0‎.sav;model‎elas range‎group‎pileprop bulk 13.9e9 shear‎10.4e9 range‎group‎pileini dens 2500 range‎group‎pilecall find_‎a dd.fissolve‎rat 1.e-6save pile1‎.savrest pile1‎.sav ;调用保存文‎件ini state‎0ini xdis 0.0 ydis 0.0 zdis 0.0 ;位移清零apply‎szz -0.4e6 range‎z 0.05 0.15 group‎pile ;桩顶加第一‎级荷载solve‎save app0.4.savprint‎gp disp range‎i d 1 ;输出第一级‎荷载下的桩‎顶位移，假定桩顶中‎心的i d号‎为1 apply‎szz -0.6e6 range‎z 0.05 0.15 group‎pile ;桩顶加第二‎级荷载solve‎save app0.6.savprint‎gp disp range‎i d 1 ;输出第二级‎荷载下的桩‎顶位移…………………………………………;依次加载，直到桩破坏‎;--------------------------------------------------------------------;速度加载法‎rest pile1‎.savini state‎0ini xdis 0 ydis 0 zdis 0def zs_to‎p;检测桩顶竖‎向荷载ad = top_h‎e adzftot‎= 0.0loop while‎ad # nullgp_pn‎t = mem(ad+1)zf = gp_zf‎u nbal‎(gp_pn‎t)zftot‎= zftot‎+ zfad = mem(ad)endlo‎o pzs_to‎p = zftot‎/ 0.1414endfix z range‎z 0.05 .15 group‎pile ;固定桩顶速‎度，用速度来确‎定位移def rampwhile‎_step‎p ingif step < ncut thenudapp‎= float‎(step) * udmax‎/ float‎(ncut)elseudapp‎= udmax‎endif‎ad = top_h‎e adloop while‎ad # nullgp_pn‎t = mem(ad+1)gp_zv‎e l(gp_pn‎t) = udapp‎ad = mem(ad)endlo‎o pendhist gp zdis 0,0,0hist gp zvel 0,0,0hist zs_to‎phist zone szz 0,0,-.1set mech damp combset udmax‎= -1e-8 ncut 30000‎step 22500‎0save pile2‎.sav;;------------------------------------------------------------------------;位移控制法‎def solve‎_step‎sloop n (1,21)save_‎f ile = strin‎g(n) + '-step.sav'comma‎n ds tep 40000‎s ave save_‎f ilepri zone stres‎s ran id 2381 a id 2361 a id 2341 a ;输出桩顶网‎格单元的应‎力 endco‎m mand‎endlo‎o pendsolve‎_step‎s;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------sel beam beg 0 0 0 end 2 0 0 nseg 2sel beam beg 2 0 0 end 4 0 -1 nseg 3sel beam id=2 beg 4 0 -1 end 5 0 -2 nseg 2 plot sel geo id on nod on scale‎0.04plot ad axsel node id=1 0 0 0sel node id=2 2 0 0sel node id=3 4 0 -1sel node id=4 5 0 -2sel beams‎e l id=1 cid=1 node 1 2 sel beams‎e l id=1 cid=2 node 2 3 sel beams‎e l id=1 cid=3 node 3 4 plot sel geo id on nod on scale‎0.04 plot ad axdef set_v‎a lsptA = 25.0 * sin( 40.0*degra‎d )ptB = 25.0 * cos( 40.0*degra‎d )endset_v‎a lsgen zone cylin‎d er p0=( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) &p1=( ptA, 0.0, ptB ) &p2=( 0.0, 25.0, 0.0 ) &p3=( 0.0, 0.0, 25.0 ) &p4=( ptA, 25.0, ptB ) &p5=( 0.0, 25.0, 25.0 ) &size=(1, 2, 2)sel shell‎id=5 range‎cylin‎d er end1=(0.0, 0.0,0.0) &e nd2=(0.0,25.0,0.0) radiu‎s=24.5 not plot blo groplot ad sel geom black‎black‎cid on scale‎=0.03plot ad axpaudelet‎e ; delet‎e all zones‎sel node init zpos add -25.0newgen zone brick‎size 6 8 8model‎mohrprop bulk 1e8 shear‎0.3e8 fric 35prop coh 1e10 tens 1e10set grav 0 0 -9.81ini dens 1000fix x range‎x -0.1 0.1fix x range‎x 5.9 6.1fix y range‎y -0.1 0.1fix y range‎y 7.9 8.1fix z range‎z -0.1 0.1hist n 5hist unbal‎set mech force‎50solve‎save beam-brace‎0.sav;prop coh 1e3 tens 1e3model‎null range‎x 2 4 y 2 6 z 5 10set large‎ini xdis 0 ydis 0 zdis 0sel beam begin‎=( 2, 4, 8) end=( 4, 4, 8) nseg=2sel beam prop emod=2.0e11 nu=0.30sel beam prop XCAre‎a=6e-3 XCIz=200e-6 XCIy=200e-6 XCJ=0.0 hist gp zdisp‎4 4 8solve‎save beam-brace‎1.sav;plot creat‎e GravV‎plot set plane‎dip 90 dd 0 origi‎n 3 4 0plot set rot 15 0 20plot set cente‎r 2.5 4.2 4.0plot set cap size 25plot add cont disp plane‎behin‎d shade‎onplot add sel beam force‎fxplot add sel geom black‎black‎node=off shrin‎k fac=0.0plot add axesplot show;非全长锚固‎、预紧力锚杆‎（锚索）模拟;方法1、通过删除－建立lin‎k链接来模‎拟托盘gen zone radtu‎n p0 0,0,0 p1 25,0,0 p2 0,50, 0 p3 0,0,25 size 4 25 4 10 dim 4 4 4 4 ratio‎1 1 1 1.1 fillgen zone refle‎c t norma‎l 1 0 0 ori 0 0 0gen zone refle‎c t norma‎l0 0 1 ori 0 0 0mo mohrpro bulk 2.2e9 she 1.3e9 fric 30 coh 1.3e6 ten 1.5e5ini dens 2000fix x range‎x -25.1,-24.9fix x range‎x 24.9 25.1fix y range‎y 49.9 50.1fix z range‎z -25.1 -24.9fix z range‎z 24.9 25.1sel cable‎id=1 beg 0, 0, 0 end 0 ,29, 0 nseg 10sel cable‎id=1 beg 0,29,0 end 0,35,0 nseg 6sel cable‎id=1 prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 1 gr_k 1 gr_pe‎r 0.0785 range‎cid 1,10sel cable‎id=1 prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 10e5 gr_k 2e7 range‎cid 11,17sel delet‎e link range‎id 1sel link id=100 1 targe‎t zonesel link attac‎h xdir=rigid‎ydir=rigid‎zdir=rigid‎xrdir‎=rigid‎yrdir‎=rigid‎zrdir‎=rigid‎range‎id 100sel cable‎id=1 prete‎n sion‎60e3 range‎cid 1,10step 2000sav 10-5.sav;非全长锚固‎、预紧力锚杆‎（锚索）模拟;方法2、通过设置极‎大锚固剂参‎数模拟托盘‎gen zone radtu‎n p0 0,0,0 p1 25,0,0 p2 0,50, 0 p3 0,0,25 size 4 25 4 10 dim 4 4 4 4 ratio‎1 1 1 1.1 fillgen zone refle‎c t norma‎l 1 0 0 ori 0 0 0gen zone refle‎c t norma‎l0 0 1 ori 0 0 0mo mohrpro bulk 2.2e9 she 1.3e9 fric 30 coh 1.3e6 ten 1.5e5ini dens 2000fix x range‎x -25.1,-24.9fix x range‎x 24.9 25.1fix y range‎y 49.9 50.1fix z range‎z -25.1 -24.9fix z range‎z 24.9 25.1sel cable‎id=1 beg 0, 0, 0 end 0 ,29, 0 nseg 10sel cable‎id=1 beg 0,29,0 end 0,35,0 nseg 6sel cable‎ prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 1 gr_k 1 gr_pe‎r 0.0785 range‎cid 2,10sel cable‎ prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 10e5 gr_k 2e7 range‎cid 11,17sel cable‎ prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 10e8 gr_k 2e10 range‎cid 1,1sel cable‎id=1 prete‎n sion‎60e3 range‎cid 1,10step 2000sav 10-6.sav;非全长锚固‎、预紧力锚杆‎（锚索）模拟;方法3、借助别的结‎构单元（如line‎r单元）来模拟托盘‎gen zone radtu‎n p0 0,0,0 p1 25,0,0 p2 0,50, 0 p3 0,0,25 size 4 25 4 10 dim 4 4 4 4 ratio‎1 1 1 1.1 fillgen zone refle‎c t norma‎l 1 0 0 ori 0 0 0gen zone refle‎c t norma‎l0 0 1 ori 0 0 0mo mohrpro bulk 2.2e9 she 1.3e9 fric 30 coh 1.3e6 ten 1.5e5ini dens 2000fix x range‎x -25.1,-24.9fix x range‎x 24.9 25.1fix y range‎y 49.9 50.1fix z range‎z -25.1 -24.9fix z range‎z 24.9 25.1sel cable‎id=1 beg 0, 0, 0 end 0 ,29, 0 nseg 10sel cable‎id=1 beg 0,29,0 end 0,35,0 nseg 6sel cable‎id=1 prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 1 gr_k 1 gr_pe‎r 0.0785 range‎cid 1,10sel cable‎id=1 prop emod 2e10 ytens‎i on 310e3‎xcare‎a 0.00049‎06 &gr_co‎h 10e5 gr_k 2e7 range‎cid 11,17sel liner‎range‎y=-.1, .1 x=-1,1 z=-1,1sel liner‎PROP iso=( 25e9, 0.15) thick‎=0.1 ; concr‎e tesel liner‎PROP cs_nk‎=8e8 cs_sk‎=8e8 &cs_nc‎u t=0.0 cs_sc‎o h=0.0 cs_sc‎o hres‎=0.0 cs_sf‎r ic=0.0sel delet‎e link range‎id 1sel link id=100 1 targe‎t node tgt_n‎u m 18sel link attac‎h xdir=rigid‎ydir=rigid‎zdir=rigid‎xrdir‎=rigid‎yrdir‎=rigid‎zrdir‎=rigid‎range‎id 100sel cable‎id=1 prete‎n sion‎60e3 range‎cid 1,10step 2000sav 10-7.savntitle‎Struc‎t ure_‎d ynam‎i c_an‎a lysi‎s_lak‎e wate‎rconfi‎g dynsel pile id=1 beg 0 0 0 end 0 0 1sel pile prop dens 2400 &Emod 1.0e10 Nu 0.3 XCAre‎a 0.3 &XCJ 0.16375‎XCIy 0.00625‎XCIz 0.01575‎&Per 2.8 &CS_sK‎1.3e11 CS_sC‎o h 0.0 CS_sF‎r ic 10.0 &CS_nK‎1.3e11 CS_nC‎o h 0.0 CS_nF‎r ic 0.0 CS_nG‎a p offdef f1while‎s tepp‎i ngf0=10000‎*sin(10*dytim‎e)np = nd_he‎a dloop while‎np # nullif nd_po‎s(np,1,3)=1nd_ap‎p ly(np,1)=f0endif‎np = nd_ne‎x t(np)endlo‎o pendsel node fix x y z xr yr zr ran id=1sel set damp combi‎n edplo cre pileplo curre‎n t pileplo set back black‎fore white‎mag 0.8plo add sel geo id on sca .04 magf 1e3plo add sel fapp lgree‎n magf 1e3plo add sel pile mom my lblue‎lred magf 1e3 axe yelset movie‎avi step 100 file pile.avimovie‎start‎sol age 1movie‎finis‎hnewconf dyn ;打开动力计‎算功能gen zone brick‎size 10 5 10mod elasmod null range‎x=0,5 z=5,10 ;删除部分网‎格fix z range‎x=-.1 .1 z=.1 10.1 ;设置静力边‎界条件fix z range‎x=9.9,10.1 z=.1 10.1fix y range‎y=-.1 .1fix y range‎y=4.9 5.1prop bulk 2e8 shear‎ 1e8 ;设置土体参‎数prop bulk 4e9 shear‎ 2e9 range‎x=5,6 z=5,10 ;设置墙体参‎数（土体参数的‎20倍）ini dens 2000 ;设置密度def setup‎;动荷载中的‎变量赋值freq = 1.0omega‎= 2.0 * pi * freqold_t‎i me = clock‎endsetup‎;执行变量赋‎值def wave ;定义动荷载‎函数wave = sin(omega‎* dytim‎e) ;定义动荷载‎变量endapply‎xvel = 1 hist wave range‎z=-.1 .1 ;施加动荷载‎apply‎zvel = 0 r ange‎z=-.1 .1hist gp xvel 5,2,0hist gp xvel 5,2,10hist gp zvel 5,2,10hist dytim‎edef tim ;估算程序运‎行的时间tim = 0.01 * (clock‎- old_t‎i me)endset dyn multi‎ on ;设置动态多‎步solve‎age 1.0print‎ tim ;输出计算时‎间print‎dyn ;输出动力计‎算相关信息‎save mult1‎.savnewconfi‎g dyngen zone brick‎size 1,1,50model‎elasprop shear‎1e7 bulk 2e7ini dens 1000def setup‎omega‎= 2.0 * pi * freqpulse‎= 1.0 / freqendset freq=4.0setup‎def waveif dytim‎e > pulse‎wave = 0.0elsewave = 0.5 * (1.0 - cos(omega‎* dytim‎e))endif‎endrange‎name botto‎m z=-.1 .1fix z range‎z=.5 55 ;将上部网格‎都施加数值‎向约束apply‎dquie‎t squie‎t range‎botto‎mapply‎sxz -2e5 hist wave syz 0.0 szz 0.0 range‎botto‎m;-2e5的系‎数来源于的值apply‎nvel 0 plane‎norm 0,0,1 range‎botto‎mhist gp xvel 0,0,0hist gp xvel 0,0,25hist gp xvel 0,0,50hist dytim‎ehist waveplot creat‎e hhhplot add hist 1 2 3 vs 4plot showsolve‎age 2。

FLACFLAC3D基础与工程实例_记录

《FLACFLAC3D基础与工程实例》阅读札记目录一、FLACFLAC3D软件概述 (2)1. 软件背景与简介 (3)1.1 FLACFLAC3D的发展历程 (4)1.2 软件的应用领域及特点 (5)2. 软件安装与运行环境 (6)2.1 系统要求 (7)2.2 安装步骤 (8)2.3 运行环境配置 (10)二、FLACFLAC3D基础知识 (11)1. 基本概念与术语 (13)1.1 有限元分析原理 (14)1.2 离散元法简介 (14)1.3 FLACFLAC3D中的相关术语解释 (15)2. 软件操作界面及功能模块 (17)2.1 操作界面介绍 (18)2.2 主要功能模块说明 (20)2.3 菜单功能详解 (20)三、工程实例分析 (22)1. 地质工程实例 (23)1.1 工程背景及问题定义 (25)1.2 模型建立与参数设置 (26)1.3 结果分析与讨论 (27)2. 土木工程实例 (29)2.1 工程概况与建模目的 (30)2.2 建模过程及计算步骤 (31)2.3 结果展示与工程应用 (32)四、FLACFLAC3D应用技巧与注意事项 (33)1. 建模技巧与优化方法 (34)1.1 建模策略及优化思路 (35)1.2 网格划分与模型简化技巧 (36)1.3 参数设置与模型验证方法 (38)2. 数据分析与处理方法 (40)2.1 数据采集与整理方法 (41)2.2 结果分析与图表展示技巧 (42)一、FLACFLAC3D软件概述3D是一种广泛使用的岩土力学与有限元分析软件。

它是一套专门用来分析连续介质中的物理力学现象的强大工具，主要应用于土木、矿山、隧道等领域，能针对各种复杂的工程问题进行数值建模和模拟分析。

3D以其高效、灵活的数值分析能力，为工程师提供了强大的技术支持。

其主要特点包括：多功能：3D能够模拟多种物理过程，包括应力分析、稳定性分析、流体流动分析等，适用于多种工程场景。

flac3d入门指南

设置初始应力的弹塑性求解：
gen zon bri size 1 1 2 model mohr prop bulk 3e7 shear 1e7 c 10e3 f 15 ten 0 fix z ran z 0 fix x ran x 0 fix x ran x 1 fix y ran y 0 fix y ran y 1 ini dens 2000 ini szz -40e3 grad 0 0 20e3 ran z 0 2 ini syy -20e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 2 ini sxx -20e3 grad 0 0 10e3 ran z 0 2 set grav 0 0 -10 solve
4、边界条件及初始条件
在FLAC3D中，包含多种边界条件，边界方位可以任意变化，边界条件可以是速度边界、应力边界，单元内部可以给定初始应力，节点可以给定初始位移、速度等，还可以给定地下水位以计算有效应力等。这众多的边界条件主要通过apply或fix命令来进行设置。而初始条件则主要通过initial命令来执行，对所提的这两个命令必须严格区分并了解其差异。通常我们所计算的模型均采用力学边界，初始条件也基本是初始地应力的输入，对此两种不同的力，其设置存在差别，同时在计算过程中，该二者的变化情况也各不相同。
对于这两种基本的网格，其公共面上的关键点的对应关系更需校核好，否则将出现杂乱错误的网格。
对此马蹄形隧道，其公共面处，p0 — p0,p1—p3, p2—p2,p4—p5 , p8—p9,p10 —p11
对于对称的模型也可以采用镜像命令：
gen zone reflect norm -1 0 0 & origin 0,0,0
对于任何形状的单元体，其建立单元模型时关键

FLAC3D新手部分命令

add axes ;添加坐标系
show ;显示图形
;到此可以利用save Trench.sav命令来保存一个名叫Trench的.sav类型的文件
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------开挖阶段-----------------------------------------------------------------------
set mech force=50 ;设定最大不平衡力
solve ;按一定的精度自动求解平衡状态
;显示最大不平衡力以及节点（4,4,8）在Z方向上的位移图
;plot ;进入自动绘图模式
;hist 1 ;显示最大不平衡力变化曲线
;hist 2 ;显示节点（4,4,8）在Z方向的位移变化曲线
;设定视角
plot ;此处出现bug，因为不能利用上面的plot直接调用"FLAห้องสมุดไป่ตู้3D>"
set rot 15 0 20
set center 2.5 4.2 4.0
add boundary behind ;增加边界线框，并且线框只在平面的后面显示
add bcont szz plane ;在当前面绘制出垂直应力分布图
ini xdis=0 ydis=0 zdis=0 ;将所有网格点位移清零（因为需要模拟的是开挖过程引起的位移的变化，而不是从加载重力开始到开挖整个过程的位移变化）
step 2000 ;执行2000步时间
;查看位移等值曲线图
plot ;进入绘图设置
creat DispCont ;创建名为DispCont的视图窗口

完整word版,FLAC3D 实例命令流1

第1部分命令流按照顺序进行2-1定义一个FISH函数newdef abcabc = 25 * 3 + 5Endprint abc2-2使用一个变量newdef abchh = 25abc = hh * 3 + 5EndPrint hhPrint abc2-3对变量和函数的理解newdef abchh = 25abc = hh * 3 + 5Endset abc=0 hh=0print hhprint abcprint hhnewdef abcabc = hh * 3 + 5endset hh=25print abcset abc=0 hh=0print hhprint abcprint hh2-4获取变量的历史记录newgen zone brick size 1 2 1model mohrprop shear=1e8 bulk=2e8 cohes=1e5 tens=1e10fix x y z range y -0.1 0.1apply yvel -1e-5 range y 1.9 2.1plot set rotation 0 0 45plot block groupdef get_adad1 = gp_near(0,2,0)ad2 = gp_near(1,2,0)ad3 = gp_near(0,2,1)ad4 = gp_near(1,2,1)endget_addef loadload=gp_yfunbal(ad1)+gp_yfunbal(ad2)+gp_yfunbal(ad3)+gp_yfunbal(ad4) endhist loadhist gp ydis 0,2,0step 1000plot his 1 vs -22-5用FISH函数计算体积模量和剪砌模量newdef derives_mod = y_mod / (2.0 * (1.0 + p_ratio))b_mod = y_mod / (3.0 * (1.0 - 2.0 * p_ratio))endset y_mod = 5e8 p_ratio = 0.25deriveprint b_modprint s_mod2-6 在FLAC输入中使用符号变量Newdef derives_mod = y_mod / (2.0 * (1.0 + p_ratio))b_mod = y_mod / (3.0 * (1.0 - 2.0 * p_ratio))endset y_mod = 5e8 p_ratio = 0.25derivegen zone brick size 2,2,2model elasticprop bulk=b_mod shear=s_modprint zone prop bulkprint zone prop shear2-7 控制循环Newdef xxxsum = 0prod = 1loop n (1,10)sum = sum + nprod = prod * nend_loopendxxxprint sum, prodnewgen zone brick p0 (0,0,0) p1 (-10,0,0) p2 (0,10,0) p3 (0,0,-10) model elasplot set rotation 0 0 45plot block groupdef installpnt = zone_headloop while pnt #nullz_depth = -z_zcen(pnt)y_mod = y_zero + cc * sqrt(z_depth)z_prop(pnt, ’shear’) = y_mod / (2.0*(1.0+p_ratio))z_prop(pnt, ’bulk’) = y_mod / (3.0*(1.0-2.0*p_ratio))pnt = zone_next(pnt)end_loopendset p_ratio=0.25 y_zero=1e7 cc=1e8install2-8 拆分命令行new ;example of a sum of many thingsdef long_sumtemp = v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 + v6 + v7 + v8 + v9 + v10 long_sum = temp + v11 + v12 + v13 + v14 + v15end2-9 变量类型newdef haveoneaa = 2bb = 3.4cc = ’Have a nice day’dd = aa * bbee = cc + ’, old chap’endhaveoneprint fish2-10 IF条件语句newdef abcif xx > 0 thenabc = 1000elseabc = -1000end_ifendset xx = 10print abcset xx = 0print abc2-11 索单元自动生成newgen zone brick size 10 3 5plot set rotation 0 0 45plot block groupdef place_cablesloop n (1,5)z_d = float(n) - 0.5commandsel cable beg 0.0,1.5,z_d end 7.0,1.5,z_d nseg 7 end_commandend_loopendplace_cablesplot grid sel geom rednewgen zone brick size 10 3 5plot set rotation 15 0 60plot block groupmod mohrprop bulk 1e8 shear .3e8 fric 35prop coh 1e3 tens 1e3ini dens 1000set grav 0,0,-10fix x y z range z -.1 .1fix y range y -.1 .1fix y range y 2.9 3.1fix x range x -.1 .1fix x range x 9.9 10.1set largehist unbalsolvesave cab_str.savini xdis 0 ydis 0 zdis 0hist gp xdisp 0,1,5def place_cablesloop n (1,5)z_d = 5.5 - float(n)z_t = z_d + 0.5z_b = z_d - 0.5commandfree x range x -.1,.1 z z_b z_tsolvesel cable beg 0.0,0.5,z_d end 7.0,0.5,z_d nseg 7sel cable beg 0.0,1.5,z_d end 7.0,1.5,z_d nseg 7sel cable beg 0.0,2.5,z_d end 7.0,2.5,z_d nseg 7sel cable prop emod 2e10 ytension 1e8 xcarea 1.0 &gr_k 2e10 gr_coh 1e10 gr_per 1.0end_commandend_loopendplace_cablessave cab_end.savplot sketch sel cable force red2-12圆形隧道开挖模拟计算;建立模型gen zon radcyl p0 0 0 0 p1 6 0 0 p2 0 1 0 p3 0 0 6 &size 4 2 8 4 dim 3 3 3 3 rat 1 1 1 1.2 group outsiderockgen zone cshell p0 0 0 0 p1 3 0 0 p2 0 1 0 p3 0 0 3 &size 1 2 8 4 dim 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 rat 1 1 1 1 group concretliner fill group insiderock gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0gen zon reflect dip 0 dd 0 ori 0 0 0gen zon brick p0 0 0 6 p1 6 0 6 p2 0 1 6 p3 0 0 13 size 4 2 6 group outsiderock1 gen zon brick p0 0 0 -12 p1 6 0 -12 p2 0 1 -12 p3 0 0 -6 size 4 2 5 group outsiderock2 gen zon brick p0 6 0 0 p1 21 0 0 p2 6 1 0 p3 6 0 6 size 10 2 4 group outsiderock3 gen zon reflect dip 0 dd 0 orig 0 0 0 range group outsiderock3gen zon brick p0 6 0 6 p1 21 0 6 p2 6 1 6 p3 6 0 13 size 10 2 6 group outsiderock4gen zon brick p0 6 0 -12 p1 21 0 -12 p2 6 1 -12 p3 6 0 -6 size 10 2 5 group outsiderock5 gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0 range x -0.1 6.1 z 6.1 13.1gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0 range x -0.1 6.1 z -6.1 -12.1gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 90 orig 0 0 0 range x 6.1 21.1 z -12.1 13.1;绘制模型图plot block groupplot add axes red;plot set rotation 0 0 45 用于显示三维模型;设置重力set gravity 0 0 -10;给定边界条件fix z range z -12.01,-11.99fix x range x -21.01,-20.99fix x range x 20.99,21.01fix y range y -0.01 0.01fix y range y 0.99,1.01;求解自重应力场model mohrini density 1800 ;围岩的密度prop bulk=1.47e8 shear=5.6e7 fric=20 coh=5.0e4 tension=1.0e4 ;体积、剪切、摩擦角、凝聚力、抗拉强度set mech ratio=1e-4solvesave Gravsol.savplot cont zdisp outl onplot cont szz;毛洞开挖计算initial xdisp=0 ydisp=0 zdisp=0model null range group insiderock any group concretliner anyplot block groupplot add axes redset mech ratio=5e-4solvesave Kaiwsol.savplot cont zdispplot cont sdispplot cont szzplot cont xzz;模筑衬砌计算model elas range group concretliner anyplot block groupplot add axes redini density 2500 range group concretliner any ;衬砌混凝土的密度prop bulk=16.67e9,shear=12.5e9 range group concretliner any ;衬砌混凝土的体积弹模、剪切弹模set mech ratio=1e-4solvesave zhihusol.savplot cont zdispplot cont sdispplot cont szzplot cont xzz;完成计算分析。

Flac3D命令--完整经典版

27. ID号查询通过标题栏查看或者执行【Plotitems】/【1 Block group】/【Modify】命令中
grid_point ID’s 28. 建立接触面单元的各类方法（桩的接触面桩端和桩侧最好采用不同id号的接触面单元）接触面参数的选取见文件155页9.51。接触面有关的常用命令9.7 162页。 ① 移来移去法：两个模型分开，一个建立接触面单元，然后移动使两个模型合并。
PLOT block group 查看计算模型 Ctrl+G 变成灰色图像
25. 采用 2 种方式观察网格节点速度：： HIST gpvel<x y z>记录某个节点的速度； PLOT
vel 命令绘制完整的速度矢量场图；力平衡时，由于网格节点力不为零就存在网
格节点速度，仍有可能产生较大位移。 26. 初始地应力场：通常用的是以下三种方法，即弹性求解法、改变参数的弹塑性求解法
定义群组方法！
Gen zone brick size 3 3 3 ； group 2 range x 1 2 y 1 2 z 1 2 ； group 1 range group 2 not
删除其它群组只保留群组2
del ran group 2 not
Plot blo gro range group dam只显示dam组的单元
6 5 所以 xx 为： xx =-10 10 +10 z ；原点（0,0,0）
14. free x range x -.1 .1 z 6.9 10.1放松x=0 平面上，z=7，10 这一部分在x 方向的约束（可以在此处产生破坏） 15. 体积模量K和剪切模量G与杨氏模量及泊松比v之间的转换关系如下：
之后重新打开6-2.log

FLAC3D 实例命令流4

第4部分命令流按照顺序进行new;1/4 上半部分gen zon radcyl p0 15.7 0 0 p1 24.5 0 0 p2 15.7 1 0 p3 15.7 0 8.8 &size 5 2 10 4 dim 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 rat 1 1 1 1.2 group outrockysgen zone cshell p0 15.7 0 0 p1 21.5 0 0 p2 15.7 1 0 p3 15.7 0 5.8 &size 1 2 10 4 dim 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 rat 1 1 1 1 group liningys fill group inrockysgen zon reflect dip 90 dd 270 orig 15.7 0 0;1/4 下半部分gen zon radcyl p0 15.7 0 0 p1 15.7 0 -6.9 p2 15.7 1 0 p3 24.5 0 0 &size 5 2 10 4 dim 3.9 5.8 3.9 5.8 rat 1 1 1 1.2 group outrockyxgen zone cshell p0 15.7 0 0 p1 15.7 0 -3.9 p2 15.7 1 0 p3 21.5 0 0 &size 1 2 10 4 dim 3.5 5.4 3.5 5.4 rat 1 1 1 1 group liningyx fill group inrockyxgen zon reflect dip 90 dd 270 orig 15.7 0 0 range group liningyx any &group inrockyx any group outrockyx any;右隧道中地层网格gen zon brick p0 0 0 -6.9 p1 6.9 0 -6.9 p2 0 1 -6.9 p3 0 0 0 size 6 2 5 group outrock1 gen zon brick p0 24.5 0 -6.9 p1 65 0 -6.9 p2 24.5 1 -6.9 p3 24.5 0 0 size 20 2 5 group outrock1gen zon brick p0 0 0 0 p1 6.9 0 0 p2 0 1 0 p3 0 0 8.8 size 6 2 5 group outrock2gen zon brick p0 24.5 0 0 p1 65 0 0 p2 24.5 1 0 p3 24.5 0 8.8 size 20 2 5 group outrock2;右隧道上侧土体网格gen zon brick p0 0 0 8.8 p1 6.9 0 8.8 p2 0 1 8.8 p3 0 0 36 size 6 2 10 group outrock3 gen zon brick p0 24.5 0 8.8 p1 65 0 8.8 p2 24.5 1 8.8 p3 24.5 0 36 size 20 2 10 group outrock3gen zon brick p0 6.9 0 8.8 p1 24.5 0 8.8 p2 6.9 1 8.8 p3 6.9 0 36 size 10 2 10 group outrock3;右隧道下侧土体网格gen zon brick p0 0 0 -24 p1 6.9 0 -24 p2 0 1 -24 p3 0 0 -6.9 size 6 2 8 group outrock4 gen zon brick p0 24.5 0 -24 p1 65 0 -24 p2 24.5 1 -24 p3 24.5 0 -6.9 size 20 2 8 groupoutrock4gen zon brick p0 6.9 0 -24 p1 24.5 0 -24 p2 6.9 1 -24 p3 6.9 0 -6.9 size 10 2 8 group outrock4gen zon reflect dip 90 dd 270 orig 0 0 0plot add axes redplot block group;设置重力加速度set gravity 0 0 -10;给定边界条件fix z range z -24.01,-23.99fix x range x -65.01,-64.99fix x range x 64.99,65.01fix y range y -0.01 0.01fix y range y 0.99,1.01;0-求解自重应力场model mohrini density 2200;围岩的密度prop bulk=1.923e9, shear=4.167e9 fric=35, coh=0.5e6 tension=5e5;体积、剪切、摩擦角、凝聚力、抗拉强度step 6000save Gsol.savplot cont zdispplot cont szz;1-左隧道上半断面开挖rest Gsol.savini xdis 0.0 ydis 0.0 zdis 0.0ini density 2400 range group outrockzs anyprop bulk=6.0e9, shear=10.0e9 fric=45, coh=1.2e6 tension=2e6 &range group outrockzs anymodel null range group inrockzs any group liningzs anystep 2000save stepp1.sav;2-初期支护rest stepp1.savsel shell id=1 range x -21.51 -9.89 cyl end1 -15.7 0 0 end2 -15.7 1 0 rad 5.8 sel shell id=1 prop iso=(21.0e9,0.2) thick=0.20step 2000save stepp2.sav;3-左隧道下半断面开挖rest stepp2.savmodel null range group inrockzx any group liningzx anystep 2000save stepp3.savplot add axes redplot block groupplot cont zdispplot cont szz;4-左隧道二次衬砌rest stepp3.savmodel elas range group liningzsmodel elas range group liningzxini density 2600 range group liningzsini density 2600 range group liningzxprop bulk=12.5e9, shear=16.667e9 range group liningzsprop bulk=12.5e9, shear=16.667e9 range group liningzxstep 2000save stepp4.savplot add axes redplot block groupplot cont zdispplot cont szz;5-右隧道上半断面开挖rest stepp4.savini density 2400 range group outrockys anyprop bulk=6.0e9, shear=10.0e9 fric=45, coh=1.2e6 tension=2e6 & range group outrockys anymodel null range group inrockys any group liningys anystep 2000save stepp5.savplot cont zdisp;6-初期支护rest stepp5.savsel shell id=1 range x 9.89 21.51 cyl end1 15.7 0 0 end2 15.7 1 0 rad 5.8 sel shell id=1 prop iso=(21.0e9,0.2) thick=0.20step 2000plot cont zdispsave stepp6.savplot add axes redplot block groupplot cont zdispplot cont szz;7-左隧道下半断面开挖rest stepp6.savmodel null range group inrockyx any group liningyx anystep 2000save stepp7.savplot cont zdisp;8-左隧道二次衬砌rest stepp7.savmodel elas range group liningysmodel elas range group liningyxini density 2600 range group liningysini density 2600 range group liningyxprop bulk=12.5e9, shear=16.667e9 range group liningysprop bulk=12.5e9, shear=16.667e9 range group liningyxstep 2000save stepp8.savplot add axes redplot block groupplot cont zdisp plot cont szznew。