2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版
team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
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人教版高考英语总复习课件必修4Unit 2 Working the land
focus only on/upon differences.
核心考点
-10-
高频词汇 难点句型
7.reduce vt.减少;减缩
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Keep struggling (struggle) and in no case are you supposed to give up trying. ②China is struggling to deal (deal) with an aging population and the social problems that go with it.
核心考点
-7-
高频词汇 难点句型
4.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难 [高考佳句]For example,there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018·江苏卷)例如,有大 量的参考书,我经常会困惑地从中选择。 confuse A and/with B 把A和B混在一起 confused adj.困惑的 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n.困惑 用confuse的适当形式填空 ①She gave us too much information so that everyone got confused . ②The question why he left the room is confusing .
核心考点
-12-
人教新课标知识点总复习必修四Unit2Workingtheland
’ s population expanded by 12%.
十年之中 ,该市人口增加了百分之十二。
联想拓展
意为 “为了 …… 而斗争 ”。
第 1页 共 8页
expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展
expansive adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的 易混辨析
expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为 “展开，扩大 ”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
Unit 2 Working the land
核心单词 1. struggle
v. 挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的 常用结构：
)斗争，奋斗
struggle with 与 …… 斗争
struggle for 为争取 …… 而斗争
struggle against 与 …… 斗争；为反对 …… 而斗争
高手过招
选词填空（ expend/extend/spread/stretch
）（原创）
①The fire soon ②The tourist season
to the nearby houses. from May till October.
③ A balloon
when it is blown up.
treatment.
（ 2010·01·山西太原五中检测）
A. against
B. for
C. from
D. to
(2) 完成句子 创）
①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still
.
②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
高中英语unit 2 working the land知识点剖析 新课标 人教版 必修4
make a reduction打折扣at a reduction of打……折扣
3）与reduce相关的词组：
reduce to使……变为（更小尺寸或更简单形式）；使成为某种状态；
reduce by（以……的比例、程度）减少。
supply [s pla ]n.补给；供给；供应品vt.补给；供给；提供
2）与struggle相关的词组：
struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗
struggle...for为争取……而斗争
struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争
3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
struggle+副词，如：
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.
The school supplies the children with books.= The school supplies books to/for the children.学校为孩子们提供书籍。
2）supplyn.作“供给；供应”解时，是不可数名词；作“供应量；供应品”解时，是可数名词。
road路；道路，指通车的宽广平坦的大路；
path小路，只供人行的路，不是开出来的，而是走出来的路；
Unit 2 Working the land (知识点剖析)
单词·巧记·典句·考点
hunger［ h g ］n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿
【巧记提示】hung（hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。
【经典例句】Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。
2023年人教版必修四unit2知识点
Unit2 Working the landⅠ.常考单词必背1. struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力The old man has been struggling with/against illness.这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。
[迅速闪记]struggle with sb 与某人搏斗；斗争struggle against 为抵御……而斗争(搏斗, 抗争)struggle for 为……努力(斗争)struggle to one's feet 挣扎(努力)站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事2. disturbing adj.引起烦恼旳；令人不安旳It is very disturbing that we haven't seen him for a long time.好长时间没见到他, 这令我们深感不安。
[迅速闪记]disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安disturbed adj.心神不宁旳；紧张旳3. expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company；that is, the little firm expanded into a big company.他们竭力把这家小企业发展成了一家大企业；也就是说, 这家小企业发展成了一家大企业。
[迅速闪记](1)expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成……expand into... 发展成/扩大成……(2)expansion n.扩大, 膨胀4. rid vt.挣脱；除去It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一种习惯是不轻易旳。
[迅速闪记]rid...of...挣脱；除去get/be rid of 挣脱；除去；处理掉5. equip vt.&vi.配置；装备A good education should equip you for life.良好旳教育能使你受用终身。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习：Unit2 Working the land 人教版必修4
7． therefore adv. 8． reduce vt. 9． struggle vi.& n. 10． expand vt.& vi. 11． grain n. 12． battle n.
vt.& vi. 13． export vt.& vi.
因此；所以；因而 减少；减缩 斗争；拼搏；努力 使变大；伸展 谷物；粮食；颗粒 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 搏斗；奋斗 输出；出口
6．occupation n. 7．personality n. 8．organic adj. 9．nutrition n. 10．industrial adj.
___工__作__；__职__业__；___占__领____ ___性__格__；__个__性__；___人__格____ _有__机__的__；__器__官__的__；__组__织__的_ ___营__养__；__滋__养__；___食__物____ _____工__业__的__；__产__业__的_____
exam. 4．Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free from/of worries in their life. 5．All of us were satisfied with the perfect service of the restaurant after we
第二组：写其形 1． decade n. 2． soil n. 3． summary n. 4． regret vt.
n. 5． comment n.
vi.& vt. 6． focus n.
vt.
十年；十年期 土壤 总结；摘要；概要 遗憾；惋惜 遗憾；懊悔 评论；议论 表达意见；作出评论 焦点；中心点 集中；聚焦
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析Unit 2重难点解析1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (Reading)此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。
如：They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。
work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。
如：He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。
Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。
I don’t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。
2. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Reading) equip为及物动词，在此作“使有能力；使有资格；赋予”解。
该词本意为“装备；配备”，后接宾语+介词for或with短语。
如：We must equip the army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
Our library is well equipped with modern facilities.我们的图书馆装备着现代化的设施。
A college degree made him well equipped for teaching.大学文凭使他完全有资格任教。
2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版
装备
②develop →development 发展
③move →movement
移动
④establish →establishment 建立
⑤employ →employment
雇用
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
thanks to rid...of be satisfied with would rather build up
confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的 confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑
confuse… with/and… 把……与……混淆；辨别不清 be confused by… 被……弄混；糊涂
夯基—单句语法填空。 ①I always confuse John _w__it_h__ his brother；they are so much alike. ②There was a __c_o_n_fu_s_e_d__ look on his face when he met with a __c_o_n_f_u_si_n_g__ problems. (confuse)
夯基—单句语法填空。 ① I regret __l_ea_v_i_n_g__ (leave) the work unfinished ； I should have planned everything ahead carefully. ②I regret __to__te_l_l__ (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid. ③_T_o__ my great regret, we have no much time left to discuss the problem.
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Unit 2Working the landA Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather duringDeadly Ultra-marathon in China中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind of weather is really rar e, ” Zhu told China National Radio.As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia(体温过低), while others went missing. Marathon organizers called off the race and launched a search party of 1, 200 people to scour(搜查) the complicated terrain(地形), in an operation that continued after dark.主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过了解文章的内容, 理解一位平凡的人做的不平凡的事情, 激发学生们养成热心助人的优良品格。
对接教材必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero; 必修4 Unit 1 Women of【外刊概要】牧羊人朱克铭冒着危险连救6名马拉松百公里越野赛选手, 在得知山上有选手晕倒后, 他冒着狂风大雨坚持到山上搜救。
他原本是最平凡的中国农民, 现在已然成了大家心目中了不起的英雄。
achievement;必修4 Unit 2 Working the land;必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ. 一词多义(sour)1. The stewed apple was sour even with honey. adj. 酸的2. She made a sour face in his direction. adj. 不友善的3. His dream is beginning to turn sour. adj. 令人失望的4. The atmosphere at the house soured. v. (使)变坏, 恶化Ⅱ. 佳句仿写1. 孩子们正在操场上愉快地踢足球, 这时天下起了大雨。
(be doing. . . when. . . ) The children were playing football merrily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.2. 如果明天下雨, 我们就取消比赛。
(call off)If it should rain tomorrow, we would call off the game.Ⅲ. 句式改写As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia, while others went missing. (with)With temperatures dropping, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia, while others went missing.1. struggle vi. &n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力; 挣扎【典型例句】Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills. 那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.②People struggle to get(get) the best piece of land.完成句子③After 12 years’ struggle, people there are living a normal life now.经过12年的努力, 现在那里的人们生活步入了正轨。
【词块必记】struggle for 为……而奋斗struggle against/with 与……斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来【写作金句】The struggle for freedom was long and hard.争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的。
2. equip vt. & vi. (equipped/equipped)配备; 装备【教材重温】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (P10)因此, 他拿出数百万元资助其他人进行农业研究。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①In no time, we took out our equipment (equip) to watch the birds.②My ideal vehicle is a “flying bike” that is equipped (equip)with two wings and a motor with solar energy.③Not only should I equip myself with abundant knowledge but also inspire more people to join me in helping those poor children.完成句子④Equipped with varieties of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern.配备有各种各样的设施, 我们学校既漂亮也现代化。
【词块必记】(1)equip sb. /sth. with sth. 用……装备某物; 让某人具备(知识、技能等)equip sb. /sth. for 为……而武装某人; 为……而装备某物equip sb. /sth. to do sth. 使……有条件做某事be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的(2)equipment n. 设备a piece of equipment 一件装备【写作金句】To realize my dream, I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as psychology, education theory and teaching skills.为了实现我的梦想, 我将会努力学习以进入一所好的师范大学, 让我具备相关知识, 比如心理学, 教育理论和教学技能。
3. regret vt. & n. 遗憾; 惋惜; 懊悔【典型例句】Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. 令我非常遗憾的是, 我不能参加你的聚会, 因为高考临近, 我正忙于为高考做准备。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①I felt rea lly sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret.②Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family.③In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught (teach)her son properly.完成句子④ He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常后悔提了那件事情。
【词块必记】(1)regret doing/having done. . . 后悔做了……regret to say/tell/inform. . . that. . . 遗憾地说/告知……regret that. . . 后悔……(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾have no regrets about. . . 对……不后悔to one’s regret使某人感到遗憾的是We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们遗憾地通知您, 您的申请未通过。