人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。

②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。

③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。

④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。

⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。

⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。

知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。

②Everybody in the world hungers for success.世人都渴望成功。

③Thousands of people would go hungry if the crops were destroyed.庄稼要是毁了，成千上万的人就要挨饿。

④The bird died of hunger.那只鸟饿死了。

知识运用：①Young people hunger knowledge and new things.②His hunger knowledge drove him to the Library every day.③Almost everybody is (hunger) for money.【答案】①for②for ③hungry3. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的拓展：①disturb sb/sth. 扰乱, 弄乱，打扰②disturb sb with sth因某事打扰某人③disturbed adj 心烦意乱的；不安的；心理失常的④be/feel disturbed to do…因为做某事而感到不安、困扰⑤be/feel disturbed by…被……打扰⑥be/feel disturbed about…对……感到不安经典例句：.①I'm sorry to disturb you with this question.对不起，我问问题打扰你了。

②Keep quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others.在阅览室里要保持安静，以免妨碍别人。

③It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.过去六个月里犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。

④He was badly disturbed by the rumor.他被谣言弄得非常心烦意乱。

知识运用：①For years Peter Smith's life by the memory of an accident that caused the death of one of his classmates.②(disturb) news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather (disturb).③She was disturbed ________ her mother’s sudden illness④She was disturbed _______（hear）of her mother’s sudden illness.⑤She was disturbed ________ the news of her mo ther’s sudden illness.⑥Then came the ________（disturb）news that her father had become seriously ill.⑦In order not （disturb）, I spent three hours locked in my study.【答案】①was disturbed②Disturbing; disturbed ③about ④ to hear ⑤ by ⑥disturb ⑦to be disturbed4. therefore adv.因为；所以；因而拓展：①therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接句子。

②如果therefore承接的两个句子的主语为同一主语，则可用“therefore ＋v-ing”作结果状语。

经典例句：①We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口在日益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物。

②Agriculture has developed rapidly, therefore providing light industry with enough raw materials. 农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

③There is still much to discuss. We shall therefore hold another meeting to discuss it next week.还有很多问题要讨论，所以，我们还有再开一次会议来讨论这些问题。

知识运用：①I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. （单句改错）②It rained therefore the football match was postponed. （单句改错）③Recently we have employed a new technique in the production, therefore （reduce）the cost.④I was ill therefore I couldn’t go to the party.=I was ill I couldn’t go to the party.【答案】①Therefore改为However ②therefore前加and或改therefore为so ③reducing ④and;so5.equip (equipped, equipped) vt. 配备；装备拓展：①equip…with…用……把某人/自己装备起来；使……装备②be equipped with …装备有……；安装有……③equip sb. to do sth. 使有能力做某事；使有所准备做某事④sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事⑤be equipped for…准备好……；对……有准备⑥equipment Un．设备经典例句：①Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a computer.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台电脑。

②A good education will equip you for life.良好的教育将使你受用终生。

③Her training equipped her to deal with the new job.她所受的培训使她能够对付这项新的工作。

④Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校被给了一些新的设备。

⑤We students should equip ourselves with rich knowledge.我们学生应该用知识来丰富自己。

知识运用：①He equipped his new bike a head light.②Your training will equip you your future job.③Our school offers us good (equip) and our teachers (equip) with rich experience in teaching.④（equip）with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.【答案】①with ②for ③equipment；are equipped ④Equipped6. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难拓展：① confuse A with B 把A混为B②be confused by …被……搞糊涂，③be confused about对……感到不解④confused adj 感到困惑的，烦恼的⑤confusing adj 令人困惑的⑥confusion n. 骚乱；混乱；混淆经典例句：①I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。