(英语)英语被动语态专项
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”,复数形式,且根据“every year”这个时间标志,应该用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词要用复数形式are,所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式,与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式,这里城墙是被修理,应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案:A。
解析:本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数,现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”,主语是复数时用have,所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语,不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态,也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案:B。
中考英语复习被动语态专项练习(附答案)

43.We are still _____________ by his thoughts.
44.Dr Bethune was ____________, but he is still alive in people's hearts.
C.if; allowD.unless; are allowed to
6.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A.stop listeningB.to stop to listen
C.to stop listeningD.stop to listen
33.It's raining hard outside, so we should stay at home ________ going out.
34.Children should be ________ not to swim in the rivers because they might be in danger.
A.CondemnedB.has condemnedC.has been condemnedD.was condemned
29.Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”,a group of journalists who________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls ______ (restore) by the local government in recent years.A. have been restoredB. has been restoredC. are restoredD. were restored答案:A。
解析:句中有“in recent years”这个时间状语,表明是从过去持续到现在的动作,要用现在完成时。
主语“the ancient city walls”是复数,所以要用have。
这里是古城墙被当地政府修复,是被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”,所以选A。
2. This new type of smartphone ______ (produce) in large quantities every month.A. are producedB. is producedC. were producedD. have been produced答案:B。
解析:句子描述的是这种新型智能手机每个月被大量生产的情况。
“every month”表示经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语“this new type of smartphone”是单数,所以be动词用is,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,所以选B。
3. The traditional Chinese painting ______ (show) in the art gallerynext week.A. will be shownB. is shownC. was shownD. has been shown答案:A。
解析:句中的“next week”表明是将来的动作,绘画被展示,要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”,所以选A。
高中英语被动语态形式单选题80题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态形式单选题80题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.clean答案:C。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是be + 过去分词。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时;D 选项是动词原形,不符合被动语态结构。
C 选项符合一般现在时被动语态结构。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.do答案:C。
理由同上。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时;D 选项是动词原形,不符合被动语态结构。
C 选项符合一般现在时被动语态结构。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washesC.are washedD.wash答案:C。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时;D 选项是动词原形,不符合被动语态结构。
C 选项符合一般现在时被动语态结构。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putsC.are putD.put答案:C。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时;D 选项是动词原形,不符合被动语态结构。
C 选项符合一般现在时被动语态结构。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writesC.is writtenD.write答案:C。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是主动语态的一般现在时;D 选项是动词原形,不符合被动语态结构。
C 选项符合一般现在时被动语态结构。
6.The cake is made by my grandma.A.is makingB.makesC.is madeD.make答案:C。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案解析:A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合句子意思“教室每天被学生打扫”。
选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态,与句子中的时间状语“every day”不符。
选项D“cleans”是主动语态,不符合句子意思。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.writtenB.was writtenC.is writtenD.writes答案解析:B。
选项B“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合句子意思“这本书是由一位著名作家写的”。
选项A“written”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态,与句子中的时态不符。
选项D“writes”是主动语态,不符合句子意思。
3.The bridge is being repaired by workers.A.is being repairedB.repairedC.was repairedD.repairs答案解析:A。
选项A“is being repaired”是现在进行时的被动语态,符合句子意思“这座桥正在被工人修理”。
选项B“repaired”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“was repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态,与句子中的时态不符。
选项D“repairs”是主动语态,不符合句子意思。
4.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.was sentB.sentC.is sentD.sends答案解析:A。
【英语】英语动词被动语态专项及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态专项及解析一、动词被动语态1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。
我确信会取得巨大的成功。
根据2022,可知使用将来时,will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词,句意: John 不可以参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。
应选C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁.表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时,主语they 是 allow 的承受者, allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时,所以为一般此刻时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意:听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义:这棵树是去年(由汤姆)种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外,如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式,当句子变成被动语态后,要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一:把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二:把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变,同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态,被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三:原来主动语态中的主语,如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现,以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要,则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义,但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
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(英语)英语被动语态专项 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents. A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, following C.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A.confirmed B.had been confirmed C.was confirmed D.have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。 考点:考查时态与被动语态
3.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。 点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
4.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
5.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted. A.will get B.get C.got D.have got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
6.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
7.----Have you telephoned your father? --- Yes, he back next week. A.is expected B.expects C.will expect D.will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。 考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
8.––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A.would be completed B.would complete C.had completed D.had been completed 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
9.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? —Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A.have thought B.are thought C.had thought D.were thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.
10.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be held C.will hold D.has been held 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
11.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A.has been built B.build C.have been built D.have built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。 12.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then. A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
13.—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A.will expect B.expects C.will be expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
14.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
15.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。