高中英语必修五unit4词汇讲解和练习
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的forgetful adj.健忘的assignment n. 任务；分配assign vt. 分配；布置delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员assistance n.帮助submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等）submission n.递交; 屈服；投降submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于...profession n.职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的be eager to do...渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望某物concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentration n.专心；专注concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定assessor n. 评估员assessment n.评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事information n. 信息keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事deadline n. 最后期限meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话in no case 绝不in case of sth. 以防;万一in case + 句子accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……deny vt. 否认；拒绝deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）be sceptical of/ about...怀疑...guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n.内疚；罪行be guilty of...犯有...罪be guilty about...对...感到内疚dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做...demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的the demand for sth.对...的需求be in (great) demand （极大需求）meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节concise adj. 简明的；简练的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth.imagination n.想象；想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋gift n.礼物；天赋idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪commit a crime 犯罪criminal n. 罪犯edition n. 版（本）；版次edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准disapprove vi. 不赞同approving adj.赞成的;同意的disapproving adj.不赞成的approval n. 赞成；同意approve of sth. 赞同...approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做...process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤in the process of...在...的过程中negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的positive adj.积极的appointment n.约会；任命appoint v.任命make an appointment 约会；预约- 1 -。
必修五 unit4词汇超完整
How’s your father? We are ____ his health. A. eager for B. thinking of C. anxious about D. worried for
concentrate vt.&vi. 集中;聚集 concentration n. 集中精力；专心
amatuer
profession
update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化, 更新 It’s about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。
31世纪最新的发明 the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century
你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！
Don't involve me in solving your problems! involved adj. 复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。 be/become/get involved in...
be involved in/with...
耗费很多时间；关注；专注于
参与；与......有关联
involve
v. 使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含 Don’t involve other people in your mad schemes. 不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。 · 知识拓展 be/get involved in… 卷入…… involve sb. in sth. 使某人卷入……
inform vt. 通知，告知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform (sb) that…. 通知(某人)…
高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习
高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解与练习语法专题--- 倒装巧记倒装〔一〕这〔里〕、那〔里〕、上、下、进、出、离。
〔二〕强调表语和状语。
〔三〕否认副、连位第一。
〔四〕so, nor, neither, 也如此。
〔五〕as(though), however引导让步句。
〔六〕only 修状位句首切牢记。
说明：〔一〕在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里，表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。
此结构不需加助动词。
〔1〕Here comes the bus.〔2〕There goes the bell.〔3〕Down came the rain.〔4〕Into the hall came three women.〔5〕Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.〔6〕Out rushed the man, gun in hand.〔7〕In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，如此主谓不倒装。
〔8〕Away she went with tears in her eyes.(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文严密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。
该结构不需加助动词。
〔1〕East of the town lies a beautiful lake.〔2〕In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.〔3〕Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.(三)含有否认或半否认意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。
高中英语必修五unit4重点单词
高中英语必修五unit4重点单词1. therapist（n.）：治疗师，特别是心理治疗师。
- The therapist helped her overcome her fear of flying.2. concept（n.）：概念，观念。
- The concept of time varies in different cultures.3. devote（v.）：致力于，献身于。
- She decided to devote herself to helping underprivileged children.4. syndrome（n.）：综合症，综合征。
- Down syndrome is a genetic disorder.5. interact（v.）：互动，交流。
- It is important for children to interact with their peers.6. consult（v.）：咨询，寻求意见。
- I think you should consult a doctor about your health concerns.7. peer（n.）：同龄人。
- He was always trying to fit in with his peers.8. therapy（n.）：治疗，疗法。
- Music therapy has been shown to have positive effects on patients.9. diagnose（v.）：诊断。
- The doctor diagnosed her with a mild case of pneumonia.10. interpret（v.）：解释，理解。
- It can be difficult to interpret someone's true intentions.11. psychologist（n.）：心理学家。
人教版高中英语必修五 unit4_核心词汇基础过关 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pptx
8. 认可；批准；赞成；同意 vt.& vi.
9.情况；病例；案例；例子 n.
9.
加工，处理，过程；经过 v.&n.
10. 渴望做……
11. 集中精力于……
12. 对……敏感
13. 依靠；依赖；取决于
14. 通知某人某事
15. 指控某人(做了)某事 16. 为了；以便；目的是；以致
17. 犯……罪 18. 对……感到内疚
学无止 境
词汇训练-Unit4 核心词汇基础过关 一、单词和词组检测(汉译英)
1. 快乐的；欣喜的 adj. 2. 值得表扬的，令人钦佩的 adj. 3. 帮助；协助；援助 vt.
4. 专业的，职业的 adj.
5. 获得；得到；取得 vt.
6. 评估；评定 vt.
7. 需求；要求；需要 vt.& n.
19. 对……有天赋
20. 在……前头
21. 被认为做过某事
22. 与某人约会，预约
学无止 境
参考答案： 1. delighted 2. admirable 3. assist 4. professional 5. acquire 6. assess 7. demand 8. approve 9. case 10. process 11. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 12. concentrate on 13. have a good nose for… 14. depend on 15. inform sb. of/about sth. 16. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 17. so as to 18. be guilty of 19. be guilty at/about 20. be gifted in 21. ahead of 22. be supposed to have done 23. make an appointment with sb.
人教版必修五unit 4 词汇练习含答案
必修五Unit4 Making the news 基础词汇全面练习单句语法填空1.We’re (delight) you are coming to work with us.2.I am delighted (hear) of your success.3.You find your colleagues very eager (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if you’re interested.4.Do you often assist your mother the housework?5.I’ve never really (acquire) a taste for wine.6.That means you must be able (assess) when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.7.They must use research to inform themselves the missing parts of the story.8.He informed the police some money was missing.9.Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?10.The other driver accused Wilson driving dangerously.11.It was a dilemma because the footballer (demand)damages if we were wrong.12.I demand that I (see) the manager.13.You must concentrate your attention improving your English.14.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend)on what the person says.15.Children depend on their parents food and clothing.16.--- Is tom coming?---That (depend). He may not have time.17.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately goals so as (let) the other team win.18.Don’t lie to her. She will find about it.19.Keep mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.20.He ZhengLiang was senior member of Olympic Committee.21.Catherine’s mother will never approve her marriage to you.22.My new computer (process) information more quickly than the old one.23.He is two years senior me.24.The speaker spent several days (polish)her lecture to make it perfect.25.The president of the firm has canceled the (appoint) with me this afternoon.26.My sister is an (edition) for a local newspaper.27.This (journalist) works are popular among young people.28.I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price.29.Don’t wear those clothes to work；try to look more (profession).30.You have (deliberate) acted against my wishes.31.He is (gift) for art.单句改错1.To our delighted, the young player performed extremely well in the match.2.The guide managed to assist them with finding the attraction.3.We want people acquire the habit of using transport instead of their cars.4.After the flood, the government assess the loss at 10 million yuan.5.Keep me informing of what happens.6.Take an umbrella, in case of it rains.7.She was accused for murder.8.Good secretary are always at demand.9.It is impossible to satisfy all your demand.10.You may depend upon her arrive on time.11.I make full use of my spare time to study so as to improving my English.12.Take photographs is one of his hobbies.13.When concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know.14.The senior are planning to have a gathering.15.He showed his approve by smiling.16.The car is in the processing of repair.17.You need to hit the ball accurate.18.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was finished ahead in time.19.One foolish mistake involve him in a lot of trouble.20.It was a unforgettable experience.21.His bravery is admirably.22.Something unusually was about to happen.23.The company is eager to expanding into new markets.24.Father was cutting the grass, but meanwhile mother was planting roses.25.He had no sense of shame and never felt guilt.26.Scott was an imaginatively writer.27.Technical speaking, the name isn’t correct.三．⑴用accuse, charge, blame填空1.She felt she was with improper conduct.2.Smith her of lying.3.She him for the failure of their marriage.⑴用so as to , in order to, in order that , so…as to 填空1.catch the train, she hurried through her work.2.He spoke louder he could be heard.3.She was angry be unable to speak.4.He worked hard fail the match exam.⑴写出ahead of在下列句子中的汉语意思1.Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.2.I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.3.He is ahead of me in match.必修五unit4 词汇练习参考答案一单句语法填空1.delighted2.to hear3.to assist 5.with/in 6. acquired 6.to assess 7.of 8.that 9.where 10. of 11.could have demanded 12.(should) see 13.on 14.depending 15.for 16.depends 17.to let 18.out 19.in 20. a 21.of 22.processes 23.to 24.polishing 25.appointment 26.editor 27.journalist’s 28.involved 29.professional 30.deliberately 31.gifted 二．单句改错1.Delight2.with-in3.to ^acquire4.assessedrmed6.o/f7.for- of8.at-in9.demands 10.arriving/arrival 11.improve 12.Taking 13.concentrating 14.seniors 15.approval 16.process 17.accurately18.in-of 19. involved 20.a-an 21.admirable 22.unusual 23.expand 24.but-and 25.guilty 26.imaginative 27.technically三⑴1.charged 2.accused 3.blamed⑵1.In order to 2.so that /in order that 3.so…as to 4.so as to /in order to⑶1.在…前面（指时间、空间）2. 早于某人/某事3.比某人/某物好；领先；超过。
高中英语人教版必修5Unit4 单词讲解
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 approve of I am afraid your parents won’t___________ your marrying him . ____________________ ⑵ 市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The city council_________ approved the building plan.
7.submit 递交，呈递；服从，屈服
submit sth.to sb. 向某人递交 submit (oneself)to 屈服于… Submit an essay to one’s tutor. He will never submit to the enemy.
8.case 情况；病例；案例
3. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
accuse sb.of sth.因……指责或控告某人 = charge sb. with sth.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他被指控受贿。 He was accused ____ of taking bribes.
⑵ 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers accuse ________________ the boss of having broken his words
⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good___ ear for different kinds of music.
⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ eye for colour.
1. involve vt.
1）牵涉，涉及 The case involved many innocent people. 这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。 2）包括，含有 This project involves much difficulty. 这一项目有许多困难。 3）使参与 to involve employees in the management 使职员参与管理
高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析
高中英语必修5Unit4单词及短语解析Unit 4 Making the news是整理的，希望能够帮到你!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Making the newsWord usage1. occupation n. 1) job, employment2) activity that occupies a persons time; pastime3) action of occupyingHe is a bus driver by occupation.He was bored for lack of occupation.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.No one is yet in occupation of the house.2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest object of this feelingThe proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.One of my enthusiasm is music.3. assignment n. 1) task or duty that is assigned to sb2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.She gladly accepted the assignment.The English assignment is a book report.He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.4. influence vt 1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn. 2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forcesThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.5. professional adj. 1) of or belonging to a profession2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional persona highly professional administratorHe is a professional complainer.6. assist v. 1) help2) be present at or take part in sthWe asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.He assisted in designing the new bridge.She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.7. missing adj. 1) that cant be found or that is not in its usual place; lost2) not presentThere is a page missing from this book.Seven of our planes are missing.They started off at once in search of the missing girl.8. avoid v. 1) keep oneself away from sb/sth2) stop sth happening; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same timeIn the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.10. department n. 1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.2) area of activity or knowledgeShes the head of the firms personnel department.Dont ask me about our finances, thats my wifes department.11. accurate adj. 1) free from error2) careful and existThe new salesgirl is accurate at figures.His information was accurate.12. employ v. 1) to give work to sb2) make use of sb/sth; occupy time, attention etc.The mill employs a thousand workersHow do you employ your spare time?The children employed themselves in painting.13. polish. V. 1) improve sth by correcting, making small changes2) cause sth to become smooth and shiny by rubbingHe polished his spectacles with a handkerchief before answering.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.You should use wax polish on wooden furniture.Give your shoes a polish.14. approve v. say or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory.The professor does not approve the governments foreign policyThe city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.15. convenient adj. 1) suited to ones needs2) suited nearby; easy to reachPlease come whenever it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to come?Useful expressions1. find out 1) learn sth by study or inquiry2) discover sb who has done wrong, lied etc.The police found the murderer out.Please find out when the train starts.2. fill in 1) add what is necessary to make sth complete 2) give sb full details about sthFill in the blanks with suitable words.Can you fill me in on what has been happening?3. be to do sth 1) expressing duty, necessity etc.2) expressing arrangement or intention3) expressing destinyYou are to report to the police.They are to be married.The book was not to be found.4. on ones own 1) alone2) without help3) excellentI cant carry it on my own; its too heavy.Im all on my own today.When it comes to maths, Mary is on her own.5. the first time 1) do sth for the first time2) 引导时间状语I went to Bejing in 1980 for the first time.The first time Peter went to Paris, he wasnt used to living there.6. concentrate on sth : focus ones attention, effort etcWe must concentrate our attention on efficiency.Our population is concentrated in the big cities.7. tricks of the trade: clever ways known to expertsIf you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.8. look forward to : hope for, long for, expectThey are looking forward to her visit.I am looking forward to seeing you again.The day we looked forward to come at last.9. get absorbed in : get buried in or get devoted toThe old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Tom does not get absorbed in his business for long.10. defend …against/from: protect sb/sth from/against harm, guard sb/sthThey defended the city against air attacks.When the dog attacked me, I defended myself against it with a stick.。
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BOOK 5 Unit 4 Making the news词汇讲解和练习词汇讲解1．theme n.主题Love and loneliness are universal themes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
I have to write a short passage on the theme of pollution.我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。
The theme of today's talk is envlronmental -protection.今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析theme/subject/title/topictheme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目；title 一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
topic指供讨论的话题。
2. amuse(1) vt. 使发笑；使高兴，使开心The joke amused everybody.这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
How do you amuse yourself over your holiday?休假时你怎么消遣？The new toy kept the baby amused for a whole day.(2) vt．使某人消遣These toys will help to keep the baby amused.这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
They amu.sed themselves by looking at old photographs.他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展amusement n. 消遣amused adj. 被逗乐的amusing adj. 逗人发笑的3．various.=a variety of各种各样的；种种的;various colors;various reasonsShe took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各异。
4．come true (愿望)实现;(梦想)成真不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
The age-long dream of the Chinese dream has come true.中国人民长期以来的梦想已经实现了His words came true.他实现诺言。
5．unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的;难得的;特别的Each person’s fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹是独一无二的。
He is the only man English teacher in our school.他是我们学校唯一的一名男英语老师。
注意：unique用在单数名词前，它前面通常用a. only 用在单数名词前它前面通常用the.句子解析1．Whichever and whatever you like ,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢什么,无论你喜欢哪一个,都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候；however fast;however high无论怎样快、怎样高Whoever breaks the law;he or she must be punished.无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
I’d like to see you whenvere it is convenient to you.在你方便的时候我想和你见个面。
However high you jump,you will fall down to the ground.无论你跳多高，你总要落到地上。
2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多吸引人的东西，难怪无论在哪里只要有迪斯尼乐园，旅游业在增加。
（1）no wonder…难怪……；怪不得……=It is no wonder tha…It is no wonder that you can’t sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
（2）It is a wonder that+从句，令人惊奇的是……It is a wonder that he came here so early this morning.他今天早晨到得这么早,真是怪事.wherever无论哪里；无论什么地方；（3）You must come to a full stop,wherever you find a stop sign.无论哪里只要你发现停止标志，你必须完全停下来。
Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.无论哪里只有有充沛的阳光和雨水，田野就会绿油油。
Wherever you find high wages, you will generally find high prices.3．Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! （你）要想玩得开心到迪斯尼乐园来吧，同时可以了解到美国南部的历史文化。
to have不定式表示目的。
have fun玩得开心，过得愉快；fun不可数名词意思是：有趣的经历（活动）；令人兴奋的经历（活动）；嬉戏；乐趣；享乐。
learning all about…现在分词表示伴随；说明在玩得愉快的同时也了解到了美国南部的文化；与句子主语you呈现主动关系。
The children were having so much fun, I hated to call htem inside.孩子们玩得正开心,我舍不得不他们叫进来。
Why don’t you come with us? It’ll be great/good fun.为什么不跟我们一块来呢?会玩得很痛快的。
The kids at school always made fun of Jill’s clothes.学校里的孩子总嘲笑吉尔的衣服。
Learning about Language重点词语及短语解析1.prepare (sth) for…把……准备好; 使某人为……作好准备I am preparing (a speech) for the meeting on Thursday.我正为周四的会议作准备。
You must prepare (everything) for the trip .你必须为这次旅行作好准备。
Two years ago all the athletes were prepraring (themselves) for the 29th Olympics.They are busy preparing to go on holidy.sb. be prepared for sth. 愿意做某事;准备应付某事;=be/get ready for…How much is he prepared to pay for the furniture?I am prepared to do the work.Don’t bother him. He is preparing for the final examation.2.News came th at Brain’s old king had died without a son.有消息说不列颠的老国王去世了没有后代.这是一个常见的句型,是个同位语从句,因为that从句太长而谓语动词came太短的缘故. News( =Word )gets out/around that Liuxiang’s foot is broken and can’t go to the match.人们听说刘翔的脚伤了结果不能参加这次比赛了.e across偶遇;偶然发现(不用被动语态)I had never come across a person like him.我从来没见过像他那样的人.Don’t stop to look up every new word that you come across when you read.当你读书时不要停下来去查你所遇到的没个生词Your point really came across at the meeting.大家确实理解你在大会上的观点。
（come across另外一个意思是被人理解，不用被动语态）4.make him king.使他成为国王（1)make 使……成为……;接双宾语（2)表示正式的或独一无二的头衔/职位的名词前不用冠词。
Who was made captain of your team?单元语法解析复合词、派生词和词类转化1．复合词（1）合成名词：有两个或两个以上的词组合而成，有的有连字符：有的没有连字符。
fashionshow时装表演；heartbeat心脏跳动；paperback平装书；paperboy报童；dreamland 梦境，梦乡，理想世界；safety belt安全带；flower shop鲜花店。
（2）合成动词：baby-sit临时替他人照顾（孩子）；brain-wash对……进行洗脑；chain-smoke 一根接一根的抽烟；hard-boil把……煮老或到一定程度；sleep-walk在睡觉中走路。
spring-clean; pin-point;window-shop;house-hunt; house-keep（3）合成形容词：形容词+形容词：bitter-sweet苦乐参半的，甜蜜又辛酸的；deaf-mute又聋又哑的。
形容词/副词+ing：good-looking长相好看的；easy-going脾气随和的，温和的；hard-working 勤劳的。
形容词/副词+ed：well-known众所周知的; newly-born新诞生的。
名词+形容词：grassgreen草绿色的;duty-free免税的，免税商品。
名词+ing分词：ocean-going行驶外洋的，远洋航行的; mouth-watering诱人的。
名词+ed分词：hand-made手工制作的;man-made人工制作的。