人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)
英语全能人教版讲义必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明2. rough adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的3. nationwide adj. 全国性的; 全国范围的4. administration n. 管理; 行政部门5. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的; 使人高兴的6. possibility n. 可能(性)7. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突8. unwilling adj. 不愿意(的); 不乐意(的)9. quarrel n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架vi. 争吵; 吵架10. sightseeing n. 观光; 游览11. countryside n. 乡下; 农村12. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致13. plus prep. 加上; 和adj. 加的, 正的; 零上的14. fold vt. 折叠; 对折15. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊※联想单词串记16. description n. 描写; 描述→describe vt. 描述17. convenience n. 便利; 方便→convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的18. unite vi. &vt. 联合; 团结→union n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会19. acplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现→acplishment n. 完成; 达到20. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→arrangement n. 布置; 整理; 安排21. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意→attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的地方→attractive adj. 有吸引力的22. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜→delightful adj. 使人快乐的; 令人高兴的→delighted adj. 高兴的; 欣喜的单句语法填空1. If you are unwilling(willing), don’t hesitate to say no.2. Their hospitality and warmness made his stay there enjoyable(enjoy).3. She was thrilled(thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.4. This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.5. Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the acplishment(acplish) of our work.6. Will it be convenient(convenience) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?7. It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description(describe).8. Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li, I decided to see itagain.9. Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 10. She was delighted (delight) at receiving so many letters and gifts. Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. in memory of纪念……2. divide. . . into把……分成3. refer to谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及4. break away (from)挣脱(束缚); 脱离5. take the place of代替6. to one’s credit为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬;在……名下7. leave out省去; 遗漏; 不考虑8. break down(机器)损坏; 破坏9. keep one’s eyes open留心看10. consist of由……组成11. make a list of列……的清单12. at one time 曾经; 一度用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The printing machines are always breaking down, which annoys him a lot.2. Our country is like a big family, consisting of fiftysix nations.3. It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4. The town was named after Mr Smith, in memory of his great contributions to its development.5. The young boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.6. The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesn’t make any sense.7. She usually divides the children into three groups for the gym class.8. The man you referred to just now is general manager of our pany. Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. You must keep your eyes open(留心观察)if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile(使你去英国的旅行有趣且值得). (“keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构)2. Worried about the time available(担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (过去分词短语作状语)3. It looked splendid when first built(当初次建成的时候)! (状语从句的省略)4. It seemed strange that(看起来很奇怪) the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London(竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在那里去世). (It seemed strange that. . . “……似乎有点儿奇怪”, shouldhave done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶)5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included(发现威尔士被包括在内) as well. (find+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语)句式仿写1. 为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去, 我们必须让河水保持干净。
必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。
________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。
________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。
________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2The United Kingdom考点摘要单词Rule, name, divide, debate, clarify, link, united, however, relation, legal, convenience, settle, attraction, treasure, collection, construct, influence, evidence, worthwhile, project, headquarters, arise, arrange, wedding, fold, uniform, puzzle, error, suggestion, statue, communism, thrill, unfair, available, smart, relation, sightseeing, delight.短语consist of, refer to, as well as, to one’s surprise, instead of, break away, leave…, out, pick up, break down, divide…into, take the place of,句式1.It takes sb…2.There’s no need to do3.The three countries found themselves united…4.However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected…5.You must keep your eyes open…if you are going to make your tripto the United kingdom worthwhile.6.What did you mean by doing…?7.I beg your pardon?语法过去分词作宾语补足语…the three countries found themselves united peacefully… he had them killed while they were asleep.第二单元能力过关题一．单词拼写。
人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点课件(11)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
教材原句精听听写： They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.
核心词汇
4. delight [dɪˈlaɪt]：a feeling of great pleasure n．快乐；高兴；喜悦
A. two
B. rn Ireland
Wales
Scotland England
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. attract [əˈtrækt] : to cause to approach or adhere vt. 吸引；引起注意;通常用于被动结构
take great delight in ...以...为乐 with delight 高兴，愉快
(2) to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的是
It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
核心词汇
【归纳拓展】
(3) delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 be delighted at 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth./that
核心词汇
1) arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 与人约定干某事 arrange that sb./sth.should do 安排
(2) make arrangements for 安排
核心词汇
【高考链接】 分析核心的句子功能 ①(高考湖南卷·阅读理解A) As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. ②Large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area since last week. ③The company XXX arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. ④The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days. ⑤The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist. 。
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单词短语
those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到
的复数名词 cities。
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2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed
communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是 一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并 且在伦敦去世。 It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚 拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 意为 “竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
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7．divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among/with... 和……分担/分配/分享 divide...by... 用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分
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4．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
arrangement n. 安排，筹备
arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事 arrange that... 商定……；安排 make arrangements for 安排好 come to an arrangement 达成协议
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必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
名师一线讲坛
(3)Shandong Province ______________________________ (受旱情 影响最严重)this winter. (4)Did the medicine __________________(有效)? 答案：(1)the influence of television on children (2)influence your decision (3)was worst affected by the drought(4)have any effect
名师一线讲坛
(2)affect 有多种含义：对事物的变化产 生影响；对某事物产生不好的影响；用作引 申义，指引起某人的感情波动，意为 “使……感动”。 (3)effect 一般用作名词，指由某种原因 直接产生的结果。
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)What exactly is ________________________________(电视 对儿童的影响)? (2)Don’t let others __________________(影响你的决定)．
考纲知识预览
2．It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来金 碧辉煌！ [例句仿写] Water can be turned into vapour when heated. 加热后水会变成水蒸气。
巧学活用
点击进入
名师一线讲坛
1. convenience n． 便利，方便；便利 的事物；便利设施 (1)for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在……方便的时候 (2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的 be convenient for对……是方便的
高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教必修5【高考复习课件】
(2)我暂时代理班长的职务。 I'll t_a_k_e_t_h_e_m__o_n_it_o_r'_s_p_l_a_ce_/_ta_k_e__th_e__p_la_c_e_o_f__th_e_m__o_n_i_to_r_for a while.
3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 例句 She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日 期。 拓展 leave...alone 丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后 leave for 前往某地
运用 完成句子 (1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。
This club __co_n_s_i_s_ts_o_f_ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should _c_o_n_si_s_t_w_i_th_/_b_e_c_o_n_s_i_st_e_n_t_w_i_th_ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
(1)I will add them to my stamp_c_o_l_le_c_t_io_n_. (2)He returned to_c_o_l_le_c_t_ his money.
4．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 例句 The twin sisters always quarrel with each other. 这对双胞胎姐妹老是吵架。 搭配 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论 quarrel about/on sth.为……争论/争辩 be under quarrel 在争论中 运用 完成句子
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（人教版）
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（人教版）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together. 学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
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人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.e.g. You’ll find him easy to get along with.e.g. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.e.g. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.e.g. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. leave out省去,遗漏[典例] 1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。
[重点用法] leave for 动身到(某处) leave alone不管;撇下…一个人leave aside搁置leave behind 遗忘;遗留[练习] 请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left ______ in the wilderness.2) He was asked to make up the information left______ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) out10. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解[典例]1) The bridge broke down. 桥塌了。
2) The engine broke down. 发动机坏了。
3) He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作过度而累垮了。
4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解为氢和氧。
5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution. 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。
[词汇激活]break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离[练习] 请填人适当的介词或副词：1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _______.3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _______during the night.5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman. Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away 11. take the place of代替,取代[典例] 1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2) I’ll take the place of Mr. Lin next week. =I’ll take Mr. Lin's place next week.下周我将代替林老师。
[重点用法]take place发生；举行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处[练习] 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work. She hates a mess.Keys: 1)took place 2)in place12. influence1) v. 对…产生影响e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.13. There is no need to debate any more about whydifferent words are used to describe the four countries. 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。