数学常用英文词汇

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数学常用英语词汇

数学常用英语词汇

一、基本图形三角形:triangle 矩形:rectangle 正方形:square 平行四边形:parallelogram 梯形:tapezoid 菱形:rhombus 圆:circle 四边形:quadrilateral 二、基本立体图形正方体:cube 长方体:rectangular prism 圆柱体:right circular cyclinder圆锥体:rightcircular cone球体:sphere三、基本计算量长度:length 面积:area 体积(容积):volume 周长:perimeter 表面积:surfacearea 底面积:base area 四、有关集合 union 并集 proper subset 真子集 solution set 解集五、有关数论 natural number 自然数 positive number 正数 negative number 负数oddinteger ,oddnumber 奇数 eveninteger ,evennumber 偶数 integer ,whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数 real number ,r ational number 实数,有理数irrational ( number )无理数 inverse 倒数 composite number 合数 eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 …… prime number 质数 eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15 …… reciprocal 倒数commondivisor 公约数 multiple 倍数(last )commonmultiple (最小)公约数(prime )factor (质)因子 ordinary csale ,decimal scale 十进制 nonnegative 非负的tens 十位 units 个位 mode 众数 median 中数commonratio 公比六、数列 arithmetic progression (sequence )等差数列 geometric progression (sequence )等比数列七、其它 approximate 近似( anti )clockwise (逆)顺时针方向 cardinal 基数ordinal 序数 directproportion 正比 distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号 proportion 比例 combination 组合 table 表格 trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位八、其它几何1、所有的角alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角 central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角 supplement aryangles 补角 complement aryangle 余角 adjacent angle 邻角 acute angle 锐角 obtuse angle 钝角 rightangle 直角 round angle 周角 straight angle 平角 included angle 夹角 2、所有的三角形 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 right triangle 直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形 inscribed triangle 内接三角形 3 、有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形 pentagon 五边形 hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形 octagon 八边形 nonagon 九边形 decagon 十边形 polygon 多边形 parallelogram 平行四边形 equilateral 等边形 plane 平面 square 正方形,平方 rectangle 长方形 regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形 4、其它平面图形 arc 弧 line ,straight line 直线 line segment 线段 parallel lines 平行线 segment of a circle 弧形 5、有关立体图形 cube 立方体,立方数 rectangular solid 长方体 regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体 cone 圆锥sphere 球体 solid 立体的 6、有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长 circumference ,p erimeter 周长radian 弧度 surface area 表面积 volume 体积 arm 直角三角形的股 cros section 横截面center of a circle 圆心 chord 弦 radius 半径 angle bisector 角平分器diagonal 对角线 diameter 直径 edge 棱 face of a solid 立体的面 hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边 leg 三角形的直角边 median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边,底数(e.g.2 的 5 次方,2 就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边 midpoint 中点endpoint 端点 vertex (复数形式vertices )顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线 intercept 截距 7 、有关坐标 coordinate system 坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系 origin 原点 abscissa 横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标 number line 数轴quadrant 象限 slope 斜率 complex plane 复平面 8、其它 plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学 bisect 平分 circumscribe 外切 inscribe 内切intersect 相交 perpendicular 垂直 pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 congruent 全等的 multilateral 多边的基本数学词汇:加:plus / and / positive 减:minus / negative / subtract 差:difference 乘:multiplied by / times 乘方:power 积:product 除:divided by divisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除 dividend 被除数商:quotient 余数: remainder 阶乘:factorial等于:equal不等于:not equal to大于:greater than小于:less than大于等于:equal or greater than 小于等于:equal or less than 约等于:approximate equal round to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为:because 所以:therefore 开平方:square root of 开立方:cube root of radical sign ,root sign 根号绝对值:the absolute value函数:function图形:figure角:angle直角:right angle锐角:acute angle对折:fold分数:fractionX-轴:X-axesY-轴:Y-axes其它sequence次序geometric 几何的 integer 整数 ratio 比例英语奥数题1、Didyouknow?Inthe decimal number system(base10)tendifferentdigits,0to9,are usedtowrite all the numbers.Inthe binary number system(base2)twodifferent digits are used,i.e.0and1.Whichone of the followingnumbers isnot a valid number inthe octal number system(base8)?A)128B)127C)126D)125E)1242、T he number of diagonals thatcanbe drawnina regular polygonwith twenty sides (cosign) is_____.3、If a and b are integers, 10@3=1,152@7=3 and then 379@6 is equalto_____.4、Two numbers are inthe ratio2:3.When4is added to eachnumber theratio changes to 5 : 7.The sum of the two original numbers is____.5、The greatest number of Mondays whichcanoccur in45consecutive daysis____ 6、Saul plays a video game in which he scores 4 for a hit and lost 6 for a miss. After 20 rounds his score is 30. The number of times he has missed is____.7、ThreegirlsA,B andC runina100mrace.WhenA finishes,B is10mbehindA andwhenB finishesC is 20 mbehindB. How far inmetres was C fromA whenA finished?(Let ’s assume all the athletes run at a constant speed)8、 The areas of the faces of a rectangulabox are 84 cm2 , 70 cm2and 30 cm2.The volume of the box in cm3 is____.9、Y ouhave3weights:1kg,3kgand9kgas well as anequal armbalance,asshown. How many different weight objects can you weigh with these three? [Remember the weights may be placed on either side]参考答案:1、A 考察我们学过的简单的进制问题,显然8 进制中没有 8 出现2、 170 找规律,公式为n×(n-3 )÷23、1 定义新运算,就是求379÷6的余数。

数学单词汇总大全

数学单词汇总大全

数学单词汇总大全一、基础运算相关。

1. add [æd] - v.(动词)- 含义:加,增加。

例如:Add 2 and 3.(把2和3相加。

)2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] - v.- 含义:减,减去。

例如:Subtract 5 from 8.(从8中减去5。

)3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] - v.- 含义:乘,乘以。

例如:Multiply 4 by 3.(用4乘以3。

)4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] - v.- 含义:除,除以。

例如:Divide 10 by 2.(把10除以2。

)5. sum [sʌm] - n.(名词)- 含义:总和,总数。

例如:The sum of 1, 2 and 3 is 6.(1、2和3的总和是6。

)6. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] - n.- 含义:差,差额。

例如:The difference between 5 and 3 is 2.(5和3之间的差是2。

)7. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n.- 含义:积,乘积。

例如:The product of 2 and 3 is 6.(2和3的乘积是6。

)8. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] - n.- 含义:商。

例如:When 6 is divided by 2, the quotient is 3.(当6被2除时,商是3。

)二、数字相关。

1. number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] - n.- 含义:数,数字。

例如:Write down a number.(写下一个数字。

)2. integer [ˈɪntɪdʒə(r)] - n.- 含义:整数。

例如:1, - 2, 0 are all integers.(1、 - 2、0都是整数。

)3. fraction [ˈfrækʃn] - n.- 含义:分数。

例如:1/2 is a fraction.(1/2是一个分数。

数学专业英语常用词汇

数学专业英语常用词汇
8.其它
plane geometry平面几何?
trigonometry三角学?
bisect平分?
circumscribe外切?
inscribe切?
intersect相交?
perpendicular垂直?
pythagorean theorem勾股定理?
congruent全等的?
multilateral多边的?
quadratic equations二次方程式二次等式
chapter two
Equivalent algebraic expressions等价代数表达式
rational expression有理式有理表达式
horizontal and vertical translation of functions函数的水平和垂直的平移
round off四舍五入?
6.有关数论
natural number自然数?
positive number正数?
negative number负数?
odd integer, odd number奇数?
even integer, even number偶数?
integer, whole number整数?
inch英寸?
foot英尺?
minute分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)?
square measure平方单位制?
cubic meter立方米?
pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)??
2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业
intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)?
common year平年(365天)?
数学专业英语词汇
代数部分

数学常用英文词汇

数学常用英文词汇

negative number 负数一、基本图形odd integer, odd number 奇数三角形: triangle even integer, even number 偶数矩形: rectangle integer, whole number 整数正方形: square positive whole number 正整数平行四边形: parallelogram negative whole number 负整数梯形: tapezoid consecutive number 连续整数菱形: rhombus real number, rational number 实数,有理数圆: circle irrational (number)无理数四边形: quadrilateral inverse 倒数composite number 合数二、基本立体图形eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 … …正方体: cube prime number 质数 eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……长方体: rectangular prism reciprocal 倒数圆柱体: right circular cyclinder common divisor 公约数圆锥体: right circular cone multiple 倍数球体: sphere (last) common multiple (最小)公约数(prime) factor (质)因子三、基本计算量ordinary csale, decimal scale 十进制长度: length nonnegative 非负的面积: area tens 十位体积(容积): volume units 个位周长: perimeter mode 众数表面积: surface area median 中数底面积: base area common ratio 公比四、有关集合六、数列union 并集arithmetic progression (sequence) 等差数列proper subset 真子集geometric progression (sequence) 等比数列solution set 解集七、其它五、有关数论approximate 近似natural number 自然数(anti) clockwise (逆)顺时针方向positive number 正数cardinal 基数ordinal 序数oblique 斜三角形directproportion 正比inscribed triangle 内接三角形distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似3、有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外parentheses 括号semicircle 半圆proportion 比例concentric circles 同心圆combination 组合quadrilateral 四边形table 表格pentagon 五边形trigonometric function 三角函数hexagon 六边形unit 单位,位heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形八、其它几何nonagon 九边形1、所有的角decagon 十边形alternate angle 内错角polygon 多边形corresponding angle 同位角parallelogram 平行四边形vertical angle 对顶角equilateral 等边形central angle 圆心角plane 平面interior angle 内角square 正方形,平方exterior angle 外角rectangle 长方形supplement aryangles 补角regular polygon 正多边形complement aryangle 余角rhombus 菱形adjacent angle 邻角trapezoid 梯形acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角4、其它平面图形right angle 直角arc 弧round angle 周角line, straight line 直线straight angle 平角line segment 线段included angle 夹角parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形2、所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形5、有关立体图形scalene triangle 不等边三角形cube 立方体,立方数isosceles triangle 等腰三角形rectangular solid 长方体right triangle 直角三角形regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体intercept 截距cone 圆锥sphere 球体7、有关坐标solid 立体的coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系6、有关图形上的附属物origin 原点altitude 高abscissa 横坐标depth 深度ordinate 纵坐标side 边长number line 数轴circumference, perimeter 周长quadrant 象限radian 弧度slope 斜率surface area 表面积complex plane 复平面volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股8、其它cros section 横截面plane geometry 平面几何center of a circle 圆心trigonometry 三角学chord 弦bisect 平分radius 半径circumscribe 外切angle bisector 角平分器inscribe 内切diagonal 对角线intersect 相交diameter 直径perpendicular 垂直edge 棱pythagorean theorem 勾股定理face of a solid 立体的面congruent 全等的hypotenuse 斜边multilateral 多边的included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边基本数学词汇:median of a triangle 三角形的中线加: plus / and / positive base 底边,底数(e.g.2 的 5 次方,2 就是底数) 减: minus / negative / subtract opposite 直角三角形中的对边差: differencemidpoint 中点乘: multiplied by / times endpoint 端点乘方:powervertex (复数形式 vertices)顶点积:producttangent 切线的除: divided by transversal 截线divisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除dividend 被除数商:quotient余数: remainder阶乘: factorial等于: equal不等于: not equal to大于: greater than小于:less than大于等于: equal or greater than 小于等于: equal or less than约等于: approximate equal round to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为: because所以: therefore开平方: square root of开立方: cube root ofradical sign, root sign 根号绝对值: the absolute value函数: function图形: figure角: angle直角: right angle锐角: acute angle对折: fold分数: fraction X-轴: X-axesY-轴: Y-axes其它sequence 次序geometric 几何的integer 整数ratio 比例positive 正的tangent 切线(也是正切 tan)radius / radii 半径inequality 不等式vertex 顶点range 值域like terms, similar terms 同类项original equation 原方程(least)common denominator ( 最小)公约数arithmetic mean 算术平均数weighted average 加权平均值exponent 指数,幂variable 变量inverse function 反函数factorization 因式分解dozen 打(12 个)score 廿(20 个)quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)只有放下羁绊前行脚步的重担,放下阴霾缭绕的负面情绪,才能感受到“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗,领悟到“一蓑烟雨任平生”的超然物外。

数学的英语词汇总结

数学的英语词汇总结

数学词汇1、有关基本运算:add,plus加 subtract减difference差 multiply, times乘product积 divide除divisible可被整除的 divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合:union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式:algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5?x?+6=22)4.有关分数和小数:proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子 denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概:arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论;natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列:arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它:approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement angles补角complement angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高 depth深度side边长 circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的Exercises1.Helpers are needed to prepare for the fete. Each helpercan make either 2 large cakes or 35 small cakes per hour. The kitchen is available for 3 hours and 20 large cakes and 700 small cakes are needed. How many helpers are required?A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25E. 302. A 3 by 4 rectangle is inscribed in circle. What is thecircumference of the circle?A. 2.5πB. 3πC. 5πD. 4πE. 10π3.ABCD is a square of side 3, and E and F are the midpoints of sides AB and BC respectively. What is the area of the quadrilateral EBFD ?A. 2.25B. 3C. 4D. 4.5E. 64.If n ≠0, which of the following must be greater thann?I 2nII n2III 2 - nA. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and II onlyD. II and III onlyE. None5.Jo's collection contains US, Indian and British stamps.If the ratio of US to Indian stamps is 5 to 2 and the ratio of Indian to British stamps is 5 to 1, what is the ratio of US to British stamps?A. 5 : 1B. 10 : 5C. 15 : 2D. 20 : 2E. 25 : 26.Which of these numbers is a factor of 21A. 2B. 5C. 7D. 42E. 447. Which of the following fractions is the equivalent of0.5%A. 1/20B. 1/200C. 1/2000D. 1/5E. 1/500。

部分常用数学术语词汇

部分常用数学术语词汇

Mathematics Vocabulary1.math, mathematics,maths(英) 数学2.add,addition,plus 加,加法3.subtract,subtraction,minus 减,减法4.multiply,times,of 乘5.divide,divide by 除6.sum 和7.difference 差8.product 积9.quotient 商10.perfect square 完全平方11.square root 平方根12.cube root 立方根13.power 幂14.fraction 分数15.proper fraction 真分数16.improper fraction 假分数17.numerator 分子18.denominator 分母19.decimal 小数20.parallel 平行21.multiple 倍数22.sequence 数列23.term 项24.like terms, similar terms 同类项25.operation 运算26.calculation 计算27.proportion 比例28.percentage 百分数29.factor 因子30.prime number 质数,素数31.prime factor 质因数32.lowest common multiple(LCM) 最小公倍数33.hightest common factor(HCF) 最大公约数34.natural number 自然数35.integer (whole number) 整数36.directed number 方向数37.number line 数轴38.horizental 水平的39.vertical 竖直的40.perpendicular 垂直的41.positive integer 正整数42.negative integer 负整数43.even number (even integer) 偶数44.odd number (odd integer) 奇数45.real number 实数46.rational number 有理数47.irational number无理数48.square number 平方数49.reciprocal 倒数50.set 集合51.bracket 括号52.element 元素53.finite set 有限集54.infinite set 无限集55.empty set 空集56.subset 子集57.proper subset 真子集58.universal set 全集59.intersection 交集60.union 并集61.disjoint 不相邻的plement 补集63.inverse 逆,反64.decimal 小数65.recurring decimal 循环小数66.round to 四舍五入67.to the nearest 四舍五入68.significant figure (s.f.) 有效数字69.ratio 比70.proportion 比71.direct proportion 正比例72.inverse proportion 反比例73.increase 增长的74.decrease递增的75.quantity量76.estimation 估算77.approximation 近似78.accurate 精确79.lower bound 下界80.upper bound上届81.algebra 代数82.algebraic expression 代数式83.variable 变量84.equation 方程85.linear eqution 线性方程,一次方程86.geometry 几何87.vertex 顶点88.line 直线89.plane 面90.angle角91.acute angle 锐角92.obtuse angle钝角93.right angle 直角94.triangle 三角形95.equilateral triangle 等边三角形96.isosceles triangle等腰三角形97.right triangle 直角三角形98.parallelogram 平行四边形99.sphere 球体100.pyramid椎体101.area 面积102.surface area表面积103.volume 体积104.angle bisector 角平分线105.coordinate 坐标106.length 长107.breadth (width) 宽108.perimeter 周长109.formula (复formulae) 公式110.substitution 代替111.velocity (speed, rate) 速度,速率112.sequence 数列113.mode众数114.median 中位数,中值115.average 平均数116.circle 圆117.radius (复radii) 半径118.diameter 直径119.arc 弧120.chord 弦121.tangent 切线122.normal 法线123.centre 圆心124.circumference (perimeter) 周长125.differentiation 微分126.derivative 导数127.slope (gradient) 斜率128.curve 曲线129.quadratic 二次的130.parabola (quadratic curve) 抛物线,二次曲线131.intersect 相交的132.maximum (point) 最大的133.minimum (point) 最小的134.function 函数135.linear function 一次函数,线性函数136.quadratic function 二次函数137.inverse function 反函数138.derived function 导函数139.domain 定义域140.range 值域141.interval 区间142.consequence 推论143.equality 等式144.inequality 不等式145.absolute value 绝对值146.isolated point 孤立点147.immediate neighbourhood 邻域148.turning point 转折点149.stationary point 不动点150.evidence (proof) 证明151.expression 表达式152.expansion展开式153.independent variable自变量154.dependent variable 因变量155.hypotenuse 斜边(直角三角形)156.rectangle 矩形157.inductive definition 归纳定义158.Pascal sequence 帕斯卡数列159.arithmetic sequence 等差数列mon difference 公差161.geometric sequence 等比数列mon ratio 公比163.factorial sequence 阶乘数列164.binomial theorem 二项式定理165.cofficient 系数166.constant 常数167.period 周期168.symmetry 对称169.in terms of 用….表示。

(完整版)数学英文词汇大全

(完整版)数学英文词汇大全

(完整版)数学英文词汇大全微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood领域的半径radius of a neighborhood左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function 导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b] 切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value th eorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on anintegvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula 微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function 曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral 曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation 串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneourlinear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵Bblock diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系CCauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项DDeterminant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数Eechelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换Ffull rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系G[center]grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵Llinear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵Mmain diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵[center]negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量Oorthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Qquatratic form 二次型[center]R[/center]rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量Sset spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵Isubmatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttrace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr(A)transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解Uunit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵Vvandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Zzero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间(本文已被浏览133 次)概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成,分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差。

数学常用英文词汇

数学常用英文词汇

一、基本图形三角形:triangle矩形:rectangle正方形:square平行四边形:parallelogram梯形:tapezoid菱形:rhombus圆:circle四边形:quadrilateral二、基本立体图形正方体:cube长方体:rectangular prism圆柱体:right circular cyclinder 圆锥体:right circular cone球体:sphere三、基本计算量长度:length面积:area体积(容积):volume周长:perimeter表面积:surface area底面积:base area四、有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集五、有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer,odd number 奇数even integer,even number 偶数integer,whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number,rational number 实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 ,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(last)common multiple (最小)公约数(prime)factor (质)因子ordinary csale,decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比六、数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列七、其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆)顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数directproportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位八、其它几何1、所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplement aryangles 补角complement aryangle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2、所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3、有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形,平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4、其它平面图形arc 弧line,straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5、有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6、有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference,perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cros section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分器diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边,底数的5次方,2就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式 vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7、有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8、其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的基本数学词汇:加:plus / and / positive减:minus / negative / subtract 差:difference乘:multiplied by / times乘方:power积:product除:divided bydivisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除dividend 被除数商:quotient余数:remainder阶乘:factorial等于:equal不等于:not equal to大于:greater than小于:less than大于等于:equal or greater than小于等于:equal or less than约等于:approximate equalround to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为:because所以:therefore开平方:square root of开立方:cube root ofradical sign,root sign 根号绝对值:the absolute value函数:function图形:figure角:angle直角:right angle锐角:acute angle对折:fold分数:fractionX-轴:X-axesY-轴:Y-axes 其它sequence 次序geometric 几何的integer 整数ratio 比例positive 正的tangent 切线(也是正切tan)radius / radii 半径inequality 不等式vertex 顶点range 值域like terms,similar terms 同类项original equation 原方程(least)common denominator (最小)公约数arithmetic mean 算术平均数weighted average 加权平均值exponent 指数,幂variable 变量inverse function 反函数factorization 因式分解dozen 打(12个)score 廿(20个)quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)。

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一、基本图形三角形:triangle矩形:rectangle正方形:square平行四边形:parallelogram梯形:tapezoid菱形:rhombus圆:circle四边形:quadrilateral二、基本立体图形正方体:cube长方体:rectangular prism圆柱体:right circular cyclinder 圆锥体:right circular cone球体:sphere三、基本计算量长度:length面积:area体积(容积):volume周长:perimeter表面积:surface area底面积:base area四、有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集五、有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer,odd number 奇数even integer,even number 偶数integer,whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number,rational number 实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(last)common multiple (最小)公约数(prime)factor (质)因子ordinary csale,decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比六、数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列七、其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆)顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数directproportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位八、其它几何1、所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplement aryangles 补角complement aryangle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2、所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3、有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形,平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4、其它平面图形arc 弧line,straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5、有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6、有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference,perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cros section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分器diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7、有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8、其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的基本数学词汇:加:plus / and / positive减:minus / negative / subtract 差:difference乘:multiplied by / times乘方:power积:product除:divided bydivisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除dividend 被除数商:quotient余数:remainder阶乘:factorial等于:equal不等于:not equal to大于:greater than小于:less than大于等于:equal or greater than 小于等于:equal or less than约等于:approximate equal round to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为:because所以:therefore开平方:square root of开立方:cube root ofradical sign,root sign 根号绝对值:the absolute value函数:function图形:figure角:angle直角:right angle锐角:acute angle对折:fold分数:fractionX-轴:X-axesY-轴:Y-axes其它sequence 次序geometric 几何的integer 整数ratio 比例positive 正的tangent 切线(也是正切tan)radius / radii 半径inequality 不等式vertex 顶点range 值域like terms,similar terms 同类项original equation 原方程(least)common denominator (最小)公约数arithmetic mean 算术平均数weighted average 加权平均值exponent 指数,幂variable 变量inverse function 反函数factorization 因式分解dozen 打(12个)score 廿(20个)quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)还来不及享受美丽的锦瑟华年,就已经到了白发迟暮,一生匆匆而过。

生命,就是这样匆匆,还来不及细细品味,就只剩下了回忆。

生命匆匆,累了就选择放下,别让自己煎熬痛苦,别让自己不堪重负。

放下该放下的,心才会释放重负,人生才能安然自如。

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总觉得该得到的还没有得到,该拥有的却已经失去,苦苦追寻的依然渺茫无踪。

心累,有时候是为了生存,有时候是为了攀比。

只有放下羁绊前行脚步的重担,放下阴霾缭绕的负面情绪,才能感受到“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗,领悟到“一蓑烟雨任平生”的超然物外。

人生太匆匆,累了,就放一放吧,何苦要执拗于一时的成败得失!很多时候,我们用汗水滋养梦想,可是,梦想是丰满的,现实是骨感的。

每个人都渴望成功的鲜花围绕自己,可是,谁都不是常胜将军,都会猝不及防地遭遇人生的滑铁卢。

唉声叹气只会让自己裹足不前,一蹶不振只能让自己沉沦堕落。

如果真的不能承受其重,就放一放,重新审视前方的道路,选择更适合自己的方向。

有些东西,本就如同天上的浮云,即使竭尽全力,也未必能揽之入怀。

或者即使得到,也未必能提高幸福指数。

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如果无缘继续红尘相伴,就选择放下吧,给自己和对方都留一段美好的回忆和前行的空间。

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