高炉词汇
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]
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Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。
高炉词汇
焦炉煤气及高炉煤气 磨煤机 工艺及仪表流程图PID 高压配电系统 低压配电系统 冲制箱 渣铁沟 移盖机及附件 电梯井 耐材 炉顶 单轨吊 钢斜梯 压杆
COG & BFG Grinding Coal Mill Process and Instrumentation Diagram HV Distribution System LV Distribution System Agitation Tank Iron & Slag Runners Iron Runner Cover Manipulator & Accessories Elevator Well Refractories furnace top momo-rail crane steel inclined stair pressing stem
高炉词汇 高炉 炉料 矿料 焦料 炉料提升 皮带上料 装料 装料顺序 储料漏斗 双料钟式装料 无料钟装料 布料器 炉内料线 探料尺 利用系数 冶炼强度 鼓风 风压 风温 鼓风量 鼓风湿度 全风量操作 慢风 休风 喷吹燃料 喷煤 喷油 富氧鼓风 置换比 喷射器 热补偿 焦比 燃料比 高炉作业率 炉喉 炉身 炉腰 炉腹 炉缸 炉底 铁口 渣口 blast furnace charge, burden ore charge coke charge charge hoisting charge hoisting by belt conveyer charging charging sequence hopper two-bells system charging bell-less charging distributor stock line in the furnace gauge rod utilization coefficient combustion intensity blast blast pressure blast temperature blast volume blast humidity full blast under blowing delay fuel injection coal injection oil injection oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment replacement ratio injector thermal compensation coke ratio, coke rate fuel ratio, fuel rate operation rate of blast furnace throat shaft, stack belly bosh hearth bottom iron notch, slag notch cinder notch, slag notch
钢厂英语词汇
钢厂词汇ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口tap hole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机 burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架 draw bench 拔管机,拉丝机draw plate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉,高炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blow lamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土铝aluminumcryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品 ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳 coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊 arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝Cold heading steelHot forging steelPickling 酸洗Stainless rebar(不锈螺纹钢)屈服强度：bending strength抗拉强度：tensile strength伸长率：elongation硬度：布氏硬度：brinell hardness (HB)洛式硬度：Rockwell Hardness (HR)维氏硬度：Vickers Hardness (HV)退火：anneal淬火：quench回火：temper黑色金属：ferrous metal高炉：blast furnace钢包：ladle furnace中间包：tundish结晶器：crystallizer均热炉：soaking pit furnace涡流探伤：eddy current testing超声探伤：ultrasonic testing水压试验：Hydrostatic testing冲击试验机：drop-testing machine金相显微镜：metallurgical microscope光谱仪：spectrometer无损试验：non-destructive testing耐腐蚀试验：corrosion resistance testing塑性：plasticity韧性：toughness耐磨性：abrasion resistance冶金学：metallurgy钢铁，钢胚线螺中板型材塑材带钢热卷冷板硅钢管材特钢。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀check valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀motorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀manual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀manual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 .......................................................................................... bellowscompensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽distribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱transmission gearbox27. 大炭砖carbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套tuyere holder38. 风口小套tuyere39. 风口中套tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖tuyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵diesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵secondary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁flatstave53. 滑轮pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆amortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器sound detector57. 加速仪accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔indirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料castable60. 接受罐receiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯cargo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 .................................................................................................... r adarstock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖protection brickfor BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀BF top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水BF top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 .......................................................... recirculating water system for BFtop90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站.................................. hydraulic stationandgreasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀steam purging valvefor BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁BF proper stave102. 炉体冷却水系统BF proper cooling water system103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆mortar for aluminum-carbon brick106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管gas uptakes109. 耐热混凝土heat resistant concrete110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀Hot Blast Valve117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS 118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊corridor of main charging conveyor123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖graphite carbon block126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀manual valve128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥mortar for carbon block132. 炭素填料carbon stuffing material133. 碳化硅捣打料SiC ramming material134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆silicon carbide fire-proof mortar135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐degassing tank139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖micro-porous carbon blocks141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆waterfree press-in mortar143. 下部排料装置bottom discharging facilities144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁inlaid cast iron stave145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐instrument tank147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper 148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆mortar of clay quality150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗dust storage hopper153. 铸铁冷却壁cast iron stave154. 自流浇注料self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀back draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖low creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯vesicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车manual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦manual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机crane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件anchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆silica mortar21. 硅砖silicon brick22. 红砖 ..................................................................................................................... (clay)brick23. 混风管mixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀shutoffvalveformixedblast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料castables29. 堇青石砖cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管cold blast branch34. 冷风主管cold blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀gas bleeder valve37. 煤气支管gas branch38. 煤气主管gas main39. 煤气主管gas main40. 煤气总管阀gas main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板blind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀.................................................................................................. (pressure)reliefvalve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀hot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置HS blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料acid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆mortar62. 伸缩管bellows63. 碳化硅填料SiC stuffing material64. 纤维棉fiber cotton65. 纤维毯fiber felt66. 烟道flue67. 烟道阀flue valve68. 烟道支管flue branch69. 烟道主管flue main70. 烟道总管flue main71. 油纸oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆clay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀outlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件combustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管combustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air mainC-软水循环............................................................................................. Soft Water Recirculation1. 安全供水................................................................................................... sfetywater supply2. 板式换热器 ................................................................................. plate type heat exchanger3. 泵工作压力 ..................................................................................... pump working pressure4. 补水泵................................................................................................. water make up pump5. 柴油热水循环泵 ............................................................ hot water recirculating diesel pump6. 厂区现有软水站 ...................................................... existing soft water station in Plant area7. 抽风机的传动系统 ................................................................. driving system of exhaust fan8. 出口水温........................................................................................ w ater outlet temperature9. 出口温度.................................................................................................. o utlet temperature10. 电机 ............................................................................................................................. m otor11. 风机能力............................................................................................................ f an capacity12. 风机直径........................................................................................................... f an diameter13. 管道托座（聚四氟乙烯）......................................... pipe supports(polytetrafluoroethylene)14. 换热能力......................................................................................... heat exchange capacity15. 混凝土结构concrete structure16. 加药装置..................................................................................... c hemical dosing packages17. 横流冷却.......................................................................................................... c ross cooling18. 间接冷却水 ......................................................................................... indirect cooling water19. 净环水系统 .................................................................... indirect recirculating water system20. 类型 ............................................................................................................................... type21. 冷却塔.............................................................................................................. c ooling tower22. 冷却塔填料类型 ..........................................................................type of cooling tower filling23. 联络阀........................................................................................................ connecting valve24. 流量 ........................................................................................................................ flow rate25. 炉顶膨胀罐水位传感器 ............................................. l evel sensor in BF top expansion tank26. 炉体冷却壁 ........................................................................................................... BF staves27. 每套换热器的换热面积 ............................................................ heat exchange area of each28. 启动时间............................................................................................................ startup time29. 热水循环泵 ............................................................................. hot water recirculating pump30. 入口水温.......................................................................................... water inlet temperature31. 入口温度............................................................................................................... Inlet Tem.32. 软水Ⅰ系统soft water system I33. 软水补充水 ............................................................................................ make-up soft water34. 软水侧阻力resistance at soft water side35. 软水处理能力.......................................................................... s oft water treatment capacity36. 软水冷却................................................................................................... s oft water cooling37. 软水二冷水柴油机供水泵Dieselpump for secondary cooling of soft water38. 软水循环板式换热器................................... p late heat-exchangerof soft water recirculation39. 软水站........................................................................................................ s oft water station40. 软水制备站 ............................................................................ soft water preparation station41. 手动金属密封蝶阀 ...................................................... manual metal sealing butterfly valve42. 数量Quantity43. 水平卧式............................................................................................................... horizontal44. 水质检验装置....................................................................... w ater quality inspection device45. 脱气罐deaeration tank46. 扬程 .............................................................................................................................. head47. 换热器的二冷循环水流量flow rate of recirculating water for secondary cooling of heatexchanger48. 应急柴油泵emergency diesel pump49. 正常情况下平均补水流量............................................ normal average make-up water flow50. 主要尺寸.................................................................................................... m ain dimensionsD-出铁场 ...................................................................................................................... Cast House1. 摆动角度（泥炮的）tilting angle2. 摆动流嘴tilting runner3. 摆动流嘴坑罩................................................................................. pit hood for tilting runner4. 变速液压联轴节variable speed hydraulic coupling5. 布袋规格bag size6. 叉车forklift7. 出灰埋刮板输送机dust removal scraper conveyer8. 除尘器入口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at deduster inlet9. 除尘器阻力equipment resistance10. 处理风量treated air flow11. 电动葫芦electric hoist12. 风机出口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at fan outlet13. 覆膜涤纶针刺毡 .................................................................... film-covered terylene pin wool14. 干渣溜槽dry slag chute15. 高铝质隔热砖high alumina heat insulating brick16. 高铝质耐火泥浆high alumina fire proof slurry17. 高铝质碳化硅砖high alumina silicon carbide brick18. 隔热泥浆heat insulating slurry19. 固定主沟及附件 ................................................................ fixed main trough and auxiliaries20. 管道圆形非金属补偿器round nonmetallic compensator on pipe21. 过滤风速filtration air speed22. 过滤面积filtered area23. 过滤效率filtration efficiency24. 集合埋刮板输送机dust collecting scraper conveyor25. 浇注模具casting die26. 开铁口机taphole driller27. 离线除尘offline dustremoval28. 离心风机centrifugal fan29. 漏风率air leakage30. 炉前液压站casthouse hydraulic station31. 炉前液压站中间配管interconnecting piping for casthouse hydraulic station32. 滤料filtration material33. 脉冲电磁阀pulse solenoid valve34. 耐火浇注料fire proof castables35. 耐磨尘气电动蝶阀dust-borne gas wear-proof motorized butterfly valve36. 泥炮 ........................................................................................................................ mud gun37. 泥球箱mud ball box38. 桥式起重机overhead crane39. 使用次数service times40. 使用年限service life41. 事故溜槽emergency chute42. 消声器silencer43. 压力容器...................................................................................................... p ressure vessel44. 压缩空气储罐compressed air vessel45. 淹没式submerged type46. 液压油补油站make-up oil station for hydraulic oil47. 噪音等级.............................................................................................................. n oise level48. 渣簸箕slag dustpan49. 渣铁沟slag-iron runner50. 渣铁沟沟盖slag-iron runner cover51. 粘土质泥浆clay mortar52. 粘土砖clay brick53. 蒸汽包steam vessel54. 轴流式通风机axial ventilator55. 主铁沟hot metal runnerE-水渣系统............................................................................................ Slag Granulating System1. 泵xxx出口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at outlet of pump xxx2. 泵xxx出口伸缩节 ....................................................... r etractable joint at outlet of pump xxx3. 泵xxx出口手动阀yyymanual valve yyy at outlet of pump xxx4. 泵xxx出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump xxx5. 泵xxx进口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at inlet of pump xxx6. 泵密封水管电磁阀electromagnetic valve at pump sealing water pipe7. 泵密封水增压泵pump seal-water pressing pump8. 泵扬程................................................................................................................. p ump head9. 冲渣泵....................................................................................................... granulating pump10. 冲渣槽granulating basin, granulating tank11. 水渣流槽............................................................................................ s lag granulation chute12. 冲渣水....................................................................................................... granulating water13. 冲渣水主管电动阀 ........................... motorized valve in the main pipe of granulating water14. 冲渣水主管手动阀manual valve in the main pipe of granulating water15. 冲渣箱内罩 ................................................................................ inner hood for blowing box16. 冲制箱................................................................................................................ b lowing box17. 冲制箱挡渣内罩 ......................................................................... inner hood for blowing box18. 分配器distributor19. 分配器和渣罐连接槽trough between distributor and slag bin20. 分配器闸门gate of distributor21. 钢衬耐磨砖 ......................................................................... steel lining abrasive proof brick22. 缓冲槽granulating basin23. 检修孔...................................................................................... maintenance hole, manhole24. 浸水管电动阀motorized valveon leaching water pipe25. 炉渣处理系统slag treatment system26. 耐磨合金.......................................................................................... abrasion resistant alloy27. 排汽管steam exhausting pipe28. 排污泵drainage pump29. 喷嘴 ............................................................................................................................nozzle30. 切换闸板........................................................................................................ switching gate31. 球墨铸铁.................................................................................................... nodular cast iron32. 熔渣 ................................................................................................................... molten slag33. 收集池.......................................................................................................... collecting basin34. 水渣槽................................................................................................. g ranulated slag basin35. 水渣槽人孔manholes for granulated slag basin36. 水渣槽下部结构.......................................................... lower structure of granulated slag basin37. 水渣冲制箱 ........................................................................................................ b lowing box。
专业词汇-炼铁
A矮胖炉 short blast furnace 安全衬里 safety lining 安全梁 outrigger 氨釜 ammonia still 氨工段 ammonia plant 氨离解器 ammonia dissector 氨水焦油分离器 decanter氨洗涤塔 ammonia scrubber凹突槽结构 tongue and groove construction 奥氏体生铁 austenitic pig iron 蒽油流量计 Coriolis mass flowmeter B 八圆盘式过滤机 eight-disc filter扒平 setting off扒渣耙 slag rake坝 dam白口生铁 white pig iron白口铸铁 white cast iron白云石 dolomite`柏油 road tar摆臂式取样器 swing-arm sampler摆动流槽式布料器 swinging-spout feed system,swinging spout, oscillatingchute摆动流嘴 tilting trough摆动式皮带机 oscillating conveyer摆动铁水沟(嘴) tilting iron runner摆动铁水沟马达 tilting runner motor摆动铁水沟烟罩风挡 tilting runner hood damper板阀 (瓣阀) flapper valve板式冷却 stave cooling板式冷却器 stave cooler板状振打棒 plate shaped rapping bar半固态 semi-solid state半连续性球团固结设备 apparatus forsemi-continuous hardening of pellets半溶质 semi-fusinite半丝质体 semi-fusinite半塑态 semi-plastic state半塑性状态 semi-plastic state半自动称量机 semi-automatic weighing machine棒材筛 grizzly bar棒磨机 rod mill棒条式振动筛 rod deck vibrating screen包套(粉) container孢子体 sporinite饱合器 saturator保温段 after-furnace zone, preheat hood 保温炉 (团) after-heating furnace 贝茵体铸铁 acicular iron备煤厂 coal preparation plant 备用泵 stand-by pump焙烧(固结)球团 hardened pellet 焙烧工段 indurating area焙烧机 hardening machine indurating machine焙烧炉 roasting furnace 焙烧炉炉气 roaster gas 焙烧球团 baked pellet焙烧球团 heat-hardened pellet焙烧球团抗压强度 fired pelletcompression strength 焙烧熔炼 roasting smelting 焙烧设备 heat-hardening equipment 焙烧室 roasting chamber 焙烧竖炉 roasting shaft furnace 焙烧温度区间 span of induration temperature 本厂返回料 home returns 苯 benzole, C 6H 6 苯回收工段 benzole plant 苯甲酸 benzoic acid 苯精炼车间 benzole refining plant 苯洗涤塔 benzene (benzol) scrubber 苯蒸馏装置 benzole distillation plant 崩料 charge downslide, slipping, slip, settling of charge 崩裂试验 spalling test 比表面积 specific surface area 比粘度 specific viscosity 吡啶 pyridine 吡啶车间 pyridine workshop 闭路 closed water circuit 闭路电视系统closed circuit television system 闭路供水系统 closed water supply system 闭路球磨机 closed-circuit ball mill 闭路软水冷却系统closed circuit softened water cooling system 闭路循环 closed circuit circulation 蓖条 grid bar 蓖条筛 grizzly bar type screen 蓖条寿命 bar life 篦条自动更换器 automatic grate changer 边帮密封 side sealing 边角料 rim charge 边脚料 rim charge 边料 rim charge边铺料 side-layer material编织机带 braided belt变速齿轮 speed change gear变速手调液压马达variable speed hand regulated hydraulic motor变速箱 speed change box变速圆盘给料机 variable speed tablefeeder表层 top layer, upper layer表观粒度 apparent particle size表面光滑度 degree of surface smoothing, surface smoothness表面活性剂 surface active agent表面裂纹superficial crack, surface crack表面强力 superficial tensile force波纹膨胀箱 expansion bellow玻璃丝滤袋 glass-cloth bag玻璃增强聚脂叶片 glass reinforced polyesterblade玻璃质 vitrinite, vitreous matte剥离量 stripping quantity铂-铂铑热电偶 Pt/Pt Rh thermometer薄(球团)料层 low pellet layer薄壁炉衬 thin skinned lining补炉材料 fettling material补炉料 mending material补油泵 oil make-up pump捕焦油器 tar extractor不合格 off-grade, off-specification,off-size 不合格海绵金属 off-grade sponge不合格料 offsize material不合格品 sub-quality product不合格球团 off-specification pellet不合格生球 sub-quality ball不合格铁 off-grade iron不合格物料 undersize material不结焦的煤 yolk coal不均匀粒度原料 multi-granular charge不完全真空 partial vacuum布袋除尘器 bag filter布矿器ore distributor布料 (团) depositing on grate布料端feed-end布料流槽distribution chute,spill chute布料器 distributor, stock distributing,charging machine布料收尘器 bag filter部分真空 partial vacuum材料库 material stock-houseC裁方square cut采矿 mining采矿机mining machine采矿设备mining equipment采选联合联合企业 mining beneficiation complex 采样头sampler残铁铁水沟 punch-out runner仓顶袋式收尘器 bin top bag filter仓顶式吸尘器 bin top dust collect仓顶引风机 bin top suction fan仓式泵 jet pump操纵阀 control valve操作安全 operation safety操作台control pulpits槽式输送机 trough conveyer槽下筛blast furnace screen槽下筛分整粒 screening and sizing under bin 侧边大砖side block侧面铺料 side-layer material侧烧式热风炉(二道式热风炉) side combustion stove侧卸矿车 side-discharge car测量和调节系统measuring and regulating system测量装置 metering device测温器 temperature probe层裂(粉)compacting crack层上风流 overbed air flow层上燃烧带 overbed combustion zone层下烟气流 underbed gas flow叉车式换风口机 fork-lift叉式车 forklift叉形件 yoke lever插入式冷却板 water-cooled segment差压计 differential-pressure gauge柴油机 diesel engine产出率 yield factor产生粉尘的设备 dust-generating unit铲除 chipping out长大机理 growth mechanism长风口tuyere with elongated outlet port长期封炉 dead banking长寿风口 long life tuyere长焰烟煤 long flame bituminous coal常温常压 ntp (normal temp & pressure)常温强度 strength at room temp.厂内返矿 in-plant returns fines厂内废料in-plant revert material, revert, return chat厂内含铁废料in-plant ferruginous waste厂内含铁粉尘 in-plant ferrous fines(dust)敞开式铁水罐open-top ladle, open type ladle超产 over-capacity超产能力 over-capacity超大型浓缩机 super thickener超高真空 ultrahigh vacuum超碱度烧结super-fluxed sinter超精矿 super concentrate超流动性 super-fluidity超细粉 super-fines超细粉末 superfine powder超细颗粒 superfine fraction超载 overcharge沉积型赤铁矿床 sedimentary hematite deposit沉箱式浓缩机 cassion-type thickener沉箱式尾矿浓缩机cassion-type tailings thickener沉渣池 slag settling basin称量给料机 weighing feeder, weigh feeder称量控制器 weighing controller称量料斗负荷调试系统 test load system of weigh hopper称量漏斗 measuring hopper, weighing hopper称量设备 weighing equipment称量校验设备 check weight equipment成核率 seed formation rate成核速度 seed formation rate成品粒度 final product size成品上限粒度 product top size成球 balling up成球速度 rate of ball formation成型(粉) compacting澄淀池 settling tank澄清槽 separator tank澄清池 clarifier澄清水管道 clarified water pipeline秤重式给料装置 weighing-type feeder齿辊破碎机 pronged roll breaker, spike-roll crusher齿轮箱油箱油位 gear box oil reservoir level齿轮轴chunk-breaker shaft, disintegrator shaft齿圈 (正齿轮 )spur gear赤铁矿 bloodstone, hematite, hematite ore冲(撞)击板式流量计 impact-plate flowmeter冲（撞）击式除焦油器 impingement tar extractor 冲（撞）击式破碎机 impact crusher冲（撞）击式压力机 impact press冲（撞）击式振动筛 impact screen冲天炉copula冲洗筛 rinsing screen, spraying screen冲渣泵房 granulation water pump house冲渣沟 slag slurry runner重叠定位精度reproducible positioning accuracy重溶剂石脑油 heavy-solvent naphtha重整炉 reformer重整天然气 reformed natural gas抽风suction, grate suction, downward direction抽风焙烧段 downdraught firing zone抽风除尘设施exhaust dedusting facilities抽风带式焙烧机 downdraft grate machine抽风点 extraction point抽风点火 downdraught ignition抽风点火段 downdraught ignition zone抽风段 downdraft zone, downdraught zone抽风干燥段 downdraught drying section抽风干燥段风箱 downdraught drying wind-box 抽风干燥段排烟机 downdraft drying exhaust fan 抽风环式冷却机 down-draft circular cooler 抽风机 draft fan, exhaust blower抽风均热段 downdraught after-firing zone抽风口 air extracting port抽风量extraction volume抽风流 descending air flow抽风式链蓖机 downdraught grate抽风室 wind chamber抽风体积 extraction volume抽风箱 wind chamber抽风烟囱 draught stack抽风预干燥段downdraught predrying section抽风预热段 downdraught preheat stage, down draught preheating section抽风预热段风箱 downdraught preheat wind-box 抽风总管wind main抽气机 exhaust blower抽烟点 extraction point出格off-grade,off-size specification出格生铁 subquality pig iron出焦侧粉尘控制系统coke side emission control system出口粉尘负荷 outlet dust loading出口粉尘接触 outlet dust contact出口含尘浓度 outlet dust concentration出口延长的风口 tuyere with elongated outlet port出料口 outlet trough出坯装置 (粉) ejection mechanism出铁比 productivity coefficient出铁槽 iron spout出铁场 cast house, pig bed, runner system出铁场补炉材料 casthouse material出铁场除尘 cast house dust extraction出铁场地面 cast house floor出铁场吊车 casting crane出铁场粉尘抽取风机cast house dust extractor damper出铁场粉尘控制室cast house dust control house出铁场工作厂房 cast house service building出铁场机修间 cast house service building出铁场流槽设备 chuting equipment at casting house出铁场流槽系统 cast house runner system出铁场平台 casting platform出铁场铺设材料及柱子保护砖 cast house paving and column protection出铁沟集尘器 runner filter出铁口 hot metal tap hole, iron notch, iron tap, hot metal tapping出铁口和出渣口 iron and slag notch出铁口和事故出铁口 iron and emergence iron notch出铁口开口机 taphole drill出铁口开口装置 taphole drilling machine出铁口流槽 taphole trough出铁口泥炮taphole gun，taphole stopping machine出铁口泥套(冷却水套) breast, tapping breast 出铁口泥套修理小刀 taphole slaker出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出铁口钎 tapping bar, tap out bar出铁口装置 taphole fittings, tap fittings出渣口 slag tap-hole, slag tap, taphole for slag出渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey初步冷却塔 primary cooler初次冷却剂 primary coolant初次冷却器 primary cooler初冷器primary cooler初磨机 primary mill初选厂preconcentrator除尘器 dust catcher, dustcatcher 除尘器出口阀门 dustcatcher outlet valve除尘装置 dedusting plant除泥器 sludge remover除噪声设备除渣器 slag trap触变性thixotropic character传动控制室 drive house串罐式无料钟炉顶装料设备serial bucket bell-less top charging equipment吹风冷却 forced air cooling吹风期blowing period吹管管头 blowpipe nose吹管头 top of lance吹扫阀 purge valve吹洗装置 purger垂直布置的两罐喷煤设备vertically placed two-tank injection plant垂直探测器 vertical probe锤式破碎机hammer breaker, hammer crusher纯苯 pure benzene纯度purity, cleanness纯净purity, cleanness磁铁 magnetic iron磁铁矿 magnetite, magnetite ore磁铁矿结圈 magnetite ring磁性层厚仪 magnetic bedding gauge磁选厂 magnetic ore-dressing plant磁选尾矿 magnetic tailings次品 sub-quality product粗苯 crude benzene, crude benzol粗苯萃取脱酚light-oil extraction dephenolization process粗苯精馏车间 benzol purifying plant粗苯蒸馏塔 crude benzol distillation tower 粗除尘器 rough cleaner粗蒽 crude anthracene粗酚罐 crude phenol tank粗粉分离器 gross separator粗焦碳 coarse coke粗焦油罐crude phenol tank粗焦油碱类 crude tar bases粗晶粒铸铁 coarse-grained iron粗镏 crude distillation粗萘 crude naphthalene粗碎车间 coarse crushing plant粗碎机 coarse crusher粗洗 rough cleaning粗选机 rougherD大风道 wind main大风道(烧结机)沉降室 settling chamber大块捣碎器 oversize smasher大块焦 large-sized coke大块物料oversize大块运转皮带机oversize transfer conveyer大料钟 lower bell大料钟突缘高度 bell overhang大密封罩 dog house大气鼓风 atmospheric blast大球团 jumbo pellet大球团矿 large-sized pellet大容量二极同步电动机powerful two-polar synchronous motor大星轮sprocket wheel大型烧结厂 large-scale pelletizing plant大型造球设备production-scale pelletizing system大修 overhaul, general overhaul,major overhaul, big (capital, major, heavy) repairing大修期 relining period大烟道 wind main, suction main, gas main, fan main大烟道放灰阀wind-main dust valve大烟道双层放灰阀wind-main double acting dust valve大钟 large bell大钟平衡杆 large bell beam大钟下料 large bell dump带摆动流槽的渣沟slag runner with tilting runner带底部卸料流槽的横梁cross traverse with bottom discharge chute带清洗器的洗涤塔 scrubber with washer带散热管的热交换器 finned tube heat exchanger 带式焙烧chain-type grate, continuous traveling gratemachine, straight grate machine, straight grate indurating machine, straight grate induration machine, straight grate pelletizing machine带式焙烧机traveling grate (induration) machine straight grate induration machine straight grate pelletizing machine, straight grate indurating machine，traveling grate indurationmachine,traveling grate pelletizing machine 带式焙烧机continuous traveling grate machine带式焙烧系统(球团矿) traveling grate system 带式除铁器 belt electromagnetic iron remover 带式干燥机 dryer conveyer带式给料机 belt extractor, belt feeder带式机布料点strand charging station带式机上料点strand charging station带式冷却机straight-line cooler,traveling grate cooler带式球团焙烧机 traveling grate pelletizing machine带式烧结机 agglomeration strand, continuous grate, continuous strand sinter machine,continuous traveling grate machine带式收粉器 bag type pulverized coal collector 带式输送机 belt conveyor带消音器的无料钟炉顶 bell-less top closure with silencer袋滤器 bag house袋式除尘器bag filter袋式集尘器料位 bag filter level单层生球筛 single-deck seed screen单层振动筛 single-deck vibrating screen单独管道 single pipeline单轨提升防护供电开关 monorail hoist fused supply switch单机控制 single unit control单料钟炉顶 bell and hopper top单流轴流式鼓风机 single flow axial blower单批烧结杯(铁) batch sinter pot单位面积 specific area单向阀 non return valve弹簧刮刀 spring-held scraper弹簧探棒 spring-loaded rod氮气保安气源 asset safety source氮气吹扫 nitrogen purge氮气存储器 nitrogen receiver氮气流态化装置 Nitrogen fluiding device氮气灭火装置 N2 extinguisher氮气系统 nitrogen system挡风盖 coolant guard挡火墙 bay wall, breast wall挡料板(烧结机控制料层高度 striker plate挡料圈 obstruction, retaining ring挡水板 splash plate挡油板coolant guard挡渣墙hot-metal and slag separator导出管 off-takes倒包 ladle-to-ladle倒流阀 back-draught valve倒流旁通风管 back-draught chimney倒流休风 draft back, back-draughting倒流休风系统 back draught system倒流休风烟囱 back draughting stack倒数第二个风箱next-to-last wind box penultimate windbox倒运装置 refilling device倒装reversed filling倒装料 reversed filling捣打炉衬rammed lining捣固炉料 stamped charge捣碎机 shredder捣筑炉衬 rammed lining等粒度料equi-granular charge等外品off-grade, off-specification, off-size 低挥发性煤 low-volatile coal低挥发性烟煤 low-volatile bituminous coal低架筛 low head screen低磷铁矿石 Bessemer ore低品位磁铁矿 low grade magnetite低品位自熔性烧结矿low grade fluxed sinter低热值煤气 low BTU, LBTU gas低湿度炮泥 low-moisture taphole mix低碳铁素体不锈钢 low carbon ferrite stainless steel低碳铸铁 low-carbon cast iron低头型振动筛 low head screen低位料仓(地下料仓) underground bunker station低温粉化试验 low temperature break-down test, low temperature disintegration test低温还原粉化率low temperature break-down under reducing conditions低压煤气管 low-pressure gas main低压汽化冷却 pressure-less type evaporative cooling低真空 poor vacuum, rough vacuum滴铁 trickling iron底部排出泥浆的比重specific gravity of under-flow slurry底层炉料bed charge底层泥浆流 under-flow slurry底焦高度 bed height底料bed charge底料高度bed height底料流挡板 under-flow baffle底下气流 underbed gas flow 底卸式料罐 drop-bottom bucket抵抗(焦)墙 buttress wall, pinion wall地磅 weight bridge地下矿槽 underground bin地下料仓 underground bin地下受煤斗underground coal receiving-hopper 第二冷却段废气second stage cooling offgas第一干燥段 primary drying zone第一冷却段primary zone of cooling first cooling zone点火 (高炉) lighting点火车(盘式烧结机) ignition car点火程序控制 ignition program control点火放散烟囱flare stack点火后负压 post-ignition suction点火炉 (团)(烧结机)ignition furnace点火器ignitor, ignition system, ignition hood system点火前负压 pre-ignition suction点火烧嘴 ignition burner点火系统ignition system, ignition hood system 电除尘器 electric precipitator电磁启炉盖(焦) magnetic lid lifter电磁液压提升装置magnet-hydraulic lifting device电动给料器 electric feeder电动轨道衡 electric bridge scale电动机械振动给料机electro-mechanical vibrating feeder电动卷扬机 electric hoist电动卷扬机起重梁 lifting beam with electric hoist电动泥炮 electrically-driven mud gun电动切削台(耐) power-operated cutting table 电动脱焦油器 electric tar catcher电极点火 electrode ignition电炉生铁 electric pig iron电振给料机 electro-vibrating feeder电子称量系统 electronic weighing system电子称重式给煤机electronic weighing coal feeder电子称重系统 electronic weighing system电子秤 electronic weigher电子胶带称 electrical belt scale电子皮带称 electronic belt scale电子平台称 electronic platform scale电阻层厚仪 resistance bedding gauge电钻开口电动-风动转换器electro-pneumatic converter电钻开口机 electric rotary drill垫底料 bed charge吊车 crane, jib crane吊车梁 runway beam吊顶式结构(点火器)ceiling-slung structure蝶阀butterfly valve蝶阀形闸门 butterfly type stack damper顶燃式热风炉dome-combustion stove, top combustion type hot blast stove, shaftless stove定氨仪 azometer定点布料 fixed point distribution定量给料机 constant-weight feeder定量旋转叶片式给料器 quantitative rotary vane type feeder冻结 frozen, freeze斗轮机 bucket-wheel machine斗轮式堆取料机combination bucket-wheel stacker-reclaimer斗轮式联合堆取料机combined bucket wheel stacking and reclaiming unit斗轮式取料机bucket wheel reclaimer,barrel reclaimer斗式给料机 skip type feeder斗式卸料机 bucket unloader独立式（炉体钢结构）free standing type堵出铁口botting堵风口 plunger feeder堵口泥 stopping clay, taphole clay, tapping clay堵口塞杆 taphole plug stick堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine堵眼 botting堵渣口botting堵渣口机 cinder notch stopper, clay煅烧带 calcination zone煅烧炉 calciner, calcining furnace煅烧石灰 burnt lime堆比重banked specific gravity, bulk specific gravity堆垛冷却 cooling in packed formation端砖，外置砖 terminal brick堆角 angle of repose堆矿机 stacker堆料场 stockyard, stockpiling area, terminal stockyard堆料机 stacker堆料系统 (场) stock piling system堆煤场 coal yard 堆密度bulk density堆取料机 stacker-reclaimer堆速度 stacking rate对称顶(外燃式热风炉炉顶) symmetrical dome cap 对辊破碎机double roll cutter, double-roll crusher对辊式压块机roll-type briquetting press, roll press对夹式蝶阀 clamping type butterfly valve对流 advection对流传热 counter-current heat transfer对流式干燥机 reversed-current drier对位甲酚 p-cresol对准砖 alignment brick多层烧结体 composite sintered compact多尺寸粉末 polysize powder多段波纹管装置multi-sectional corrugated pipe device多段回热式冷却机multi-stage recuperation cooler多段链蓖机 multiple-pass grate多段湿式洗涤器 multistage wet scrubber多段洗涤塔 multistage scrubber多管除尘器 multi-clone dust collector多管旋流集尘器 multi-clone collector多孔钢板筛板 perforated plate deck多口喷气控制器 multiple jet control多粒度料multi-granular charge多列三角皮带 multiple V-belt多室袋式滤尘器multiple compartment bag filter unit多压透平发电(TRT) excess pressure turbine generator (TRT)多锥圆筒造球机 multi-cone drum多锥造球机 multiple-cone pelletizer惰性气体载流 inert gas carrierE鹅颈管swan neck, goose-heck, tuyere stock鹅头双销连接goose-head type double pin connection额定安全系数 guarantee load额定产量 rated output (production)额定出力 nominal output (capacity)额定工作条件 nominal working conditions额定工作压力 rated operating pressure额定消耗量 rated consumption额定有效载荷 rated payload额定值rated value, rating value额定最大破碎比nominal maximum reduction ratio额外时间 extra time额外载荷量 extra load-carrying capacity苊 acenaphthene轭构件yoke piece恶劣条件 malcondition恶性循环 vicious circle恶唑 oxazole颚板 jaw plate颚式料斗 jaw grab颚式破碎机 jaw crusher(breaker)颚式破碎机的齿角 angle of nip颚形夹爪 grip jaw蒽 anthracene蒽油柱 anthracene oil column鲕状赤铁矿 kidney ore耳形凸缘 lug flange耳轴承 trunnion bearing耳轴铜衬 trunnion brass耳轴支架 trunnion mounting二苯醚 dibenzofuran二次点火(团) post-ignition二次点火器preheat hood二次过滤 secondary filter二次回采 second mixing二次混料(烧结) rerolling二次进风 secondary air二次冷却剂 secondary coolant二次冷却器 secondary cooler二次燃烧after-burning, after-combustion, post-combustion二次燃烧器 after-burner二次烧结 second sintering二次圆筒混合机 reroll drum二段式链蓖机 two-pass grate二级除尘器 secondary dust-catcher二流铸铁机 2-strand pig casting machine二通式热风炉 two-pass hot stove二通蓄热式热风炉 Cowper stove, Cowper blast furnace二重烧结 double sintering二重轴 diad axisF发热值 calorific value翻斗车 overturning skip, dumping wagon翻斗装料斜槽 skip loading chute反玻璃化devitrification 反常快行 abnormal fast driving反常温度 abnormal temperature反击式破碎机impact breaker, impact crusher反应段active zone反应罐(直接还原) retort反应区(团)active zone反转支臂式堆料机 reversing-boom stacker返尘加入斗 return dust charge hopper返回料recycle material返矿 return sinter, recycle material return fines, sinter plant fines返矿/矿石比 return fines-to-ore ratio返矿比return fine rate, percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返矿槽 return fines bin返矿量 return fines output返矿率return fine rate, percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返矿率(比) return ratio, return-out返矿皮带 return conveyer返矿添加量 returns-in返矿系统 return circuit system返矿用槽式输送机 fine pan conveyer返料 recycle material revert, revert material, return chat返料比 percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返料料斗 return dust hopper返料皮带return conveyer, return fines conveyer方案设计阶段 conceptual design phase防爆卸压装置explosion-proof and pressure relieving device防风雨外壳 weather proof enclosure防火防爆装置fire and explosion proof device防溅挡板 splash guard (shield)防静电措施 anti-electrostatic measures防跑偏装置 anti-meandering equipment防水挡板 water guard防碎流槽 anti-degradation chute放出炉底积铁 salamander tapping放电电极 discharging electrode放风snorting放风阀(高炉) bleed in damper, snort valve, blow off valve放风阀消音器snort valve silencer放风阀绳轮 snort wheel放风坐料 snorting放灰阀dust discharge valve, dump valve放灰阀门 downcomer damper放灰管 dust leg放空阀 dump valve放气阀 bleeding valve放散阀 bleeding valve, blow off valve放散管 bleeder door放散管煤气压力 bleeder stack pressure放渣工 slagger放渣口taphole for slag非计划休风unscheduled delay，wind off downtime, blowing down,delay非结焦煤 non-coking coal非生产性建设 non-productive construction非自溶性球团 non-self-fluxing pellet菲 phenanthrene肥煤 fat coal, rich coal废衬砖salvaged lining,used lining废钢炉料废金属料 scrap charge废料revert material,waste material废料堆 discard pile废料运输机 reject fines conveyer废炉衬salvaged lining,used lining废品cull, discard, reject, waste product废气风机 waste gas fan废气换热器 waste gas heat exchanger废气切断阀 waste gas shut-off valve废气燃烧烟道 flare stack废气热回收设备waste gas heat recovery facility废石recrement废石流槽(选) slate chute废水池 main dump tank废水处理 effluent treatment废铁 scrap iron废物 waste product废砖(耐)cull沸腾焙烧roasting in fluidized bed分层布料 charging of the layer one by one分层管网 network of graded pipework分层装料 (布料) layer-by-layer one by one, charging of layers one by one分叉流槽bifurcated launder, double bifurcated chutetwo-way chute分叉式矿槽 twin outlet bin分叉中央溜槽 bifurcated center chute分风管 air manifold分给送风 split wind blowing 分机区域精炼 batch zone refining分级料(车)场 classification yard分级筛 classifying screen分离冷却 cooling in spaced formation分离热管式废热回收装置 separate hot pipe type waste heat recovering device分离式热管换热器separate tubular heat exchanger分离室 separating chamber分溜槽 split chute分流管divider分馏 fractionation分配槽 distribution分配流槽two-way chute分选场 sorting floor分选平台 sorting floor分选筛 separating screen分选台 sorting table分装 split charging酚塔phenol tower粉尘浓度 dust concentration粉尘清理装置 dust disposal system粉尘烧结 agglomeration of dust粉尘抑制室 dust suppression house粉化率 powder ratio粉矿 fine ore rate of blowing粉矿仓 fine ore bin粉矿量rate of fines ores粉矿率rate of fines ores粉矿烧结 agglomeration of fine material粉料仓 fine bunker粉料上料装置 fine charging device粉煤pulverized coal粉煤机 coal pulverizer粉煤装置 coal grinding plant粉末率powder ratio粉末松装烧结sintering of unpressed powder粉末冶金法 powder metallurgy process粉末渣granulated slag粉末自燃性(粉) pyrophorosity of powder粉碎拌和工段 grinding-mixing section粉碎粉末 pulverized (comminuted) powder粉碎机 crushing mill, shredder粉碎指数 degradation index风挡箱 (焦) damper box风动放灰阀 air-operated dust valve风动双层放灰阀double-acting air-operated dustvalve风口比 tuyere ratio风口玻璃 tuyere glass风口大套 tuyere breast (casing)风口大套褂钩 tuyere snatcker风口带 tuyere zone风口冻结 tuyere freezing风口法兰 tuyere cooler holders, tuyere cooler housing风口盖 stock cap, wicket风口更换机tuyere changingmachine风口灌渣 running out into tuyere风口镜tuyere glass风口壳体 tuyere body风口拉杆 tightening bolt风口冷却板 tuyere cooling plate风口冷却大套tuyere cooler风口冷却器的冷却环路 tuyere cooler cooling circuit风口冷却水套 tuyere arch cooler风口冷却套tuyere cooler, tuyere cooler housing风口喷吹 tuyere injection风口前端冷却水管 tuyere nose cooling circuit 风口区<线> tuyere line风口寿命 tuyere life风口水套环路 tuyere nose circuit风口水套检漏装置tuyere nose leak detection风口外套 tuyere jacket风口弯管curved pipe,leg pipe,tuyere offtake 风口弯头 eye-sight elbow风口型燃烧器 tuyere type burner风口压力 tuyere pressure风口装卸 installation and dismantling of the tuyere风口总有效截面积total tuyere area, total blast nozzle area风冷机 cooling fan风量 weight of blast, wind volume风流调节阀 flow control damper风扫式球磨机 air swept ball mill风扇冷却器 fan cooler风箱 draft box, suction box风箱负压 windbox suction风嘴口 tuyere snout封炉期 banking period峰谷形布料方式 rill and valley pattern蜂房式冷却器beehive cooler,cellular cooler浮石制品厂 pumice preparation plant浮选 flotation 浮选槽 flotation cell浮选精矿 flotation concentration浮选矿泥 flotation slurry浮选尾矿 flotation tailings福利设施 welfare辐射高温计 radial pyrometer辅助原料 auxiliary raw material付产 by-product plant付产车间by-product plant付产品 by-product负荷下的屈服点 yield point under load负压minus pressure, negative pressure, suction, grate suction附加料 additional charge附属运输机脱扣线系统 conveyor tripwire system 复风restoring the wind复合矿石 complex ore复合坯块(粉) compound compact复合球团 composite pellet复合烧结矿 composite agglomerate复合团矿 composite agglomerate复合压坯 (生坯) composite green compact复热下喷式焦炉combination fired underjet oven复式电子秤 double electronic scale复压 repressing副产品炼焦炉 by-product coke oven富集矿 enriched ore富块矿 direct shipping ore富矿 high grade ore, rich ore, high quality iron ore, premium ore, direct smelting ore 富煤气 rich gas富煤气主(总)管 rich gas main富锰铁矿石 manganiferous iron ore富铁球团矿 iron-rich pellet富选尾矿 rewash discard富氧oxygen enrichment富氧鼓风 enriched blast, oxy-boosted blast, oxy-enriched blast, oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment of blast富氧鼓风焙烧roasting by oxygen-enriched blastG干裂 (耐) drying crack干碾机 dry (pan) mill干球抗压强度dry ball compression strength干生球 dry green pellet, dried green ball干湿球温度计 wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer干式闭路球磨机 dry type closed circuit ball mill干式高炉煤气能源回收系统dry type blast furnace gas energy recovery systems干式煤气除尘系统dry type gas dedusting system 干式煤气透平发电机组 dry type gas turbine generator unit干送风高炉 dry-air blast furnace干烟尘 dry dust干燥段炉罩 drying hood干燥坑 air pit, dry pit干燥炉 drying stove干燥器 desiccant drier干燥室 air drier干渣坑增压泵房 slag pit booster pump house 橄榄石 peridotite, olivine矸石 recrement刚性拘束抗裂试验rigid restraint cracking test刚玉corundum钢板衬里 steel plate lining钢筋混凝土出铁场工作平台reinforced concrete cast house钢框架平台 steel framed floor钢铁厂废料球团 steel plant by product pellet 钢铁厂废料造块steel plant by product agglomeration钢铁厂废料造块法steel plant by-productagglomeration钢制波纹管 steel bellow钢珠消耗 steel ball consumption杠杆式闸板阀 lever flap valve高铬铁衬里 high chrome iron liner高硅赤铁矿 codorous ore高硅生铁 high-silicon cast iron高还原度球团 highly reduced pellet高挥发份煤 high-volatile coal高挥发份烟煤high-volatile bituminous coal高级优质铸铁 high-duty cast iron高架矿槽 elevated bin高架桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane高碱度球团 high basicity pellet,super-fluxed pellet高碱度烧结矿 high basicity sintered ore高料柱 long column高磷生铁 high-phosphorous iron高磷铁矿 high-phosphorus iron ore高炉 blast furnace高炉本体 blast furnace proper 高炉本体诊断go-stop 系统 diagnostic go-stop system of BF proper高炉操作指数 blast furnace operating index高炉冲渣水闭路循环系统closed water circulating system for blast furnace slag granulation高炉除尘器烟尘 blast furnace dust catcher dust高炉袋式除尘器 furnace bag filter house高炉放风阀用高效率消声器high efficiency silencer for the snort valve of blast furnace 高炉放散阀平台 furnace bleeder platform高炉工人 blast furnace operator高炉供料皮带运输机主控屏上的显示 indication on the main screen for BF charge on the beltconveyer高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉滑动漏斗 furnace sliding hopper高炉灰(泥)浆 blast furnace sludge高炉灰风动输送系统flue dust pneumatic conveying system高炉-焦炉混合煤气 combination of coke oven and blast furnace gas高炉精料high grade blast furnace burden高炉冷却 furnace cooling高炉利用系数blast furnace output index(BOI) 高炉炉尘 flue dust of BF高炉炉顶煤气 total top gas of BF高炉炉顶喷水控制 cone water spray control of furnace top高炉炉顶外封罩 furnace cone高炉炉顶外罩(锥形部分) furnace top cone高炉炉顶装置 furnace top equipment高炉炉壳 blast furnace jacket高炉炉况B F condition高炉炉况失常 upset in blast furnace operation 高炉炉料跟踪系统blast furnace material tracking system高炉炉前筛分机 blast furnace screen高炉炉身装置 furnace stack equipment高炉炉体和热风阀的软水闭路循环冷却水closed softened water, recirculating cooling circuits of blast furnace body and hot blast valves高炉炉头 top cone高炉煤粉喷吹系统 pulverized coal injection system高炉煤气blast furnace gas高炉煤气干式电除尘器BF. gas dry。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
高炉词汇——精选推荐
5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to cokeratio软熔带cohesive zone,softeningzone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustionstove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮deni t rogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottomcombined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo topand bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lance bubblingequilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lancecarbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassen Metallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective heartharea酸性平炉acid open-hearthfurnace碱性平炉basic open-hearthfurnace固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearthfurnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ul t ra-highpower electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrode direct current arcfurnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistancefurnace工频感应炉line frequencyinduction furnace中频感应炉medium frequencyinduction furnace高频感应炉high frequencyinduction furnace电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslagtapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arcremelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminduction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beamremelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arcmelting等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainduction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skullcasting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated meltingby coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarc foaming slag operation白渣whi t e slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on thefurnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottomtapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottomtapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottomtapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tappingAbove data cover the civilquantity of following sections:以上土建数量数据包含以下部分trestle脚手架power distribution room 配电室intermediate bench （工作台）中间台end bench端台quenching car tracks熄焦车轨道boiler house锅炉房substation 变电站laboratory实验室effluent treatment 污水处理The total estimated RCC works based on above基于以上的RCC总预计量incoming coal conveyor进煤输送机The total estimated structural steel quantity along with coke and coal route shall be 连同焦碳和煤的通道，预计总结构钢量为The technological structures 工艺结构Estimated Piping Quantity预计管道量Cast iron tube 铸铁管炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing 休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio, slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile, furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft, stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收top gas recovery, TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron, DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron钢steel炼钢steelmaking直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter。
钢铁常用专用英语词汇
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。
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5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to cokeratio软熔带cohesive zone,softeningzone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustionstove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottomcombined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo topand bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lance bubblingequilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lancecarbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassen Metallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective heartharea酸性平炉acid open-hearthfurnace碱性平炉basic open-hearthfurnace固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearthfurnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpower electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrode direct current arcfurnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistancefurnace工频感应炉line frequencyinduction furnace中频感应炉medium frequencyinduction furnace高频感应炉high frequencyinduction furnace电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslagtapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arcremelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminduction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beamremelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arcmelting等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainduction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skullcasting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated meltingby coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on thefurnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottomtapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottomtapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottomtapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tappingAbove data cover the civilquantity of following sections:以上土建数量数据包含以下部分trestle脚手架power distribution room 配电室intermediate bench （工作台）中间台end bench端台quenching car tracks熄焦车轨道boiler house锅炉房substation 变电站laboratory实验室effluent treatment 污水处理The total estimated RCC works based on above基于以上的RCC总预计量incoming coal conveyor进煤输送机The total estimated structural steel quantity along with coke and coal route shall be 连同焦碳和煤的通道，预计总结构钢量为The technological structures 工艺结构Estimated Piping Quantity预计管道量Cast iron tube 铸铁管炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing 休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio, slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile, furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft, stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收top gas recovery, TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron, DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron钢steel炼钢steelmaking直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter。