高考英语必备(句子+语法解析+真题练习)100句搞定高考7000词

高考英语必备（句子+语法解析+真题练习)100句搞定高考7000词

编写：zhangchongyang

【句子】

Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。

【解析】

1.remain

1)vi.剩下/残存：remain (+ 介宾/副词)，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态

After the fire, very little remained of his house.

火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。

2)vi.逗留/停留：remain (+ 介宾/副词)

Only a few students remained in the classroom just now.

现在只有几个学生还在教室。

3) vi.依旧/仍然: remain + 形容词/名词

It remained a secret.

这仍然是个秘密。

4) vi.留待/尚待：此时它有两个固定句型如下：

固定句型一：sth/sb remain to be + 过去分词

固定句型二：It remain to be seen + whether引导的主语从句

Many problems remain to be solved.

有好多问题尚待解决。

It remains to be seen whether you are right.

你是否正确，以后见分晓。

5)remaining除了是remain的现在分词/动名词形式外，还可以单独做形容词，意思是“剩下的”

I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.

我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。

2.keep,remain,stay辨析

1)表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain或stay

①Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.

②He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.

2)表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay

①He is staying at Hilton Hotel.

②My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.

3)表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain

①Not much of the house remained after the fire.

②Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.

4)表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择

①表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用remain或stay

The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.

②表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时，应用keep

Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.

③表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词keep

Why do you always keep your windows closed?

3.rosemary

迷迭香（灌木，叶子窄小，气味芬芳，可用于烹调）

If someone suffers from epilepsy, it wouldnt be safe to use rosemary oil, says Jan 简说:“如果某人患有癫痫，使用迷迭香油就不安全。”

4.associate

vt. 联想，联合

n. 伙伴，同事，同伴

adj. 副的，共事的，有联系的

n. 准学士学位获得者

vi. 交往

①I don't want to associate myself with them any more.

我不愿再和他们交往了。

②I got a new job and a new set of work associations.

我有了新工作和一班新同事。

5.remembrance n. 回想，记忆，纪念品

①In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.

为纪念那次战役，我们建立了一座博物馆。

②Something given as a token of love, affection, or remembrance.

信物，纪念品作为爱、喜爱或纪念的一种标志

【练习】

Ladies and gentlemen. Please remain____until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated

B. seating

C. to seat

D.seat