高考英语复习：选修8 Unit 1 The written word
Module 8Unit 1The written word重点短语,汉译英1．决心做某事________________________ 2.忙碌__________________ 3.达到__________________4．精疲力尽的______________________ 5.救援某人____________________ 6.谈及____________________7．目的是作为某物，目的是做某事____________________ 8.音调准确________________ 9.查明____________________10．发行；出现______________________[答案]1．bent on (doing) something 2.on the run 3.live up to 4.worn out e to one's rescue 6.touch on7．be intended to be / do something8.in tune9.find e out句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.(P3，L4546)He has learned ________________________ and ______________________________________．2．The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burns's poems，it was intended to bea song.(P14，L25-26)仿写1)他打算下周回家。
He ______________________________ next week.2)这本书是给孩子写的。
This book __________________________________．3．Tess feels no choice but to murder someone as a way to find happiness with her true love.(P106，A)仿写我逐渐感觉到非学好外语不可。
I come to ____________________________________．4．Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2，L12-13)仿写除了北京之外，你还去过别的地方吗？______________________________Beijing?[答案]1．that money doesn't always bring happiness；that keeping fit is more important thananything else2．1)intends to go home2)is intended for children3．feel no choice but to learn a foreign language well4．Where else have you been besides对应学生用书p125☆重点单词☆1．harm (harms / harmed / harmed / harming)n．[U] 伤害，害处v．伤害；损害Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.现代耕作方法对农村造成了相当大的损害。
Whether__it__will__do__us__harm__or__good remains to be seen.这对我们是好是坏还有待观察。
Drinking harms his health.饮酒伤害了他的健康。
同/ 近义词：damage / injury温馨提示：harmful adj.有害的；可致害的80% of Americans think that television is harmful to society and especially to children.百分之八十的美国人认为电视对社会尤其是对孩子有害。
do sb./ sth.harm＝do harm to sb./ sth. 伤害某人/ 某物do more harm than good 弊大于利be harmful to 对……有害的There is no harm in (sb.'s) doing sth./ It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事并无害处(反而可能带来某些好处)2．work (works / worked / worked / working)n．[U] 工作，职业；劳动；作业；功课；[C] 作品，著作(常用复数形式)vi.工作，做，劳动；(机器等)运转，活动；奏效，起作用；行得通vt.使工作，使干活；开动，使转动，操作I didn't realize putting on a play involved so much work.我没有想到演一场戏需要这么多的工作。
He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.他靠印刷著名作家的著作发了财。
I'm sure you'll succeed __if__you__work__hard__．你只要努力，我敢肯定你会成功的。
同/ 近义词：job / task / operate必记搭配：a wonderful piece of work 一件精致的工艺品the works of Beethoven 贝多芬的作品find work / a job after graduation 毕业后找到工作a large steel works 一座大型钢铁厂work a machine 操纵一台机器at / out of work 在工作/ 失业work at / on / out 从事/ 继续工作/ 计算出结果，制定出来3．pity (pities / pitied / pitied / pitying)n．[U]同情，怜悯；[C]可惜的事；憾事[＋(that)]v．怜悯；同情；(觉得)可怜He pitied people who were stuck in deadend jobs.他很同情那些工作上毫无前途的人。
__It's__a__pity__that we can't go swimming.遗憾的是我们不能去游泳。
I took pity on her and lent her the money.我同情她，就把钱借给了她。
必记搭配：feel pity for sb. 同情某人have / take pity on sb. 对某人表示同情或怜悯out of pity 出于同情for pity's sake 请发发慈悲吧It's a pity that... 遗憾的是……What a pity! 真可惜！4．tend (tends / tended / tended / tending)vi.趋向，往往是，倾向；易于(＋to / towards)Prices __tend__to__go__up__ recently.最近，物价有上涨的趋势。
Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。
同/ 近义词：take care of / look after温馨提示：tendency n．趋向；趋势必记搭配：tend to 倾向，趋向5．compare (compares / compared / compared / comparing)vt. / n. 比较，对比vi.与……相类似(或相似)；与……媲美When compared__with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.跟整个地球的体积相比，最大的海洋一点都不显大。
Please compare and contrast education in China and America.请将中国和美国的教育对比一下。
Poets have often compared death to sleep.诗人常把死亡比作安睡。
comparison n．比较必记搭配：compare... and...＝compare...with / to... 把……和……进行比较compared with 相对……而言compare with sb./ sth. 比得上，与……媲美compare...to... 把……比作……beyond / without compare 无与伦比趁热打铁单句语法填空：①This restaurant compares ____________ the best in the country.②Compare this new TV set ____________ the old one，you will see which is better.③The red rose is compared ____________ the romantic love.④There is an oversupply of building materials in the market in ____________(compare) with the real demand.[答案]①with②with/to/and③to④comparison【运用提升】Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．It is heavy smoking that does ____________(application / harm / reserve) to their health.2．We will not ____________(pity / damage / cherish) nor spare，nor have mercy on theenemy.3．Men ____________(try / tend / attempt) to perform better than women in the business field.[答案与解析]1．harm。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word讲义 牛津译林版选修8
Unit 1 The written word话题词汇1.literature n.文学2.mystery story怪诞小说3.science fiction科幻小说4.writing career写作生涯e out/be published出版6.attend school上学7.drop out辍学8.be translated into...被翻译为……9.adapt...for...把……改编为……10.the Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔文学奖经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。
内容要点如下：1.海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。
她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。
从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。
2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。
Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。
由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。
3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最为著名。
注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数150左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.① She was born in America in June,1880.② When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.③ Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English ter on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.④思维发散1.用分词结构连接第①、②句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2.用强调句型改写第③句It was with Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.3.用非限制性定语从句改写第④句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.abuse (vt.& n.)虐待；辱骂；滥用2.vain (adj.) 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3.violence (n.) 暴力，暴行4.rescue (n.& vt.) 救援，营救5.reputation (n.) 名声，名誉6.desperate (adj.)铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望desperately (adv. )拼命地，绝望地7. tension (n.)紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立tense (adj.)令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的8.generous (adj.)慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地generosity (n.) 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量9. violent (adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence (n.)暴力，暴行10. resist(vi.& vt.) 反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant (adj.) 抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistance (n.) 反对，抵制，抵抗11. threat (n.) 威胁，恐吓threaten (vt.) 威胁，恐吓12.intend (vt.& vi.) 打算，计划，想要intention (n.) 意图，目的；打算intentional (adj.)故意的，蓄意的intentionally (adv.) 故意地，蓄意地B.阅读单词13.poetry (n.)诗歌14.fiction (n.)小说；虚构的事15.chapter (n.)(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代16.twist (n.)转折，转变17.plot (n.)故事情节；阴谋，密谋18.rigid (adj.)死板的，僵化的，固执的19.civil (adj.)有教养的，有礼貌的20.theme (n.)主题，主题思想；主题音乐lionaire (n.)百万富翁22.vice (n.)恶行，恶习，罪恶23.reform (vt.& vi.& n.)(使)改过自新，改造24.envelope (n.)信封25.spit (vt.& vi.)吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)26.chest (n.)胸部，胸膛27.rag (n.)破布，破衣服；抹布28.debt (n.)债务，欠款29.holy (adj.)神圣的，圣洁的30.monument (n.)纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹31.adore (vt.)热爱，喜爱，爱慕32.paragraph (n.)段落33.spring (vi.)突然出现；跳，蹦；(n.)春天，春季34.characteristic (n.)特征，特点；(adj.)典型的，独特的，特有的character (n.) (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点35.novelist (n.)小说家novel (n.)小说36.criminal (n.)罪犯；(adj.)犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime (n.)罪，罪行37.reunite (vt.& vi.) (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合unite (vi.& vt.)联合，团结；统一united (adj.)联合的，团结的；统一的Ⅱ.重点短语1.have nothing to do with与……无关e out出版，发行；结果为3.at a time一次4.be set in以……为背景5.be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)6.on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波7.live up to达到，符合(期望)8.worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的e to one’s rescue救援某人，帮助某人10.touch on谈及，涉及11.be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事12.divide...into...把……分成……pare...to...把……比作……14.in tune音调准确；演奏合调Ⅲ.经典句式1.This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。
全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit1Thewrittenword学案含解析
选修8Unit 1 The written word重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. fiction n. 小说; 虚构的事2. antique n. 古董; 文物3. chapter n. (书的)章, 篇, 回; 时期, 时代4. opera n. 歌剧; 歌剧团; 歌剧院5. author n. 作者6. abuse vt. 虐待; 辱骂; 滥用7. plot n. 故事情节; 阴谋, 密谋vt. 密谋; 绘制(图表)8. rigid adj. 死板的, 僵化的, 固执的; 坚硬的, 僵直的9. civil adj. 有教养的, 有礼貌的; 国民的, 平民的; 民事的(非刑事的)10. theme n. 主题, 主题思想; 主题音乐11. reform vt. &vi. &n. (使)改过自新, 改造, 改革, 改良12. envelope n. 信封13. chest n. 胸部, 胸膛; 大箱子14. rescue n. &vt. 救援, 营救15. wrap vt. 包, 裹; 围, 缠绕16. reputation n. 名誉, 名声17. debt n. 债务, 欠债18. paragraph n. 段落19. rhyme vi. &vt. (使)押韵n. 押韵; 押韵词; 押韵短诗20. tune n. 曲调, 曲子vt. 调音, 校音; 调频道; 调节21. spring vi. 突然出现; 跳, 蹦Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. (总称)诗歌2. drama n. 戏剧, 戏剧艺术→dramatic adj. 戏剧的; 有关戏剧的3. character n. 人物, 角色; 性格, 品质→characteristi. 特点, 特征adj. 典型的, 独特的, 特有的4. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的; 与众不同的→novelist n. 小说家5. desperate adj. 铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的; 非常需要, 渴望→desperately adv. 拼命地, 绝望地, 极度地→desperation n. 绝望, 铤而走险6. crime n. 犯罪→criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的; 刑法的, 刑事的7. tense adj. 拉紧的; 紧X的; v. 拉紧; 绷紧; 使紧X; →tension n. 紧X气氛; 紧X, 烦躁; 矛盾, 对立8. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的; 宽厚的, 仁慈的→generosity n. 慷慨, 大方9. violent adj. 暴力的, 粗暴的→violently adv. 暴力地, 粗暴地→violence n. 暴力, 暴行10. threat n. 威胁, 恐吓→threaten vt. 威胁11. resist vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→resistance n. 反抗, 抵抗, 抗拒→resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的; 反抗的, 抗拒的12. adore vt. 热爱, 喜爱, 爱慕→adorable adj. 可爱的, 可敬重的, 值得崇拜的13. romance n. 浪漫性; 浪漫气氛; 传奇→romantic adj. 浪漫主义的; 浪漫的14. intend vt. &vi. 打算, 计划, 想要→intention n. 目的, 意图核心短语·闪记1. have nothing to do with与……无关/不相干2. bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)3. on the run躲避; 忙碌, 不停地奔波4. live up to达到, 符合(期望)5. worn out破烂不堪的; 废旧的; 筋疲力尽的6. e to one’s rescue救援某人, 帮助某人7. pick up拾起; 用车去接人/物; 学会8. touch on谈及, 涉及9. be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物, 目的是做某事10. in tune音调准确; 演奏合调经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: would rather. . . than. . .Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see (宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm e to Pip.2. 句型公式: it作形式宾语Pip dislikes it(不喜欢) when Joe es to visit him in London.3. 句型公式: “of+抽象名词”相当于形容词English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance(有重大意义)in the literary world.4. 句型公式: can’t. . . too. . . 否定形式表示肯定意义A student can’t read too many books(读书越多越好).5. 句型公式: what引导的主语从句What it really means (真正意味着什么)to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations.1. -ous结尾的形容词①generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的; 宽厚的, 仁慈的②mysterious adj. 神秘的③curious adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的④anxious adj. 焦虑的, 着急的⑤various adj. 各种各样的⑥cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的2. “in+n. ”短语①in tune 音调准确, 演奏合调②in need在危难中③in charge主管, 看管④in vain枉费心机, 徒劳无益⑤in rags衣衫褴褛⑥in ruins破败不堪⑦in debt 负债⑧in time 及时关闭Word文档返回原板块。
江苏专用2024高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword学案含解析牛津译林版选修8
Unit 1 The written word一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．*drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术3．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事4．antique n. 古董，文物5．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代6．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院7．soap opera n. 肥皂剧[其次屏听写]8．*cemetery n. 墓地，公墓9．twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯vi.&vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒10．plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt. 密谋；绘制(图表)11．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的12．rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的13．civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的) 14．violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，剧烈的[第三屏听写]15．painter n．画家16．*workhouse n. (英国旧时的)劳动救济所17．millionaire n. 百万富翁18．vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶19．*threat n. 威逼，恐吓20．homemade adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的21．*bind vt. 捆，绑，系；(使)联合；约束；迫使[第四屏听写]22．spin vi.&vt. (使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n. (高速)旋转23．sneaker n. 运动鞋24．pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住n. 大头针；胸针25．envelope n. 信封26．brand new adj. 全新的，崭新的27．chest n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子[第五屏听写]28．*attic n．阁楼，顶楼29．modernday adj. 现代的；当代的30．stepmother n. 继母31．stepsister n. 异父(异母)姊妹32．rag n. 破布，破衣服；抹布33．Ireland n. 爱尔兰34．Scotland n. 苏格兰35．supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的36．holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的[第六屏听写]37．widow n．遗孀，寡妇38．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹39．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的40．rhyme vi.&vt. (使)押韵n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗41．*melodie n. 〈旧〉乐曲，歌曲42．tune n. 曲调，曲子vt. 调音，校音；调频道，调整[第七屏听写]43．*thou pron. <旧>(其次人称单数的主格)你44．*thee pron. <旧>(其次人称单数的宾格)你45．*farewell int.&n. 再见，再会46．spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦47．*bonnie adj. <方言>特别美丽的，有魅力的48．*lass n. <方言>女孩，少女49．*melt vi.&vt. (使)溶化，(使)熔化；(使)缓和，(使)软化Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．poetry n．诗歌2．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的3．novelist n. 小说家4．author n. 作者5．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用6．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，舍命的，无望的；特别须要，渴望7．criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的[第九屏听写]8．tension n．惊慌气氛；惊慌，烦躁；冲突，对立9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，慈爱的10．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚恳的n. 天赋，爱好11．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐12．reform vt.&vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良13．violence n. 暴力，暴行14．resist vi.&vt. 抗拒，抵制，抵抗15．reunite vt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合[第十屏听写]16．worn_out adj. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的17．spit vt.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示生气或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 18．rescue n．&vi.&vt. 救援，营救19．wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕20．reputation n. 名誉，名声21．debt n. 债务，欠款22．adore vt. 酷爱，宠爱，仰慕23．intend vt.&vi. 准备，安排，想要[第十一屏听写]24．paragraph n．段落25．bent_on_(doing)_something 决心做某事(通常指坏事)26．on_the_run 躲避；劳碌，不停地奔波27．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)28．come_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人29．touch_on 谈及，涉及30．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事31．in_tune 音调精确；演奏合调二、单元核心考点初热身——供应语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平常多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·爱好高⇩②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础⑥be hard on 对……苛刻⑦be impressed on 对……印象深刻③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于⑦act on 对……起作用⑧depend on 取决于⑨insist on 坚持⑩work on 操作②take control of 限制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，限制④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of在……限制下背原句明句式学仿写1.This makes themdifficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们常常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。
高考英语译林版：选修8+Unit+1 The+written+word+Word版含答案
[学生用书P203]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用3．civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；公民的；民事的(非刑事的)4．bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好5．millionaire n. 百万富翁6．spit v t.& v i. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液7．wrap v t. 包，裹；围，缠绕8．adore v t. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．spring v i. 突然出现；跳，蹦10．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐4．envelope n. 信封5．rescue n．& v t. 救援，营救6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．reform v t.& v i.& n．(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良8．debt n. 债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．poetryn．诗歌→poet n．诗人2．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的5．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently ad v.强烈地，激烈地6．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒7．reunite v t.& v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite v i.& v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 8．intend v t.& v i.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的，打算9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1.“主题”公园①theme②subject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address v t. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局3.debt用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deepin debt负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.’sdebt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warmhearted 热心肠的④easygoing 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨openminded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be_bent_on_(doing)_something决心做某事(通常指坏事)2．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)4．worn_out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的5．come_to_one’s_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人6．touch_on 谈及，涉及7．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事8．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调9．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发10．focus...on... 把……集中在……11．let_out 放大；泄露；发出12．pick_up 捡起；获得；学会13．come_out 出版，发行14．at_a_time 每次15．(be)_based_on 以……为基础16．be_set_in 以……为背景17．have_nothing_to_do_with 与……没关系18．under_the_control_of 在……控制下19．compare...to... 把……比作……20．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁21．consist_of 由……组成22．be_adapted_from 由……改编1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·北京卷)A rescue(救援) worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.2．Our company has a good reputation(名誉), solid strength and good aftersales service.3．Caroline tore the envelope(信封) open to see what was inside.4．I need to pay off all my debts(债务) before I leave the country.5．The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t express how much my generous(慷慨的) act touched them.6．If the package is wrapped(wrap) well, we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.7．The survivors in the earthquake desperately(desperate) needed medical help, food and water.8．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be reformed(reform)．9．This program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.10．As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored(adore) by people everywhere.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The two groups fought violently and many of them died, so the media were swift to condemn the violence．(violent)2．Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.(resist)3．Sun Zhiwei, a poet from Shanxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, creates a great deal of excellent poetry/poem works.(poem)4．People are generous to others in trouble, and they donate a lot of money to the victims in the fire generously．Their generosity moved us greatly.(generous)Ⅲ.选词成篇Mr. White is my uncle living in the countryside. When he was a child, he had a gift for music and always sang 1.in_tune. But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2.worn_out. He couldn’t afford the fee and he dropped out of school. When 3.touching_on his dream, he said he would 4.be_bent_on earning much money to build a school in the village. Now, he is always 5.on_the_run every day, calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.The film 6.is_adapted_from a famous novel which 7.is_based_on a true story. It 8.is_set_in African jungle and 9.appeals_to many people all over the world. The film is about a medical team 10.consisting_of three doctors, who 11.came_to Tom’s rescue. Tom was lost in the jungle on the way to an adventure. At last, Tom was rescued successfully.Ⅳ.完成句子1．每天散步成了我的习惯。
2022高考英语创新设计总复习教师用书-八第一单元thewritten
2022高考英语创新设计总复习教师用书-八第一单元thewrittenUnit 1The written wordⅠ.单词默写1．classic adj经典的，古典的n．经典作品，名著2．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．generous adj大方的，大方的4．abnormal adj不正常的，反常的，专门的5．reform v t.，v i.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良6．antiaue n.古董，古物7．criminal n.罪犯8．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的9．exhibit v t.展览，展出，陈设10．rescue n．，v i.&v t. 救援，营救11．adaptation n. something adapted or the process of adapting12．civil adj. polite enough，without being friendly13．talent n. a special natural ability14．overnight ad v. for or during the night15．stress v t. to give particular importance to a matter when talking or writing about it Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．harm n．损害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行→harmful adj有害的→harmless adj 无害的2．fortune n．财宝；运气；好运→fortunate adj幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→misfortune n．不幸3．settle v t.使定居；安排，安放；解决(问题等)→settlement n．→settler n．移民4．compare v．比较，相比→comparison n．比较→comparative adj比较性的5．resist v i.&v t.抗击，抵抗，抵制→resistant adj抗击的→resistance n．抗击语境助记——词不离句，句不离段He had great stress to the exhibition, for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first, but the fortune brings him good reputation and makes them tend towards it.Ⅲ.短语落实1．live up to 达到，符合(期望)2．be bent on(doing) something 决心要做某事3．come to one's rescue 救援/关心某人4．have nothing to do wirh和……无关5．give up舍弃6．too_eager_to_do_sth 专门期望做……7．appeal_to吸引8．get_arrested被捕9．let_out放出，发泄，泄露10．compare...to... 把……比作……Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(Page 3)皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何损害。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word 牛津译林版选修8
Unit 1 The written word一、阅读理解。
Fidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province.Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violenc e of President Ramon Grau’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______.A. had no interest in historyB. performed very well at schoolC. spend much time playing sportD. attended the La Salle boarding school before 82.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?a. delivered a public speechb. entered the University of Havanac. joined the Party of the Cuban Peopled. transferred to famous school, De BelenA. dbacB. abcdC. dabcD. acdb3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________A.to catch people’s attentionB.to hang out with friend for funC.to get involved in the political activitiesD.to defend himself against the death threat4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleB. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at schoolC. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940sD. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities【文章大意】本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动。
2021届高考英语 Unit 1 The written word练习题 8(1)
选修8 Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.单项填空1．All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been________to some new locations high above.A．transformed B．transmittedC．transferred D．transported答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。
transform(使)改变，变形；transmit传输，传播；transfer转移；调动；transport 传送，运输，流放。
句意：三峡库区内所有的历史遗址都已经搬迁到更高的新的位置。
故C项符合句意。
] 2．Children________react against their parents by going against their wishes.A．cater to B．point toC．take to D．tend to答案 D [句意：儿童易于通过违抗父母的愿望来与父母作对。
tend to“趋向，偏向”，符合句意。
cater to 迎合……的口味；point to指向；take to开始喜爱。
]3．He was robbed last night，but________he didn’t have much money on him then. A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly答案 A [考查副词词义辨析。
句意：昨晚他被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上带的钱不多。
fortunately幸运地；eventually最终地；certainly固然；surprisingly令人吃惊地。
故A项符合句意。
]4．She has already begun to establish a reputation ________a writer.A．/ B．as C．for D．of答案 B [reputation as后多接职业名称，指取得荣誉。
(全国通用)高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword课件牛津译林版选修8
二 课堂重点释疑
(1)“make ＋宾语＋n .”意为“使、让某人/某物(成为
)……”
用 法 归 纳
(2)“make ＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”
(3)“make ＋宾语＋do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“(迫) 使某人做某事”
(4)“make ＋宾语＋v. ed (过去分词作宾补)”意为“使某
NO.2 纵联同主族词汇
——一线串联——
NO.3 横拓同话题词汇
——以点扩面——
二 课堂重点释疑
第二板块
深度 把 握
一 课前自主学习
NO.1 记牢重点短语
NO.2 多备常用词块
NO.3 背熟经典句式
人/某事被……”
(5)“make ＋宾语＋v. ing (现在分词)”意为“使某人/某
事一直在……”
注 (1)make ＋宾语＋宾语补足宾语。 事 (2)make sb. do sth. 结构变为被动语态时，省略的动 项 词不定式符号to要补上。
选修八
Unit 1 The written word
Contents
第一
板块 广度积累——词汇量不够，你读不懂
第二 板块
深度把握——词块、句式不熟，你写不美
第三 板块
高度研究——文脉架构不明，你做不快
单元话题•语篇训练
第一板块
广度 积 累
一 课前自主学习
NO.1 再现单元内词汇
——以本为本——
用 法 归 纳
第三板块
高度 研 究
高考英语(译林牛津)教材复习课件：选修8 Unit 1 The written word
have nothing to do with under the control of compare...to...
appeal to consist of
be adapted from
based on are bent on
give awaossible for us to use the
makes itpossible that we can use
had finished came
To live a thleowbuscartbhoann dlriifvee
a car
would rather take
In order to live a low carbon take the bus rather than drliivfee
按ESC 键退出全屏播 放
in tune
touch on
has nothing to do with
appeal to
words
find themselves lost for
than go
would rather stay
can ’t be too careful got worried
for in
desperately
vain
theme envelope
rescue reputation
reform
debt
poetry novelist criminal crime tension tense
violent violence
resist resistance
poet novel
violently resistant
a car
【全程复习方略】高中英语 Unit 1 The written word课件 译林牛津选修8
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①He is reading a _n_o_v_e_l written by a famous__n_o_v_e_l_is_t_. (novelist) ②The _t_e_n_s_io_n__became unbearable. Facing the _t_e_n_se__ atmosphere, I wanted to scream. (tension)
Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 与……无关 2. 以……为基础 3. 决心做某事(通常指坏事) 4. 泄露；出卖；分发 5. 躲避; 忙碌，不停地奔波 6. 达到，符合(期望)
_h_a_v_e__n_o_t_h_in_g__t_o_d_o__w_i_th___ _b_e__b_a_s_e_d_o_n_________ _b_e_n_t_o_n__(_d_o_in_g_)__so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ __g_iv_e_a_w__a_y__________ _o_n__t_h_e_r_u_n__________ __li_v_e_u_p__t_o__________
_b_e_i_n_te_n_d__ed__t_o_b_e_/_d_o_s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_
16. 音调准确；演奏合调
_i_n_t_u_n_e___________
17. 由……组成
_c_o_n_s_is_t_o_f_________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. This _m__a_k_e_s_t_h_e_m__d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t_(使它们困难)for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
3. rescue n. &vi. &vt. 救援，营救 ①He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名溺水儿童。 ②A wealthy man came to their rescue with a generous donation. 一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。