常见介词固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配与用法
介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构，它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如：- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.（我代表组委会写这封信。
）- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.（律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
）2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如：- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.（除了学习英语，我还学法语。
）- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.（除了他的父母，他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
）3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上，用于引出话题或讨论。
例如：- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.（关于你的要求，我们会尽快给你回复。
）- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.（他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词的一些固定搭配
介词的一些固定搭配一、与名词的搭配by the door 在门口during the night 在夜晚till next week 到下周为止over the weekend 整个周末with care 小心地for good 永久地past hope 已无希望across/throughout the country 全国in excitement 激动地acquaintance with 与……相识attention to 对……注意contribution to 对……贡献desire for 对……愿望devotion to 献身于independence of 独立于equality with 与……平等interest in 对……感兴趣love for 对……的热爱objection to 对……反对offence against 冒犯……outlook on 对……眺望persistence in 坚持……sympathy with 对……同情二、与动词的搭配account for 说明aim at 针对amount to 合计begin with 从……开始cooperate with 与……合作depart from 离开die of 死于indulge in 耽于lead to 导致meddle with 乱动object to 反对offend against 冒犯persist in 坚持play with 玩弄refer to 归于specialize in 专攻sympathize with 同情三、与形容词搭配absent from 不在（某处）afraid of 害怕averse to 不喜欢clever at 擅长equal to 与……平等faithful to 对……忠实famous for 以……著称full of 充满guilty of 犯（罪等）hostile to 对……有敌意keen on 喜爱opposite to 与……对面partial to 偏爱similar to 与……类似sympathetic with 对……同情注意！1) 词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词如：sympathysympathize with 同情sympathetic但是！也有例外！如：equal toequality with 与……相等eg. His expertise was not equal to the task.Even employed women did not achieve full equality with men.married tomarriage with 和……结婚eg. She has married to a Mr.Collins.He contract a marriage with an orphan.2)一个名词、动词、形容词与不同的介词搭配，意义有所不同eg. Feel sympathy for somebodyHave no sympathy with someone’s foolish opinions。
介词短语的固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用，是构成句子的重要成分。
在英语中，有一些介词搭配是固定的，它们的搭配方式是固定的，我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用，熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。
1. in front of：在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of：在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of：在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of：借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of：为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of：尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of：以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach：够不着，无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to：关于，就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to：除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of：在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of：由于，因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of：代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of：从...角度来看，依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of：除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to：关于，对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to：关于，和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of：为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of：万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of：在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分，熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
介词的固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in 到达atfirst 起初;开始getoff 下车atlast 最后helpsb. Withsth. 帮组某人做某事atschool 在上课，在上学askfor 请求atthemoment 此刻getup 起床athome 在家;无拘束laughat 嘲笑atpresent 现在learnfrom 向……学习atwork 上班，在工作lookafter 照顾atthesametime 同时lookfor 寻找thinkfor 想到onworryabout 担心onduty 值日listento 听onholiday 度假lookat 看;注视ontime 准时talkabout 交谈;谈ontheleft/right 在左/右边waitfor 等候;等ontheradio 在广播中thankfor 为……而感谢onfoot 步行onsale 出售;降价出售onTV 在电视上播放beafraidof 害怕onthephone 在电话中becarefulwith 小心;关心ontheway 在路上beinterestedin 对……感兴趣begoodat 善于inbeproudof 感到自豪inall 总体becrazyabout 酷爱inclass 在课堂上belatefor 干某事迟到inEnglish 用英语inshort 总之inahurry 匆忙地by+交通工具intheend 最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed 躺在床上lotsof/alotof 许多，大量indanger 在危险中atmost 至多infact 事实上atleast 至少intime 及时地atonce 立刻;马上inaminute 立刻inorderto 为了常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday 我每天早上7点去上学。
英语常用介词固定搭配大全
above all 首先；尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前；提早all at once 突然；同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及；浑身；全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外；且不说；缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样；照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何；至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先；最初at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at hand 在手边；即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的；未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于；详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上；同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度；同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时；然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时；偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然；意外地by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必；尽一切办法by chance 偶然；意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于；因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下；在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过.经由for ever 永远；永久地for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时；目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 有时；不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致；按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上；事实上in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常；一般而言in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不；决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上；部分地in particular 特别地；尤其in place 在合适的位置；适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比in return 作为报答；作为回报in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即in spite of 尽管；不管.不顾in step 步调一致地；合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于；按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触；有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流；反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦；不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在；也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为；由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船（或车、飞机）上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行；在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头；在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售on schedule 按时间表；准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职；另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即；在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的；废弃的out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的out of practice 荒疏；久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的；不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止；就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏；由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中；(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于；胜任.适于；直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿above all 首先；尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前；提早all at once 突然；同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及；浑身；全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外；且不说；缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样；照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何；至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先；最初at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at hand 在手边；即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的；未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于；详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上；同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度；同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时；然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时；偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然；意外地by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必；尽一切办法by chance 偶然；意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于；因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下；在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过.经由for ever 永远；永久地for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时；目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 有时；不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致；按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上；事实上in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常；一般而言in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不；决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上；部分地in particular 特别地；尤其in place 在合适的位置；适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比in return 作为报答；作为回报in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即in spite of 尽管；不管.不顾in step 步调一致地；合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于；按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触；有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流；反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦；不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在；也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为；由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船（或车、飞机）上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行；在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头；在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售on schedule 按时间表；准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职；另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即；在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的；废弃的out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的out of practice 荒疏；久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的；不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止；就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏；由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中；(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于；胜任.适于；直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿。
介词固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有) 11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起32、at one time 同时；曾经；一度33、at present 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以...为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以-----的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. according to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在-----多大年纪40. at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instance 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in addition 另外，加之66、in addition to 除...之外(还)67、in advance 预先，事先68、in all 总共，合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in common 共用的，共有的74、in consequence of 结果，因此75. in danger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详细地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上80、in favor of 赞同...，支持...81、in future 今后，从今以后82、in general 一般来说，大体上83、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念84、in exchange for 交换85、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不，无论如何不87、in on way 一点也不；决不88、in order to 为了...，以...为目的89、in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、in particular 特别地；尤其91、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的92、in place of 代替，取代，交换93、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中94. in public 在公众场合95、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比96、in return 作为报答；作为回报97、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答98、in short 总之，简言之99、in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、in spite of 不管，不顾101、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地103. in silence 沉默地in secret 秘密的104、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着105、in the distance 在远处106、in the end 最后，终于107、in the face of 面对108、in the first place 首先，第一点109、in the future 将来110、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的111、in time 及时，最后，终于112. in trouble 在麻烦中113、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息114、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来115、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦116、instead of 代替，而不是... 117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来119. in terms of 就……而言120. in good condition处于良好的状态121. in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满122. in response to 对…作出反应123. in praise of 为了表扬124. in possession of 占有125. in the long term 从长远角度看126. in the form of 以…的形式127、on fire 起火，着火128、on foot 步行；在进行中129、on guard 站岗，值班130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假131. on show 在展出132. on strike 在罢工133、on occasions 间或，有时134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地135、on purpose 有意，故意地136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想138、on the contrary 正相反139、on the one hand 一方面140、on the other hand 另一方面141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候142、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中143、on/upon the spot 在现场144、on the whole 总的看来，大体上145、once in a while 偶尔，间或146、once more/again 再一次147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前148、out of breath 上气不接下气149、out of control 失去控制150、out of date 过时的；废弃的151. out of fashion 不流行152、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的153、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的154、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习155、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外156、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息158、over and over (again) 反复，再三159、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚163. out of balance 失去平衡164、no doubt 无疑地165、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔166、of course 当然，自然167、on account of 因为；由于168、on（the) average 平均而言，通常169、on behalf of 代表...为了... 170、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上171、on business 因事，因公172、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下173、on duty 值班，当班174. under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在讨论中175. under consideration考虑中176. under control 在控制之下177. under way 进行中178. under construction在建设中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下180. under the influence of在影响下190. under the pressure of在压力下191.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是192.beyond reach 够不着beyond description 无法描述beyond control 失去控制193. for short简称194. for good/ever永远195. for free/nothing免费196. or certain/sure 肯定197. for fun为了开心198. for lack of缺乏199. for fear of免得200. for a while一会儿201.or the present/moment暂时202. for the time being暂时,目前203.for the purpose of为……目的205.with delight 高兴地206. with fear 害怕地207. with pleasure愉快地208.with pride骄傲地209. with satisfaction 满意的210、thanks to 幸亏；由于形容词＋tobe addicted to沉迷于be beneficial to有益于be convenient to方便be dedicated to贡献be accustomed to习惯于adapt to适应be devoted to贡献/忠诚于be loyal to忠诚be equal to平等be familiar to熟悉be faithful to忠诚于be grateful to感激be polite to有礼貌be related/linked to与……有关be connected to与…相连接be used to习惯于be true to忠实be similar to 与---相似due to由于，因为be useful to/for对…有用be next to 与-----靠近be kind to 对-----友好due to/ owing to 由于friendly to对…友好be exposed to 暴露于be linked/ related to 与-----有联系形容词＋aboutbe careless about粗心be certain about有把握be hopeful about抱希望be sure about肯定be crazy about迷恋/疯狂be doubtful about怀疑be enthusiastic about热情be particular about讲究be serious about对---认真be embarrassed about be curious about好奇be cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心形容词＋atbe bad at不善于be mad at恼火be quick at敏捷be surprised at对-----吃惊be amazed at惊喜be annoyed at 烦恼be pleased at 高兴be skillful at熟练be angry at发怒be clever at擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at 不擅长be slow at慢be present at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望形容词＋frombe absent from缺席be different form不同be far from远离/远非be remote from远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from免除形容词＋inbe accurate in精确be expert in熟练be disappointed in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experienced in有经验be lost in迷失be stuck/trapped in陷入be confident in自信be interested in感兴趣be rich in丰富be lacking in缺少be successful in成功be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词＋forbe convenient for方便be eager for迫切要be ready for准备好be fit for适合be hungry for渴望be known for出名responsible for负责任be grateful to sb. for sth感激be late for迟到be anxious for渴望be famous/well-known for有名形容词＋ofbe afraid of害怕be aware of知道be ashamed of害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of意识到be certain of确信be full of满be guilty of犯罪be incapable of无能力be proud of自豪be sick of厌烦be fond of喜欢be independent of独立be tired of厌倦be jealous of嫉妒regardless of不管be short of缺少形容词＋withbe bored with厌倦be concerned with有关be pleased with高兴be associated with结交/联系be annoyed with烦恼be satisfied with满意be crowded with拥挤be disappointed with sb.失望be delighted with高兴be frozen with由于…而呆住be faced with面临be stocked with装备有…储备有…be familiar with熟悉be patient with有耐心be busy with忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with受欢迎be wrong with出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练1.I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.5.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.6.Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.8.______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.9.I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.11.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.12.We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.13.______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.22.The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.23.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.28._____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project?31.I owe my success ______ my parents.32.My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.34.That young man has been charged ________ murder.35.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.36._______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.38.It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.39._______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.41.The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.46.If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.47.It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.50.I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.语篇练习(一）One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.(二）A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.。
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况介词在英语中起到连接词组或句子成分的作用，它们常常与名词、动词或形容词等词性搭配使用。
然而，介词的用法往往具有一定的规律和固定搭配，同时也容易引起误用。
本文将介绍介词的固定搭配以及常见的误用情况。
一、介词的固定搭配1. 关于时间和日期的固定搭配：- On Monday/Tuesday, at 8 o'clock, in June等。
2. 关于地点的固定搭配：- In the park, at the beach, on the street等。
3. 关于方式和方式的固定搭配：- By car, on foot, with a smile等。
4. 关于原因的固定搭配：- Due to, because of, as a result of等。
5. 关于目的的固定搭配：- For the purpose of, with the aim of等。
6. 关于结果的固定搭配：- Result in, lead to, cause等。
7. 其他固定搭配：- In addition to, in spite of, with regard to等。
二、介词的常见误用情况1. 混淆in、on和at的使用：- 正确用法：in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday 等。
- 错误示例：at the morning, on night等。
2. 对于时间的误用：- 正确用法：at 8 o'clock, on June 1st等。
- 错误示例：in 8 o'clock, at June 1st等。
3. 对于地点的误用：- 正确用法：in the park, at the beach等。
- 错误示例：on the park, in the beach等。
4. 对于方式和方式的误用：- 正确用法：by car, on foot等。
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? by hand
用手，用体力
? by far到目前为止，至今（用在比较、最高级前）
? by the way
顺便说一下
? in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上
? in addition
另外，除此之外
? in advance
预先，提前
? in brief
简短的，简言之
? in case
万一
常见介词固定搭配 1、介词+名词+介词
? at the cost of 以……为代价 ? at the mercy of 完全受…支配；任凭 …的摆布 ? by means of 用，依靠 ? by reason of 由于 ? by virtue of 借助，由于 ? by way of 经由，经过，通过 ……的方法 ? for the sake of 以…起见，为了，为了 …的利益
对…的强调
对……的影响
……的答案
应用于
对……的贡献
暴露于 ……
……的答案， ……的关键
对……的限制
……的解决办法
例外
10
4、形容词+介词
? be concerned about
关注……
? be noted for
以……而出名
? be qualified for
胜任
? be responsible for
? with regard to 关于，至于
? with respect to 关于，至于
? with the exception of 除……之外
3
2、介词+名词
? as regards 关于，至于 ? at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 ? at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 ? at any rate 无论如何，至少 ? at hand 近在手边，在附近 ? at intervals 不时，每隔 ……时间（或距离） ? at large 一般的，未被捕获的 ? at length 最终，终于 ? by accident 偶然
? in detail
详细的
5
? in common
共同的
? in effect
实际上
? in general
一般而言
? in particຫໍສະໝຸດ lar尤其是? in question
正被谈论的
? in return
回报
? in short
简而言之
? in turn
轮流
? in vain
白白地，徒劳地
6
? instead of
代替，而不是
? off duty
不值班
? on (the ) average
平均
? on purpose
故意地
? on schedule
按计划
? on the contrary
正相反
? on the spot
在现场
? on the whole
总体上
? out of control
2
? in relation to 有关，关于，涉及；与 ……相比
? in return for 作为对…的报答，作为 …的交换
? in spite of 尽管
? in the event of 如果……发生，万一
? on account of 由于
? on behalf of 代表，为了
? on the point of 即将……的时候
对……的意见
对……的关注
对……的热情
……的借口
对……的要求
……的理由
缺席
对……的进展
对……的评论
对……的影响
9
? emphasis on ? influence on ? answer to ? application to ? contribution to ? exposure to ? key to ? limit to ? solution to ? exception to
没有存货
? out of reach
够不着的
? out of work
失业
8
3、名词+介词
? opinion about ? concern about ? passion for ? excuse for ? need for ? reason for ? absence from ? progress in ? comment on ? effect on
失去控制
7
? out of date
过时的
? out of order
杂乱无章的
? out of place
不合时宜的
? out of sight
看不见的，在视野之外的
? out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的
? out of touch
毫无联系
? out of stock
in addition to 另外，除了 ……还有…… ? in case of 假如，如果发生 ……，防备
1
? in charge of负责，掌管 ? in favour of 赞成，支持 ? in honour of 为向…表示敬意，为纪念 ? in light of 由于，鉴于 ? in line with 与……一致，与……符合 ? in memory of 为纪念…… ? in place of代替，替代，交换 ? in proportion to 与……成比例 ? in regard to 关于，至于
对……负责任
? be different from
与……不同
? be free from
从……摆脱出来
? be absorbed in
被……所吸引
? be rich in
富有
? be afraid of
害怕
11
? be ashamed of ? be aware of ? be capable of ? be composed of ? be deprived of ? be fond of ? be full of ? be ignorant of ? be independent of
对……感到羞愧 意识到 能够
由……组成 剥夺 喜爱 装满，盛满 不知道
不受……的约束
12
? be worthy of
值得的
? be dependent of
依靠
? be based on
以……为基础
? be busy with
忙于
? be familiar with
对……熟
? be accustomed to
习惯于 ……
? be adapted to
适应于 ……
? be close to
靠近……
? be exposed to