一般过去时.语法讲解课件

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所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
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规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
look looked
play played
start started
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
live lived
hope hoped
use used
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
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did
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4.常用时 间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
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3. 谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
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I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
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3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的 动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之 间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
一般过去
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1. 含 义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时 间连用。如last year,yesterday等.
我每天去上学。 我昨天去上学。 I went to school yesterday.
他每天下午都去打篮球。
他上星期一打篮球。
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2. 用 法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
stop stopped plan planned trip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。 学习交流PPT
/t/
பைடு நூலகம்
/d/ 之后念/id/
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不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
Infinitive Past tense
am is
was
catch
caught
are
were
come
came
begin
begun
do
did
break
broke
draw
drew
bring
brought
drink
drank
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
build
built
drive
drove
buy
bought
eat
ate
can
could
fall
fell
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Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。
He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
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他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is
was
are
were
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每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
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They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.