一般过去时课件(PPT)
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He got home at ten o’clock last night.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与last 连用
night
last
week month
Monday
2.与yesterday 连用：
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
▪ 否定句： ▪The children did not have a good time in the park. ▪ 一般疑问句：
▪▪inDtidhethpearckh?ildren have a good time ▪ 对划线部分提问：
Where did the children have a good time?
4.What time d_i_d__ youge_t___ (get) to school this morning?
5.Jim d_i_d_ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_ke_d_ (cook) supper.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday?
F
Did he go to school yesterday? T
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替
行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did.
D. are
3.He always ___A__me last
term.
AHale Waihona Puke Baidu helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
4.Where did you _B__last
Monday?
A.went
B.go
C.do
D.did
▪ 一、句型转换
▪ 1. The children had a good time in the park.
here.
▪
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w __lo_n_g _d_i_d_ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_n_y_ orange in the cup?
▪ 6. My mother c__o_o_k__e_d (cook) a nice food
▪
l7a.Ds_t_i_Sd_prsinhge
Festival. go to work
by
bike?
Yes, she did.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
用动词的适当时态填空
1._D_i_d_ your_em__e_m_b_e_r_ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
2.Who _p_l_ay_e_d___ (play) computer games yesterday.
3.We w_e_n_t__ (go) to the cinema last night. The filmw_as____ (be) very good.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
▪
3. They _w__e__r_e_ glad to see each other
last month.
▪
4. Helen and Nancy ___a_r__e__ good
friends.
▪
5. The little dog __i_s__ two years old
this year.
▪
6. Look, there __a__r_e___ lots of grapes
－No, he did not (didn’t).
Exercises
1.I __B_ pictures in the park
last weekend.
A.take
B.took
C.was
D.draw
2. Did you __A_football
yesterday.
A. play
B. played
C. were
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucyd_id_n_’t __d_o_ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) D__id_ he f_i_nd_ _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
▪ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
▪
1. I __a_m___ an English teacher now.
▪
2. She _w__a__s__ happy yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
▪ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填 空
▪
▪
1. He __l_iv__e_d___ (live) in Wuxi two years
ago.
▪ 2. The cat ___a_t_e___ (eat) a bird last night.
动词的一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
动词一般过去时的疑问式
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was
用法
在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
6. He usually g_e_t_s_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He i_s_g_e_t_t_ing (get) up now. But yesterday he __g_ot_ (get) up very late, so he __w_en_t(go) to school late. He w_a_s_ (be) late for school.
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: _D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at four? Yes, they _d_id___. No, they _d_i_d_n_’t.
The simple past tense 一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
▪ ▪
3. 4.
WI _e_m____ha__ad____de___(m(haakvee))aampoadrteyl
last Halloween. ship with Mike
▪ y5e. sTtheeryda_py_.l_a_y__e_d_ (play) chess in the
classroom last PE lesson.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与last 连用
night
last
week month
Monday
2.与yesterday 连用：
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
▪ 否定句： ▪The children did not have a good time in the park. ▪ 一般疑问句：
▪▪inDtidhethpearckh?ildren have a good time ▪ 对划线部分提问：
Where did the children have a good time?
4.What time d_i_d__ youge_t___ (get) to school this morning?
5.Jim d_i_d_ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_ke_d_ (cook) supper.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday?
F
Did he go to school yesterday? T
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替
行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did.
D. are
3.He always ___A__me last
term.
AHale Waihona Puke Baidu helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
4.Where did you _B__last
Monday?
A.went
B.go
C.do
D.did
▪ 一、句型转换
▪ 1. The children had a good time in the park.
here.
▪
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w __lo_n_g _d_i_d_ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_n_y_ orange in the cup?
▪ 6. My mother c__o_o_k__e_d (cook) a nice food
▪
l7a.Ds_t_i_Sd_prsinhge
Festival. go to work
by
bike?
Yes, she did.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
用动词的适当时态填空
1._D_i_d_ your_em__e_m_b_e_r_ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
2.Who _p_l_ay_e_d___ (play) computer games yesterday.
3.We w_e_n_t__ (go) to the cinema last night. The filmw_as____ (be) very good.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
▪
3. They _w__e__r_e_ glad to see each other
last month.
▪
4. Helen and Nancy ___a_r__e__ good
friends.
▪
5. The little dog __i_s__ two years old
this year.
▪
6. Look, there __a__r_e___ lots of grapes
－No, he did not (didn’t).
Exercises
1.I __B_ pictures in the park
last weekend.
A.take
B.took
C.was
D.draw
2. Did you __A_football
yesterday.
A. play
B. played
C. were
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucyd_id_n_’t __d_o_ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) D__id_ he f_i_nd_ _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
▪ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
▪
1. I __a_m___ an English teacher now.
▪
2. She _w__a__s__ happy yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
▪ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填 空
▪
▪
1. He __l_iv__e_d___ (live) in Wuxi two years
ago.
▪ 2. The cat ___a_t_e___ (eat) a bird last night.
动词的一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
动词一般过去时的疑问式
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was
用法
在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
6. He usually g_e_t_s_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He i_s_g_e_t_t_ing (get) up now. But yesterday he __g_ot_ (get) up very late, so he __w_en_t(go) to school late. He w_a_s_ (be) late for school.
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: _D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at four? Yes, they _d_id___. No, they _d_i_d_n_’t.
The simple past tense 一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
▪ ▪
3. 4.
WI _e_m____ha__ad____de___(m(haakvee))aampoadrteyl
last Halloween. ship with Mike
▪ y5e. sTtheeryda_py_.l_a_y__e_d_ (play) chess in the
classroom last PE lesson.