2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题10 并列句和状语从句讲解(教师版)
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)

高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
并列句和状语从句 语法课件 (共16张PPT)

The students took notes as they listened.
2.as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when 等引导时 间状语从句时,常译为“一……就……”。
They were about to set off when it began to rain.
六、while 作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、“祈使句+and/or/or else+陈述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.
三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句用 so...that...,such...that, so that 引导。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up. The teacher spoke loud so that everybody heard him. 四、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用 so that, in order that, in case 引导, 从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would 等情 态动词。当主从句主语一致时,可以把从句转化成不定式。
专题10 书面表达(I、II、III卷模式)高考英语二轮复习(教师版)

高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】专题10 书面表达(I、II、III卷模式)【构建知识体系】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向书面表达2021年命题解读和近年考点再现1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for :so : 4. when 可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解

重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词,引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (时间) You will grow wiser as you grow older. (时间) Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. (让步) Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步) Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
语法并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。
状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。
根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。
并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一,在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查,在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。
并列句和状语从句的考点如下:核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。
1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。
2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。
3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。
4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for,so。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.5.when作并列连词的用法when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when...③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...④sb. had just done sth. when...。
如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
并列连词和状语从句(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题08 并列连词和状语从句2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:and解析:考查连词。
句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。
故填and。
2(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案:and解析:考查连词。
句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。
名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。
高考英语语法专题 并列句与状语从句全面总结

考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类,明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点,并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定,提高长难句分析能力,加深对文章的理解。
状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。
词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。
专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分;做标记experience n.&v.经验(不可数);经历(可数)competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下(反义)put onwonderful adj.绝妙的;了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数(可数),时光(不可数)latest adj.最近的;最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长;种植;变得universal adj.宇宙的,普遍的,通用的light n.光线;电灯adj.轻的,少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的(作表语)cost (cost,cost) v.价钱为;花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同,和), when(=and just at this time就在这时,然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。
如:He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
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专题10 并列句和状语从句状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上,尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。
其考点主要包括:1.考查状语从句的连接词。
要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法,还有它们之间的一些区别。
如:时间状语从句的连词有while, when,as,as soon as,until,not…until,before, after,since等;条件状语从句的连词有if,unless, in case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等;结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于),such…that(如此……以至于)等。
2.考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。
如:no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute,directly等的连词功能。
3.考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义,如as既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句;where引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。
4.考查状语从句的时态。
主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来,以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。
5.考查状语从句的省略。
在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。
如果从句中有“it is+形容词”,也可以省略it is。
连词的考查主要集中在并列句和各种复合句中,主要考查连词的意义辨析。
如:and, but, or或while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
知识点一、时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸhad been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy. 听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。
While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。
Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。
3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。
(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1.before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。
2.since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词,所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It's two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。
(三)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有:as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely... when,no sooner... than...。
2.hardly/scarcely... when,no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(四)until与till引导的时间状语从句1.until与till引导时间状语从句的区别2.not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(五)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)1.其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after,whenever,every time,each time,next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮忙。
2.by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
By the time you come back, we'll have finished the job.到你回来的时候,我们将已经完成这项工作。
They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived.我们到的时候,他们已经种了10棵树了。
知识点二、条件状语从句1.引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if,unless,as/so long as,in case(万一),once,on condition that,provided/providing (that),supposing(that)等。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed.只要你不灰心,你就会成功。
In case there is a fire,what will we do first?万一发生火灾,我们首先做什么?2.在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
知识点三、让步状语从句(一)although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句1.although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm.尽管艳阳高照,天气并不是很暖和。
Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐,但总缺少点什么。
2.although与though都可以与yet,still连用,但不能和but连用。
3.though还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
I've a bit of cold.It is nothing much,though.我有点感冒,不过不太严重。
4.while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems,I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
(二)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if与even though表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。
I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事,即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.即使我处于你的位置,我也不会接受这份工作。
(三)“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句1.“no matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+ever”,二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么,不要相信他。
2.whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
(四)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
知识点四、地点状语从句1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时,从句可位于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。
如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。
如:You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句)你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
知识点五、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that,每个连词的含义不尽相同。
as(由于)主句前或后对方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/nowThat(既然) 主句前如:She's studying because she has a test tomorrow. 她正在学习,因为她明天有考试。