高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习

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高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法

高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

状语从句共分九种:1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句,5.结果状语从句,6.条件状语从句,7.方式状语从句,8.比较状语从句,9.让步状语从句。

状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。

状语从句是历年高考的重点,掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。

第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中,作时间状语的从句。

Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候,妈妈就带我去看医生。

Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候,他总是伏案学习。

The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。

【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句,以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时;如果要表达从句的动作已经完成,主句的动作才发生,从句中用现在完成时。

高考英语总复习:状语从句

高考英语总复习:状语从句
状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。

在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。

When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。

例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。

)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。

例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。

)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。

例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。

)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。

例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。

)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。

)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。

高考英语状语从句易错知识点

高考英语状语从句易错知识点

高考英语状语从句易错知识点考点知识梳理1.状语从句的概念状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

2. 类型及连接词——表格总览易错知识点1. 时间/条件状语从句中时态的误用在时间/条件状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则1.1 易错例题1If the damage ____, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. has doneB. will be doneC. was doneD. is done【陷阱】考生忽略了if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来的用法,错误地根据时态一致原则误填了B。

【分析】最佳答案选D。

在从属连词if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that 等引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

【考题再现】Tell him the nuns as soon as he .A. is going to arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving【陷阱】考生认为事情还没有发生而用一般将来时,误选B。

【分析】最佳答案C。

本题是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,由主句时态可知,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来,所以答案是arrives。

在when,before,after,once,until,till,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant等从属连词引导的时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来或用一般过去时表示过去将来。

高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第五讲 状语从句

高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第五讲 状语从句

should/might/could+动词原

状语从句类 型及其从属
连词
结 so 果 that; 状 so... 语 that; 从 such... 句 that
要点归纳
1.so that引导结果状语从句 时,一般不用情态动词 can,could等 2.在so...that...结构中,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词 或副词;而such...that...结 构中,such是形容词,修饰 名词或名词词组。但so还可 以与表示数量的many, few,much,little连用,形 成固定搭配 3.当so或such置于句首 时,主句要用倒装语序
条 件 状 语 从 句
long as;once;in case;on
condition that; supposing(that); suppose(that); provided(that);
在条件状语从 句中,用一般 现在时代替一 般将来时,一 般过去时代替 过去将来时
providing(that)
The moment I saw it,I fell in love with it. He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise. No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
not...until句式中until引导的从句进 that we began to go
行强调时,要将not与until放在一 home.
起进行强调
Until you told me I had
4.till不可以置于句首,而until可 no idea of it.

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。

2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结要想在成考英语考试中脱颖而出,首先还得对相应的从句进行复习。

下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语从句知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。

欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语从句复习资料1.状语从句的时态(1)当主句是一般将来时时,在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的时间。

(2)when, before, after引导的从句的动作与主句动作的先后关系:若主从句的动作先后发生在过去,通常先发生的动作用过去完成时表示,后发生的动作用一般过去时。

before, after本身已能表达动作的先后关系,所以在含有before, after从句的句子中,主从句的动作都可用一般过去时。

2.状语从句的语气 (见虚拟语气)(1)as if /as though引导的从句以及if only.。

.(但愿,要是……就好了)句子的虚拟情况:用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟,用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

(2)if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟情况。

3.状语从句的成分省略在时间、条件、原因、让步、方式等状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句中含有be动词时,我们可将从句的主语(或作主语的代词it)连同be动词一起省略。

4.状语从句的强调not until引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句可用于强调句型。

句型构成分别是:"It was not until ... that ..."和"It is/was because ... that..."。

高考英语作文写作指导引言 introduction正文 body结束语 conclusion引言 introduction1. When you are waiting in front of a theatre or at the train terminals, you will realize how important punctuality is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busycity like Shanghai. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.正文 body2. Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. A person, who is always in time for his appointment, shows real consideration for others. On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friend with.constituent 构成selfishness 自私3. Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days. I think traffic congestion cannot be an excuse for being late. As everybody knows that we might meet an unexpected congestion on the roads, we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late.traffic congestion 交通堵塞4. Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late. When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain. The excuse is not always traffic congestion, sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事5. Yet after all such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer. Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality is.结束语 conclusion6. To be or not to be punctual is a habit. So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older.The person I shall never forgetThe person I shall never forget is Qingfengxiang. She is the best friend in my life.She often listens to me when my mood is bad. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.I will never forget her help even though I already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important person during my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.修改后I will never forget her help even though I have already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important persons in my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.修改后She often listens to me when I'm in a bad mood. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.Why We Learn EnglishEnglish is an international language now. Everyone needs to know English.When we will visit a great number of different places in the word, we need to talk about local person with English. We are interesting in books, otherwise nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English. We in order to go through ones, so we should have a good command of English.We should try our best to learn the English language well.修改后When we visit a great number of different places in the world, we need to talk about a local person in English. Nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English, so if we are interested in books, we should have a good command of English.修改后We should try our best to learn English well.专升本英语作文考试中,语法一定要简明扼要,而且要正确。

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结高考英语从句复习资料1.状语从句的时态(1)当主句是一般将来时时,在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的时间。

(2)when, before, after引导的从句的动作与主句动作的先后关系:若主从句的动作先后发生在过去,通常先发生的动作用过去完成时表示,后发生的动作用一般过去时。

before, after本身已能表达动作的先后关系,所以在含有before, after从句的句子中,主从句的动作都可用一般过去时。

2.状语从句的语气 (见虚拟语气)(1)as if /as though引导的从句以及if only.。

.(但愿,要是……就好了)句子的虚拟情况:用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟,用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

(2)if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟情况。

3.状语从句的成分省略在时间、条件、原因、让步、方式等状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句中含有be动词时,我们可将从句的主语(或作主语的代词it)连同be动词一起省略。

4.状语从句的强调not until引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句可用于强调句型。

句型构成分别是:"It was notuntil ... that ..."和"It is/was because ... that..."。

高考英语作文写作指导引言 introduction正文 body结束语 conclusion引言 introduction1. When you are waiting in front of a theatre or at the train terminals, you will realize how important punctuality is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busy city like Shanghai. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.正文 body2. Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. A person, who is always in time for his appointment, shows real consideration for others. On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friend with.constituent 构成selfishness 自私3. Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days. I think traffic congestion cannot be an excuse for being late. As everybody knows that we might meet an unexpected congestion on the roads, we should leave abit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late.traffic congestion 交通堵塞4. Some people always have a lot of excuses for ing late. When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain. The excuse is not always traffic congestion, sometimes they plain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have e too early.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事5. Yet after all such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends bee fewer and fewer. Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality is.结束语 conclusion6. To be or not to be punctual is a habit. So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older.The person I shall never forgetThe person I shall never forget is Qingfengxiang. She is the best friend in my life.She often listens to me when my mood is bad. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.I will never forget her help even though I already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important person during my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.修改后I will never forget her help even though I have already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important persons in my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.修改后She often listens to me when I'm in a bad mood. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.Why We Learn EnglishEnglish is an international language now. Everyone needs to know English.When we will visit a great number of different places in the word, we need to talk about local person with English. We are interesting in books, otherwise nowadays many of the valuable books are written inEnglish or translated into English. We in order to go through ones, so we should have a good mand of English.We should try our best to learn the English language well.修改后When we visit a great number of different placesin the world, we need to talk about a local person in English. Nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English, so if we are interested in books, we should have a good mand of English.修改后We should try our best to learn English well.专升本英语作文考试中,语法一定要简明扼要,而且要正确。

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高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that2.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that 3.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that4.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I d idn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because5.Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A.as soon as; finding B.immediately; to findC.the moment; find D.when; found6.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether7.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until 8.Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A.since B.although C.unless D.while9.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 10.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A.as B.unless C.if D.before11._______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciateC.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate12.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when13.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A.Only if B.Even though C.Nov that D.In case14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that16._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While17._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 18.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when19.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t ma ke a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case20.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 21.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden thatC.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as22.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when23.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless 24.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which25.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。

句意:许多成年人同意,青少年不应该独自生活,除非他们有父母的允许。

A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. in case 万一;D. now that由于。

此处为条件状语从句,即“在父母允许的条件下”,表示“除非”应用unless。

故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。

句意:他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。

第一空是differ相关短语的辨析:differ from与……不同, differ with与(某人)持不同意见,与……不一致;第二空:in that意思为:因为;由于;既然,后接从句;in which常引导定语从句。

分析句子结构,后面是原因状语从句,应用in that。

故选B项。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。

句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。

A. as though 好像,仿佛;B. even though尽管,即使;C. so that以便,所以;D. in that因为,由于,既然。

根据they’re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。

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