高中英语阅读必备拓展词汇
高中英语单词含音标+短语(顺序版)+拓展词汇
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˊbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˊbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˊeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˊnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˊbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˊbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除，废止abortion [əˊbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˊbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˊbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˊbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˊbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˊæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˊæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˊæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˊsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˊæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˊsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˊbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˊbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˊdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˊkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˊseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˊæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˊsept] vt. 接受access [ˊækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˊsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˊæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˊdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˊkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˊkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˊkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˊkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˊkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˊkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˊækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˊkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˊkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˊtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˊtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˊæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˊnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˊkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，(与某人)认识acquire [əˊkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˊzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˊeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˊkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˊækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˊæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˊtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˊæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˊæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˊæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˊdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˊteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˊdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˊdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˊdres] n. 地址adequate [ˊædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˊdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˊdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˊstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˊædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˊmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˊmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˊmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˊlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˊdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˊdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˊædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˊvɑːns; (US) ədˊvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˊvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˊventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˊædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˊvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˊvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˊvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˊædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˊfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˊfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˊfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˊfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˊfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˊæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˊæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˊɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面onj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˊnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˊɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˊɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˊɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˊeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˊdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˊeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˊəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˊəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˊɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˊɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˊɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˊkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˊæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˊhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˊeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˊeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˊeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˊeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˊeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˊlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˊælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˊælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˊhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˊældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˊlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˊlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˊlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˊælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˊæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˊlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˊlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˊɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˊləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˊlɔŋ; (US) əˊlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˊsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˊsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˊlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˊælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˊredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˊɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˊtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˊðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˊæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˊtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˊɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˊmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˊɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˊæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˊmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˊmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˊbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˊbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˊbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˊæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˊmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˊmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˊmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˊmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˊæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˊmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˊmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyz(s)e[`ænəla z ] v. 分析，分解analysis [əˊnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˊænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. / n.[ˊæŋkə] 锚，抛锚ancient [ˊeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˊænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˊæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˊæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˊænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˊænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˊæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˊvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˊnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˊnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˊnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˊænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˊnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˊɑːnsə(r); (US) ˊænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˊtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˊtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˊtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˊzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˊæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˊenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˊenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˊenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˊenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˊenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˊenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˊenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˊpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˊpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˊpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˊpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˊpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˊpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˊpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˊpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˊpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˊæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˊplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˊæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˊæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˊkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˊplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˊpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˊpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˊpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˊeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˊprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˊprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˊpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˊmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˊeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˊɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˊɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˊɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˊɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˊeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˊærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˊærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˊɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˊɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˊɑːktɪk ˊəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˊeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˊɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˊɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˊraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˊrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˊtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˊɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˊraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˊreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˊreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˊrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˊraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˊraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˊærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˊɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˊfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˊɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˊʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˊeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˊeɪʃ(ə)n, ˊeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˊsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˊsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˊæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˊses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˊsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˊsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˊsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˊsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˊsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˊeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˊsjuːm; (US) əˊsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˊsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˊstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˊæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˊstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˊstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˊæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˊletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˊletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˊlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˊlæntɪk ˊəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˊætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˊætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˊtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˊtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˊteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˊtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˊtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˊtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˊætɪtjuːd; (US) ˊætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˊtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˊtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˊtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˊɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˊθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˊɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˊθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˊmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˊtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˊɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˊstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˊstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˊɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˊɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˊævənjuːˊævənuː] n. 大道average [ˊævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˊvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˊweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˊweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˊweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˊɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˊɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˊɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˊbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˊbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˊbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˊbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˊbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˊbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˊtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˊbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˊbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˊbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˊbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˊbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˊbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˊbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˊluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˊbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˊnɑːnə; (US) bəˊnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˊbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˊkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˊbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˊbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˊbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˊbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˊbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˊbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˊbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˊbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˊbɑːskɪt; (US) ˊbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˊbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˊbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˊbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˊbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˊbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˊbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ biːˊsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˊbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˊbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˊkɔz; (US) bɪˊkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˊkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˊbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˊbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˊbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˊbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˊfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˊɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˊɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˊhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˊheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˊhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [ˊbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˊbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˊliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˊliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˊbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˊlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˊləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˊniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˊfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˊbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˊsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˊsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best-ˊselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˊbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；betray [bɪˊtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˊtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˊjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˊbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˊbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˊbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˊɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˊɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˊbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˊbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˊbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˊbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˊbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˊbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˊblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˊblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˊbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˊbɔdɪ-ˊbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˊbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˊbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˊbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˊbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˊbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˊtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˊbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˊbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˊtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˊbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˊbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˊbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˊbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˊbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˊbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˊbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˊbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˊbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˊbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˊbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˊbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˊbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˊbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˊbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˊbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˊbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˊbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˊbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˊʃə(r); (US) brəʊˊʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˊbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˊbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˊbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˊbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˊbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˊbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˊbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˊbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˊfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˊbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˊbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˊbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˊbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˊberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˊbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˊberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇
高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇（大全）英语最重要的是词汇量积累，假如在英语学习的过程中消失了腻烦的心情，不要克制，此时要换一种学习方法，例如听听自己的口语录音或者看看英语节目。
下面是我为大家整理的高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇，盼望对您有所关心!常用英语单词有哪些1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 抢救车5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,着急的6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 赔礼,谢罪7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 消失,露面;容貌8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 观赏; 感谢10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;一般的 n. 平均数12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹14. beard 〔biEd〕n. (下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止16. blame 〔bleim〕n. v. 责怪; 责备17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth电话亭19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕(broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的29. century〔5sentFuri, -tFEri〕 n. 世纪,百年30. certificate〔sE5tifikit〕 n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek〔tFi:k〕 n. 脸蛋,脸蛋33. chemistry 〔5kemistri〕n. 化学34. circle〔5sE:kl〕 n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来35. classical〔5klAsikEl〕 a. 传统的;古典的36. climate 〔5klaimit〕n. 气候37. clinic〔5klinik〕 n. 诊所38. college〔5kClidV〕n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a. 舒适的;安逸的;舒适拘束的40. comment 〔5kCment〕 n. 评论41. communicate 〔kE5mju:nikeit〕 v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)42. compare〔kEm5pZE〕 vt. 比较,对比43. composition 〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n. 作文;作曲44. conceited〔kEn5si:tid〕a. 傲慢自满的45. condition 〔kEn5diFEn〕n. 条件,状况46. conference 〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议;争论47. congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt. 庆贺48. content〔kEn5tent〕 a. 甘愿的,满足的 n. 内容49. convenient〔kEn5vi:njEnt〕 a. 便利的,便利的50. counter〔5kauntE〕 n. 柜台,结账处51. countryside 〔5kQntrisaid〕 n. 乡下,农村52. cousin〔5kQzn〕 n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹53. crazy 〔5kreizi〕a. 疯狂的54. crowded 〔5kraudid〕a. 拥挤的55. curious〔5kjuEriEs〕 a. 奇怪的;奇异的56. daily〔5deili〕a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage〔5dAmidV〕n. vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp〔dAmp〕a. n. 潮湿(的)59. dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a. 危急的60. daughter 〔5dC:tE〕n. 女儿61. dawn〔dC:n〕n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最终期限,截止日期63. December〔di5sembE〕 n. 12月64. delicious 〔di5liFEs〕a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver 〔di5livE〕vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)66. dentist 〔5dentist〕n. 牙科医生英语阅读理解一般考哪些词1.acceleratevt.加速,促进2.absolutea.肯定的,无条件的;完全的3.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具da.暖和的,温和的;温顺的,味淡的6.tendera.温顺的;脆弱的7.nuisancen.损害,妨害,厌烦(的人或事物)8.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出10.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入11.imposevt.把...加强(on);采纳,利用12.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰13.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consumev.消耗,耗尽17.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的18.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的21.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作支配25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校内27.transformv.转变,变革;变换28.transmitv.传播,播送;传递29.transplantv.移植30.shiftv.转移;转动;转变31.varyv.变化,转变;使多样化32.vanishvi.毁灭,不见33.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子34.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心35.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的36.boundaryn.分界线,边界37.catalogn.名目(册)v.编目38.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的39.vainn.徒劳,白费40.extraordinarya.不平常的,特殊的,非凡的如何培育高效背单词的习惯1、每天规定自己背多少单词，依据空余时间的多少定夺。
高中英语重点词汇拓展
许多:various/multiple/diverse/considerable/a fair number of/a flood of /a variety of/a diversity of吸引人的:engaging/enchanting/inviting/charming/striking有启发作用的:illuminating/thought-provoking/enlightening增长见闻的:informative实际可行的建议:practical/feasible/constructive suggestions/advice博学的:knowledgeable/learned/seasoned/informed可获得的:available/accessible原汁原味的,真实的,真正的:authentic沉浸式的:immersive对...有利:be beneficial/conducive to=contribute topave the way for=lay a solid foundation for对...有害:destroy/damage/spoil/ruin=pose a potential threat to=threaten促进:better/further/promote/strengthen/enhance/boost/facilitate/promote/perfect培养:cultivate/foster了解: gain an insight into=get a clearer picture of =probe into the charm of体验/享受:experience/sample/savor the joy of sth接触某事:introduce/expose sb视觉盛宴an audio-visual feast让某人做某事:enable/allow/drive sb to do定会:be bound/guaranteed to do=never fail to do=never cease to do增光添彩:add color/spice/luster to激发..热情:awaken/spark/kindle/ignite/fuel one’s passion/enthusiasm for努力: strive/endeavour to do= maximize/spare one's efforts to do做法/举动:gesture/practice/measure作为:serve/act/function as克服困难:weather/navigate/surmount/conquer the hardships精通，擅长:have a good command of=be expert in=be proficient at触动心弦:tug at one's heartstrings让某人大吃一惊/留下深刻印象:blow sb away=take one's breath away让某人神魂颠倒:leave sb spellbound强调:stress/highlight/emphasize/focus on/concentrate on以….为特色:feature迎来:be greeted/showered with有幸拥有:be blessed with不一定:not necessarily万能抽象名词:combination/integration/collision of/exposure to/access to/failure in/ignorance of/lack of/proficiency in/fluency in观点十评价主句,thus leading to sth 非谓语作结果状语主句,which will contribute to/account for sth. 非限制性定语从句Sth will serve/act/function as a platform/channel/outlet where sb can do sth. 抽象名词强调某事带来的好处:Not only can we do A, but also we can ... 倒装列举: There are multiple...in store for you, ranging/varying from...to...There are multiple...in store for you, including/involving...省略:If interested/available/necessary/convenient/chosen, 主句As previously scheduled/arranged,主句When/While doing sth, sb...强调某事的重要性:A is toB whatC is to D.比喻The importance/significance of sth can't be emphasized too much/more.比较级否定Never/Under no circumstances should we underestimate/understate the importance of sth.强调句It is A and B that contribute to C.倒装句Without sth, we would do sth.虚拟语气特殊句式:> So ...that....倒装句时间/地点做主语witness/see sth.>When it comes to sth/As for sth，主句>Whoever stands out will be presented with a prize and some souvenirs.主语从句>情感难以用语言形容:The joy and satisfaction of doing sth are beyond words/descriptionWords are not strong enough to describe.../Words fail to express....>It is desirable/reasonable/sensible/feasible/practical/effective for sb to do sth.> Also of primary note is that..../Also worth mentioning is that...>There is no denying that.../It goes without saying that ...It is no exaggeration to say that...>发起呼吁号召:It's high time that sb should do sth.Humble/Negligible/insignificant as these practices are, only when we stick to them canwe make a difference to sth.Responsibility falls on everyone's shoulders. Let's embark on the journey to sth!万能情绪名词大合集之贬义词:怒不可遏:anger/annoyance/indignation wrath/irritation/madness/rage/fury疲惫不堪:tiredness/exhaustion/fatigue尴尬羞愧:awkwardness/embarrassment好奇困惑:curiosity/confusion/puzzlement焦虑紧张:anxiety/nervousness/tension/worry/concern/uneasiness/restlessness悲从中来:grief/sadness/depression/misery/ frustration/sorrow/agony害羞胆怯:shyness/inferiority/timidity怀疑偏见:doubt/suspicion/prejudice失望绝望: hopelessness/disappointment/desperation/despair道歉内疚:apology/regret/guilt/shame/remorse恐惧惊恐:fear/fright/horror/terror/scare/panic/alarm嫉妒羡慕:jealousy/envy 自负傲慢:superiority.无聊乏味:boredom 难以置信:disbelief轻蔑不屑:contempt 犹豫不决:hesitation毫无耐心:impatience 孤独寂寞:loneliness万能情绪名词大合集之褒义词慷慨热情:generosity/passion/enthusiasm/ sympathy/kindness/empathy/compassion温暖感激:warmth/appreciation/gratitude欢欣期待:delight/wild joy/happiness/thrill/ rapture/excitement/ecstasy/pleasure/expectation/anticipation/exhilaration/glee渴望满足:eagerness/satisfaction/content自信勇敢:pride/confidence/optimism/ bravery/courage/positivity鼓舞认可:encouragement/motivation/ recognition/inspiration/admiration/trust/ respect/congratulation/comfort如释重负:relief/relaxation/reassurance诚实正直:honesty/integrity/faithfulness吃惊惊讶:amazement/astonishment/ shock/surprise宽容接纳:tolerance/understanding/时间衔接过渡表达1.With the time ticking away, sb did sth.2 With the time slipping away,sb did sth.3 with the passage of time, sb did sth.4 With the time dragging on, sb did sth.5 As the time wore on, sb did sth.6 After what seemed like centuries/an eternity, sb did sth.It didn't take long before sb did sth.8 Not long afterward,sb did sth.9 ln a split second, sb did sth.10 In the blink of an eye, sb did sth.11 Following that/Afterwards/Then/ Subsequently, sb did sth.12 At the very/critical moment, sb did.1.l read extensively/widely/carefully, learn broadly/actively/diligently, think fast/deeply/logically, and practice devotedly/faithfullyadventurous 敢于冒险的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的bold 勇敢的brave 勇敢的calm 沉着的caring 有同情心的considerate体贴的courageous勇敢的creative 富创造力的curious 有好奇心的devoted 有献身精神的dependable可靠的earnest 认真的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的flexible适应性强的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic悲观的humorous 有幽默independent独立的;有主见的reliable 可信賴的trustworthy 值得信任的faithful 守信的，忠诚的loyal 忠心耿耿的generous 宽宏大量的candid 耿直的，坦率的，直率的straightforward 正直的，坦率的;老实的frank 直率的，真诚的; sincere 真诚的extroverted 外向性格的introverted 内向的sociable 好交际的active 主动的，活跃的confident 有信心的cooperative 有合作精神的urbane 温文尔雅的candid 直率的low-key 低调的modest 谦逊的articulate口才好的humorous 幽默的dashing 有闯劲的funky 时髦的，古灵精怪的snobbish 势力的sensitive 感性的aggressive 霸道的sensible 理性的/懂事的conservative 保守的cheeky 厚颜无耻的stubborn 顽固的open-minded 开明的hypocritical 虚伪的considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的well-mannered 有礼貌的resourceful深谋远虑的，足智多谋的sociable,extroverted,outgoing 外向的level-headed 遇事冷静的introverted/shy内向的frugal 节俭的diligent 勤奋的forward-looking有远见的materialistic 过于现实的dutiful 尽职的amiable 和落可亲的sympathetic 富有同情心的compassionate 有爱心的enthusiastic 热情的ovalface 瓜子脸square face 方脸tenacious 頑强的self-conceited自负的(pretentious)self-centered 自私的classy 很有品味的graceful代雅的punctual守时的smug沾沾自喜的，自满的big-headed 妄自尊大的pushy 坚持已见的scatty 愚蠢的;健忘的bossy 跋扈的assertive 自信的bubbly 活泼的carefree 无忧无虑的affectionate 热情的alert 机灵的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的ambitious 雄心壮志的analytical 善于分析的discreet 谨慎的talented/gifted 有才华的intelligent 聪明的high cheek bones高顴骨pointed chin 尖尖的下巴double chin 双下巴bright/ sparkling/ twinkling/ shining eyeshazeleyes 淡褐色的眼睛deep-set 深陷的/ sunken 凹陷的bulging/ protruding 凸出的contactlenses 隐型眼镜wearing glasses 戴眼镜thick bushy eyebrows 浓密独眉毛thin eye brows 淡眉毛long eye lashes 长睫毛high cheek bones 高颧骨beard 落腮胡High-bridged nose 高鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁long nose 长鼻梁noble nose 好看的鼻子flat nose 塌鼻表达喜欢：1.l enjoy/love/adore/prefer我喜欢2.be fond of我喜欢3.be passionate/enthusiastic about我热爱4.be a fan of超级喜欢5.be addicted to对...入迷6.have a fancy for入迷7.be attached to doing非常喜欢8. be keen on 我喜欢9.take delight/pleasure in我喜欢10.be crazy/enthusiastic about我十分热爱11.be into我喜欢I am into you/calligraphy.12.be mad about/on对...十分着迷描述地点的语料1.Not only will you be immersed in the splendid history of Qin Dynasty,you will also be amazed by the subtle and delicate craftsmanship.2.行走在城墙上是视觉和心灵的盛宴(a feast for)A walk around the City Wall is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.The scenery you see is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.3.Furthermore, if you are taken with Buddhism, you can't miss Dayan Pagoda. The storyed pagoda, an architectural marvel,将带你领略唐代的恢弘与繁荣。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背
阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
高中英语：新人教B1U4 词汇拓展
必修一Unit41.disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害natural disaster自然灾害2.tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oesor -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought / draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱ndslide /ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood /flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没a flood of ...大量的flood into/in 涌进flood over/back （感觉或回忆）涌上心头，涌现8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue /ˈre skju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援call for rescue 呼喊救援a rescue team救援队come to one’s rescue来救某人rescue sb. from...把某人从...营救出来11.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失do/cause damage to 对...造成损失suffer damage 遭受损害serious/heavy damage 严重的损害lasting damage12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭destroy the hope破坏希望destroy the evidence 销毁证据destroy the peace破坏和平destroy the environment 破坏环境区别destroy/damage/ruin destroy 指彻底破坏，无法或很难修复。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)1.disable vt使无能力；使残废2.XXX移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：XXX n移植3.prescribe v开处方派：n n处方4.diagnose vt诊断、判断派：diagnosis n诊断5.soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例：XXX缓解疼痛7.expire vi断气、（期限）终止例：XXX我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a慢性的考：XXX慢性疾病9.dizzy a头晕目眩的10.resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n抵抗、阻力11.immune a免疫的，不受影响的派：be XXX免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（承认前缀）+ order（秩序）fort n不适14.syndrome n综合症考：AIDS艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）15.handicap n缺陷、障碍派：XXX出缺点的派：disabled a伤残的16.strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派：restrained vt抑制，遏制；管制。
17.surgeon n外科医生派：surgery n外科、外科手术18.physician n内科医生19.pregnancy n怀孕、怀孕期派：XXX怀孕的20.remedy n治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n细菌22.stress n压力派：stressful a有压力的23.absent-XXX心不在焉的大夫给她注射以减轻痛苦悲伤24.XXX n绷带25.stroke n中风26.pharmacy n药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱28.pill n药片例：take pills服药29.tablet n药片30.scar n伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕工作类的高频词XXX雇佣；利用考：in the XXX受雇于派：employer n雇主；employee n雇员XXX n雇佣，工作XXX赋闲XXX（使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：XXX使具有…的资格派：n n资格，前提；qualified a有资格的assign vt指派，遴派；分派，安置（功课）派：assignment作业XXX承当，动手做；包管，赞成考：XXX从事…派：undertaking n事业，任务XXX使忙碌，使处置；占领，占用派：n n职业；occupant n居住者；occupancy n占有exert vt用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；XXX尽某人全力派：n n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt改变；修改衣服派：n n改动，变换；unaltered a未被改动的，稳定的；alternative n交换物，选择XXX vi告退vt辞去，摒弃；使依从考：resign from告退XXX使依从equal a胜任的，合格的；一律的vt等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：XXX相等地；equality n同等，平等r a劣等的；下级的n下级，下属考：be XXX…差，不如…派：rity n下级；自卑感capable a有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a卓越的；光辉的派：XXX光辉地，灿烂地auxiliary a辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机XXX a空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n空处，空缺enterprise n企业，事业考：XXX合资企业例：XXX事业心和创造力XXX寻找；打猎；追捕派：XXX n猎人job-XXX找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；XXX寻找interview n面试XXX候选人resume n简历；择要v（中断后）从头开始，规复派：n n 从头开始ability n本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s XXX尽某人最大努力；XXX从事（某事）的能力XXX理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：XXX为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities捉住机遇commitment n承诺，包管；献身；承当的任务例：the commitment of the staff员工的任务grind n苦差事vt磨；压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam勤奋准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出XXX studies受苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n过分劳顿，极度严重；扭伤vt扭伤；拉紧vi极力考：mental strain精神严重interval n距离，间距；幕间（或工间）苏息考：at intervals不时；相隔肯定距离subordinate n属下，上级a上级的，主要的vt使处于主要地位，使从属于考：be XXX主要的，从属的XXX n副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长XXX自由职业者，独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospect n前途，（成功等的）可能性v勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a未来的prospector n勘探者，采矿者allowance n津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s）for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt（密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁；break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的XXX n最后期限e vt战胜，克服例：e difficulties克服困难XXX使懊恼，使恼怒派：XXX a令人恼人的；XXX烦恼；XXX颇为生气的despair vi绝望；n绝望考：despair of绝望；sb。
高中英语阅读必备拓展词汇
A类词汇1.alter v 改变,改动,变更2.dispose vi 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)3.spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出4.budget n 预算v 编预算,作安排5.campus n 校园6.liberal a 慷慨的;丰富的7.transform v 转变,变革;变换8.shift v 转移;转动;转变9.vary v 变化,改变;使多样化10.suspicion n 怀疑,疑心d a 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,12.insignificant a 无意义的,无价值的13.absolute a 绝对的,完全的14.boundary n 分界线,边界15.vain n 徒劳,白费16.extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的17.appeal n /vi 呼吁,恳求18.approve v 赞成,同意,批准19.acquire vt 取得,获得;学到20.accomplish vt 完成,到达;实行21.trace vt 追踪,找到n 痕迹,踪迹22.wander vi 漫游,闲逛23.preserve v 保护,保存,保持,维持24.academic a 学术的;高等院校的25.extent n 程度,范围,大小,限度26.delay vt /n 推迟,延误,耽搁27.route n 路;路线;航线28.tend vi 易于,趋向29.ultimate a 极端的,最终的n 极端30.abundant a 丰富的,充裕的,大量的31.adopt v 收养;采用;采纳32.adapt vi 适合;改编,改写vt 使适应33.vacuum n 真空,真空吸尘器34.excess n 过分,过量,过剩35.expense n 开销,费用36.expand v 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀37.individual a 个别的n 个人,个体38.grant vt 授予,同意,准予39.grand a 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的40.acknowledge v 承认;致谢41.calculate vt 计算,核算42.impose vt 把…加强(on);采用,利用43.religion n 宗教,宗教信仰44.victim n 牺牲品,受害者45.offend v 冒犯,触犯46.bother v 打搅,麻烦47.interfere v 干涉,干扰,妨碍48.internal a 内部的,国内的49.radical a 根本的;激进的50.range n 幅度,范围v变动51.isolate vt 使隔离,使孤立52.issue n 问题,争论点;发53.ban vt 取缔,禁止54.capture vt 俘虏,捕获55.consistent a 坚固;始终如一的56.explore v 勘探57.remote a 遥远的,偏僻的58.render vt 呈递, 归还,致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi 给予补偿n 交纳, 打底59.identify vt 认出,鉴定60.identity n 身份;个性,特性61.poverty n 贫穷62.resistant a (to)抵抗的，耐…的63.resolve vt 解决;决定,决意64.agency n 代理商,经销商65.debate n /v 辩论,争论66.debt n 欠债67.decade n 十年68.significance n 意义;重要性69.virtual a 实际上的,事实上的70.target n 目标,靶子vt 瞄准71.decline v 拒绝,谢绝;下降72.emphasize vt 强调,着重73.previous a 先,前,以前的74.pursue vt 追逐;追求;从事,进行75.deserve vt 应受,应得,值得76.security n 安全,保障77.insure vt 给…保险,保证,确保78.spray v 喷,(使)溅散79.distribute vt 分发80.disturb vt 打搅,妨碍81.infer v 推论,推断82.region n 地区;范围;幅度83.register v /n 登记,注册84.stable a 稳定的85.prospect n 前景,前途;景象86.aspect n 方面;朝向;面貌87.cope vi (with)(成功地)应付,处理88.maintain vt 维持,保持;坚持,主张89.domestic a 国内的;家用的，家庭的munity n 社区,社会91.distinguish vt 区分,辨别92.substance n 物质;实质93.vivid a 生动的94.venture n 风险投资v 冒险;取于95.version n 版本,译本;说法96.yield vi (to)屈服于;放弃n产量97.tense a 紧张的v 拉紧n 时态98.tension n 紧张(状态),张力99.diverse a 不同的,多种多样的100.entitle vt 给…权利,给…资格101.release vt /n 释放,排放;解释解脱102.subtract v 减(去)103.suburb n 市郊104.survey n /vt 调查,勘测105.wealthy a 富裕的106.adjust v 调整,调节107.attach vt 系,贴;使附属108.profit n 利润,益处;v 有益于,有利于109.reject vt 拒绝110.humble a 谦逊的;谦虚的111.illegal a 不合法的,非法的112.award vt 授予,判给n 奖品,奖金113.dump vt 倾卸,倾倒114.principle n 原则,原理115.priority n 优先,重点116.prohibit vt 禁止,不准117.remarkable a 值得注意的,非凡的118.vain a 徒劳的,无效的119.obstacle n 障碍(物),妨碍120.opportunity n 机会,时机121.resume v (中断后)重新开始122.severe a 严重的123.sorrow n 悲哀,悲痛124.temporary a 暂时的,临时的125.arise vi 产生,出现,发生;起身126.arouse vt 引起,激起;唤醒127.marvelous a 奇迹般的,惊人的128.retail n /v /ad 零售129.retain vt 保留,保持130.spur n /vt 刺激,激励131.via prep 经由,经过,通过132.vibrate v 振动,摇摆133.appoint vt 任命,委派134.approach v 靠近,接近n途径,方式135.appropriate a 适当的136.bunch n 群,伙;束,串137.display n /vt 陈列,展览138.grateful a 感激的139.gratitude n 感激140.interpret v 翻译,解释141.leak v 漏,渗出142.lean vi 倾斜,倚,靠143.peak n 山峰,顶点144.phenomenon n 现象145.rely vi (on ,upon)依赖,指望146.relevant a 有关的,切题的147.reliable a 可靠的148.relief n 轻松,宽慰;减轻149.rescue vt /n 营救150.sequence n 连续;顺序151.utter vt 说出a 完全的,彻底的152.applause n 鼓掌,掌声153.conquer vt 征服154.evolution n 演变,进化155.frustrate vt 使沮丧156.guarantee vt /n 保证157.guilty a 内疚的;有罪的158.jealous a 妒忌的159.modest a 谦虚160.particularly ad 特别,尤其161.trend n 趋向,倾向162.reveal vt 揭露163.urban a 城市的164.urge vt 鼓励,激励165.urgent a 急迫的,紧急得166.estimate n /vt 估计,估量167.evaluate vt 评估,评价168.exceed vt 超过,越出169.exceedingly ad 非常,极其170.flash vi 闪光,闪耀171.flexible a 易弯曲的172.flock n 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人173.harmony n 和谐,融洽174.incident n 事件,事变175.index n 索引,标志176.infect v 传染177.luxury n 奢侈;奢侈品178.marine a 海的;海产的179.prevail vi 流行,盛行180.recreation n 娱乐活动181.sketch n 草图;梗概182.theme n 主题183.merchant n 商人184.mere a 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的185.ridiculous a 可笑的,荒漠的186.submit vi (to)屈服,听从187.tissue n 组织;薄纱,手巾纸188.dusk n 黄昏,薄暮189.legislation n 法律,法规;立法190.leisure n 闲暇;悠闲191.loose a 松的,宽松的192.loosen v 解开,放松193.elaborate a 精心设计的,复杂的194.volume n 卷,册;体积,容量195.fatigue n 疲劳,劳累196.faulty a 有错误的,有缺点的197.generate vt 生成,产生(光,热,电等) 198.genius n 天才,天赋199.glory n 光荣,荣誉200.hesitate v 犹豫。
高中--学----习英语阅读必备拓展词汇
高中--学----习英语阅读必备拓展词汇类词汇alterv改变,改动,变更disposevi除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)spillv溢出,溅出,倒出4. budgetn 预算v 编预算,作安排5. campusn 校园liberala慷慨的;丰富的7. transformv 转变,变革;变换shiftv转移;转动;转变varyv变化,改变;使多样化10.suspicionn 疑心,疑心milda温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,12.insignificanta 无意义的,无价值的13.absolutea 绝对的,完全的14.boundaryn 分界线,边界15.vainn 徒劳,白费16.extincta 绝灭的,熄灭的17.appealn/vi 呼吁,恳求approvev赞成,同意,批准acquirevt取得,获得;学到20.accomplishvt 完成,到达;实行21.tracevt 追踪,找到n 痕迹, 踪迹22.wandervi 漫游,闲逛preservev保护,保存,保持,维持academica学术的;高等院校的extentn程度,范围,大小,限度26.delayvt/n 推迟,延误,耽误27.routen 路;路线;航线28.tendvi 易于,趋向ultimatea极端的,最终的n极端abundanta丰富的,充裕的,大量的高中--学----习英语阅读必备拓展词汇adoptv收养;采用;采adaptvi适合;改,改写vt使适vacuumn真空,真空吸器excessn分,量,剩35.expensen 开,用expandv大,;展开,膨37.individuala 个的n 个人, 个体grantvt授予,同意,准予granda宏大,壮的,重大的40.acknowledgev 承;致41.calculatevt 算,核算imposevt把⋯加(on);采用,利用43.religionn 宗教,宗教信仰44.victimn 牲品,受害者45.offendv 冒犯,触犯46.botherv 打,麻62.47.interferev 干预,干,阻碍48.internala 内部的,国内的radicala根本的;激的rangen幅度,范v51.isolatevt 使隔离,使孤立52.issuen ,争点;53.banvt 取,禁止54.capturevt 俘,捕55.consistenta 固;始如一的56.explorev 勘探remotea遥的,偏僻的rendervt呈,,致使,放弃,表演,施vi予n交,打底59.identifyvt 出,定60.identityn 身份;个性,特性61.povertynresistanta(to)抵抗的，耐⋯的resolvevt解决;决定,决意6 4.agencyn代理商,商81.inferv推,推断6 5.debaten v,争82.regionn地区;范;幅度6 6.debtn欠83.registerv/n登,注册6 7.decaden十年84.stablea定的6 8.significancen意;重要性85.prospectn前景,前途;景象6 9.virtuala上的,事上的86.aspectn方面;朝向;面貌7 0.targetn目,靶子vt瞄87.copevi(with)(成功地)付,准理7 1.declinev拒,;下降88.maintainvt持,保持;持,7 2.emphasizevt,着重主7 3.previousa先,前,以前的89.domestic a国内的;家用的，家庭的7 4.pursuevt追逐;追求;从事,90.communityn社区,社会行7 5.deservevt受,得,得91.distinguishvt区分,辨7 6.securityn平安,保障92.substancen物;7 7.insurevt⋯保,保,确93.vivida生的保94.venturen投v冒;7 8.sprayv,(使)散取于7 9.distributevt分95.versionn版本,本;法8 0.disturbvt打,阻碍96.yieldvi(to)屈服于;放弃n 量97.tensea的v拉n113.dumpvt卸,倒114.principlen原,原理98.tensionn(状),力115.priorityn先,重点99.diversea不同的,多种多的116.prohibitvt禁止,不准10 0.entitlevt⋯利,⋯117.remarkablea得注意的,格非凡的10 1.releasevt/n放,排放;118.vaina徒的,无效的解解脱10 2.subtractv减(去)119.obstaclen障碍(物),阻碍10 3.suburbn市郊120.opportunityn时机,机10 4.surveyn/vt,勘121.resumev中断后)重新开始10 5.wealthya富裕的122.severea重的10 6.adjustv整,123.sorrown悲哀,悲哀10 7.attachvt系,;使附属124.temporarya的,10 8.profitn利,益;v有的益于,有利于125.arisevi生,出,生;10 9.rejectvt拒起身11 0.humblea的;虚的126.arousevt引起,激起;醒11 1.illegala不合法的,非法127.marvelousa奇迹般的,惊的人的11 2.awardvt授予,判n128.retailn/v/ad零售品,金1 29.retainvt保存,保持147.reliablea可靠的1 30.spurn/vt刺激,鼓励148.reliefn轻松,宽慰;减轻1 31.viaprep经由,经过,通过149.rescuevt/n营救1 32.vibratev振动,摇摆150.sequencen连续;顺序1 33.appointvt任命,委派151.uttervt说出a完全的,彻底的approachv靠近,接近n途径,方式 152. applausen 鼓掌,掌声135. appropriatea 适当的153. conquervt 征服136. bunchn 群,伙;束,串 154. evolutionn 演变,进化137. displayn/vt 陈列,展览155. frustratevt 使沮丧138. gratefula 感谢的156. guaranteevt/n 保证139. gratituden 感谢157. guiltya 内疚的;有罪的140. interpretv 翻译,解释158. jealousa 妒忌的141. leakv 漏,渗出 159. modesta 谦虚1 42.leanvi倾斜,倚,靠160.particularlyad特别,尤1 43.peakn山峰,顶点其144.phenomenonn现象161.trendn趋向,倾向162.revealvt揭露1 45.relyvi(on,upon)依赖,指望163.urbana城市的146. relevanta 有关的,切题的164. urgevt 鼓励,鼓励urgenta急迫的,紧急得166. estimaten/vt 估计,估量167. evaluatevt 评估,评价168. exceedvt 超过,越出169. exceedinglyad 非常,极其170. flashvi 闪光,闪耀171. flexiblea 易弯曲的flockn羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人173. harmonyn 和谐,融洽174. incidentn 事件,事变175. indexn 索引,标志176. infectv 传染177. luxuryn 奢侈;奢侈品178. marinea 海的;海产的179. prevailvi 流行,盛行180. recreationn 娱乐活动181. sketchn 草图;梗概182. themen 主题183. merchantn 商人merea仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的185. ridiculousa 可笑的,荒漠的186. submitvi(to) 屈服,听从tissuen组织;薄纱,手巾纸188. duskn 黄昏,薄暮189. legislationn 法律,法规; 立法190. leisuren 闲暇;悠闲loosea松的,宽松的192. loosenv 解开,放松193. elaboratea 精心设计的,复杂的volumen卷,册;体积,容量195. fatiguen 疲劳,劳累faultya有错误的,有缺点的197. generatevt 生成,产生(光, 热,电等)198. geniusn 天才,天赋199. gloryn 荣耀,荣誉200. hesitatev 犹豫。
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A类词汇1.alter v 改变,改动,变更2.dispose vi 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)3.spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出4.budget n 预算v 编预算,作安排5.campus n 校园6.liberal a 慷慨的;丰富的7.transform v 转变,变革;变换8.shift v 转移;转动;转变9.vary v 变化,改变;使多样化10.suspicion n 怀疑,疑心d a 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,12.insignificant a 无意义的,无价值的13.absolute a 绝对的,完全的14.boundary n 分界线,边界15.vain n 徒劳,白费16.extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的17.appeal n /vi 呼吁,恳求18.approve v 赞成,同意,批准19.acquire vt 取得,获得;学到20.accomplish vt 完成,到达;实行21.trace vt 追踪,找到n 痕迹,踪迹22.wander vi 漫游,闲逛23.preserve v 保护,保存,保持,维持24.academic a 学术的;高等院校的25.extent n 程度,范围,大小,限度26.delay vt /n 推迟,延误,耽搁27.route n 路;路线;航线28.tend vi 易于,趋向29.ultimate a 极端的,最终的n 极端30.abundant a 丰富的,充裕的,大量的31.adopt v 收养;采用;采纳32.adapt vi 适合;改编,改写vt 使适应33.vacuum n 真空,真空吸尘器34.excess n 过分,过量,过剩35.expense n 开销,费用36.expand v 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀37.individual a 个别的n 个人,个体38.grant vt 授予,同意,准予39.grand a 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的40.acknowledge v 承认;致谢41.calculate vt 计算,核算42.impose vt 把…加强(on);采用,利用43.religion n 宗教,宗教信仰44.victim n 牺牲品,受害者45.offend v 冒犯,触犯46.bother v 打搅,麻烦47.interfere v 干涉,干扰,妨碍48.internal a 内部的,国内的49.radical a 根本的;激进的50.range n 幅度,范围v变动51.isolate vt 使隔离,使孤立52.issue n 问题,争论点;发53.ban vt 取缔,禁止54.capture vt 俘虏,捕获55.consistent a 坚固;始终如一的56.explore v 勘探57.remote a 遥远的,偏僻的58.render vt 呈递, 归还,致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi 给予补偿n 交纳, 打底59.identify vt 认出,鉴定60.identity n 身份;个性,特性61.poverty n 贫穷62.resistant a (to)抵抗的，耐…的63.resolve vt 解决;决定,决意64.agency n 代理商,经销商65.debate n /v 辩论,争论66.debt n 欠债67.decade n 十年68.significance n 意义;重要性69.virtual a 实际上的,事实上的70.target n 目标,靶子vt 瞄准71.decline v 拒绝,谢绝;下降72.emphasize vt 强调,着重73.previous a 先,前,以前的74.pursue vt 追逐;追求;从事,进行75.deserve vt 应受,应得,值得76.security n 安全,保障77.insure vt 给…保险,保证,确保78.spray v 喷,(使)溅散79.distribute vt 分发80.disturb vt 打搅,妨碍81.infer v 推论,推断82.region n 地区;范围;幅度83.register v /n 登记,注册84.stable a 稳定的85.prospect n 前景,前途;景象86.aspect n 方面;朝向;面貌87.cope vi (with)(成功地)应付,处理88.maintain vt 维持,保持;坚持,主张89.domestic a 国内的;家用的，家庭的munity n 社区,社会91.distinguish vt 区分,辨别92.substance n 物质;实质93.vivid a 生动的94.venture n 风险投资v 冒险;取于95.version n 版本,译本;说法96.yield vi (to)屈服于;放弃n产量97.tense a 紧张的v 拉紧n 时态98.tension n 紧张(状态),张力99.diverse a 不同的,多种多样的100.e ntitle vt 给…权利,给…资格101.r elease vt /n 释放,排放;解释解脱102.s ubtract v 减(去)103.s uburb n 市郊104.s urvey n /vt 调查,勘测105.w ealthy a 富裕的106.a djust v 调整,调节107.a ttach vt 系,贴;使附属108.p rofit n 利润,益处;v 有益于,有利于109.r eject vt 拒绝110.h umble a 谦逊的;谦虚的111.i llegal a 不合法的,非法的112.a ward vt 授予,判给n 奖品,奖金113.d ump vt 倾卸,倾倒114.p rinciple n 原则,原理115.p riority n 优先,重点116.p rohibit vt 禁止,不准117.r emarkable a 值得注意的,非凡的118.v ain a 徒劳的,无效的119.o bstacle n 障碍(物),妨碍120.o pportunity n 机会,时机121.r esume v (中断后)重新开始122.s evere a 严重的123.s orrow n 悲哀,悲痛124.t emporary a 暂时的,临时的125.a rise vi 产生,出现,发生;起身126.a rouse vt 引起,激起;唤醒127.m arvelous a 奇迹般的,惊人的128.r etail n /v /ad 零售129.r etain vt 保留,保持130.s pur n /vt 刺激,激励131.v ia prep 经由,经过,通过132.v ibrate v 振动,摇摆133.a ppoint vt 任命,委派134.a pproach v 靠近,接近n途径,方式135.a ppropriate a 适当的136.b unch n 群,伙;束,串137.d isplay n /vt 陈列,展览138.g rateful a 感激的139.g ratitude n 感激140.i nterpret v 翻译,解释141.l eak v 漏,渗出142.l ean vi 倾斜,倚,靠143.p eak n 山峰,顶点144.p henomenon n 现象145.r ely vi (on ,upon)依赖,指望146.r elevant a 有关的,切题的147.r eliable a 可靠的148.r elief n 轻松,宽慰;减轻149.r escue vt /n 营救150.s equence n 连续;顺序151.u tter vt 说出a 完全的,彻底的152.a pplause n 鼓掌,掌声153.c onquer vt 征服154.e volution n 演变,进化155.f rustrate vt 使沮丧156.g uarantee vt /n 保证157.g uilty a 内疚的;有罪的158.j ealous a 妒忌的159.m odest a 谦虚160.p articularly ad 特别,尤其161.t rend n 趋向,倾向162.r eveal vt 揭露163.u rban a 城市的164.u rge vt 鼓励,激励165.u rgent a 急迫的,紧急得166.e stimate n /vt 估计,估量167.e valuate vt 评估,评价168.e xceed vt 超过,越出169.e xceedingly ad 非常,极其170.f lash vi 闪光,闪耀171.f lexible a 易弯曲的172.f lock n 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人173.h armony n 和谐,融洽174.i ncident n 事件,事变175.i ndex n 索引,标志176.i nfect v 传染177.l uxury n 奢侈;奢侈品178.m arine a 海的;海产的179.p revail vi 流行,盛行180.r ecreation n 娱乐活动181.s ketch n 草图;梗概182.t heme n 主题183.m erchant n 商人184.m ere a 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的185.r idiculous a 可笑的,荒漠的186.s ubmit vi (to)屈服,听从187.t issue n 组织;薄纱,手巾纸188.d usk n 黄昏,薄暮189.l egislation n 法律,法规;立法190.l eisure n 闲暇;悠闲191.l oose a 松的,宽松的192.l oosen v 解开,放松193.e laborate a 精心设计的,复杂的194.v olume n 卷,册;体积,容量195.f atigue n 疲劳,劳累196.f aulty a 有错误的,有缺点的197.g enerate vt 生成,产生(光,热,电等) 198.g enius n 天才,天赋199.g lory n 光荣,荣誉200.h esitate v 犹豫。