八大时态及被动语态对照表
（完整版）英语时态及被动语态_表格.doc
（完整版）英语时态及被动语态_表格.doc英语时态表（以 do 为例）完成进行一般进行完成(perfect(simple) (continuous) (perfect)continupous)现在Have/hasdo/does Is/am/are doing Have/has done （ present ）been doing过去did Was/were doing Had done Had been doing (past)将来Will/shall Will/shallWill/shall do Will/shall be doing(future) have donge Have been doing过去将来Should/would Should/would Should/would Should/would do(the past future) be doing Have done Have been doing被动语态（以 be done 为例）完成进行一般进行完成(perfect (simple) (continuous) (perfect)continuous)现在Is/am/are done Is/am/areHave/has been doneHave/has（ present ）Being done been being done过去Was/were done Was/wereHad been doneHad(past) being done been being done 将来Will/shall be doneWill/shall Will/shall Will/shall (future) be being done have been done Have been being done 过去将来Should/would Should/would Should/would Should/would (the past future) be done Be being done Have been done Have been being done。
初中英语8种时态及情态动词的被动语态 总结表格版
tomorrow明天/in a month一个月后/in the future在将来/next week下周/the day after tomorrow后天/this afternoon今天下午/soon很快
现在进行时
am/is/are playing
am/is/are being＋played
一般现在时plຫໍສະໝຸດ y/playsam/is/are＋played
always总是/often经常/regularly有规律地/usually通常/seldom很少/sometimes有时/every day每天/twice a week一周两次
一般过去时
played
was/were＋played
yesterday昨天/in 2000在2000年/just now刚才/in the past在过去/last night昨天晚上/two weeks ago两周前;the day before yesterday前天
should/can/could(等情态动词)
should/can/could play
should/can/could be played
时态解题步骤
看时间标志词确定时态看主语与动词关系确定语态看人称确定单复数
现在完成时
has/have played
have/has been＋played
before以前/ever曾经/just刚刚/never从不，/recently近来，最近/since自从/yet已经/by now到现在为止；during the last few weeks
在过去的几个星期里/for a long time很长时间/in the 1ast/past few/years/weeks在过去的几年/周里；so far到目前为止/up to/ till now到现在为止
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
八种时态及含有情态动词的主动、被动语态结构表
in a few days
in 2020
will/shall + do
am/is/are going to + do
am/is/are + doing
will/shall be + done
am/is/are going to be + done
am/is/are being done
had + done
had been +done
They had told me the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.
I had been told the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.
The news had been told to me by 9 o’clock yesterday.
was/were +doing
was/were + being +done
I was planting trees this time yesterday .
Trees were being planted by me this time yesterday.
一般将来
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
do/does
am/is/are +done
We clean the classroom.
The classroom is cleaned by us.
一般过
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday; last week/…; in 1990
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1) 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by)主动语态：Everyone likes her.被动语态：She is liked by everyone.2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be提前。
They are building a new school in our village.She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be(am/is/are) being doneA new school is being built in our village.The classroom is being cleaned (by her).3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
否定式在have (has)后加not，疑问式将have (has)提前。
They have built a new school in our village.I have taught English for 20 years.被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5) 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。
各种时态的被动语态构成
各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时: S + am/is /are +Vpp 一般过去时: S + was/were +Vpp 一般将来时: S+ will/shall/is going to+be+ Vpp 过去将来时: S+would+be +Vpp现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being + Vpp过去进行时: S+ was/were + being+ Vpp现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+ Vpp 过去完成时: S +had +been + Vpp情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+ Vpp1.watch / let / have / hear/ see /notice/help sb + V. 用于被动语态时，to 还原。
2.只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。
但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,就可以形成被动语态。
3. 没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了) result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态4. 大多数系动词：be , feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)，等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
5. 被动语态中，修饰动词的副词放在be形式之后，本身与动词构成词组的位置不变。
E.g. a. The baby is well looked after by the man. / The baby is well taken care of by the man. b. The film is thought highly of by these people.1. (10年高考I 32题)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ____ . A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made2. (10年高考II15题)Linda, make sure that the tables ___ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting3. (09年高考I 26题)His sister left home in 1998, and ____ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of4. (09年高考II 8题)Progress ____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be5. (08年高考I 9题)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ___ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected6. (07年高考I 35题) The flowers were so lovely that they _____ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7. (06年高考I 29题) The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels8.(06年高考II 31题) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened9. (05年高考I 33题) The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported10. (04年高考I 28题) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____ before theparty. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 11. (04年高考II 34题) According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go for at least amillion dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting12. (04年高考III 25题) --- The window is dirty. ----- I know. It ____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned13. (03年高考30题) Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ___ fresh for severaldays. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed14. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow.A. will be knockedB. will knockC. will have knockedD. knock15. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used16. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed17. Selecting a mobile phone for use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change18. They ___ day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Dinosaurs ____ about 65 million years ago.A. were disappearedB. are disappearedC. disappearedD. disappear20.The dog ____ the big tree, or it’ll run away.A. has to tie itB. must be tied onC. should tie toD. should be tied to21. - __ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told22. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear23. The accident ______ last week.A. was happenedB. happenedC. is happenedD. are happened24. His Selected Poems _______ in 1970.A. were publishedB. was publishedC. is publishedD. has been published25. That big room _____ for meetings.A. usesB. shall useC. is usingD. can be used26. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ eachyear. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away27. The radar sets _____ for a long time without any trouble.A. have been runningB. have been runC. have runD. were running28. Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introducedII. 单句改错：1. Many new buildings were built since 2000.2. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.4. This book is worth being read.5. The baby is being taken care by the parents.6. The boy was made stay at home doing his homework.。
英语八大基本时态及其对应被动语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时
has/have + has/have + 过去分词 been+过去分词
had + 过去分词 1. will/shall+ do
had + been+过去分词
1. will/shall+ be+过去分词
2. am/is/are+ 2. am/is/are+ going to be+过去分词 going to do 1. would/should+ do 1. would/should+
பைடு நூலகம்时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. am/is/are 2. 动词原形 1. was/were 2. 动词过去式
am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词
现在进行时 过去进行时
am/is/are + am/is/are + doing being+过去分词 was/were + was/were + doing being+过去分词
be+过去分词
过去将来时 2. was/were+ going to do
2. was/were+ going to be+过去分词
句型转换
• • • • • • • • • • All his students love him. He is loved by all his students. My aunt brought me up. I was brought up by my aunt. We will hold an examination next week. An examination will be held next week. We are going to discuss this problem tomorrow. This problem is going to be discussed tomorrow. We have finished this task. This task have been finished.
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HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday
八大时态及被动语态对照表
时态
主动语态
被动语态
被动语态例句
一般现在时
主语+be（am，is，are）+表语
主语+V.原形/第三人称单数
am/is/are+过去分词
Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthestates.
现在进行时
主+be（am/is/are）+doing
am/is/are+being+过去分词
TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.
Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.
过去进行时
主+be（was/were）+doing
was/were+being+过去分词
Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.
Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.
现在完成时
主+have/has+过去分词.
have/has+been+过去分词
Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.
Hehastwobabies
一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
...ago,lastweek(year,night,month…),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,longlongago,onceuponatime
现在完成时
在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响
recently,lately,since+点时间,for+段时间,in/overthepast...years.
人+have/has+done
IhavevisitedHongkongthreetimesinthepasttenyears.
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”
Before/by+过去的时间点,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),when/before＋过去时的从句
人+had+done.
Bytheendoflastmonth，Wehadreviewedfourbooks
人+will/shall+do
Itisgoingtorain.
Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)
人+was/were/goingto+do
WhenIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadleft.
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow
人+am/is/are+goingto+do
Riceisgrowninthesouthofthestates.
一般过去时
主+be（waswere）+表语
主语+V过去式
was/were+过去分词
Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.
Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.
Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown
过去完成时
主+had+过去分词.
had+been+过去分词
WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.
WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.
人+was/were+表语
人+V-ed
Hewaslatelastyear.
Shecametohelpuslastweek.
现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen
atpresent（目前）
人+am／is／are＋doing
Heiswatchingthefootballgame.
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
人+was/were+doing
Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
时态
概念
时间状语（标志词）
基本结构
例句
一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays
人+am/is/are+表语
人+V./V-s/es
Heisold.
wouldbe+过去分词
Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.
Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspos/is/are）+goingto+do
主+will/shall+do
will/shallbe+过去分词
Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.
Carswillbesentabroadbysea.
过去将来时
主+was/were/goingto+do
主+would/should+do