元音音素开头的字母
英语音素表音标表
英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [?] [θ] [e] [r] [h]破擦音 [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map blackback1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpen deskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetime nicekite1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sitmilk1-06swimo 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoe homeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clock notbox shopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graphask grasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkey 3-05love mother [α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talk wallall6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughterdraw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε]bear pear wearswear6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week greenthree6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour 6-15theyeu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house countdown6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k] school headache 9-06chemistry[] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket blackknock9-08d [d] doctor bread handday9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14-gh gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 []sorghum spaghettighost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25-mn [m] autumn columnsolemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [?] morning youngwrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig shippen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catch match 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method 9-43 [e] the these with than 9-44 [e] clothe father weather 9-45tr- [tr] tree train countrytruck9-46v [v] very voice love leave 9-47w [w]week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellowyoung9-55z [z]。
小学英语音素
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[ ] [ ] [θ ] [ð] [ŋ]
[ei] 在闭音节中
name plane Jane baby cake [æ]
1-01 bag dad hat map black back [i:] 1-02 he these
在开音节中 e 在闭音节中
me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bike fly drive
[ai] [ou] [ ] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards [ :] [ :] [ :] 5-01 here mere fire hire wire more score before
find child light high most postcard old cold come monkey love mother 4-01 4-02 forty morning short word worker worse
Gentiles [b] [/] c c 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 bike bus bag bomb tomb lamb climb [k] [s] [ ] ch [k] [ ] -ck d -dge drf g g 在 e i/y 前 [k] [d] [ ] [dr] [f] [ ] [ ] [f] [ ] [ ] gu- -gue [ w] [h] h [/] j [ ] music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar language anguish penguin hot head house hand hour honest honor 9-01 9-02 cake picture coat 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06
国际音标发音规则大全
国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a eiB b bi:C c si:D d di:E e i:F f efG g d i:H h eitI i ai J j d ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O oP p pi:Q q kju: R r ɑ: S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w ′dblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi: / zed二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1含元音音素ei字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: ei eitd ei kei2 含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: bi: si: di: i: d i: pi: ti: vi:3 含元音音素e字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: ef el em en es eks zed4 含元音字母Uu或元音音素u:字母: Uu Ww音标: ju: kju: ′dblju:5 含元音音素ai字母: Ii Yy音标: ai wai6 Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素;不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前;大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等;一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音;如：1 an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rran orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；an hour ′a一小时,an honest man一个诚实的人这儿的h不发音an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser2 a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful ′jU:sfulbook一本有用的书这儿u第一个音发/ j/a universityju::n′v:st 一座大学 a European′ju:rpn man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.I eat an apple and a pear every day.四、英语国际音标表48个五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音： i:: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese⑵ea:tea eat meat sea ⑶ee:see tree meet green teen ⑷ei:receive元音 20个单元音12个长元音 i:u: a:短元音 i u e双元音8个aieiii uau辅音28个 10对20个清辅音 p t k f s ∫ tr ts 浊辅音 bd g v zd drdz鼻音3个mn似拼音3个 h r l半元音2个 w j前元音/i:////e/ //后元音 /ɑ:/ // /:/ // /U:/ 中元音 / / /:/ //双元音/e/ /a/ // // /a/ // /e/ //爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t//d/ / k/ /g/摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e//s/ /z/ // // / r// h/破擦音/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/鼻辅音/m/ /n///舌侧音 / /半元音/ j// w/⑸ey:key⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piece field believe thief: ⑴a:orange cabbage⑵ay:Sunday holiday⑶e:begin English pretty cinema⑷ey:monkey volleyball⑸i:it is in big this⑹y:city very sorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:build building⑼ai:captain mountain certainlye: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere⑵ai:said paid⑶ay:says⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk⑸ea:bread head breakfast⑹u:bury:a:bag am and at sad happy handsomeɑ::⑴a:class banana father after⑵al:half palm calm⑶ar:car far park arm star party⑷au:aunt laugh⑸ear:heart: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey⑵oo:blood flood⑶ou:touch country enough young⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton::⑴ear:learn earth early heard⑵er:her term⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalist journal:⑴a:along about banana Canada China⑵e:student open children different differently⑶i:holiday April⑷o:today welcome police⑸u:minus autumn⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor⑻ar:sugar grammar⑼re:metre tired fire⑽ou:delicious previous⑾ur:surprise Saturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyr satyru::⑴ew:flew grew review blew threw⑵o:do to who whose whom⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school⑷ou:soup group through⑸u:blue glue June⑹ui:fruit juice⑺oe:shoe:⑴o:woman wolf⑵oo:book look good foot⑶oul:could would should⑷u:put sugar full push:⑴wa:want wash watch what⑵o:hot on not sorry dog⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia::⑴wa:water⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk⑶war:warm quarter war⑷au:August autumn daughter caught taught⑸aw:draw saw law⑹oor:door floor⑺ore:more before⑻or:or for short sport⑼ou:bought brought thought fought⑽our:four your⑾awe:awe awed aweless⑿oar:board blackboard cupboard keyboard ⒀o:story２、双元音：a :⑴i:time like nice fine five write⑵y:my by why⑶ig:sign high light right⑷ie:die lie tie5ei: heighte :⑴a:name cake game face place⑵ai:rain train wait straight⑶ay: day may okay play today yesterday⑷ei:veil vein⑸eigh:eight eighteen eighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:great break:⑴e:zero cereal serious⑵ea:real really idea cereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear⑸eer:beer deer pioneer:⑴o:go no nose home⑵ow:show know yellow window⑶oa:goat boat coat⑷ou:shoulder though although⑸oe:woe:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour tourista :⑴ou:out about house blouse mouse mouth⑵ow:how now cow bowe :⑴air:air hair chair fair unfair⑵are:care hare parent careful carefully⑶ear:pear wear bear⑷ere:there where⑸eir:their theirs⑹a:Mary:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil join⑵oy:boy toy employee３、辅音：清浊成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z θ-e - ts-dz t -d tr-dr清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅音b d g dr,但音标仍写成清辅音;如：sportsp:t,student′stju:d nt, skyska , streetstri:t;但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对的浊辅音;如：hostess′hsts;p:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper⑵pp:apple happy appearb:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue⑵bb:rabbit cabbaget:⑴t:ten time not get table⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced dressed laughedd:⑴d:desk door day dog⑵dd:add daddy middle⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived called studied emptied enjoyedcriedk:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim⑶ch:scho ol Christmas chemistry technology stomach⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock⑹q:Iraq coq⑺que:unique techniqueg:⑴g:go girl big get⑵gg:egg bigger biggest⑶gu:guess guest⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyll ghostf:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph physics⑶gh:laugh enough⑷ff:off coffeev:⑴v:very five have⑵f:ofs:⑴c:nice city cycle bicycle⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books⑶ss:miss class glass grass⑷sc:science scientist scene⑸ps:psalm psywarz:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives cities countries⑶z:zoo zero⑷zz:buzzθ:th:three thank month thin mathe:⑴th:this the with than clothes clothing⑵the:breathe soythe:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash⑵s:sure Asia⑶c: special sufficient delicious⑷t:station national patient collection⑸ss:Russia profession⑹ch:machine:⑴s:usually television pleasure⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garagets:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats its⑵t’s:Let’s it’s that’s what’s⑶tes:kites gates dates⑷zz:pizzadz:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends⑵des:decidest :⑴ch:chair much lunch China⑵tch:watch catch match⑶t: picture question future natural natured :⑴ge:age page huge orange⑵g:gentle gentleman general⑶dge:bridge porridge judge⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim July⑸ch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truth trulydr:dr:dress drive hundred children４、单个辅音：h:⑴h:he her have hand head hair⑵wh:who whom whose wholel:⑴l:let look please lake people until⑵ll:tell full till bell⑶tle:whistler:⑴r:red right three⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot⑶wr:write wrongm:⑴m:man meat meet time⑵mm:common communicate⑶mb:climb lamb⑷mn:autumnn:⑴n:name nice nine near under⑵kn:know knife⑶nn:Ann⑷mn:mnemonics:⑴ng:sing long young morning⑵nk:thank think ink pink⑶ng:Englishw:⑴w:we window work walk⑵wh:what why where white whenj:⑴y:yes you year yellow⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap⑶i:onion review million billion brilliant behavior⑷e:Europe European五、国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系从字母和字母组合到音标Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读e ：name cake game facea在重读闭音节中读：bag am and at sada在辅音字母s,th,f,n,p,h前读ɑ:：class fast grasp ask father after dance graph a在w后读或:：want what water′w:ta在ny前读e：any manya弱读时读：along about banana Canada Chinaa在非重读音节中读：orange cabbagea读e ：Maryai读e ：rain train waitai读：captainai读e：saiday读e ：day may okay play todayay弱读读：Sunday holidayay读e：saysair读e ：air hair chairal在多数辅音字母前读:f,m除外：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall al还读:l特别当后面不是k,f,m时：also saltal在辅音字母f,m前读ɑ:：half palmar在重读音节中读ɑ:：:car far park arm starar在w后读:：warm quarterar弱读读：sugarare读e ：care hare parentass在重读音节中读ɑ:s：class glass grass passau在重读音节中读:：August autumn daughterau读：Australiaau还读作ɑ:：aunt laughaw在重读音节中读:：draw saw lawawe读:：awe awed awelessⅡ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读i:：he she me wee在重读闭音节中读e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重读音节中读：begin English pretty cinemae弱读读：student open children differente读：zero hero seriouse读j：Europeea在重读音节中读i:：tea eat meatea读e：bread head breakfastea读e ：great breakea读：real really idea cerealear读:：learn earth early heardear读e ：pear wear bearear读：ear dear hear near clear nearly nearbyear读ɑ:：hearted在大部分清辅音后读tt除外：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和浊辅音后读dd除外：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed crieded在td后读d：wanted neededee在重读音节中读i:：see tree seeeer读：beer deer pioneerei读i:：receiveei读e ：veil veinei在gh前读e ：eight eighteen eightyeir读e ：their theirseo读i:：peopleer在重读闭音节中读:：her termer在非重读音节中读：father mother brother sisterere读：hereere读e ：there wherees在浊辅音z d除外及元音后,es发z：leaves thieves knives wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families stories es在sztd后读z：buses blouses dishes garages watches oranges ew读ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后读u:：flew grew Jewex读eks：exercise exitex读ks：excle expensive extinctex读gz：exam examination exactlyey读i:：keyey读：monkey valleyey读e ：theyⅢ. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读a ：time like ricei在重读闭音节中读：big six siti读i:：police policeman policewoman machinei弱读读：holiday Aprili在非重读音节中读：taxii读j：onion review million billion brilliant behavior i在元音字母a,e,o前读a ：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前读a ：sign high light righti在nd前读a ：find behindi在ld前读a ：childi在re前读a ：fire tired retireie在重读音节中辅音字母前读i:：piece field believe thief ie在重读音节词词尾读a ：lie dieir在重读音节中读:：bird girl firstⅣ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读：go no nose homeo在辅音字母st,ld前读：post oldo在重读闭音节中读：hot on not sorryo读:：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读^：come none love other o读u:：do to whoo在w后读：woman wolfo在非重读音节中读：today policemanoa在重读音节中读：boat coatoar读:：board blackboard cardboardoar读：cupboardoe读：woeoe读u:：shoeoi读：oil toilet boil soiloo一般读u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少数t前读：book look good footoo读^：blood floodoor读:：door flooror在重读音节中读:：or for short sportor在w后读:：work word worldor读：doctor forget mirrorore读:：more beforeou在多数情况下读a ：out about house blouse ou在ght前读:：bought brought thoughtou读^：touch country enough youngou读u:：soup group throughou读：shoulder thoughou读：coughou读：delicious previousoul读：could would shouldour读:：four yourour读:：journalist journalour读：colourour读a ：our hourow读a ：how now cowow读：show know yellow windowowe或ower读a ：towel floweroy读：boy toy employeeⅤ. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读ju:：student Tuesdayu在重读闭音节中读^：bus sun but cut up usu处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读u:：June fluency February Sue u在重读闭音节中还读：put sugar full pushu在非重读音节中读：minus autumnu读：busy minuteu读e：buryui读ju:或j ,ju:：suit suicidel,r,j+ui时,ui读作u:或,u:：sluise fruit juice fluid ruinui读：build buildingur在重读音节中读:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur读：surprise Saturdayure读：sureure在非重读音节中读：picture pleasureure在重读音节中读j：cureⅥ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在词尾时,b不发音：debt climb combbb读b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前读s：nice city cyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读k：cat come cut clock cry picture bloc c+ia,ie,io时,c读：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l时,cc读k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i时,cc读ks：accept accidentch读t ：chair much lunch Chinach读k：school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachch读：machinech读d ：sandwichck读k：black duck clock jacket cockd读d：desk door day dogdd读d：add daddy middledge读d ：bridge porridge judgedr读dr：dress drive hundred childrends读dz：beds birds hands friendsdes读dz：decidesf读f：five fish fine family fifteenf读v：offf读f：off coffeeften读fn：ofteng读g：go girl big getg在e前读d ：age page huge orangeg读d ：gentle gentleman generalgg读g：egg bigger biggestge读：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：right eight straight bought daughter gh读f：laugh enoughgh在词首时,读g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在词尾时,g常无声：sign phlegm gu在词首读g：guessgu在词中读gw：languagegue在词尾读g：dialogueh读h：he her have hand head hairh不发音：hour honestwh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosegh在词首时,h不发音：ghyll ghostj读d：jump jacket just June Jimj读j：Jensen ja hallelujah jaapk读k：book bike cake kite Kate look kn在词首时,k不发音：know knifel读l：let look please lake people ll读l：tell full till bellm读m：man meat meet timemb在词尾时,读m,b常无声：climb comb mm读m：commonmn在词首读n：mnemonicsmn在词中时,读mn：columnistmn在词尾时,n常无声：autumn columnn读n：name nice nine near undern在kg前读：pink Englishn在k后读n：know knifen在m后读n：mnemonicsnn读n：Annng在词尾读：sing long young morningng在词中读g：English fingernk读k：thank think ink pinkp读p：pen map help cheap pencil paper pp读p：apple happy appearph读f：photo phone elephant photograph ps在词首时,p常不发音：psalm psywarq读k：Iraq coqqu在词首读kw：queen quickque在词尾读k：unique techniquer读r：red right threerr读r：sorry worry hurry carry carrotwr读r：write wrongs在词首读s：sit six somes在清辅音后读s：books likess在浊辅音和元音后读z：apples windowss读z尤其是在两个元音字母之间：his is please music元音字母+s+无音e：①n.,adj.读s：base use②v.读z：lose use词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时,s读s,其后跟浊辅音字母时,s读z：desk husband s读：sure Asias读：usually television pleasuresion读n：television decisionsten读sn：listenstle读stl：whistlesure读：pleasuresc+i,e,y读s：science scene scythesc+a,o,u读sk：scarf score scudss读s：miss class glass grassss读：Russia professionssion读n：expressionsh读：she shoe short shop washt读t：ten time not get tablet读t :picture questiontch读t :watcht+ia,ie时,t读：martial patientsten,ften,stle中,t无声：listen often whistletes读ts：kites gates datestt读t：bottle bottom little prettytion读n：station national patients+tion时读t n：questionth读θ：three thank month thinth在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读e：this the with than 词尾the读e：breathe soythe词尾ther读e：father mother brother sistertr读tr：tree trip try true truthts读ts：shirts hurts coats costs goatst’s读ts：Let’sture读t ：picturev读v：very five havew读w：we window work walkw不发音：twowh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosewr在词首读r,w无声：write wrongx读ks：box six excuse nextx读gz：exam exact exampley在重读开音节中读a ：my by whyy在重读闭音节中读：city very sorry y在词首读j：yes you year yellowyr读:：myrtleyr读a ：martyr satyryre读：tyre byrez读z：zoo zeroz读：seizurezz读z：buzzzz读ts：pizza。
英语音素表48音标表
[t] [ ] [ ] [θ]
ten letter meet patient nation watch catch match thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole example exist exact yes yard yellow young
course your four 6-28 our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32
9-01 9-02 cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06
[ai] [ou] [ ] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards [ :] [ :] [ :] here mere fire hire wire more score before
元音及不定冠词用法
元音部分：一、单元音：[i:] [i]，[ə:] [ə]，[ɔ:] [ɔ] ，[u:] [u] ，[ɑ:] [ʌ] ，[e] [æ] [i:]――谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1，记忆真容易。
[ɔ:] ――谐音为：噢（0）；噢，这个音标就像个o。
[u:] ――谐音为：呜（wu）；呜呜的哭起来。
[ə:] ――谐音为：饿（e）；一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:] ――谐音为：啊（a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为：夜（ye）；这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二、双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [au] [əu] [ɛə] [uə][ei]――谐音为：妹（mei）；鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为：爱（ai）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi] ――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音，可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[iə]――谐音和外形都像：12[ɛə]――谐音为：挨饿；外形像3只鹅；三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为：屋鹅；一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为：傲（ao）；一个杯子很骄傲，不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为：鸥（ou）；一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
英语中26个字母的发音：A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] 第一个音素为元音的字母有：元音字母为：不定冠词a，an用法：不定冠词有a 和an两种形式其区别是：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前：a boy 一个男孩a big tree 一棵大树an egg 一个鸡蛋an old man 一位老人【注】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：university , European , usefulHe is now a university student. 他现在是大学生。
13个元音开头的字母
13个元音开头的字母在英文字母表中，共有26个字母，其中13个以元音字母开头：A、E、I、O、U，分别代表英语中的五个元音音素。
这些字母在英语中具有特殊的发音和用法，下面将对它们分别进行介绍。
1.A:–发音：[eɪ]，如apple（苹果）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，可作为词头或词中字母。
也可作为不定冠词（a/an）。
2.E:–发音：[iː]，如elephant（大象）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，常用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
3.I:–发音：[aɪ]，如island（岛）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
4.O:–发音：[oʊ]，如orange（橙子）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，常用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
5.U:–发音：[juː]，如umbrella（雨伞）–用法：代表一个元音的发音，常用于词头或词中，也可作为单词末尾字母。
这些字母以及它们的发音在英语中非常重要，因为它们决定了许多常见单词的发音和拼写。
特别是在学习英语的过程中，准确发音这些字母非常重要。
同时，这些元音字母也有一些特殊的用法和规则：•A在单词中有时具有短元音的发音，例如cat（猫）中的a发音为[æ]。
•E在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如English（英语）中的e发音为[ɪŋ]。
•I在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如interest（兴趣）中的i发音为[ɪ].•O在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如women（女人）中的o发音为[ɪ].•U在一些单词中可能有特殊的发音，例如put（放置）中的u发音为[ʊ].由于英语是一门变化多样的语言，这些规则并不适用于所有的单词。
因此，在学习和使用英语过程中，需不断积累和加强对于单词发音和用法的理解。
总结起来，这13个以元音字母开头的字母在英语中具有重要的地位。
它们代表了英语中的五个元音音素，并且决定了许多单词的发音和拼写。
在学习和使用英语时，我们应该重视这些元音字母，正确理解和掌握它们的发音和用法。
音标表,元音辅音音素,自然拼读法
20个元音28个辅音自然拼读法: a、e、i、o、u是学习的重点。
5个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音，就是该元音的字母音，即字母的读音。
１、a的字母音--组合为/a_e/、/ai/、/ay/，发音为a的字母音(读音)，写作/ei/。
/a_e/ e在结尾不发音cake plate grape late/ai/ 出现在以n/l结尾的单词中rain mail brain pain /ay/ 出现在单词末尾play day say may2、e的字母音--组合为/e_e/、/ee/、/ea/、/e/，发音为e的字母音，写作/i:/。
/e_e/ e在结尾不发音Chinese Japanese Eve/ee/ keep sleep meet sheep/ea/ eat sea tea speak/e/ 只有一个元音且在单词末尾he she we me3、i的字母音--组合为/i_e/、/ie/、/igh/、/y/，发音为i的字母音，写作/ai/。
/i_e/ e在结尾不发音ice nine line hike/ie/ 出现在单词末尾die lie tie/igh/ 出现在辅音之间且结尾为爆破音right night light/y/ 全是辅音且出现在单词末尾by fly sky4、o的字母音--组合为/o_e/、/oa/、/ow/，发音为o的字母音(读音)，写作/ou/。
/o_e/ e在结尾不发音home hope rose/oa/ 出现在辅音之间且结尾为爆破音road coat boat/ow/ 出现在单词末尾slow grow snow5、u的字母音--组合为/u_e/、/ue/、/ui/。
这个字母发音特别有趣，它有两个发音，即u的(汉语拼音)字母读音/u:/ 或(英文)字母读音/ju:/。
规则一：当元音前的字母为爆破音时读u的英文字母音/ju://u_e/ cute/ue/ due/ui/ suit规则二：其他情况下读u的汉语字母音/u://u_e/ rule rude/ue/ blue true/ui/ juice fruit转音规则--摩擦音s与爆破清辅音p、t、k结合，转发爆破浊辅音b、d、g。
元音字母
元音字母：a e i o u判断用a或是an的方法，不是看单词字母开头是不是aeiou，而是看单词的音标，如果是元音，用an，不是元音，用a.不是首字母a,e,i,o,u 而是音标开头为这些元音的前面冠词若是a的话才改成an注意哦不是单词首字母而是音标的第一个音~~最常用的是universty这个词Europe就是一个例子。
因为音标中的第一个音是/ju:/，不是以元音音素开头的，所以用a不用an。
这个不定冠词发在 a 或an 发到辅音和元音前，这里的发音开头是以首写字母是发音。
因为a是一个单元音，如果单词的首音也是原音的话，两个连在一起不好读。
洋人就加个辅音在中间。
所以说就算是原因开头，也可能是a，例如a unit，辅音开头，也可以是an，an hour。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀u 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /ek s /wai /zi:]u 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音：[Q] [E] [E: / \:]后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音振动[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]辅音*子音哑辅音不振动[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tF][tr][ts]发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dV][dr][dz][m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ]辅音连缀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。
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12个单元音：
] [
۸] [u] [ə]
短元音：[əe] [e] [i] [כ
长元音：[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]
26个字母的音标：
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
以元音音素开头的字母：
A a [ei] E e [i:] I i [ai] O o [əu] F f [ef] M m [em] N n [en] S s [es] X x [eks] L l [el] H h [eit∫] R r [ɑ:]
一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点：
1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an.可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务.)
2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.可熟记下面这句话：In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事.)
3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的.。