外贸翻译常用词汇

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外贸词汇及常用句型

外贸词汇及常用句型

外贸词汇及常用句型一、外贸词汇概述外贸(International Trade)是指国与国之间的商品、服务、技术等交流与贸易。

下面是一些外贸常用词汇的介绍:1.Export(出口):指将商品或服务从一个国家销售到其他国家的行为。

2.Import(进口):指从其他国家购买商品或服务带到本国的行为。

3.Trade(贸易):指商品或服务的买卖活动,包括出口和进口。

4.Customs(海关):指国家管理进出口商品、服务的机构,负责检查、征收关税等工作。

5.Tariff(关税):指进口或出口商品时需要缴纳的税费。

6.Free Trade(自由贸易):指国家之间的贸易活动完全没有关税或其他贸易壁垒。

7.Quota(配额):指某国对进口特定商品或服务规定的数量限制。

8.Invoice(发票):是一种记录商品购买或销售的凭证,包括买卖双方的信息、商品数量、价格等。

二、常用外贸句型下面是一些常用的外贸句型,可以在贸易过程中使用:1. 询盘(Inquiry)•We are interested in your product and would like to know more details.•Could you please send us your latest catalog and price list?•What is your minimum order quantity for this product?•Can you provide OEM/ODM service?2. 报价(Quotation)•Here is our best offer for your reference.•The price is negotiable based on the order quantity.•We can offer a discount if you place a bulk order.•The lead time for production is approximately 2 weeks.3. 确认订单(Order Confirmation)•We would like to place an order for 1000 units of Product X.•Please send us a proforma invoice for the order.•We confirm our acceptance of your quotation and terms.•We will make the payment via bank transfer.4. 运输及包装(Shipping and Packaging)•Please arrange shipping by sea/air/express.•Could you provide detailed packing information of the goods?•We prefer our logo to be printed on the packaging.•Please insure the goods for the full value during transportation.5. 付款方式(Payment Terms)•Our preferred payment terms are 30% deposit and 70% balance against copy of B/L.•We would like to pay through Letter of Credit (L/C).•Can you accept payment via PayPal/Western Union?•We can offer a 2% discount if payment is made within 7 days.6. 售后服务(After-Sales Service)•We offer a 12-month warranty for our products.•If there is any quality issue, please provide pictures or samples for our investigation.•We will compensate for any damages occurred during transportation.•Please let us know if you need any technical support.三、外贸操作流程外贸操作流程包括询盘、报价、订单确认、生产与质检、付款和交货等环节。

外贸英语常用词汇大全

外贸英语常用词汇大全

外贸英语常用词汇大全接下来小编为大家整理了外贸英语词汇大全,希望对你有帮助哦! 外贸英语词汇大全:trade by commodities 商品贸易visible trade 有形贸易invisible trade 无形贸易barter trade 易货贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易triangle trade 三角贸易foreign trade 对外贸易overseas trade 海外贸易international trade 国际贸易to trade with 和……进行贸易to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳to make a deal 做一笔交易deal 交易,经营,处理,与……交往to deal in 经营,做生意to explore the possibilities of 探讨……的可能性trade circles 贸易界to handle 经营某商品to trade in 经营某商品business scope/frame 经营范围trading firm/house 贸易行,商行multilateral trade 多边贸易counter trade 对销贸易;抵偿贸易counter purchase 互购贸易buy-back 回购贸易compensation trade 补偿贸易processing trade 来料加工贸易assembling trade 来料装配贸易leasing trade 租赁贸易in exchange for 用……交换……trade agreement 贸易协议。

外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇1800字1. Export: 出口2. Import: 进口3. Freight: 运费4. Customs: 海关5. Tariff: 关税6. Invoice: 发票7. Bill of lading: 提单8. Port of loading: 装运港口9. Port of discharge: 卸货港口10. Container: 集装箱11. Incoterms: 国际贸易术语12. FOB: 离岸价13. CIF: 成本保险费价14. DDU: 到门价15. DDP: 到岸价16. Letter of credit: 信用证17. Trade finance: 贸易融资18. Commercial invoice: 商业发票19. Packing list: 装箱清单20. Certificate of origin: 原产地证书21. Import license: 进口许可证22. Export license: 出口许可证23. Restrictive trade practices: 限制性贸易措施24. Anti-dumping duties: 反倾销税25. Quota: 配额26. Countertrade: 对等贸易27. Barter trade: 以货易货贸易28. Offset trade: 投资补偿贸易29. Joint venture: 合资企业30. Foreign direct investment: 外国直接投资31. Customs clearance: 海关清关32. Exporter: 出口商33. Importer: 进口商34. Consignee: 收货人35. Consignor: 发货人36. Broker: 中间人37. Forwarder: 货代38. Agent: 代理商39. Packaging: 包装40. Inspection: 检验41. Quality control: 质量控制42. Documentation: 文件处理43. Logistics: 物流44. Shipping: 航运45. Airfreight: 空运46. Ocean freight: 海运47. Inland freight: 内陆运输48. Warehouse: 仓库49. Bonded warehouse: 保税仓库50. Consolidation: 集拼51. Deconsolidation: 拆箱52. Transferable letter of credit: 可转让信用证53. Non-transferable letter of credit: 不可转让信用证54. Confirmed letter of credit: 保兑信用证55. Unconfirmed letter of credit: 非保兑信用证56. Irrevocable letter of credit: 不可撤销信用证57. Revocable letter of credit: 可撤销信用证58. Shipment date: 装运日期59. Delivery date: 交货日期60. Bill of exchange: 汇票61. Draft: 汇票62. Negotiation: 承兑63. Documents against payment: 货到付款64. Documents against acceptance: 承兑交单65. Pre-shipment inspection: 装运前检验66. Post-shipment inspection: 装运后检验67. Proforma invoice: 形式发票68. Commercial invoice: 商业发票69. Letter of intent: 意向书70. Memorandum of understanding: 谅解备忘录71. Warranty: 保证书72. Improper packing: 不当包装73. Gross weight: 毛重74. Net weight: 净重75. Delivery terms: 交货条件76. Trade secrets: 商业机密77. Product liability: 商品责任78. Manufacturer's warranty: 制造商保修79. Agent's commission: 代理费80. Export control: 出口管制81. Tariff barrier: 关税壁垒82. Non-tariff barrier: 非关税壁垒83. Import duty: 进口税84. Import quota: 进口配额85. Export subsidy: 出口补贴86. Export restriction: 出口限制87. Market access: 市场准入88. Intellectual property rights: 智能财产权89. Patent: 专利90. Copyright: 版权91. Trademark: 商标92. Royalty: 版权税93. Product standards: 商品标准94. Product labeling: 商品标识95. Environmental protection: 环境保护96. Occupational safety and health: 职业安全健康97. Foreign exchange: 外汇98. Exchange rate: 汇率99. Forward exchange rate: 远期汇率100. Spot exchange rate: 即期汇率101. Forward contract: 远期合同102. Spot contract: 即期合同103. Hedging: 避险104. Foreign exchange risk: 外汇风险105. Payment terms: 付款条件106. Payment in advance: 预付款107. Payment on delivery: 货到付款108. Open account: 赊账109. Factoring: 保兑汇票110. Discounting: 折扣111. Bill discounting: 汇票折扣112. Double taxation: 双重征税113. Taxation treaty: 税收协定114. Withholding tax: 扣缴税115. Value-added tax: 增值税116. Corporate tax: 企业所得税117. Individual income tax: 个人所得税118. Customs union: 关税同盟119. Free trade area: 自由贸易区120. European Union: 欧盟121. NAFTA: 北美自由贸易协定122. ASEAN: 东南亚国家联盟123. WTO: 世界贸易组织124. GATT: 关贸总协定125. Fair trade: 公平贸易126. Sustainable development: 可持续发展127. Social responsibility: 社会责任128. Corporate ethics: 企业道德129. Quality assurance: 质量保证130. Total quality management: 全面质量管理131. Supply chain management: 供应链管理132. E-commerce: 电子商务133. Internet marketing: 互联网营销134. Business-to-business: 企业间135. Business-to-consumer: 企业对消费者136. Business-to-government: 企业对政府137. Consumer-to-consumer: 消费者对消费者138. Online payment: 在线支付139. Cybersecurity: 网络安全140. Big data: 大数据141. Cloud computing: 云计算142. Globalization: 全球化。

外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备)

外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备)

外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备)下面是小编整理的外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备),希望对你有所帮助!commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan)competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司,总店,总部foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业。

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全外贸英语词汇大全:1. Export - 出口2. Import - 进口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Product - 产品6. Manufacturer - 制造商7. Supplier - 供应商8. Buyer - 买家9. Seller - 卖家10. Distributor - 分销商11. Wholesaler - 批发商12. Retailer - 零售商13. Freight forwarder - 货代14. Customs - 海关15. Tariff - 关税16. Negotiation - 谈判17. Agreement - 协议18. Contract - 合同19. Invoice - 发票20. Payment - 付款21. Letter of credit - 信用证22. Bill of lading - 提单23. Certificate of origin - 原产地证明24. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语第1页/共6页25. FOB (Free On Board) - 船上交货价26. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 到岸价27. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价28. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 进口税全包交货价29. LCL (Less than Container Load) - 拼箱30. FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱31. Customs declaration - 报关32. Inspection - 检验33. Certificate of inspection - 检验证明34. Incoterm - 贸易术语35. Letter of intent - 意向书36. Quotation - 报价单37. Proforma invoice - 形式发票38. Sample - 样品39. Carton - 纸箱40. Pallet - 托盘41. Container - 集装箱42. Bill of exchange - 汇票43. Bank transfer - 银行转账44. Letter of guarantee - 保函45. Freight - 运费46. Insurance - 保险47. ATA Carnet - 货物临时进出口卡车和旅行用品的通行单证48. Air waybill - 空运提单49. Door to door - 门到门50. Free trade - 自由贸易51. Embargo - 禁运52. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒53. Dumping - 倾销54. Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品55. Intellectual property - 学问产权56. Patent - 专利57. Trademark - 商标58. Copyright - 版权59. Brand - 品牌60. Market research - 市场调研61. Market share - 市场份额62. Market segmentation - 市场细分63. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势64. Pricing strategy - 定价策略65. Distribution channel - 分销渠道66. E-commerce - 电子商务67. Supply chain - 供应链68. Logistics - 物流69. Warehouse - 仓库70. Inventory - 库存71. Stock - 股票72. Freight forwarder - 货代73. Import duty - 进口关税74. Export subsidy - 出口补贴75. Anti-dumping measures - 反倾销措施76. Exchange rate - 汇率77. Cost of goods sold - 产品销售成本78. Gross profit - 毛利润79. Net profit - 净利润80. Return on investment - 投资回报率81. Agent - 代理商第3页/共6页82. Sales representative - 销售代表83. Customer - 客户84. Market - 市场85. Promote - 推广86. Advertisement - 广告87. Public relations - 公关88. Branding - 品牌建设89. Marketing strategy - 营销策略90. Consumer - 消费者91. Product life cycle - 产品生命周期92. Target market - 目标市场93. Trade show - 贸易展览会94. Advertising campaign - 广告宣扬活动95. Sales promotion - 销售促销96. Market share - 市场份额97. Consumer behavior - 消费者行为98. Direct marketing - 直销99. Social media - 社交媒体100. Online advertising - 网络广告101. Currency - 货币102. Exchange rate - 汇率103. Devaluation - 货币贬值104. Inflation - 通货膨胀105. Recession - 经济衰退106. Gross domestic product (GDP) - 国内生产总值107. Balance of trade - 贸易差额108. Economic growth - 经济增长109. Inward investment - 内部投资110. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资111. Joint venture - 合资企业112. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司113. Business ethics - 商业道德114. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - 企业社会责任115. Sustainable development - 可持续进展116. Outsourcing - 外包117. Offshoring - 境外外包118. Corporate culture - 企业文化119. Labor market - 劳动力市场120. Economic indicators - 经济指标121. Business cycle - 商业周期122. Stock market - 股市123. Bull market - 牛市124. Bear market - 熊市125. Hedge fund - 对冲基金126. Mergers and acquisitions - 兼并收购127. Venture capital - 风险投资128. Initial public offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股129. Stock exchange - 股票交易所130. Dividend - 红利131. Capital gain - 资本收益132. Financial statements - 财务报表133. Cash flow - 现金流134. Asset - 资产135. Liability - 负债136. Debt - 债务137. Equity - 股权138. Audit - 审计第5页/共6页139. Market value - 市值140. Gross margin - 毛利率141. Working capital - 营运资金142. Return on investment (ROI) - 投资回报率143. Earnings per share (EPS) - 每股收益144. Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - 市盈率145. Balance sheet - 资产负债表146. Income statement - 损益表147. Statement of cash flows - 现金流量表148. Depreciation - 折旧149. Amortization - 摊销150. Leverage - 杠杆效应。

外贸常用术语(中英版)

外贸常用术语(中英版)

外贸常用术语(中英文对照)1.Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语A.贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。

)转口贸易Home (Domestic)Trade 内贸Coastal Trade 沿海贸易Cross-border Trade 边境贸易Barter Trade 易货贸易Compensation Trade 补偿(互补)贸易Bilateral trade (between China and the US)(中美)双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输B.合同Contract 合同Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Agreement 协议Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议Amendment 修正合同Appendix 附录Quota 配额C.服务合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984,a contract betweena shipper (or a shippers association)and an ocean carrier(or conference)in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period,and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as wellas a defined service level (such as assured space,transit time,port rotation or similar service features)。

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物(Goods)1. Commodity.- 发音:[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:商品,货物。

例如:The company deals in various commodities.(这家公司经营各种商品。

)2. Cargo.- 发音:[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:(船、飞机等装载的)货物。

例如:The cargo on the ship is very valuable.(船上的货物非常贵重。

)二、贸易方式(Trade Modes)1. Import.- 发音:[ˈɪmpɔːt](名词);[ɪmˈpɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:进口,进口商品。

例如:The import of cars has increased this year.(今年汽车的进口量增加了。

);We import a lot of electronics from Japan.(我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

)2. Export.- 发音:[ˈekspɔːt](名词);[ɪkˈspɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:出口,出口商品。

例如:The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.(纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

);Our company exports furniture to many countries.(我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

)3. Wholesale.- 发音:[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义:批发。

例如:They do business in wholesale.(他们做批发生意。

);The wholesale price is much lower.(批发价低得多。

)4. Retail.- 发音:[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性:名词、动词。

外贸用语大全

外贸用语大全1. FOB(Free On Board):离岸价2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险和运费3. EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价4. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid):完税价交货5. L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证6. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇7. MOQ(Minimum Order Quantity):最小起订量8. OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商9. ODM(Original Design Manufacturer):原始设计制造商10. B/L(Bill of Lading):提货单11. DOC(Documents against payment):付款交单12. D/A(Documents against acceptance):承兑交单13. CBM(Cubic Meter):立方米14. ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival):预计到达时间15. FCL(Full Container Load):整柜货运16. LCL(Less than Container Load):拼柜货运17. HS Code(Harmonized System Code):商品编码18. Incoterms(International Commercial Terms):国际贸易术语条款19. NDA(Non-disclosure Agreement):保密协议20. PI(Proforma Invoice):形式发票21. POD(Proof of Delivery):交货证明22. SV(Shipping Volume):装运体积23. MOU(Memorandum of Understanding):谅解备忘录24. AQL(Acceptable Quality Level):可接受质量水平25. GSP(Generalized System of Preferences):普遍优惠制度。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。

例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。

)- 动词:进口;输入。

例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。

)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。

例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。

)- 动词:出口;输出。

例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。

)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。

例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。

)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。

例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。

)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。

例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。

)二、贸易方式相关术语。

1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。

对外贸易常用词汇英汉翻译词汇

absenteeism 缺勤absolute advantage 绝对优势acceptance (1)承兑;承兑票据,(2)承诺acceptance of bill of exchange 汇票承兑;票据承兑acceptance (l)承兑;承兑票据,(2)承诺acceptor 承兑人accident insurance 意外保险account (1)帐;账户,(2)科目,(3)客帐account executive 客户主任;户口主任account payable 应付帐款account payee only 祇限存入头人账户;只可转帐account payee only 只限存入抬头人账户;只可转帐account receivable 应收帐款account (1)帐;账户,(2)科目,(3)客帐accountability 责任承担accountant 会计人员;会计主任;会计师accounting equation 会计等式accounting period 会计期间accumulated depreciation 累积折旧;折旧准备accumulated dividend 累积股息accumulated fund 累积基金achievement test 成就测验acid-test ratio 酸性测验比率active partner 参与管理合伙人;活跃合伙人active partner 活跃合伙人;参与管理合伙人activity ratio 实际作业与预算比率ad hoc committee 临时委员会;专责委员会administration 行政advance 预付advancement 晋升advertising agency 广告公司;广告代理商advertising appeal 广告诉求advertising appeals 广告诉求advertising media 广告媒介advertising 广告advice note 交货通知书Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化咨询委员会affiliated company 附属公司agent 代理人aids to trade 贸易辅助服务air freight 航空货运费air transport 航空运输air waybill 空运提货单;空运提单All Ordinaries Index 所有普通股指数allocate 分配allotment 分配数allowance (1)折让,(2)津贴allowance (l)折让,(2)津贴amalgamation 合并American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, The 香港美国商会analog computer 仿真计算机annual general meeting 周年大会;年会annual leave 年假annual report 年报annuity 年金ante-dated cheque 倒填日期的支票appreciation 升值;增值apprenticeship 学徒训练aptitude test 性向测验;才能测验arbirage 套利;套息arbitration 仲裁arbitrator 仲裁人arbitrator 仲裁者;仲裁人arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) 算术及逻辑运算部件arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中项;算术中项Articles of Association 组织章程Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚洲发展银行Asian Productivity Organization (APO) 亚洲生产力组织assembling 装配assembly line 装配线asset turnover 资产周转率asset 资产assignment of responsibility 职责之指派associated companies 联营公司association 社团assumption of duty 就任;就职;上任at par 按票面值at par 按票面值;按面值auction 拍卖audit 查核;核数;审计authorised capital 注册股本;法定股本authoritarian 独裁式;独裁;专制authority 权力;职权authorized capital 注册股本;法定股本auto-pay 自动转帐支付autocratic leadership 独裁式领导automatic credit transfer 自动转帐收款automatic teller machine 自动柜员机automatic teller machine(ATM) 自动柜员机automation 自动化autonomous work group 自治工作小组autonomy 自主;自治权average clause 受保范围;损失条款average collection period 平均收帐期average rate of return (ARR) 平均收益率avoidable risk 可避免之风险backward integration 后向合并bad debt 呆帐;坏帐balance (1)余额,(2)平衡balance of trade 国际贸易差额balance sheetbalance sheet 资产负债表bank credit 银行信用bank draft 银行汇票bank interest rate 银行利率bank note 钞票bank overdraft 银行透支bank services 银行服务banker's acceptance 银行承兑票据Banking Ordinance 银行业条例Banking Ordinance 银行业条例bankruptcy 破产barter 以货易货;物物交换basic need 基本需要basic salary 底薪batch processing 成批处理;整批处理bear marketbear market 熊市;淡市bear 看淡股市者;淡友bearer bond 息票债券;不记名债券bearer bond 息票债券;不记债券bearer cheque 来人支票;不记名支票bearer share 无记名股票bearer share 无记名股票;不记名股票below par 低于票面值best lending rate 优惠利率;最优惠利率;最优惠贷款条件best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率;最优惠利率bilateral arrangement 双边协议bill of exchange 汇票bill of exchange 汇票;票据;交易票据bill of lading 提货单bill payable 应付票据bill receivable 应收票据blue chip 蓝筹股blue chips 蓝筹股board of directors 董事会;董事局bond dividend 债券股利bond interest 债券利息bond 债券bonded warehouse 公税仓bonus issue 发行红股bonus share 红股;股票股息bonus 红利;花红book value 账面值book value 账面值;账面成本boycott 杯葛;抵制brain drain 人材流失;人材外流brain storming 剌激创新;脑力激荡法brand image 牌子形象;品牌形象brand image 品牌形象;牌子形象brand loyalty 对牌子忠诚brand loyalty 对牌子忠诚brand name 商标;品牌名称;牌子名称brand 牌子;品牌break-even analysis 损益平衡分析;损益两平分析;营业平衡分析break-even chart 损益平衡图;损益两平图;营业平衡图break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点;损益两平点;营业平衡点broker 经纪brokerage firm 经纪行budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budgeting (1)预算,(2)编制预算buffer stock 调节存货;安全存货bulk-breaking 分件bulk-buying 大量购买bull market 牛市;旺市bull 看好股市者;好友bureaucracy 官僚系统;官僚组织制度;科层组织制度burglary insurance 盗窃保险business administration 工商管理business corporation 企业公司business cycle 商业循环;营业循环;营业周期business enterprise 企业机构business entity 企业个体business ethics 商业道德business organization 企业组织business registration certificate 商业登记证business reply service 商业回邮服务buying power index 购买力指数calculating device 计算装置call option 买入期权call provision 提前赎回(证券)条款callable bond 可赎回债券called-up capital 已催缴股本capital budgeting 资本预算capital employed 动用资金capital employed 动用资金;动用资本capital expenditure 资本支出capital gearing 资金借贷比率capital gearing 资金借贷比率;资本与负债比率capital goods 资本物品capital intensive 资本密集capital market 资本市场capital reserve 资本公积金;资金储备capital 资金;资本capital 资金;资本;股本capital-intensive 资本密集capitalism 资本主义capitalization (1)资本化;利益资本化,(2)资本总额capitalization (1)资本化;利益资本化;(2)资本总额cargo insurance 货物保险;货运险carriage forward 运费到付;货价不包括运费carriage paid 运费已付;货价包括运费carrier (1)运货工具,(2)承运商carrier (1)运货工具,(2)承运商carrying cost (1)贮存成本;存仓成本,(2)保有资产成本case study 个案研究cash budget 现金预算cash discount 现金折扣cash dispenser 现金提款机cash flow 现金流转;现金流量cash on delivery (COD) 交货付现cash rebate 现金回扣cash sale 现销cash sale 现销;现金销货cash with order 订货付现cashier order 银行本票cashier order 银行票caveat emptor 购者自慎central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器central tendency 中央倾向;集中趋势centralization (1)集中;集中化,(2)中央集权;集权化centralized management 中央集权管理certificate of incorporation 公司注册证certificate of origin 产地来源证;来源证certificate of posting 投寄邮件证明书chain of command 命令线;命令链;指挥链chain store 连锁商店channel of communication 沟通渠道;传意途径channel of distribution 分销途径;分销渠道channel of information 信息渠道cheque clearance 支票交换Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, The 香港中华总商会Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society, The 金银业贸易场Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong, The 香港中华厂商联合会circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital 营运资金;周转资金;流动资本classified advertising 分类广告clearing house 票据交换所co-operative society 合作社co-partner 合伙人code of ethics 道德规约;道德守则code of practice 操作守则coercive power 强制权力coinsurance 共负保险collateral 抵押品collect call 接听人付费长途电话collective bargaining 集体议价;集体谈判collective ownership 集体所有;集体所有制colling-off period 冷却期;冷静期;等待期command 命令;指令;指挥commercial paper 商业票据commission (1)佣金,(2)手续费commission (1)佣金,(2)手续费committee structure 委员会结构commodities futures market 商品期货市场commodity exchange 商品交易所;期货交易所commodity 商品common carrier (1)运输业,(2)承运商common stock 普通股communication barrier 沟通障碍communication channel 沟通渠道;传意途径communication network 沟通网络communication networks 通讯网communism 共产主意Companies Ordinance 公司条例Companies Registry 公司注册处company 公司comparative advantage 比较优势compensating balance 补偿性最低存款额competitive advertising 竞争性广告component 组成元素;组件Computer Aided Design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM) 计算机辅助生产computer crime 涉及计算机的犯罪行为computer personnel 计算机从业员computer program/computer 计算机程序computer system 计算机化computer 计算机;电子计算器conciliation 调停;调解;斡旋conciliator 调停人;调解人confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证;保兑信用状conglomerate 联合企业consequential loss 灾后损失;后果性损失;间接性损失consignment note 托运通知书consignment 寄销consolidated financial statement 综合财务报告表;综财务报表consolidated group 合并集团consular invoice 领事签证单;领事发票consumer behaviour 消费者行为Consumer Council Ordinance 消费者委员会条例Consumer Council 消费者委员会consumer goods 消费品consumer loyalty 消费者忠诚consumer marketconsumer market 消费者市场consumer price index 消费物价指数consumerism 消费者主义container 货柜;货箱containerization 货樻运输;货柜化containerization 货柜运输;货柜化contingent fund 意外准备基金contingent liability 或有负债contingent reserve 意外准备continuous production 连续性生产;流水生产contract price 合约价格contract 合约;契约;合同contributed capital 缴入资本control chart 控制图control unit 控制部件control 控制;统制;管制controllable costcontrolled company 分公司;受制公司controlling company 总公司;控股公司convenience goods 便利品convenience store 便利店;便利店铺convertible bond 可调换公司债券;可换债券convertible preference share 可转换优先股coordination 协调copyright 版权corporation 公司corporation 公司;法团cost analysis 成本分析cost and freight (A & F) 成本包括运费cost and freight (C & F) 成本包括运费cost control 成本控制cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods soldcost of goods sold 销货成本cost of production 生产成本cost 成本cost, insurance and freight (CIF) 货价、保险及运费;到岸价格cost-benefit analysis 成本收益分析;成本效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis 成本效用分析;成本效能分析cost-plus pricing 成本力成定价;成本加利润计价法cost-plus 成本加成coupon bond 息票债券coupon rate 票面利率courier service 速递服务covered warrant 备兑认股权证;回购认股证craft union 同业工会credit analysis 信用分析credit analysis 信用咭credit card 信用卡credit control 信用控制;信贷控制credit insurance 信用保险;信贷保险credit line 信用限额;信贷限额credit management 信用管理;信贷管理credit note 贷项通知单;入帐通知书credit period 赊帐期间credit policy 信用政策;信贷政策credit rating 信用评级;信用评核credit sale 赊售;赊销credit terms 赊帐条件credit transfer 贷项转帐credit union 储蓄互助社credit worthiness 信贷可靠性credit (l)贷方,(2)贷项,(3)贷记,(4)贷入,(5)赊帐,(6)信用creditor 债权人Critical Path Method (CPM) 要径法;关键路线法crossed cheque 划线支票cum dividend 带息cumulative dividend 累积股息cumulative frequency 累积频率;累积频数cumulative preference share 累积优先股cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股current account (1)往来存款账户;活期存款账户,(2)往来帐current asset 流动资产current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current price 时价current ratio 流动比率current ratio 流动化率custom duty 关税customer departmentalization 顾客分部customs duty 关税customs 海关cut-throat competition 恶性竞争cyclical fluctuation 周期性波动cyclical unemployment 周期性失业data processing 数据处理data tansmission 数据传输data transmission 数据传输data 数据;资料debenture 债券debenture 债券;信用债券debit note 借项通知单;支帐通知书debit (l)借方,(2)借项,(3)借记,(2)借入debt capital 债务资本;借入资本debt discount 债务折扣debt finance 外借资金debt financing 举债;债务筹措;举债融资debt management 债务管理debt ratio 债务比率debt 债;债务debt-to-equity ratio 债务与资本比率decentralization (1)分散,(2)分权;权力分散decentralized authority 分权;权力分散decentralized management 分权管理;分层管理decision making 决策decline stage 衰退期deed 契据;契约default 违约;拖欠deferred asset 递延资产deficit 亏绌;赤字;亏损del credere agent 包销商;保付货价代理人del credere agent 保付货价代理人;担保还款代理人del credere 担保还款delegation of authority 授权delivered price 交货价格delivery note 付货通知书;交运通知;送货单delivery note 付货通知书;交运通知送货单demand deposit 活期存款democratic leadership 民主式领导democratic socialism 民主社会主义demotion 降;降级department sotre 百货公司department store 百货公司departmentalization 部门划分;部门化;分部departmentation 部门划分;部门化;分部deploy 调配;调派;部署deposit 存款deposit-taking company 接受存款公司depositor 存户depreciation (1)折旧,(2)贬值,(3)损耗depreciation (1)折旧,(2)损耗depreciation allowance 折旧金;折旧提存;折旧预备depreciation rate 折旧率Design Council of Hong Kong 香港设计委员会devaluation 贬值differential product 差异产品digital computer 数字计算机diminishing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧direct cost 直接成本direct debit (1)直接支帐付款,(2)直接借记direct debit (1)直接支帐付款,(2)直接借记direct distribution 直接分配;直接分销direct distribution 直接分销;直接分配direct expense 真接费用;直接成本direct marketing 直接行销direct shipment 直接装运directing 指挥disability insurance 伤残保险disbributor 经销商;分销商disbursement 支出discharge 解雇;开除disciplinary action 纪律处分discount (1)折扣,(2)贴现,(3)折价discount allowed 销货折扣discount house 票据贴现所discount on share 股票折价discount received 购货折扣discount (1)折扣,(2)贴现discounted cash flow (1)折现现金流量,(2)现金流转折现法discounting bill of exchange 票据贴现discounts allowed 购货折扣discounts received 购货折扣discretionary income 自由支配收入;自由支配所得discriminatory pricing 歧视性定价;差别定价dishonour 拒付dishonour 拒付;拒绝付款;拒绝承兑dishonoured cheque 退票;不兑现支票;拒付支票dismissal 解雇;开除disposable income 可用所得disposal of asset (1)资产处理,(2)资产变卖dissolution 解散;解体distribution channel 分销途径distributor 经销商;分销商diversification 多元化;多样化;业务分散dividend yield 股息率dividend 股息division of labour 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of title (1)业权;所有权,(2)业权文件documentary bill 跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇documentary letter of credit 跟单信用证;跟单信用状domestic trade 本土贸易;国内贸易dormant partner 不参与管理合伙人;匿名合伙人;隐名合伙人dormant partner 不参与管理合伙人;隐名合伙人down-payment 首期付款draft (1)汇票;票据,(2)草案draft 汇票drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Dual-factor Theory 两因子理论dumping 倾销durable goods 耐用物品duty drawback 退税duty list 职责表duty roster 轮值表duty 税earning capacity 收益能力;盈利能力earnings per share 每股盈利economies of scale 规模经济electronic banking 电子银行服务electronic computer 电子计算器electronic data processing (EDP) 电子数据处理electronic payment system 电子付款服务embargo 禁运emolument (1)薪酬;酬金,(2)津贴emotional appeal 情感诉求employee association 职工联合会employee counselling 员工辅导employee-oriented 员工导向employees' compensation insurance 雇员赔偿保险employees' conpensation 雇员赔偿employer's liability insurance 雇主责任保险employers' association 雇主联会;雇主协会employment agency 职业介绍所empower 赋予权利end user 最终使用者endorsement (1)背书,(2)批注,(3)认可;赞同endorsement (1)背书,(2)批注endowment insurance 储蓄保险enterprise 企业entity 单位;个体entrepot 转口港;转口埠entrepreneur 企业家equal-annual-payment depreciation method 平均年金折旧法;平均折旧法equity capital 主权资本;权益资本;股本equity finance 主权资金equity financing 资本筹措;权益筹资equity 产权;主权;权益errors and omissions excepted (E & OE) 如有错漏不在此限errors and ommissions excepted (E&OE) 如有错漏不在此限espirt de corps 团体精神esteem need 自尊需要;名望需要European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体;欧洲共同市场ex-dividend 除息ex-godown 仓库交货价;出仓价ex-right 除权ex-warehouse 仓库交货价;出仓价ex-works 出厂价;工厂交货价exchange control 外汇管制exchange fund 外汇基金exchange (l)兑换,(2)交换exclusive distribution 独家经销executive (1)行政,(2)行政人员;执行人员executor 遗嘱执行人expert power 权威权力expertise (1)专才,(2)专门知识;专家经验export licence 出口许可证export 出口export-oriented 出口主导;出口导向exporter 出口商exports 出口express delivery 专运express terms 明示条款external financing 向外筹措资金;向外融资extra dividend 额外股利extractive industry 采掘工业extrinsic reward 外在报酬face value 票面值factor (1)应收帐款数购商,(2)经纪商;代理人,(3)因素;要素factor analysis 因素分析factor 应收帐款收购商factoring house 应收帐款收购商factoring 出售应收帐款;应收帐款让售factors of production 生产因素;生产要素Federation of Hong Kong Industries 香港工业总会feedback 回应;反馈;回馈fictitious asset 虚设资产final dividend 末期股息;末期股利final divident 末期股息;末期股利finance company 财务公司financial incentive 财务奖励financial institution 财务机构;金融机构financial intermediary 金融中介机构financial leverage (1)财务挺率;杠率,(2)财务杠杆作用financial management 财务管理financial market 金融市场;财务市场financial ratio 财务比率financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度;会计年度finished goods 制成品fire insurance 火险firm 商号;商行;企业first-line manager 第一线管理人员fiscal year 财政年度;会计年度fixed asset 固定资产fixed budget 固定预算fixed capital 固定资本fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit account 定期存款账户fixed deposit 定期存款fixed liability 固定负债flat organization 平扁组织flexible budget 弹性预算flexitime 弹性工作时间floating debenture 浮动抵押公司债券flow chart 流程图foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchange rate 汇率foreign exchange 外汇foreign trade 对外贸易;国际贸易foreman 工头forfeited share 没收股份form utility 形式效用formal organization 正式组织forward integration 前向合并founders' share 创办人股本;发起人股本franchise 营业特权;专利权franchise 营业特权;专利权;特许权franchisee 特许权使用人franchisor 特许权拥有人franking machine 邮戳机free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free currency 自由货币free enterprise 自由企业free on board (FOB) 船上交货价;离岸价free port 自由港free trade 自由贸易freight 运费frequency distribution 频数分布;频率分布fringe benefit 额外利益;附带福利fringe benefit 额外利益;附带福利;边缘福利full liability 全部责任functional authority 职权;职能权力;功能性职权functional departmentalization 功能分部;职能分部functional discount 功能折扣functional organization 功能组织;职能组织fund (1)基金,(2)资金fund flow 资金流转fund (1)基金,(2)资金funds statement 资金表futures contract 期货合约futures deals 期货交易futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格Gantt Chart 甘特图表gearing ratio 资本与负债的比率;资本借贷比率General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 关税及贸易总协议general average 共同海损general partner 普通合伙人general partnership 普通合伙georgraphical departmentalization 区域分部gilt-edge security 金边证券;优良证券;优质证券gilt-edged security 金边证券goal oriented 目标指向goods 货品goodwill 商誉grading 等级grievance procedure 冤屈投诉程序gross loss 毛损gross margin 毛利gross profit 毛利gross weight 毛重group incentive plan 团体奖励计划growth stage 成长期Hang Seng Index Futures Contract 恒生指数期货合约Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hardware 硬设备,硬件hedging 套头交易;保值交易;套期保值;套戥;对冲heterogeneous products 异质产品Hierarchy of Needs Theory 需求层次理论;需要阶梯理论hire purchase agreement 租购合约hire purchase 租购;分期付款购买holding company 股权公司;控股公司home trade 本土贸易;国内贸易homogeneous products 同质产品Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation 香港出口信用保险局Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, The 香港总商会Hong Kong Index 香港指数Hong Kong Industrial Estate Corporation 香港工业公司Hong Kong Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry 香港日本人商工会议所Hong Kong Management Association, The 香港管理专业协会Hong Kong Productivity Council 香港生产力促进局Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre Ltd., The 香港标准及检定中心Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre, Ltd., The 香港标准及检定中心Hong Kong Trade Development Council 香港贸易发展局Hong Kong Trade Facilitation Council 香港贸易协进局horizontal integration 横面结合;平行合并horizontal integration 横向合并;横面结合;平行合并horizontal merger 横向合并hot money 热钱;游资hourly rate 每小时工资率;计时工资human relations 人际关系human resources management 人力资源管理human resources planning 人力资源规划human resources 人力资源hygiene factors 保健因子hypermarket 特级市场I Owe You (IOU) 欠条;欠单;借据I.O.U. (I owe you) 欠条;欠单;借据implied terms 默示条款import duty 入口税import licence 入口许可证import 入口importer 入口商imports 入口impulse buying 冲动性购买in-service training 在职训练incentive pay 奖金incentive plan 剌激计划;奖励计划incentive 奖励;剌激;诱因;激动income statement 损益表;收益income statement 损益表;收益表income tax 入息税;所得税;溢利税indebtedness 债务indemnity 赔偿indent 国外订货单indenture 合约;契约index number 指数Indian Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong, The 香港印度商会Indian Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong, The 印度商会indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect production 间接生产induction training 就业训练;入职训练;新进人员培训induction 引导Industrial Development Board 工业发展委员会industrial dispute 劳资争执;劳资纠纷;工业纠纷industrial diversification 工业多元化industrial goods 工业品industrial health and safety 工业卫生与安全industrial relations 劳资关系;工业关系industrial safety 工业安全industrial training 工业训练industrial union 产业工会;工业工会Industry Department 工业署infant industry 萌芽工业;初生工业inferior goods 劣等物品;低等物品inflation rate 通胀率inflation 通货膨胀informal organization 非正式组织information processing 信息处理information system 信息系统informative advertising 信息式广告infrastructure 基础设施;基本建设injunction 禁制令inland mail 本埠邮件Inland Revenue Department 税务局input device 输入设备input 投入;输入;投入量input-output analysis 投入产出分析insider dealing 内幕交易insider trading 内幕交易insolvency 无力支付;无偿债能力installment credit 分期付款式赊帐;分期付款信贷installment loan 分期付款贷款instalment loan 分期付款贷款instalment 每期付款额instruction 指示;训令insurable interest 可保利益insurable risk 可保风险insurable risks 可保风险insurance fund 保险基金insurance policy 保单insurance policy 保单;保险单insurance premium 保费;保险费insurance premium 保险费insurance 保险insured 受保人insurer 承保人intangible asset 无形资产intangible 无形integration of enterprises 企业之整合integration 结合;合并intensive distribution 密集性分销;密集的推销方法;广泛性分销intensive distribution 密集之整合密集性分销;密集的推销方法;广泛性分销intercompany profit 联营公司间内部盈利interdepartmental profit 部门间内部盈利interest (1)利息,(2)权益;利益interest group 利益团体interest rate 利率interim dividend 中期股息interlocking directors 互兼董事intermittent production 间歇性生产internal control 内部控制;内部管制internal financing 内部融资internal rate of return (IRR) 内部报酬率;内在报酬率;内在回报率international marketing 国际市场推销;国际市场营销International Monetary Fund (IMF) (1)国际货币基金组,(2)国际货币基金International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织international trade 对外贸易;国际贸易interview (1)面对;会晤;约见,(2)面试intrinsic factor 内在因素intrinsic reward 内在报酬introduction stage 介绍期inventory (1)存货,(2)财产清单inventory control 存货控制;存货管理;存货管制inventory cost 存货成本inventory turnover 存货流转率inventory turnover 存货周转;存货流转率invested capital 投入资本investment company 投资公司invisible trade 无形贸易invoice 发票irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证;不可撤销信用状issued capital 已发行股本job analysis 工作分析;职务分析job attributes 工作特质job characteristics 工作特性job classification 工作分类job content 工作内容;工作质量job description 工作描述;工作说明;职务说明job design 工作设计job enlargement 工作扩大化job enrichment 工作丰富化job evaluation 工作评价job inspection 实地视察工作情况job redesign 工作再设计job retation 工作轮调job satisfaction 工作满足感job security 职业保障;工作保障job specification 工作规范;工作要求;职务规格job title 职衔jobber 证券经销经纪,证券批销经纪;批家joint account 联合帐joint stock company 股份有限公司joint venture 联合短期投资;短期合营joint-stock company 股份公司;股份有限公司key personnel 主要工作人员keyboard 键盘labeling 标签Labour Department 劳工处labour dispute 劳资争议;劳资纠纷labour force 劳动力;劳动人口labour intensive 劳力密集labour market 劳动市场;劳动力市场labour mobility 劳工流动性Labour Relations Ordinance 劳资关系条例labour relations 劳资关系Labour Tribunal 劳资审裁处labour turnover rate 劳工流动率;员工流动率;工人流动率labour union 工会;职工会labour-intensive 劳力密集laissez faire 自由放任latent demand 潜在需求;潜在需要lateral communication 横向沟通layoff 解雇;遣散lead time (1)计划与执行时差;准备期间,(2)订货间隔期leadership style 领导风格leadership 领导能力leading 领导lease (1)租赁;租,(2)租约leasing 租赁legal entity 法人;法定个体legitimate power 合法权力length of service 服务年资lessee 承租人;承批人lessor 出租人letter of appointment 聘书letter of credit 信用证;信用状letter of enquiry 询价函件level of management 管理层次level of responsibility 责任的轻重level of salary 薪金水平leverage (1)挺率;杠率;杠杆比率;资本借贷率,(2)杠杆作用;举债经营leverage ratiolevy 课税;征收;征课liability (1)负债,(2)责任liability 负债licence 许可证;牌照licensed bank 持牌银行licensed deposit taking company 持牌接受存款公司life assurance 人寿保险limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限债务责任limited liability 有限债务责任;有限责任limited partnerlimited partner 有限合伙人limited partnership 有伙人limited partnership 有限合伙line assistant 直线助理;部属助理line authority 直线职权;部属职权line function 直线功能;部属功能;直线职能;部属职能line layout 流水线布置;有线布置line manager 作业主管line of authority 权力线line of credit 信用限额;信货限额line organization 直线组织;部属组织line-and-staff organization 直线与幕僚组织;部属与幕僚组织linked exchange rate 联系汇率liquid asset 速动资产liquid asset 速动资产;流动资产liquid capital 流动资金liquidation (1)清盘;清算,(2)清理liquidation (1)清盘;清算,(2)清理liquidaty ratio 速动比率;流动资金比率liquidity ratio 流动资金比率liquidity 流动性;变现性;变现能力listed company 上市公司listed security 上市证券loan 放款;贷款lobbying 游说localization of production 生产地方化;生产区域化location of industry 工业区位lockout 停工;工厂闭锁long position 买空;好仓;好仓合约;买进的期货合同long-term capital 长期资本;长期资金long-term liability 长期负债long-term loan 长期贷款loss leader 亏本出售商品;损失领导物,吸引商品loss leader 亏本出售商品;损失领导物;吸引商品loss 损失;亏蚀machine hour depreciation method 机器小时折旧法mail order 邮购management (1)管理;治理,(2)管理部门;管理阶层,(3)资方management by exception 例外管理management by objective (MBO) 目标管理management consultant 管理顾问;经营顾问management contract 管理合约management development 管理发展management game 管理游戏management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统;管理信息系统management principle 管理原则management science 管理科学manager 经理;管理者;管理人员managerial hierarchy 管理层次;管理结构managing director 常务董事manpower planning 人力规划;人力计划marine insurance 海上保险marine insurance 海上保险;水险mark down 标价降低数mark-down 标价降低数;减成mark-up 加于成本之价格;标价提高数;加成mark-up 加于成本之价格;加成market analysis 市道分析;市场分析market capitalization 市值;市价总值market development 市场发展market diversification 市场多元化;市场分散market economy 市场经济market information 行情;市场信息market leader 市场领导者market mechanism 市场调节作用;市场调节职能market orientation 市场导向;市场取向market penetration 市场渗透market potential 市场潜量;市场潜力market price 市价market research 市场调查;市场研究market research/marking research 市场研究;行销研究market segmentation 市场细分;市场区隔化;市场分隔market share 市场占有率market value 市值market-oriented 市场取向;市场导向marketable security 有价证券marketing (1)销售;推销;市场营销,(2)市场学;营销学marketing channel 分销途径;推销渠道;行销通路marketing concept 市场观念;市场营销概念marketing decision 市场决策;营销决策marketing effort 市场效能;营销效能marketing environment 市场环境;行销环境marketing function 市务职能marketing information system 市场数据系统;市场信息系统marketing management 市场管理;市务管理;营销管理;行销管理;市场营销管理marketing mix 市场组合;行销组合;市场营混;市场营销组合marketing policy 市场政策;营销政策marketing strategy 市场策略;营销策略marketing 市场学mass consumption 大规模消费mass distribution 大规模运销mass media 大众传播传介mass media 大众传播媒介mass production 大量生产;大规模生产mate's receipt 大副收据material incentive 物质鼓励materials management 物料管理maternity leave 分娩假期;产假;分娩假matrix departmentalization 矩阵分部matrix organization 矩阵组织maturity (1)到期,(2)成熟期maturity 到期mean 平均(值);中数means of production 生产数据;生产工具mechanization 机械化median 中位数Memorandum of Association 组织大纲memory unit 存贮器merchandise turnover 商品周转率merchandise 商品merchandise 商品;货品merchant bank 投资银行;商人银行merchant wholesaler 批发商merchantible quality 适合销售品质;可销售品质merger 兼并;合并;归并merit rating system 考绩制度microcomputer 微型计算机;微型计算器microprocessormiddle managementmiddleman 中间人minicomputermixed departmentalization 混合分部mobility of labour 劳工流动性mode (1)众数,(2)方式modernization 现代化Money Changers Ordinance 货币兑换商条例money market 货币市场monitor 监察monopolist 垄断者;独占者monopoly 垄断;专利;专卖morale 士气mortgage bond 抵押债券mortgage 抵押;按揭mortgagee 受押者;贷款人mortgagor 抵押者;借款人most favoured nation (MFN) 最优惠国;最惠国motion study 动作研究motivation 激励;动机motivational factors/motivators 动机因子;激励因子motive 动机Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) 多纤协定;多种纤维协定Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) 多种纤维协定;多纤协定multi-natinal business 跨国企业multi-national company 跨国公司multi-national corporation 跨国公司;多国公司multiple pricing 多重订价法multiple shop 连锁商店multiple shop 连销商店national income 国民所得;国民收入nationalization 国有化natural resources 天然资源necessity 必需品need for achievement 成就感需要need for affiliation 归属感需要need for power 权力需要need hierarchy 疏忽职守negligence of duty 流通票据;可转让票据negotiable instrument 净资产negotiable instrument 流通票据net asset 净资产net asset 账面净值net book value 账面净值net current asset 流动资产净值net income 净利益;净收益;净利;纯利net loss 净损失net operating income 营业净利net operating profit 营业净利net present value (NPV) 净现值net profit on sales 销货纯利net profit 纯利net profit 纯利;净利net realisable value 变现净值net working capital 营运资金净额net worth 净值new issue market 新股发行市场new-product development 新产品发展no claim bonus 无索偿奖励no-par-value capital stock 无面值股票nominal capital 票面股本;额定股本;名义股本nominal partner 名义合伙人nominal value 名义价值;票面值non durable goods 非耐用物品non financial incentive 非财务式奖励non-contributory provident fund 毋须供款的公积金non-cumulative preference share 非累积优先股non-durable goods 非耐用品non-insurable risk 不可保风险non-insurable risks 不可保风险non-profit making organisation 非牟利机构non-programmed decision 非程序化决策;非定型化决策non-voting share 无投票权股票not negotiable 不得转让noting charges 票据拒付手续费objective 目标occupational mobility 职业流动性odd lot 零数;零星交易;零星股;碎股odd pricing 奇数定价法off-the-job training 职外训练offer for sale 出让;公开发售office automation 办公室自动化office lay-out 办公室布置oligopoly 寡占;寡头垄断on consignment 寄销on-the-job training 在职训练;在职培训。

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外贸翻译常用词汇。

D/P是付款交单,我们发货后准备好我们的议付单据,通过我方银行交单至客户方银行,客户银行提示客户单据已到,客户付款后银行交单。

D/A 则是承兑交单,也是通过我方银行交单给客户银行,不同的是客人只需承兑我方单据,就可以拿走正本单据,到期后再付款。

T/T是电汇(单据一般是我方直接邮寄给客户,无需通过银行),如果我们跟客户用T/T付款方式,一般的做法是客户先要给我们30%的预付款,剩余70%一般保险的方法是,货装船后,客人凭我们传真的提单正本付款,等款到帐后再邮寄整套正本单据给客人。

L/C信用证付款方式属于银行信用,很保险的一种付款方式,但开证行信誉一定要好,单证人员审单要认真仔细,公司业务、储运、单证部门要协调一致,避免单据出现不符点。

A/C = Account 账号
AC. = Acceptance 承兑
acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺
a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户
AWB=Airway bill
** AQL Advanced Quicklook
* AQL Acceptable/Acceptance Quality Level * AQL Aeroquest Ltd
SUB-CONTRACTOR
转包商, 次承包者
标点符号读法:
infinity无限大号
customs declaration 报关
customs liquidation 清关
Arrivals 进港还可以是entry吧
报关员:customs declarer/broker/declarant
报检员:inspector/CCIB Clerk(CCIB=China Commodity Inspection Bureau)
customs clearance agent
customhouse broker
指专门代办进出口业务的企业。

qoute
quoation sheet 报价单
B/l 提单bill of landing
CNTR container 集装箱,货柜
BG=BANK GUARANTEE
LC IS ONE KIND OF BG.
quotation valid within 10 days. 报价有效期10天Over stowage爆舱
提单补料:SI=SUPPLEMENT INFORMATION. 补料auxiliary material
1. Bank Guarantee
银行保函
2. advance payment guarantee
预付款保函
3. backward letter
担保函
4. letter of guarantee
保证书保函
C/N C.N.:
credit note 贷方通知
covering note 保险承兑单
consignment note 发货通知书
箱号,carton no集装箱货物的交接,根据贸易条件所规定的交接地点不同一般分为:(1)门到门(Door to Door):从发货人工厂或仓库至收货人工厂或仓库;
(2)门到场(Door to CY):从发货人工厂
或仓库至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱堆场;
(3)门到站(Door to CFS):从发货人工厂或仓库至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱货运站;
(4)场到门(CY to Door):从起运地或装箱港的集装箱堆场至收货人工厂或仓库;
(5)场到场(CY to CY):从起运地或装箱港的堆场至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱堆场;
(6)场到站(CY to CFS):从起运地或装箱港的集装箱堆场至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱货运站;
(7)站到门(CFS to DOor):从起运地或装箱港的集装箱货运站至收货人工厂或仓库;
(8)站到场(CFS to CY):从起运地或装箱港的集装箱货运站至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱堆场;
(9)站到站(CFS to CFS):从起运地或装箱港的集装箱货运站至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱货运站。

以上九种交接方式,进一步可归纳为以下四种方式:
(1)门到门:这种运输方式的特征是,在整个运输过程中,完全是集装箱运输,并无货物运输,故最适宜于整箱交,整箱接。

(2)门到场站:这种运输方式的特征是,由门到场站为集装箱运输,由场站到门是货物运输,故适宜于整箱交、拆箱接。

(3)场站到门:这种运输方式的特征是,由门至场站是货物运输,由场站至门是集装箱运输,故适宜于拼箱交、整箱接。

(4)场站到场站:这种运输方式的特征是,除中间一段为集装箱运输外、两端的内陆运输均为货物运输,故适宜于拼箱交、拆箱接。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CY-CY 整装整拆
CY-CFS整装拼拆
CFS-CY拼装整拆
CFS-CFS拼装拼拆
COD是货到付款的意思
consignee account no表示到付帐号
跟单员:contract executive
单证员:document operator
外贸业务员: foreign trade operator
31、汇票(英)bill of exchange
32、见票即付||即期汇票draft at sight||sight draft
33、托收汇票draft for collection||bill for collection 34、来取即付汇票draft on demand||bill on demand
35、见票后 .. 天付款draft at .. days‘ date
36、跟单汇票draft with documents atta ched||documentary draft
37、无追索权汇票draft without recourse
38、银行汇票bank draft
39、银行汇票||银行票据banker‘s draft
40、商业汇票merchant's draft
41、电汇cable draft
42、折扣汇票discount draft
43、被拒付汇票dishonoured draft
地磅pit scale 进出口专业英语词汇
地磅loadometer 英语新词汇与常用词汇
地磅scale bridge 水陆交通词汇
地磅wagon balance 航海及海运专业英语词汇
partial shipment 分批出运
行货genuine products
水货smuggled goods
核销单Verification list/sheet
报关单bill of entry, customs declaration, customs form
报关委托书Letter of Trust
instruction manual说明书
几分熟
•一分熟牛排(rare)
•三分熟牛排(medium rare)
•五分熟牛排(medium)
•七分熟牛排(medium well)
•全熟牛排(well done)
Group mail.群发邮件。

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