牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点句型及能力训练
Unit1重点句型及能力训练Key sentence structure1. I haven’t seen my cousins before. 我以前没见过我的堂弟、堂妹。
★ before在本例中是个副词，意为“在……之前，在……以前”的意思，用于引导时间状语从句。
如：They haven’t been to the USA before. 他们以前没有去过美国。
2. It’s cheaper and more interesting. （坐火车）更便宜，而且更有趣。
★本句中使用了形容词cheap和interesting的比较级。
3. Let’s talk to Mum and Kitty. 我们跟妈妈还有基蒂谈谈吧！★ talk to意为“与……交谈”。
我们通常用talk to sb.或talk with sb.来表示“与……交谈”的含义。
They taught the little boy not to talk to strangers. 他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。
4. I’m going to get some brochures from the travel agent. 我打算到旅行社代理人那里拿些小册子。
★本例中，get...from...意为“从……处得到”。
I get my pocket money of 200 yuan every month from my mother.我每个月可以从妈妈那儿拿到200元零用钱。
5. Yes, we’d like to travel to Beijing by plane. 是的，我们想坐飞机去北京。
★ would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth. 如：I’d like to have a swim in the sea. 我想去海里游泳。
（= I want to have a swim in the sea.）★travel to...意为“到……旅游”，相当于have a trip to...。
如：We will travel to Hainan Island this summer. 这个夏天我们将去海南岛旅游。
（相当于We will have a trip to Hainan Island this summer.）6. How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane？从花园城坐飞机去北京要多久？★ how long引导的特殊疑问句询问“（时间）多久”，如：How long will it take you to go to school? 你去学校要多久？7. How much does it cost? 这要多少钱？★ how much引导的特殊疑问句用来询问“（价格）多少”。
如：How much does this pen cost? 这支钢笔多少钱？8. We’re going to visit Beijing on 16 August. 我们计划8月16日去游览北京。
★ on 16 August是指“在8月16日”。
在某个具体日期前用介词on。
9. The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家到达了北京。
★ the Li family指“李先生一家”。
本例中的family为单数，强调“一家人；家庭”。
而有时family也可以表示“家庭成员”，此时它是一个集合名词，视作复数。
试比较：His family are all waiting for him. 他的家人都在等他。
（指家人）My family is large. 我的家是一个大家庭。
（指家庭）★ arrive in意为“到达”。
要注意与arrive at的区别。
一般来说，arrive in后常跟国家、城镇等地名，arrive at后常根跟学校、机场、工厂等表示场所或地方的词。
试比较：Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16：50. 英国航空公司4793号班机将于16时50分抵达伦敦。
You must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. 你必须在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。
10. It is in the north-west of Beijing. 它（指颐和园）位于北京的西北部。
★ in the north-west是“在……西北部”的意思。
11. Tourists can see swans swimming on the lake. 游客们可以见到天鹅在湖面上游泳。
★ see sb./sth. doing sth.是“看到……正在做某事”的意思。
要注意“see sb./sth. do sth.”与“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的区别。
前者强调看到了动作的整个过程，而后者强调看到了动作的一个片段。
试比较：I saw them playing football when I passed the playground. 走过操场的时候，我看到他们正在踢足球。
（强调在过操场的那个时刻所看到的东西）I saw them play football all afternoon yesterday. 昨天我看到他们踢了一下午足球。
12. People built it a long time ago with bricks and stone. 很久以前人们用砖和石头建造了它（指长城）。
A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. to collect6. _______ a snowy day, Mr. Black got up early to clear the snow in the street.A. OnB. InC. /D. At答案选A。
具体的某一天用介词on. day 前面加上一些像snowy, windy , sunny 等修饰词时均表示特定的某一天，如：on Wednesday morning.7. The little boy has ___________ hospital for about half a year.A. gone toB. come toC. been inD. been to答案选D。
句子后面带了表示一段时间的状语，用持续性动词表达。
8. Mr. Smith has invited us ____________ his birthday party this Sunday.A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having9. Alice was ____________ to visit the Moon Island.A. excitingB. excitedC. interestedD. interesting10. New York is a modern city __________ many tall building.A. /B. haveC. withD. without11. Your uncle ___________ many pictures in the past 5 years.A. paintsB. has paintedC. paintD. painted12. The Great Wall is __________ Beijing.A. northB. in north ofC. in the north ofD. north of【Keys】1-5 DBBAC 6-10 ADBBC 11-13 BCChoose the best answer. （选择正确的答案）本题中考察了一些基本的介词用法，比较级，how的特殊疑问句，数量词的表达等( ) 1. I’ve got a postcard ___________ Uncle Mike.A. fromB. toC. byD. of( ) 2. The bike has the same colour __________ the car.A. likeB. asC. ofD. to( ) 3. We __________ like to help people in Sichuan.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. could( ) 4. This music is ___________ than any other music at the concert.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. very wonderfulD. most wonderful( ) 5. Thanks for _________ us to attend the party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invites( ) 6. Kitty has had a visit _____________ Beijing.A. inB. forC. toD. of( ) 7. ___________ does it take you to finish your homework?A. How longB. How farC. HowD. How often( ) 8. There are more than two ___________ people in this city.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million ofII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）【解题思路】1、判断词性。
2、注意人称和数、时态、语态、比较等级、拼写等等。
1. Our ___________ (nation) flag is a red flag with five yellow stars.2. We can see a lot of tall ___________ (build) in Shanghai.3. Tourists can see a lot of ____________ (interest) places in Beijing.4. I’m going to meet my travel ___________ (agency) tomorrow.5. The Great Wall is really a _______________ (wonder) place to visit.III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）【解题思路】1、划出原文的谓语部分。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点句型梳理及能力训练
3. Tom has already________ ( gone; been)to that country.4. We are going to _______ (get; getting) there by train.5. Thank you for __________ ( inviting; invite) us to your party.【Keys】1.interested 2. raise 3. gone 4. get 5. inviting【中考真题练】( ) 1. Listening is just as_________ as speaking in language learning.（2010上海）A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important解析：比较级中原级的比较as…as中间只能用形容词或者副词的原级。
( ) 2.— _______ is it from here to die railway station? —About ten kilometres. （2010上海）A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often 【Keys】AA同步配套练习Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (15分)1. I got _______ two photograghs from my cousin yesterday.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others2. The flat in Beijing is _______ than that in Changsha.A. more cheapB. more expensiveC. expensiveD. much expensive3. My brother works as a travel ___________ .A. agent B . agency C. agents D. an agent4.Kate is________ her cousin about the coming holiday.A. talking aboutB. talking toC. talks withD.talk5. We always have seven-day holiday on _______ Day.A. NationB. NationalC. NatureD.international6. Four of my classmates ________ to visit my new flat until now.A. inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. have been invited7. Our school will hold an English competition ________ this month.A. at the end ofB. in the end ofC. by the end ofD.to the end of8. You can see many swans__________ on the Kunming Lake.A. swimmingB. swumC. to swimD. swam9. There are a lot of ______ buildings in the Palace Museum.A. ancientB. newC. historyD. modern10. I’m going to visit the _______ in Xi’an this summer holiday.A. places of interestingB.places of interestC. interested placesD. interests of the places11. My uncle________ me ________ the People’s Park last Monday.A. take; toB. took; toC. take; forD. took; in12. The hole is so big that it almost can ________ two adults.A. takeB. holdC. heldD. fill13.The Yueyang Tower is __________ o f Hunan Province.A. in southB.northC. off northD. on the north14. —___________ d oes it take to travel from Chaoyang Park to the Great Wall?—Three hours at least.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How much15. The party was really _______________ . We all enjoyed ourselves last night.A. badB. boringC. wonderfulD. terrible【Keys】1-5 BBABB 6-10 DAAAB 11-15 BBBACⅡ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (5分) 【解题思路】1、判断词性。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-5重点语法知识点复习练习
A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where; will returnD. when; will return（）2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up.A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke（）3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. is travellingD. travels（）4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain（）5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. WorkedACDAC二、一般过去时态(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。
e.g.：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？(2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-2重点知识复习及强化练习
——Yes, I used to.(No,I usedn't.) 是的，经常打。（不，不常打。）
二、区分 be used to 与 used to
1、be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中的 to 是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词（不能接动词原形）；若要强调 从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 get, become be。如：
He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。
2、used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名 词）。如： He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？
Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？
4、used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留 to。例如：
convenient
choose a flat in the center of have a nice view face
19. I want to ________ ________New York.
20. Let's ________ all the things we are going to buy.
牛津上海版七年级英语上册unit1-5知识点复习练习
4. Many foreign _______________ want to know the history of China. (tour)
5. There are a lot of tall _______________ in the city. (build)
5. Tom, your bedroom is _______________. You must tidy it up. (tidy)
6. There is not much to _______________ between the two cell phones. (choice)
3. wish to do（区别于：hope to do hope +句子（将来时））
4. learn to do
5. start/begin to do
6.特殊疑问词+to do
how to play the piano where to go what to do how to do it which to buy
2. In my room, there are two _______________ and a wardrobe. (shelf)
3. I’d like to live on the _______________ floor. (five)
4. If you want to get some information about flats, you can go to an estate _______________. (agent)
crowd (n.)
Unit1知识要点梳理总结牛津上海版七年级英语上册
Unit 1 知识要点1. Can I help you?•用法：表示“有什么需要帮忙的吗？”，是商店营业员、旅游中心工作人员等常用的服务用语。
•例句：o Can I help you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？o Can you help me with this? 你能帮我一下吗？o Can you tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？2. How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane?•用法：表示“从花园城乘飞机到北京需要多长时间？”。
•例句：o How long does it take to get to the top of the mountain? 从山脚到山顶需要多长时间？o How long does it take to cook this dish? 这道菜要煮多长时间？o How long does it take to learn English? 学英语要多长时间？3. How much does it cost?•用法：表示“要花多少钱？”。
•例句：o How much does this cost? 这件衣服多少钱？o How much does a ticket to the concert cost? 音乐会票多少钱？o How much does a cup of coffee cost? 一杯咖啡多少钱？4. See you soon.•用法：表示“再见”。
•例句：o See you soon. 再见。
o See you later. 待会儿见。
o See you tomorrow. 明天见。
5. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some interesting places.•用法：句中的take意为“带去,引领”。
Unit1单元知识点和专练牛津上海版英语七年级上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本七年级英语第一学期第一单元知识点精编和专练Unit 1重要单词词性转换1.GermanyGermantwo Germans JapanJapanesethree Japanese ChinaChinesefour Chinese America—Americanfive Americans2.pletepletely quickquickly slowslowly3 friendfriendly lovelovely4.oldeldereldest olderoldest5.engineengineer teachteacher sing—singer dancedancer workworker6.act—actor actress waitwaiter waitress7.longlength8.artartist sciencescientist9.youyouyouryourself Imemymyself10.swimswimming beginbeginning重要短语（需牢记！）1.be from= e from 来自2.favourite （adj.）= like…best 最爱的3.would like to do = want to do 想要4.listen to music 听音乐5.play the guitar/ piano/ violin 弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴6.wele to my blog 欢迎来到我的博客7.look like=be like 像8.walk to sw= go to sw on foot 走去……9.go to sw by school bus 坐校巴去某地10.email sb. 给某人邮件11 get an email from sb 从某人收到邮件12.all over the world 全世界13.be far away from 离……远14.close to=near 靠近，在……附近15.an elder sister 一位姐姐16.do well in=be good at 擅长17.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友18.hear from= get( receive,have )a letter from 收到……来信19.a boy called Simon =a boy named Simon 一个名叫西蒙的男孩22.in Grade One 初一23.be friendly to sb 对某人友好24.to be an engineer 当工程师to be an English teacher 当英语老师25.like doing sth / enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事26.How many efriends…? 多少网友？27.your blog on the Internet 网上你的博客28.in my free time 在我业余时间30 .hear from sb=get a letter from sb 收到某人来信以下词组要求三会1.ask sb about sth2.tell sb abou tsth3.to know about sth4.write to sb5.to match sth with sth6.to live with7.to pay attention to doing8.ask for information about sth9.to get something from sb10.to let sb do sth11.to help sb do sth12.to use sth to do sth13.best wishes重要句型1.My hobby is playing chess.2. I have long hair.3. My name is Bobby and I like to be your efriend4. I want to be an actor in films..5. The school is near my house,so I can walk to school.6. I got an email from a boy named Bruce.7. How many efriends does he have?8. What else does he want to do?9. My dream is to be an engineer.10.I live with my family in a house close to some mountainsI1 would like to be an art teacher= I want to be an art teacher.12.He is my favourite singer. = I like him bestof all the singers,.13.I heard from him yesterday. = I received a letter from him yesterday.14.He enjoysreading. = He likes reading.14.They e fromBeijing. = They are from Beijing. Where do they e from? = Where are they from?15.I don’t know someone called Scott. = I don’t know someone named Scott.特殊疑问句模仿造句1.How tall are you? = （What’s your height? ）2.How heavy are you ? = （What’s your weight? ）3.How old are you? = （What’s your age?）4.How long is the bridge? = （What’s the length of the bridge? ）5.How far is it from your home to your school?5.Whose blog is it？6.What’s his father?=What does his father do? =What job does his father do?7.What are Anna’s favourite subjects?8.What does she look like?=What is she like?9.How often do you get an email from your efriends?10.How soon will your father e back?11.How long have you been here?12.How do you go to school?特殊问句讲解句式：疑问词+助动词（is ,am,are or was ,were或情态动词）+主语+实义动词1.who 谁问人的身份，姓名等Who is he ? He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. ?2.whom 谁Whom is he waiting for?3.问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he? He is a worker. What does he have ? He has a book.4.which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours? The big box is mine. Which girl is Ann?? The girl at the door is Ann.5.whose 谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ? This is her book.Whose is this book? This book is hers.6.what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语）What color is your skirt?My skirt is red.7.What time 几点问点时间What time do you play games?We play games at five in the afternoon ?8.when 什么时候问时间When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ?9.where 什么地方问地点（状语）Where do you play games on Sunday? We play games at home on Sunday ?10.why 为什么问原因Why isn''t he at school today ?He isn''t at school today because he is ill.11.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等. How is he ? He is fine/strong How do you go home?I go home by bike.11.how old 多大几岁问年龄How old is he ? He is ten.how many 多少跟复数名词，问数量How many boys are there in your class?There are thirty boys in my class. 12.how much 多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱How much milk is there in the bottle?There is some milk in the bottle.13.how far 多远问路程How far is it from here?14.It''s five kilometers away from here? how soon 多久问in+一段时间.How soon can he finish it ? He can finish it in half an hour15.how long 多久问一段时间，问物体的长短How long has he lived here? He has lived here for a year.How long is the desk ? The desk is one meters long.易混的特殊疑问词A）How long, How soon How long 回答：for + 一段时间；；How longhave you waited here? I have waited here for half an hour. How soon 回答：in + 一段时间How soon will he e back?He will e back in half an hour.B) How often, How many timesHow often 提问频率，回答：once a week; twice a month; three times a year, every day…(既有次数，又有时间段) How often do you clean your room? I clean it every day/ once a week…How many times 提问次数，回答：once，twice，three times，never（从未），… (只有次数) How many times have you read this book?I have never read it. / I have read it 3 times.C) How far, How longHow far 提问距离，回答：an hour’s walk, 10 minutes’ drive (10分钟车程)…How far is it to the bus stop?About 15 minutes’ walk.How long 提问时间长短，回答an hour, 10 minutes…How long does it take you to get to the bus stop?About 15 minutes.D) Who, Whom, WhoseWho 提问人，主语和宾语；Who is that man under the tree? He is Mr. Smith, an English teacher.Whom 提问人，但只对宾语提问；Who/ Whom will you visit? My aunt.Whose 提问谁的。
牛津上海版英语七年级上册Module 1 Relationships. Unit 1
Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing.综合能力训练新词对对碰：重点词语达达标I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. A loud scream broke the s______ of the night.2. A little French can be really u______ when you are in Paris.3.It is not easy to be professional e-sports p______.4.It is very c_______for us to go out in the city centre.5.The students are talking n______ when the teacher came in.要点跟踪练：重点知识演练场I. 单项选择。
1．As we all know, Xinjiang is ________ of China.A．west B．in the west C．on the west D．to the west 2．—Shall we buy some food for this spring outing?—_______.A．I'm sorry B．It's OK.C．That's not true.D．That's a good idea. 3．—Remember to wash your hands before you have lunch.—_______.A．That's all right.B．That's great.C．All right.D．Not at all.4．_______ great fun it is to make a snowman on a snowy day!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How5．—My brother has never seen the film Finding Dory.—_______.A．Neither does my sister B．So has my sisterC．Neither has my sister D．So does my sisterII. 完成句子。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点句型及能力训练
Unit1重点句型及能力训练Key sentence structure1. I haven’t seen my cousins before. 我以前没见过我的堂弟、堂妹。
★ before在本例中是个副词，意为“在……之前，在……以前”的意思，用于引导时间状语从句。
如：They haven’t been to the USA before. 他们以前没有去过美国。
2. It’s cheaper and more interesting. （坐火车）更便宜，而且更有趣。
★本句中使用了形容词cheap和interesting的比较级。
3. Let’s talk to Mum and Kitty. 我们跟妈妈还有基蒂谈谈吧！★ talk to意为“与……交谈”。
我们通常用talk to sb.或talk with sb.来表示“与……交谈”的含义。
They taught the little boy not to talk to strangers. 他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。
4. I’m going to get some brochures from the travel agent. 我打算到旅行社代理人那里拿些小册子。
★本例中，get...from...意为“从……处得到”。
I get my pocket money of 200 yuan every month from my mother.我每个月可以从妈妈那儿拿到200元零用钱。
5. Yes, we’d like to travel to Beijing by plane. 是的，我们想坐飞机去北京。
★ would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth. 如：I’d like to have a swim in the sea. 我想去海里游泳。
（= I want to have a swim in the sea.）★travel to...意为“到……旅游”，相当于have a trip to...。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习及练习
2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
例如：Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲◆形容词的常用结构：◇a + adj + n a tall boy ◇be + adj. He is tall.◇keep/find/make/think… it adj. to / that …… ◇be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as1）形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置：⑴ 作定语，放在名．．．．．．词的前面．．．．,．修饰名词。
结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词 ★ 后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him .(他发生了严重的事故) 1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting 2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. Length★ 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live , elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。
例如：(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit1重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一．重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互；互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏；由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖；依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样；楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管；监督rise into升到cry out大喊；大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生（偶然性）take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年，日复一日二．重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的？2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。