2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots词汇训练新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.陪伴;伴奏2. n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要3. vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称4. vt.忌妒;羡慕5. n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒6. n.天才;特殊能力;才干7. adj.兼职的8. vt.& vi.服从;顺从阅读词汇1.scan vt.2.divorce n.&vt.3.thinking n.4.affair n.5.clerk n.6.sympathy n.7.staff n.8.biography n.9.chapter n.10.fiction n.11.bonus n.12.overweight adj.13.digital adj.14.awful adj.15.junior adj.16.elegant adj.17.absurd adj.18.grand adj.19.holy adj.20.theoretical adj.21.satisfaction n.22.affection n.23.biochemistry n.拓展词汇1. n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→vt.使满意;使满足→adj.满意的;满足的→adj.令人满意的2. vt.& vi.服从;顺从→vt.& vi.不服从;违抗3. n.评价;评定→vt.评价;评定4. n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→vt.收到5. n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→adj.担心的;害怕的二、高频短语1. 考验出;检验完2. 给……打电话3. 转身;翻转4. 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5. 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6. in favour of7. in all8. be bound to9. reach for三、经典句型1.It (令人不安和害怕) that he looked so human.2.Asimov began (发表小说)in science fiction magazines in 1939.3.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot(让女人与机器相爱).4. (当她转过身去), there stood Gladys Claffern.5. (正是在那时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.We all (渴望)peace and happiness.2.Nothing (使满意)him—he's always complaining.3.It is necessary that one should (遵守) the law.4.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.5.Children,when (陪伴) by their parents,are allowed to enter the museum.6.More and more students (喜爱) laptops for note-taking because they can write more notes.7.I've been trying to (打电话) all day but I couldn't get through.8.The model must (测试)before we put it into mass production.9.Our research attempts to (评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs.10.It's time for us to (将……放在一边) our differences and work together for a common purpose.11.Contrary to people's expectation,most of the Chinese mothers are not (支持) the author's way she educated children.12.After looking at the toy for some time,he (转身) and found his parents were missing.13.It's reported that there were 120 robots (总共) on show the other day.14.You've done so much work——you (一定会)pass the exam.15.He (伸手去够) the phone and knocked over a glass.(二)单句填空1.We were to hear the news that another bombing had hit France.(alarm)2.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing.(talent)3.To the of our boss, the new product could the demands of the customers. (satisfy)4.The old blind man asked the librarian to do him a and find his book. (favour)5.She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. (desire)6.He is a naughty child. He always his parents and never the rules in school. (obey)7.It's that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the forever. (declare)二、经典句型仿写1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。
(not have sb. doing sth.)We such silly things.2.妈妈将陪我去上海,这真让人感到兴奋。
(It's+adj.+that...)me to Shanghai.3.下课了,学生都涌了出去。
(完全倒装)The class was over and .4.我希望下周六宣布这个重大消息。
(have sth. done)I hope to next Saturday.5.毫无疑问老板对你做的非常满意。
(强调句型)There is no doubt that the boss is satisfied with.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.accompany2.desire3.declare4.envy5.favour6.talent7.part-time8.obey阅读词汇1.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描2.离婚;断绝关系;与……离婚3.思想;思考4.事务;事情;暧昧关系5.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员6.同情(心)7.全体员工;手杖8.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学9.(书中的)章;篇;回10.小说;虚构或想象出来的事11.额外津贴;奖金;红利12.超重的;体重超常的13.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的14.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的15.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的16.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的17.荒谬的;可笑的18.大的;豪华的;雄伟的19.神的;上帝的;圣洁的20.理论(上)的;假设的21.满意;满足;令人满意的事物22.喜爱;爱;感情23.生物化学拓展词汇1.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfied;satisfying/satisfactory2.obey;disobey3.assessment;assess4.receiver;receive5.alarm;alarmed二、高频短语1.test out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave...alone5.set aside6.支持;赞成7.一共;总计8.一定会……9.伸手去够三、经典句型1.was disturbing and frightening2.having stories published3.have women falling in love with machines4.As she turned around5.It was then that基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.desire2.satisfies3.obey4.declared5.accompanied6.favour7.ring up 8.be tested out 9.evaluate 10.set aside 11.in favour of12.turned around 13.in all 14.are bound to 15.reached for(二)单句填空1.alarmed;alarming2.talented;talent3.satisfaction;satisfy4.favour;favourite5.desired;desire6.disobeys;obeys7.declared;declaration二、经典句型仿写1.can't have you doing2.It's exciting that my mother will accompany3.out rushed the students4.have this important news declared5.it is what you have done that。
近年高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7(2021年整理)
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Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。
Aerial（空中的） performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs，but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling， Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground-a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile， and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused。
【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots达标巩固练及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc
Unit 2 Robots***阅读理解。
If you want a little extra security against thieves stealing your bicycle, designer Dennis Siegel has designed a solution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.“The RFID Bikealarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks because it greatly extends the range of protection with only a few components, ” Siegel explains on his website. “It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. ”The Bikealarm was designed as part of Siegel’s Bachelor’s degree thesis at the University of the Arts Bremen in Germany. The device will scare off any would-be thief the moment he begins to steal the bicycle to which it is attached. It is able to continuously sense the environment to distinguish between specific events, for instance a passing tram/car and a serious theft.Siegel created a working model of an alarm that would sound when it sensed movement, but wasn’t initially sure how it would be best attached to a bicycle. “I decided to mount it to the rails of the seat because it allows for comfortable interaction and the position is less obvious as it looks like a small repair kit, ” he says.Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetooth to keep the costs down. Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm was to get the electronic circuit down to a small enough size.The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use. As the Bikealarm is only at development stage, Siegel hasn’t signed any agreements to put it on the market.【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的防止自行车被盗的报警装置。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot used for housework 1 (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he brought such a robot home 3 (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the 4 (begin), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5 (alarm). When Tony offered to help to dress her,Claire felt embarrassed. 6 (gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. Therefore, at the party all the guests 7 were invited were filled with 8 (admire) when they saw her house was 9 (complete)changed.After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10 (successful) made a woman regain herconfidence.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots词汇训练 新人教版选修7
me to Shanghai.
3.下课了,学生都涌了出去。(完全倒装)
The class was over and.
4.我希望下周六宣布这个重大消息。(have sth. done)
I hope tonext Saturday.
9.Our research attempts to(评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs.
10.It's time for us to(将……放在一边) our differences and work together for a common purpose.
(二)单句填空
1.We wereto hear thenews that another bombing had hit France.(alarm)
2.Everybody said Jane was agirl because she did well in all her subjects and had afor singing.(talent)
23.生物化学
拓展词汇
1.satisfaction;satisfry
2.obey;disobey3.assessment;assess4.receiver;receive
5.alarm;alarmed
二、高频短语
1.test out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave...alone
5.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6.in favour of
7.in all
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots单元知识链接高考题型新人教版选修7.docx
1课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A robot used for housework 1 (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he brought such a robot home 3 (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn ，t like the idea at the 4 (beg in), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of T ony, CI a i re was 5 (al arm )・ When Tony offered to help to dressher,Claire felt embarrassed. _6_(gradual), Tony began to win Claire 1s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things- Therefore, at the party all the guests 7 were invited were filled with 8 (admire) when they saw her house was 9 (complete) changod ・ the company was satisfied with Tony ，s report because he had 10 confidence.1. _____2. _______3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______7. _______8. ______9. ______ 10. _______2课文与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。
【教育文档】2019版高考英语 Unit 2 Robots词汇考查 词汇应用及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc
Unit 2一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。
根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。
故填it。
2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。
根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。
I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。
4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。
5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。
(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots讲义新人教版选修7
Unit 2Robots1desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求vt .希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (教材P 10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth 迫切想要做某事for sth 急于想得到某物(2)desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth 渴望做某事sb to do sth 想要某人做某事that...(should ) do sth 渴望……①He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是仍然很渴望成功。
②We always desire to_live (live) in peace with our neighbours.我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。
③The teacher desired that all the exercises (should )_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.老师要求把所有练习在放学前交上来。
【提示】 desire 作及物动词，不用于进行时态。
2alarm n ．警报；惊恐vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(教材P 11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候，感到有点儿惊恐。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；发警报give the alarm to 给……发警报take (the ) alarm at 对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐in alarm 惊恐地(2)be alarmed at 被……吓一跳(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ alarmed adj .惊恐的；忧虑的alarming adj .(令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的①Sound the alarm in case of fire.万一失火就按响警报器。
2019高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots精练新人教版选修7
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed 3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个of Ⅲ.佳句写作1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 选修七 Unit 2 Robots 含答案
Unit 2 Robots一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．apron n. 围裙5．scan v t.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描[第二屏听写]6．haircut n．发型；理发7．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8．necklace n. 项链9．counter n. 柜台；计数器10．armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱[第三屏听写]13．holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．biochemistry n. 生物化学16．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回17．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的18．framework n. 框架；结构19．digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的[第五屏听写]5．sympathy n．同情(心)6．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的7．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒8．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9．pile n. 堆；摞；叠v i.堆起；堆积v t.把……堆起；积聚[第六屏听写]10．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的11．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏12．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称15．envy v t.忌妒；羡慕[第七屏听写]16．thinking n．思想；思考17．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18．aside ad v. 在一边；向一边19．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的20．receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒21．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情22．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的[第八屏听写]23．part-time adj.兼职的24．staff n. 全体员工；手杖25．navy n. 海军；海军部队26．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干[第九屏听写]28．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系v t.与……离婚；与……脱离29．obey v t.&v i.服从；顺从30．disobey v t.&v i.不服从；违抗31．assessment n. 评价；评定32．test_out 考验出；检验完33．ring_up 给……打电话[第十屏听写]34．turn_around转身；翻转35．leave_..._alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起36．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)37．in_all 一共；总计38．be_bound_to 一定做……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求 v t.希望得到；想要[教材原句] Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires ? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ ①The second stage of my program is to recruit (招募) high school students who have a strong desire to_help (help) pupils in poor areas.②I desire_to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening. ③She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.④We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who havebeen trapped by the flood.⑤The teacher desired the children to_listen (listen) to him carefully.[名师指津] desire 不用于进行时态.后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should ＋)动词原形”.此外，含desire 的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气.2．alarm vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐[教材原句] However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed . 可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐.①On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.②There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.③The firemen were alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.3．favour (美favor)n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱v t.喜爱；偏袒[教材原句]As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方.单句语法填空①I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me (I) a favour.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)②The response to the invention hasn't been all favourable (favour)．同义替换Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour.③Now I wonder whether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.④Now I wonder whether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor.单句改错⑤People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the补全句子⑥Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in_Wang_Hong's_favour.然后我们投票选举了班长.结果是28票对15票，对王红有利.4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[教材原句]As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单.单句语法填空①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.③The storm is accompanied with/by thunder.补全句子④My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.我妹妹(或姐姐)从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我.句型转换⑤When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.→Children，when accompanied_by_their_parents,_are allowed to enter the stadium.[名师指津]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者“to do sth. in the company of sb.”.5．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[教材原句]She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心.单句语法填空①The opening of the 13th National Games was_declared (declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.②The government has declared war on/against drug dealers (毒贩)．③The students declare against cheating in exams.补全句子④She declared_that she didn't want to forgive him.她宣称她不想原谅他.⑤Soon they will declare_her_to_be/as the leader of the company.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.2．It is a great satisfaction to know the hero finally awoke.3．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.4．In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day.5．It is true that the earth's resources are at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound_to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.9．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.10．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do2．We were alarming at the news that a war might break out.alarming→alarmed3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompanying→accompanied4．All the staff in our company is considering going to the city center for the fashion show.is→are5．These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.去掉to6．You've done too much work that you're bound to passing the exam.passing→pass7．He is an easy-going boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him.satisfying→satisfied 8．It's impolite to be interested in others' affair.affair→affairsⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．多数生活贫困的人都有多挣钱的强烈欲望.(desire)Most people living in poverty have_a_strong_desire_to_earn_more_money.2．独自待在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把灯关掉. (alarm)Left alone at home, Anny was_so_alarmed_that she dared not turn off the lights.3．妈妈要我陪她去超市.(accompany)Mom asked me to_accompany_her_to_the_supermarket.4．他们声称反对在村子里建一座新的化工厂.(declare)They_declared_against_building a new chemical plant in the village.5．就我个人而言，我支持这项计划.(favour)Personally_speaking,_I'm_in_favour_of_the_plan.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．leave ...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起[教材原句]She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床.①The picture shows that in our society some old people are left_alone by their own children like the old man in the picture, who leads a lonely life without being looked after.②The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.③No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left_out a zero in this phone number.2．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑[经典例句]I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.我真诚地希望你能为我们的英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来担任评委.[归纳拓展]①set off动身；出发；引爆；引发②set up 建立；引起③set down 写下；放下④set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)⑤set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)[应用领悟]①I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我真诚地希望你抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴.②Our English club was set up two months ago .我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前.③Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.有了这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了.(1)表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首(2)介词短语位于句首(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首①The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There _stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿.②There lived (live) an old fisherman near the sea.在海边住着一位老渔夫.③Present at the conference were (be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家.④In he_came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课.[名师指津]当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空Why didn't you ring me up?—Sorry, I forgot your phone number.2．He turned_around_as he heard a noise behind him.3．There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all.4．Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.5.You are_bound_to achieve your dreams if you keep trying your best.6．I dislike it when I am left_alone to start a conversation with a stranger.7．They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the country.8．The majority of students were in_favour_of_the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.Ⅱ.句型转换1．To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.→It's_necessary_for_the_young_to master two foreign languages.2．How good an example he set for us!→What_a_good_example he set for us!3．All night long he lay awake and thought of the problem.→All night long he lay awake, thinking_of the problem.4．Our library is in the center of our school.→In the center of our school is_our_library.5．My mother desires me to go abroad for further education.→My mother desires that_I_should_go abroad for further education.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的世界机器人大会.(it作形式主语)It's_a_pity_that_you_missed the world robot assembly held in Beijing.2．天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场.(完全倒装句式)Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.3．那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话.(have sb. doing)It's rude of you to speak to your father like that and I won't have_you_speaking_to your father like that in future.4．他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子.(现在分词作状语)They sat in the garden, talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.5．昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(感叹句式)What_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习被动语态(Ⅰ) (含不定式的被动语态)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The book is said to_be_published (publish) soon.2．He said a satisfying plan would_be_put (put) forward next week.3．The students are often told (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.4．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets have_been_booked (book)．5．Now college graduates are_encouraged (encourage) to start their own business which sounds really good for them.6．Truly elegant chopsticks might be_made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.7．The party is to_be_held (hold) next Sunday evening.8．As we joined the big crowd, I got separated (separate) from my friends.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Where to have the meeting is discussed now.is后加being2．Great changes have been taken place since 2010.去掉been3．After the earthquake, few houses and buildings are remained.去掉are4．Your pronunciation should be paid attention.attention后加to5．She was heard sing an English song in the next classroom.sing前加to6．A math problem was be discussed when I entered the classroom.be→beingⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)1．一个人可以被毁灭却不能被打败.A man can_be_destroyed but not defeated.2．明年几千棵树会被种在小山上.Thousands of trees will_be_planted_on the hill next year.3．写给老板的那些信件放在老板桌子上了，但直到三天之后他才看.The letters for the boss were_put_on_his_desk but he didn't read them until three days later.4．正如强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们首要的政策.As_is_stressed,_“Serve the people” is our first policy.5．现在广播里正在教唱新歌.A_new_song_is_being_taught_in_the_radio_now.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]社会发展到2050年，照顾老人成了一个突出的社会问题.你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人.请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这个新产品.参考词汇：prominent 突出的，显著的fixed 固定的household 家庭Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the news conference. With the development of economy, people face various pressure. They have no time to attend the old, so we design a robot to care for the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time. It can also accompany old people in chatting, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies.It would help you a lot if you own such a robot.Thank you![答案示例]Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company's news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressure. They don't have enough time to attend the old in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.Thank you!练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·江西八所重点中学联考)A crying little girl stood near a small school from which she had been __1__ because it was too crowded. “I can't go to school，” she said to a teacher as he walked by. Seeing her old __2__ clothes, the teacher took her __3__ the hand and found a seat for her in the class. The child was so __4__ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to study.__5__ two years later, this child lay dead in one of the __6__ tenement buildings she called home and her parents called for the __7__ teacher, who had helped their daughter, to handle the final __8__. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was __9__. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which __10__，“This is to help build the school bigger, so more children can go to school.”For two years she had __11__ for this offering of love. When the teacher __12__ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told the story of her___13__ love. He decided to __14__ enough money for the larger building.A newspaper __15__ the story and published it. It was read by a businessman who __16__ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars. When __17__ that the school could not pay somuch, he offered it for 57 cents.When you are in the city of Philadelphia, have a look at the school building which __18__ hundreds of pupils. In one of the rooms you may see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl __19__ 57 cents made such a __20__ building. Alongside of it is a portrait of her kind teacher.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.57美分能建造一所学校，你相信吗？本文中的小女孩用爱积攒了57美分，在爱心人士的帮助下，建造了一所学校.这让我们相信爱心能创造奇迹.1．A.turned up B．turned outC．turned off D．turned away解析：选D由下文可知，由于学校小、学生多，这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校.turn away 意为“不准……入内”，符合句意.turn up意为“露面”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”；turn off意为“转弯”.2．A.worn B．updatedC．splendid D．expensive解析：选A由下文及她两年终于攒了57美分可以看出她的家境非常贫寒.worn意为“破旧的”，符合语境.3．A.on B．inC．by D．at解析：选C介词by在这里表示触及或抓住人或物的某个部分.4．A.confused B．pleasedC．touched D．surprised解析：选C得到了老师的帮助，小女孩深受感动.touched意为“受感动的”.5．A.Any B．SomeC．Certain D．Or so解析：选B此处表示“大约两年以后”.some表示“大约”，用于数词前.any“任何的”；certain“一定的”；or so也表示“大约”，但一般用于数词之后.6．A.magnificent B．beautifulC．comfortable D．poor解析：选D由文章可知，小女孩家境非常贫寒，因此D项poor “贫穷的”，符合句意.7．A.former B．kind-heartedC．beautiful D．lovely解析：选B由第一段第三句以及空后的“who had helped their daughter”可知，这位老师是之前提到的帮助小女孩的那位好心的老师，kind-hearted意为“好心的”，符合语境.8．A.arrangement B．achievementC．amusement D．announcement解析：选A小女孩去世了，她的父母请这位好心的老师帮忙安排后事.arrangement意为“筹备，安排”，符合句意.9．A.recovered B．distributedC．opened D．discovered解析：选D此处指在挪动这个小女孩的尸体时，(他们)发现了一个破旧的钱包.10．A.spoke B．readC．told D．wrote解析：选B在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时，常用read或say来表示“上面写着，上面说”.11．A.saved B．madeC．lent D．borrowed解析：选A由文章可知，小女孩没有经济来源，这些钱是她从平时的生活中节省下来的.12．A.gratefully B．hopefullyC．tearfully D．painfully解析：选C小女孩家境贫寒，却想攒钱建更大的学校来帮助他人，教师被小女孩无私的爱心感动了.tearfully意为“含泪地”，符合语境.13．A.unfortunate B．unconditionalC．unbelievable D．unselfish解析：选D由小女孩的事迹可知，小女孩的爱是无私的.unselfish意为“无私的”，符合语境.14．A.earn B．raiseC．protect D．steal解析：选B由下文可知，这位老师决定募集善款来修建学校.15．A.learned from B．heard fromC．learned of D．listened to解析：选C句意：一家报社听说了这件事后，将其发表.learn from意为“从……学到……”；hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；listen to意为“听……”.16．A.offered B．deliveredC．provided D．supplied解析：选A句意：一个商人读了这个故事以后，主动提供了一块价值数千美金的土地.offer sb.sth.意为“主动为某人提供某物”.17．A.told B．paidC．asked D．said解析：选A状语从句中省略了he was, told在此表示被动，意为“被告知”.18．A.furnishes B．housesC．equips D．fills解析：选B house在此用作动词，意为“提供住处”.19．A.whose B．whoC．which D．of which解析：选A先行词为the little girl, 57 cents属于小女孩所有，因此选whose.20．A.changeable B．probableC．valuable D．remarkable解析：选D小女孩的57美分建造了这所非凡的建筑.remarkable意为“非凡的”，符合语境.Ⅱ.语法填空My doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag. She is the little boy's grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October. Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals.I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. It's become a daily occurrence.Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了住在作者隔壁的中国老太太给作者送饭的故事.1．is句意：她的另一只手中是一个纸袋.联系上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；本句是倒装结构，be动词的单复数与句子的主语a paper bag保持一致.故填is.2．the根据后面的“next door”可知，此处特指“隔壁的房子”，其前应用定冠词修饰.故填the.3．obviously句意：显然，Nicole已经告诉了她的母亲……分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰整个句子.故填obviously.4．to supply decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”.故填to supply.5．container根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“with a meal of rice”可知，此处指“一个盛米饭的容器”.此处应用contain的名词形式container，意为“容器”.6．between根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的交流”.between意为“在……(两者)之间”，符合句意.7．which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句.先行词为screen，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句.8．if/whether句意：……她母亲想知道饭菜是否合我的口味.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句.if/whether意为“是否”，符合句意.故填if/whether.9．us空格处作of的宾语，应用宾格代词.故填us.10．ringing固定用法keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”.此处指“门铃会一直响下去”.故填ringing.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot A V1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully A V1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文.一种小型机器人可以帮助久病在床的孩子减轻孤独感.这种机器人配有摄像头、麦克风和扬声器，可以代替生病离校的孩子上课，让孩子与老师和同学进行交流.1．especially空格处修饰形容词true，故应用副词形式.故填especially.2．left句意：他们可能会感到被遗忘了.动词短语leave out与其逻辑主语They之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式.故填left.3．illnesses long-term为形容词，其后应跟名词，故空格处应用ill的名词形式；此处不止一种疾病，应用复数形式.故填illnesses.4．or根据该句中的“whether at home”可知，此处表示不管是在家还是在病床上.whether ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”.故填or.5．are who引导定语从句，指代复数名词the scientists，故从句的谓语动词用复数形式；根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时.故填are.6．how根据下文可知，此处指这位科学家解释机器人是如何工作的.故用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语.7．Using该句主语为“he or she”，和动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语.故填Using.8．to/with此处指一台小型电脑连接着4G网络.link to/with为固定搭配，意为“连接……”.故填to/with.9．equipped be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备，配备有”.故填equipped.10．easier根据语境可知，机器人配有扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这使得交流更加容易.故用比较级easier.Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·兰州高三诊断)With the development of Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper one at New Year's time. Comparing with traditional cards, e-cards have many advantages. You can get not pictures but sounds and even animations as well. Also, it's faster to send an e-card. There are many websites online which different varieties of cards are more available. If none of these cards are interesting to you, you can design different cards using flash and other software. More importantly, with the popularity of e-cards, fewer paper is used for making paper cards, which contribute to the environment protection. In a word, e-cards are becoming more interestingly and lively in our life.答案：第一句：Internet前加the; one→ones第二句：Comparing→Compared第三句：not后加only第五句：which→where; 去掉more第六句：and→or第七句：fewer→less; contribute→contributes第八句：interestingly→interestingⅢ.书面表达(2018·郑州第三次质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为班里的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会.请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Wendy，Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Wendy，We're so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you're alone in China, we're going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon. Twenty of our classmates, together with five teachers, will join. At the party, there'll be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. We've ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.Is there any special activity you'd like to have at the party? If any idea strikes you, please let us know. We sincerely hope you'll turn up and have a memorable birthday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua。
2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots李仕才【短文语法填空】In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 1. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2. incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3. (know) to humankind.4． recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5. they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6. (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7. (tradition) culture, and this included 8. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9. (well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10. (story) and move us through beautiful art.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。